A Wiki of Ice and Fire - User contributions [en]

Green Gergen

2024-08-14T03:21:07Z

Zionius:

{{Infobox character
| nickname = Green
| firstname = Gergen
| image =
| image_caption =
| Alias = Green Gergen
| Title =
| Allegiance =
| Race =
| Culture = [[Westeros]]
| Spouse =
| Place_of_Birth =
| Date_of_Birth =
| Place_of_Death =
| Date_of_Death =
| Books = ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' (mentioned)
| coat-of-arms =
}}

'''Green Gergen''' is a [[man-at-arms]]. He was part of the [[Iron Throne]] host assembled at [[Eddard Stark]]'s command and sent to stop Ser [[Gregor Clegane]]'s attacks against the [[Riverlands]].

==Recent Events==
===''A Storm of Swords''===
Lord [[Edric Dayne]] remembers that Green Gergen helped him get Lord [[Beric Dondarrion]] on his horse after they had been ambushed in the [[battle at the Mummer's Ford]].{{Ref|ASOS|43}}

==Behind the Scenes==

Green Gergen is named after "Green Gerg", a member in the earliest ''A Song of Ice and Fire'' forums.<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/1e7byhl/comment/le43fvk/ Auction of four chapters of ''A Storm of Swords'' (July 20, 2024)]</ref>

==References==
{{References}}

[[Category:Characters from Westeros]]
[[Category:Smallfolk]]

[[es:Gergen]]
[[fr:Gergen]]

Green Gergen

2024-08-14T03:20:25Z

Zionius:

{{Infobox character
| nickname = Green
| firstname = Gergen
| image =
| image_caption =
| Alias = Green Gergen
| Title =
| Allegiance =
| Race =
| Culture = [[Westeros]]
| Spouse =
| Place_of_Birth =
| Date_of_Birth =
| Place_of_Death =
| Date_of_Death =
| Books = ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' (mentioned)
| coat-of-arms =
}}

'''Green Gergen''' is a [[man-at-arms]]. He was part of the [[Iron Throne]] host assembled at [[Eddard Stark]]'s command and sent to stop Ser [[Gregor Clegane]]'s attacks against the [[Riverlands]].

==Recent Events==
===''A Storm of Swords''===
Lord [[Edric Dayne]] remembers that Green Gergen helped him get Lord [[Beric Dondarrion]] on his horse after they had been ambushed in the [[battle at the Mummer's Ford]].{{Ref|ASOS|43}}

==Behind the Scenes==

Green Gergen is named after "Green Gerg", an member in the earliest ''A Song of Ice and Fire'' forums.<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/1e7byhl/comment/le43fvk/ Auction of four chapters of ''A Storm of Swords'' (July 20, 2024)]</ref>

==References==
{{References}}

[[Category:Characters from Westeros]]
[[Category:Smallfolk]]

[[es:Gergen]]
[[fr:Gergen]]

Errata of The World of Ice & Fire

2023-06-06T02:07:05Z

Zionius: Kayce fix

{{italic title|string=The World of Ice & Fire}}
This page contains the errata for ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from the [[So Spake Martin]]s which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g. ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by [[Maester]] [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf|The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==The World of Ice & Fire==
===The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest===
* The original text suggests Archmaester [[Gyldayn]] lived in King [[Aegon V]]'s time and his work on history was sent to Archmaester [[Gerold]], then lost in time, with only fragments remaining.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reign of the Dragons}} However, George R. R. Martin later decided to let Gyldayn live into [[Robert I Baratheon]]'s reign, so his history book could cover the entire Targaryen Dynasty.<ref name=Gyldayn>FIRE AND BLOOD EXCERPT: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/152215-fire-and-blood-excerpt/&do=findComment&comment=8266072 Gyldayn retcon (November 20, 2018)]</ref> Hence in latest prints, Gyldayn shared his uncompleted work with Archmaester [[Perestan]], who then informed [[Yandel]]. And Yandel persuaded Gyldayn to permit the use of passages from Gyldayn's work in Yandel's book.<ref name=GyldaynRetcon>[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/eyf4bc When did they update The World of Ice & Fire? (February 3, 2020)]</ref>
* Lord [[Harlen Tyrell]]{{Ref|agot|Appendix}}{{Ref|affc|Appendix}}{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} is misspelled<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078091 Harlen Tyrell (November 20, 2017)]</ref> as "Harlan Tyrell" on numerous occasions in different chapters.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reach: House Tyrell}}{{Ref|twoiaf|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}}
* It says Aegon marched northeast, from Aegonfort to the Gods Eye and Harrenhal.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}} However, the direction should be "northwest". The error is fixed in ''[[Fire & Blood]]''. {{ref|fab|Aegon's Conquest}}
* It says "Thrice Argilac the Arrogant led his knights against the Baratheon positions...and the '''third''' and final charge of the Storm King and his knights broke through the Baratheon center...only to come upon Queen Rhaenys and Meraxes."{{Ref|twoiaf| The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}} It should be the fourth charge that broke through the Baratheon center. The error is fixed in ''Fire & Blood''. {{ref|fab|Aegon's Conquest}}

===The Targaryen Kings===
'''Aegon I'''
* It is mentioned that, as a result of the [[First Dornish War]], there were "would-be assassins in King’s Landing and the Red Keep itself".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon I}} However, the [[Red Keep]] was built decades after the First Dornish War ended.
* A first-run print of ''The World of Ice & Fire'' includes a mention of Prince [[Aenys I Targaryen|Aenys Targaryen]] as the "Prince of Dragonstone" during Aegon I's reign in ''The Targaryen Kings: Aegon I'', but this was confirmed to be a first print error which has been corrected in later versions.<ref>Twitter: Elio & Linda @Westerosorg [https://twitter.com/westerosorg/status/818491343211233280 Prince of Dragonstone]</ref>

'''Aenys I'''
* King [[Aenys I Targaryen]] was said to be "crowned with great ceremony in the Red Keep in the midst of its construction, donning an ornate golden crown rather than his father’s circlet of Valyrian steel."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I}} However, in ''[[Fire & Blood]]'' it is described how he received his ornate golden crown in [[Oldtown]].{{ref|fab| The Sons of the Dragon}}
* [[Alyssa Velaryon]]'s mother is said to have been a Targaryen.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I}} However, in ''[[Fire & Blood]]'' she is identified as Lady [[Alarra Massey]].{{ref|fab|The Year of the Three Brides - 49 AC}}
* [[Jonos Arryn]] is said to have "died by the noose, at Maegor's hand",{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I}} but as of ''[[Fire & Blood]]'', Jonos died by being thrown through the [[Moon Door]] by his own men.{{Ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}
* Aenys I Targaryen is stated to be attacked by the [[Poor Fellows]] "in the castle", which implied the half-completed Red Keep. However, in ''[[The Sons of the Dragon]]'' and ''Fire & Blood'' he is described to have lived in a manse atop Visenya's Hill by that time.{{Ref|tsotd}}{{Ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}

'''Maegor I'''
* Princess [[Rhaena Targaryen (daughter of Aenys I)|Rhaena Targaryen]], the daughter of King [[Aenys I Targaryen]] and Queen [[Alyssa Velaryon]], was born in {{Date|23}}.{{Ref|tsotd}} In the chapter concerning Maegor I's reign, the section discussing the possible betrothal between Rhaena and Maegor ("[Ceryse Hightower] was advanced by her uncle, the High Septon, after he protested the betrothal of the thirteen-year-old Prince Maegor to Maegor's newborn niece, Princess Rhaena. Ceryse and Maegor were married in 25 AC.") implies that Maegor was thirteen years old at the time of the suggestion, placing the proposed betrothal in {{Date|25}}. However, the wording was formulated as such as to get Maegor's age at his marriage in {{Date|25}} across,<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6434163 Maegor's marriage (November 9, 2014)]</ref> not his age at the suggestion of the betrothal, which has been established to have occurred in {{Date|23}} shortly after Maegor had turned eleven.{{Ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}<ref group="N">Printed versions of ''Fire & Blood'' state that the suggestion of a betrothal occurred shortly after Maegor turned twelve, placing the event in {{date|24}}. Maegor's age was adjusted to eleven in the ebook editions.</ref>
* Ceryse Hightower's father was stated as [[Martyn Hightower]],{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Maegor I}} which is corrected to [[Manfred Hightower (son of Addam)|Manfred Hightower]] in ''Fire & Blood''.{{ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}
* The chapter on the reign of Maegor I incorrectly places the mysterious death of the High Septon (following Maegor's threat of burning Oldtown) in {{Date|44}}.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Maegor I}} However, The Sons of the Dragon places this event in {{Date|43}}. This date is the correct one;<ref>The Book of Swords - The Sons of the Dragon SPOILERS: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/148863-the-book-of-swords-the-sons-of-the-dragon-spoilers/&do=findComment&comment=8054408 Mysterious death of the High Septon (October 11, 2017)]</ref> Seemingly, ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' accidentally mixed the mysterious death of this High Septon when Maegor threatens Oldtown (in {{Date|43}}) with the natural death of his successor a year later.
* It is stated that [[Septon Moon]] and Ser [[Joffrey Doggett]] led the [[Poor Fellows]] against King Maegor I.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Maegor I}} However, this was changed for ''Fire & Blood'', where Ser [[Joffrey Doggett]] led the [[Warrior's Sons]].{{Ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}
* The chapter on the reign of Maegor I incorrectly states that [[Alys Harroway]] was the first of his wives to become pregnant in {{Date|48}}. It has been confirmed that the correct date is {{Date|44}},<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6413683 Death of Alys Harroway (November 3, 2014)]</ref> as is indeed stated in ''The Sons of the Dragon''.{{Ref|tsotd}}
*On the eve of Maegor's death, after long discussion, the lords departed "the council chamber", leaving Maegor alone.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Maegor I}} However, in ''Fire & Blood'' the discussion was held in the throne room.{{Ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}

'''Jaehaerys I'''
* The chapter on the reign of [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]] say "[[Robar Baratheon]]" was Lord Protector of the Realm and Hand of the King in the early years. However, the original manuscript used both "Robar" and "Rogar", with the former being chosen for ''The World of Ice & Fire''<ref>The Book of Swords - The Sons of the Dragon SPOILERS: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/148863-the-book-of-swords-the-sons-of-the-dragon-spoilers/&do=findComment&comment=8053539 Robar and Rogar (October 10, 2017)]</ref> as it was the name Martin wrote down towards the end of the manuscript.<ref>[https://youtu.be/1jtLHMFBUGw?t=18m27s Vassals of Kingsgrave podcast] (November 18, 2017)</ref> As revealed by Garcia in July 2018, Martin decided he preferred the name "Rogar",<ref>asoiaf.westeros.org: FIRE AND BLOOD Volume 1: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/147116-fire-and-blood-volume-1/&do=findComment&comment=8211449 Robar vs Rogar (July 24, 2018) ]</ref> which is used in ''[[Fire & Blood]]''.
*In the chapter on Jaehaerys I's reign, it is stated that Jaehaerys became king at the age of 14 in 48 AC and married his sister once he reached his majority two years later, in {{Date|50}}. It is also stated that the marriage lasted 46 years. However, the marriage only ended at Alysanne's death in either {{Date|99}} or {{Date|100}}, forty-nine or fifty years after the wedding. Regardless, the statement of forty-six years is still correct, as the years of the First and Second Quarrel (both having lasted a year or two), are not counted among their "married years".<Ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6415733 The Quarrels (November 3, 2014)]</ref>
* The text claims Jaehaerys and Septon Barth reconciled with the Faith, by dispatching Septon Barth to Oldtown to speak with the High Septon and to forge a lasting agreement. This is not so in ''[[Fire & Blood]]''.
* In the chapter discussing the reign of Jaehaerys I, the castle town of [[Harrentown]]{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}} is misspelled as “Harrenton”.
* Princess [[Rhaenys Targaryen (daughter of Aemon)|Rhaenys Targaryen]], is described as Prince [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Jaehaerys I)|Aemon Targaryen]]'s eldest daughter in the chapter on [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]]'s reign.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}} However, she is his only daughter (and child).{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Targaryen Lineage}}
* The text implies [[Gael Targaryen]] drowned herself with "a growing belly", but in ''[[Fire and Blood]]'' she drowned herself after stillbirth.{{Ref|fab|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}
* Jaehaerys I and Queen Alysanne's ashes are said to be buried beneath the Red Keep.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}} However, ''Fire & Blood'' revealed their ashes were interred on Dragonstone.{{ref|fab|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}}
* The chapter on Jaehaerys I's reign, Septon [[Barth]] is stated to have died in {{Date|99}}.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}} ''[[Fire and Blood]]'' states on several occasions that Barth died in {{Date|98}}.{{Ref|fab|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}
* The text suggests [[Alicent Hightower]] came to King's Landing and became Jaehaerys's companion at fifteen.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}} However, according to ''Fire & Blood'', she came to King's Landing at thirteen and became Jaehaerys's companion at fifteen.<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8597731 Alicent's age], November 3, 2020.</ref>

'''Viserys I'''
* [[Laenor Velaryon]] is described as having "the blood of the dragon on both sides".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}}{{ref|trp}} However, ''Fire & Blood'' removed this claim.{{Ref|fab| Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}}
* Grand Maester [[Orwyle]] is described as having amputated King [[Viserys I Targaryen]]'s fingers in {{Date|128}} in the chapter on Viserys I's reign,{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}} whereas ''[[The Rogue Prince]]'' states this was done by maester [[Gerardys]]. ''Fire & Blood'' confirmed that Gerardys is correct, although the year in question was changed to {{Date|126}}.{{ref|fab|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}} The issue is partially fixed in later version of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref name="kindlechange">Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8300851 Changes in latest Kindle version (February 12, 2019)]</ref>

'''Aegon II'''
* It is stated [[Stone Hedge]] was taken during the [[Battle of the Burning Mill]].{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon II}} However, they were two separate battles.{{Ref|fab|The Dying of the Dragons - The Red Dragon and the Gold}}<ref>Inconsistencies, plot holes, and missing details in TSOTD, TRP, and TPATQ: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/148940-inconsistencies-plot-holes-and-missing-details-in-tsotd-trp-and-tpatq/&do=findComment&comment=8142112 Stone Hedge and Burning Mill] (March 8, 2018)</ref>
* In the chapter on [[Aegon II Targaryen]]'s reign, [[Battle of the Gullet]] occurred in {{Date|129}}. But ''Fire & Blood'' established it in {{Date|130}}.{{Ref|fab|The Dying of the Dragons - The Red Dragon and the Gold}} The issue is fixed in later version of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref name="kindlechange" />
* [[Bryndon Hightower]]'s name{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}}{{ref|tpatq}} is spelled as "Brynden".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon II}}
*In the chapter on Aegon II 's reign, [[Willum Royce]] is changed into [[Willam Royce]] in ''Fire & Blood''.{{Ref|fab|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Overthrown}}<ref><nowiki>[Spoilers]</nowiki> Fire and Blood Errata: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/152641-spoilers-fire-and-blood-errata/&do=findComment&comment=8270442]</ref>
*[[Baela Targaryen]] was twice referred to as "princess", which should be "maid" or "lady".

'''Aegon III'''
* It is stated that eleven-year-old King Aegon agreed to make Cregan Stark his Hand.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon III}} However, ''Fire & Blood'' specifies the king was still ten years old at the time.{{Ref|fab|Aftermath - The Hour of the Wolf}}
* The section on the regents in the chapter of Aegon III's reign states that [[Thaddeus Rowan]] retired in {{Date|136}} and [[Corwyn Corbray]] died in {{Date|134}}. However, ''Fire & Blood'' sets both events at {{Date|135}}.{{ref|fab|The Lysene Spring and the End of Regency}}
* The ladies [[Baela Targaryen|Baela]] and [[Rhaena Targaryen (daughter of Daemon)|Rhaena Targaryen]], Prince [[Daemon Targaryen]]'s twin daughters, are both called princess in the chapter on [[Aegon III Targaryen]]'s reign,{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon III}} while they are referred to as ladies in The Princess and the Queen and elsewhere in ''The World of Ice & Fire''.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon II}} This has been fixed in later editions of ''The World of Ice & Fire'', where they are correctly called "ladies".<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8080330 Rhaena & Baela (November 23, 2017)]</ref>
* [[Daenaera Velaryon]] was claimed to be "the last of a thousand maids who had been presented" at [[Maiden's Day Cattle Show]].{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon II}} However, in ''Fire & Blood'' there were more than a thousand maids at the ball, and "fewer than a dozen maids" behind Daenaera.{{Ref|fab|Under the Regents - War and Peace and Cattle Shows}}

'''Daeron I'''
* It is stated that King [[Aegon III Targaryen]] "died in the twenty-sixth year of his reign".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Daeron I}} Aegon III reigned since {{Date|131}}, making {{Date|157}} the twenty-seventh year of his reign.

'''Baelor I'''
* The section on the sisters of [[Baelor I Targaryen]] in the chapter on Baelor I's reign states that "[...] and that the child conceived that night was by her cousin Aegon - he who later became King Aegon the Unworthy." in reference to the conception of Elaena Targaryen's son [[Viserys Plumm]] in {{Date|176}}. However, the statement is incorrect in stating that "her cousin Aegon" would later become King Aegon; Aegon was already king in 176 AC.
* The section on the sisters of [[Baelor I Targaryen]] in the chapter on Baelor I's reign states that Princess Elaena Targaryen had two children by her second husband, [[Ronnel Penrose]],{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Baelor I}} but the family tree states that Elaena had four children with her Penrose husband.{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Targaryen Lineage}}
* [[Michael Manwoody]] is claimed to "become a trusted servant to King Daeron after Daeron's marriage to Queen Myriah".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Baelor I}} But Daeron married long before he became the king and Myriah the queen.

'''Aegon IV'''
* Grand Maester [[Munkun]] is Grand Maester both during the regency of King [[Aegon III Targaryen]] ({{Date|131}} – {{Date|136}}){{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon III}} and at the death of King Baelor I in {{Date|171}},{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Baelor I}} while in {{Date|153}}, Grand Maester [[Alford]] was said to have held the office.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon IV}} It has been confirmed that this is not a mistake, however, though the explanation will only be provided in ''Fire & Blood''.<ref name=fireandblood>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6402231 Explanations in ''Fire and Blood'' (October 30, 2014)]</ref>
* The chapter on the reign of King [[Aegon IV Targaryen]] reign states that [[Bellegere Otherys]] was the child of a [[Braavos]]i merchant's daughter and an envoy from the [[Summer Isles]],{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon IV}} but that is not correct.<ref>[[Not a Blog]]: [http://grrm.livejournal.com/429752.html?thread=21745080#%2Ft21745080 Wars, Woes, Work]</ref> Instead, she is the daughter of the son of a [[Sealord of Braavos]] and a princess from the Summer Isles.{{Ref|twow||[[Mercy (The Winds of Winter)|Mercy]]}} This has been corrected in later kindle editions.<ref name=erratakindle>Reddit | (Spoilers Main) An Errata of Ice and Fire: list of fixed/confirmed/probable errors: [https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/7bmaof/spoilers_main_an_errata_of_ice_and_fire_list_of/ Kindle Errata (November 8, 2017)]</ref>

'''Daeron II'''
*Princess Myriah Martell's name, which was "Myriah" in the main series,{{Ref|agot|Appendix}}{{Ref|affc|2}} was changed into "Mariah" in ''The World of Ice & Fire'',{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Daeron II}}{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Targaryen Lineage}} but has been changed back to "Myriah Martell" in ''Fire & Blood''.{{Ref|fab|Lineages and Family Tree}}

'''Aerys I'''
* The [[Second Blackfyre Rebellion]] is incorrectly stated to have taken place in {{Date|211}} in the chapter on the reign of [[Aerys I Targaryen]].{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}} It has been corrected to {{Date|212}} in later editions of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref>Small Questions v. 10105: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/137792-small-questions-v-10105/&do=findComment&comment=8291361 THK timeline (January 22, 2019)]</ref>

'''Aegon V'''
*The chapter on [[Aegon V Targaryen]]'s reign suggests [[Gyldayn]]'s history ended at the [[Tragedy at Summerhall]]. However, George R. R. Martin later decided to let Gyldayn live into [[Robert I Baratheon]]'s reign, so his history book could cover the entire Targaryen Dynasty.<ref name=Gyldayn /> ''Fire & Blood'' suggests Gyldayn knew [[Robert's Rebellion]].{{ref|fab|Three Heads Had the Dragon - Governance Under King Aegon I}} In latest prints, the author of the fragment recording the Tragedy at Summerhall was changed from Gyldayn to Summerhall's Maester [[Corso]].<ref name=GyldaynRetcon />

'''Aerys II'''
* When Elia was betrothed to Rhaegar in early 279 AC, she was described as "the delicate young sister of Doran Martell, Prince of Dorne".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} However, according to Oberyn Martell, Doran's mother, the Princess of Dorne arranged Elia Martell's betrothal.{{Ref|asos|38}} So Doran was not the ruling prince then.
* The date of the announcement of the Tourney at Harrenhal is contradictory. The chapter on the reign of Aerys II states it was first announced in {{Date|281}},{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} while the next chapter, The Year of the False Spring, states it was first announced in {{Date|280}}.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Fall of the Dragons: The Year of the False Spring}} In later editions, the date of the announcement was changed to 280 AC, with the phrase in "Aerys II" having been changed to 'shortly before Tywin Lannister's resignation in 281 AC'.<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=7887505 Date of Harrenhal tourney (March 10, 2017)]</ref>

===The Fall of the Dragons===
* The dates and locations of the [[Anniversary Tourney]] of {{Date|272}} and [[Lannisport tourney]] of {{Date|276}} are confused across several chapters. In the chapter on the reign of [[Aerys II Targaryen]], the "great Anniversary Tourney of 272 AC" in King's Landing is mentioned, as is the Lannisport tourney, mentioned to have taken place in {{Date|276}}.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} But in the chapter on ''The Year of the False Spring'', it is incorrectly stated that "the great Lannisport Tourney" took place in {{Date|272}}{{Ref|twoiaf|The Fall of the Dragons: The Year of the False Spring}} (the tourney in 272 AC was the Anniversary Tourney in King's Landing<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6428144 Anniversary Tourney of 272 AC in King's Landing (November 7, 2014)]</ref>). However, it is correct that both tourney's were organized by Tywin.<Ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=7455249 Tywin's tourneys (February 7, 2016)]</ref>
* In the chapter ''The Year of the False Spring'' Prince Viserys is mentioned to be seven years old.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Fall of the Dragons - The Year of the False Spring}} However, the False Spring takes place in {{Date|281}},{{Ref|twoiaf|The Fall of the Dragons - The Year of the False Spring}} and Viserys was born in {{Date|276}},{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} meaning that he was five years old, not seven.
* The chapter on Robert's Rebellion originally stated that "''And after a partial victory at Ashford, which led to Robert's withdrawal, the Stormlands were left open to Lord Tyrell. ''" This has been changed to "''The partial victory at Ashford, which led to Robert's march to the riverlands, had left the Stormlands open to Lord Tyrell.''" at least in the Bantam kindle ebook version v3.1r4)<ref name=erratakindle/>

===The Seven Kingdoms===
'''The North''':
* Earlier prints of ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' state that Lord [[Ellard Stark]] was the lord who had been forced to give up the New Gift. {{Ref|twoiaf|The North: The Lords of Winterfell}} However, it has been confirmed that this is an error,<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6483268 Ellard Stark]</ref> and that the statement would be replaced by "the Starks were glad" in later prints, leaving it unknown for the time being which Stark had been the lord in question. In the latest version, the statement is changed to "''Though in these days it is said that Lord '''Alaric''' Stark was glad to aid the Night’s Watch with the Gift, and took little convincing, the truth is otherwise. Letters from Lord Stark’s '''sons''' to the Citadel, asking the maesters to provide precedents against the forced donation of property, made it plain that the Starks were not eager to do as King Jaehaerys bid.''"<ref name="kindlechange" />

'''The Riverlands''':
* In the first edition, the Riverlands map labels the [[High Road]] as the "River Road".
* The Riverlands map labels the [[Inn at the Crossroads]] south of the [[Trident]], while the books state it lies to the north.{{Ref|agot|28}}
* In the first print, in the chapter on House Tully, it is incorrectly stated that "As [[Maegor I Targaryen|his]] enemies rose around him, the Tullys rallied to the banners of Prince Jaehaerys Targaryen, son of the slain Prince Aegon, in the final year of his cruel uncle's reign". Jaehaerys was Aegon's younger brother, not his son. This has been fixed in later prints,<ref name=tridenttullymariah/> changing "son" to "brother".
* [[Benedict I Justman]] is called "the first of the Andal kings" in the [[riverlands]], but immediately after is identified as the bastard son of a Blackwood and a Bracken, both First Men houses.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands}} According to Elio Garcia, co-author of ''The World of Ice & Fire'', "What [George R. R. Martin] must have meant was that [Benedict] was the first king to follow the Seven to unify the riverlands, as the Andal petty kings before him just fought one another over their little petty kingdoms. Will tweak that in future editions".<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6428066 Benedict the Bold (November 7)]</ref> Indeed, later editions have changed the sentence "HOUSE MUDD, of Oldstones (last dynasty of the First Men to rule the riverlands)" present in the original prints into "HOUSE MUDD, of Oldstones (last dynasty to worship the old gods in the riverlands)" in later editions, as Benedict I Justman, being half-Blackwood and half-Bracken, was a First Men. This fix has been incorporated at least in the Bantam kindle ibook version v3.1r4)<ref name=erratakindle/>
* Archmaester [[Perestan]]'s book [[A Consideration of History]]{{Ref|twoiaf|The Vale}} is incorrectly referred to as A Consideration on History.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands}}
*It states that [[Lyonel Strong]] was the first [[Lord of Harrenhal]] from [[House Strong]],{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands: House Tully}} which has been changed to [[Bywin Strong]],{{Ref|fab|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}} and future editions of ''The World of Ice & Fire'' will be adjusted.<ref><nowiki>[Spoilers]</nowiki> Fire and Blood Errata: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/152641-spoilers-fire-and-blood-errata/&do=findComment&comment=8278092 Strong Lord of Harrenhal (December 17, 2018)]</ref>

'''The Riverlands & The Iron Islands''':
* The chapter on the [[riverlands]] section says that House Justman came to power after the Andal invasion. (The first of the Andal kings to bring all the riverlands under his sway was a bastard born of a tryst between two ancient enemies, the Blackwoods and the Brackens). The line of House Justman was ended by Qhored the Cruel. (Their line was ended when Qhored Hoare, King of the Iron Islands, murdered the sons of King Bernarr II whilst they were held captive in Pyke. Their father did not long survive them, provoked into a hopeless war for vengeance against the ironborn.) After "a hundred years of conflict", House Teague won the rule over the riverlands.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands}} However, the chapter on the iron islands section mentions that the Andals arrived on the mainland of Westeros only after the Iron Kings had taken power.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Iron Islands: The Iron Kings}} The Iron Kings ruled after Qhored, a High King, creating an inconsistency. Therefore, the following changes are made in later version of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=6704111 That Bloody Ironborn section (February 5, 2015)]</ref><ref name="kindlechange" />
** In The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns, the sentence "By [[Qhored I Hoare|his day]], the First Men of the green lands had largely abandoned the shores of the Sunset Sea for fear of the reavers." is to be changed into "By his day, the men of the green lands had largely abandoned the shores of the Sunset Sea for fear of the reavers."
** In The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns, the sentence "And late in the Age of Heroes, another crisis weakened and divided the ironborn further still." Is to be changed into "And then came another crisis weakened and divided the ironborn further still."
** In The Iron Islands: The Iron Kings, the sentence "The arrival of the Andals in the Seven Kingdoms only hastened the decline of the iron islands." Is to be changed into "The arrival of the Andals in the Seven Kingdoms centuries before had only hastened the decline of the iron islands."
: With these changes, the situation becomes such that there were Andals present in the late driftwood king period, who had slowly begun to have an effect on things to start with but eventually became more and more of a problem for the ironborn. As formulated by Elio Garcia, "The Justmans were a post-Andal house some decades/centuries after the fall of the Mudds, they lasted three centuries, Qhored I Hoare took them out, but the decline of the ironborn that followed was obviously tied to the growing presence of the Andals on the mainland. And then as to Teague, Torrence Teague started a dynasty that eventually lost the throne, but centuries later another Teague had hold of things. No errata for that last, don't think we'll change anything regarding the Teagues in the text."
* As follows from the above mentioned changes, the sentence "The kings who followed Qhored played a part in that, yet the men of the green lands were likewise growing stronger. The First Men were building longships of their own."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns}} should be changed to "The kings who followed Qhored played a part in that, yet the men of the green lands were likewise growing stronger. They/The rivermen were building longships of their own", as Qhored lived after the Andal invasion.<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8197118 Qhored Hoare (June 25, 2018)]</ref>
* Two different locations are given for the place where [[Harwyn Hoare]] came ashore in the riverlands. The chapter on the riverlands states that "Crossing Ironman's Bay with a hundred longships, Harwyn's force landed forty leagues south of Seagard and marched inland to the Blue Fork, carrying their ships with them on their shoulders in a feat the singers of the isles still celebrate.",{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands}} while the section on the Iron Islands states "Harwyn assembled a host and led it across the bay on a hundred of his father's longships. Landing unchallenged north of Seagard, they carried their ships overland to the Blue Fork of the Trident, then swept downstream with fire and sword."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Iron Islands: The Black Blood}} The Blue Fork is located south of Seagard.

'''The Vale''':
* The map in the chapter on the Vale gives a wrong location for [[Saltpans]] and [[Maidenpool]], placing them farther east than where them are supposed to be.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Vale}}<ref>''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[A Storm of Swords-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref><ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref> The map in the chapter on the [[riverlands]] is correct.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands}}
* The [[Lady Forlorn]] of [[Robar II Royce]]'s era is described to be a [[Valyrian steel]] sword.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Vale}} It has been confirmed that "Valyrian steel" should have been removed from the description.<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119082-new-twoiaf-excerpt-from-the-app-spoiler/&do=findComment&comment=6360748 Regarding Lady Forlorn's description]</ref>
*The chapter on [[House Arryn]] states that House Arryn married into [[House Targaryen]] twice. However, it is supposed to be trice ([[Daella Targaryen (daughter of Jaehaerys I)|Daella Targaryen]] to Lord [[Rodrik Arryn]], [[Aemma Arryn]] to [[Viserys I Targaryen]], and [[Alys Arryn (wife of Rhaegel)|Alys Arryn]] to [[Rhaegel Targaryen]]).

'''The Iron Islands''':
* [[Pyke]] is described as located on "half a dozen islets and sea stacks".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Iron Islands: Pyke}} However, [[Theon]] described it as located on "three bare and barren islands and a dozen towering stacks of rock".{{Ref|acok|11}}
* It is stated "The Red Kraken himself led the attack that captured Kayce." {{Ref|twoiaf|The Iron Islands}} But in ''Fire & Blood'' Joanna Lannister and her westermen were able to rescue Kayce from being captured. {{Ref|fab|Under the Regents - The Hooded Hand}} It is suggested to modify the statement to "The Red Kraken himself led the attack that nearly captured Kayce" in later prints. <ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8946110 (June 3, 2023)]</ref>

'''The Westerlands''':
* The westerlands map places the [[Golden Tooth]] too southwest, compared with its location in ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]''.{{Ref|tloiaf|Westeros}}
* It is stated that "''The Lannisters of Lannisport'' prospered, built great walls around their city to defend it from those (chiefly ironborn) who sought to steal their wealth, and ''soon became kings''",{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands}} whereas in George R.R. Martin's original draft, the sentence is "The Lannisters of Lannisport prospered, and built great walls around their city to defend it from those who sought to steal their wealth (chiefly ironborn). ''The Lannisters of Casterly Rock became kings''".<ref name=sample>georgerrmartin.com: [http://www.georgerrmartin.com/world-of-ice-and-fire-sample/ WORLD OF ICE AND FIRE SAMPLE]</ref> The latter seems to be correct.
* Earlier prints list House Parren as both a family from the westerlands and the Reach. Later editions have removed them from the houses in the westerlands,<ref name=erratakindle/> establishing them as a house from the Reach. Most recent editions, however, have removed them from the Reach and placed them back as a house from the Westerlands.<ref>Small Questions: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/137792-small-questions-v-10105/&page=161&tab=comments#comment-8177762 (May 16, 2018)]</ref><ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&page=93&tab=comments#comment-8088823 (December 7, 2017)]</ref>
* King [[Lancel IV Lannister]] is said to have beheaded the ironborn king [[Harrald Halfdrowned]] with the [[Valyrian steel|Valyrian]] sword [[Brightroar]],{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Westerlands}} and he wielded his Valyrian steel sword against Ser [[Wilbert Osgrey]].{{ref|TSS}} This seems to be another sword with the same name, since Lancel's contemporary, King [[Gyles III Gardener]] lived at least a thousand years before the Conquest,{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reach}} whereas Brightroar came into the possession of House Lannister about two hundred years before the Conquest.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Westerlands}}
* The chapter on The Westerlands discusses King Tyrion III and his son Gerold II who reigned the westerlands during the Andal Invasion. Earlier prints mention "Loreon IV was better known as Loreon the Lackwit […]. A later monarch, Tyrion II, was known as the Tormentor.", implying that Tyrion II (an Andal king) reigned after Tyrion III (king when the Andals finally arrived). Although no fix has yet been printed, one of the following two corrections should be incorporated: "Loreon IV was better known as Loreon the Lackwit […]. A later monarch, Tyrion IV, was known as the Tormentor.", or "Loreon IV was better known as Loreon the Lackwit […]. A monarch, Tyrion IV, was known as the Tormentor."<ref>Reddit: (Spoilers Extended)Politics of the Seven Kingdoms: The Westerlands, Part II: [https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/5j6rin/ Tyrion the Tormenter (December 20, 2016)]</ref>
* In the chapter on the westerlands, [[Joffrey Lydden]]'s name is misspelled as "Joffery Lydden".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands}}<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6428332 Joffrey Lydden (November 7, 2014)]</ref>
* [[Tywin Lannister]] is stated to have been named [[Hand of the King]] by King [[Aerys II Targaryen]] in {{Date|262}} at the age of twenty on page in the first edition.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} On page 201, it is stated that Genna Lannister was betrothed in {{Date|254}},{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} an event where Tywin was known to have been ten years old.{{Ref|affc|33}} The date of the betrothal has been confirmed to have been incorrect, with the "next print" (i.e. fourth print) and ibooks correctly stating {{Date|252}} as the year in which Genne was betrothed.<ref name=lannisterdatesandquarrels>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6415733 Targaryen Quarrels & Lannister Dates (November 3, 2014)]</ref><ref name=erratakindle/>
* The chapter on the Westerlands misspells Houses Drox and Brax with an E on the end.
* The chapter on the westerlands mentions "Stafford Lannister, the eldest son and heir of Lord Tytos's late brother, Ser Jason."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} However, Stafford is not Jason's eldest son. Jason's firstborn son was [[Damon Lannister (son of Jason)|Damon Lannister]], born from Jason's first marriage. Stafford was Jason's first son from his second marriage, and his second born son overall.<ref>Georgerrmartin.com: [http://www.georgerrmartin.com/world-of-ice-and-fire-sample/ World of Ice and Fire Sample]</ref> Later editions have changed this to "Stafford Lannister, the eldest son of the late Ser Jason Lannister by his second wife." <ref name=erratakindle/>
* Two statements regarding Lomas Longstrider and Asshai contradict one another. In the chapter on the [[westerlands]] it is said that "Lomas Longstrider reports that, even in far Asshai-by-the-Shadow, there were merchants who asked him if it was true that the Lion Lord lived in a palace of solid gold [...]",{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands}} while the chapter on Asshai states "Who can say? Lomas Longstrider never saw Asshai-by-the-Shadow."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Bones and Beyond: Asshai-by-the-Shadow}}
* The chapter on the westerlands states "''Ellyn Reyne, now Lady Tarbeck, departed Casterly Rock with her husband, never to return, [...]''".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} However, she returned at least once as [[Genna Lannister]] mentions Ellyn to have been present at Casterly Rock at the announcement of her own betrothal to [[Emmon Frey]] in {{Date|252}}.{{Ref|affc|33}}

'''The Reach''':
* The section on Oldtown states that "Some believe His High Holiness was removed by his own brother, Ser Morgan Hightower, commander of the Warrior's Sons in Oldtown […]".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reach: Oldtown}} However, this is in error, as Morgan was the brother of Lord Martyn Hightower, not of the High Septon.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6420347 Morgan is Martyn's younger brother, not the High Septon's (November 5, 2014)]</ref>
* The section on Oldtown gives the mysterious death of the High Septon (following Maegor's threat of burning Oldtown) in {{Date|44}}.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reach: Oldtown}} However, The Sons of the Dragon places this event in {{Date|43}}. This date is the correct one;<ref>The Book of Swords - The Sons of the Dragon SPOILERS: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/148863-the-book-of-swords-the-sons-of-the-dragon-spoilers/&do=findComment&comment=8054408 Mysterious death of the High Septon (October 11, 2017)]</ref> Seemingly, ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' accidentally mixed the mysterious death of this High Septon when Maegor threatens Oldtown (in {{Date|43}} with the natural death of his successor a year later.
*[[Harlen Tyrell]] was named [[Lord Paramount of the Mander]] by King Aegon I.{{Ref|fab|Aegon's Conquest}}{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}} However, the section of House Tyrell states that "Aegon Targaryen choose to name the Tyrells as Lords of Highgarden, Wardens of the South, and Lords Paramount of the Reach".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reach: House Tyrell}}

'''The Stormlands''':
* Ser [[Laenor Velaryon]] is referred to twice as "Prince" in ''The World of Ice & Fire''.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Stormlands: House Baratheon}} This is a confirmed error.<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8319217 "Prince" Laenor (March 23, 2019)]</ref>
* The maps released in ''A Feast for Crows'' and ''A Dance with Dragons'' place [[Felwood]] south of the [[Wendwater]], but on the map of the [[stormlands]] in ''The World of Ice & Fire'' it's located where the river originates. The map from ''The World of Ice & Fire'' is in error.<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=7573330 Felwood (May 7, 2016)]</ref>
* The chapter on House Baratheon calls Aerys the eldest son of King Jaehaerys II.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Stormlands: House Baratheon}} However, Aerys was Jaehaerys's only son.
* The chapter states that the Kingsguard Ser [[Raymont Baratheon]] saved [[Aenys I Targaryen]] from a murder attempt by two [[Poor Fellows]]. However, name of the Kingsguard who saved Aenys is not given in ''Fire & Blood''.{{ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}} It's suggested to not name Raymont explicitly in future editions of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref><nowiki>[Spoilers]</nowiki> Family trees and successions: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/152622-spoilers-family-trees-and-successions/&do=findComment&comment=8279429 Raymont issue (December 21, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Aemond Targaryen]] was referred to as [[Lucerys Velaryon]]'s "cousin".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Stormlands: House Baratheon}} It should be "uncle".
* In earlier prints, the chapter on the Stormlands describes [[Alysanne Blackwood]] as Lord [[Benjicot Blackwood]]'s sister.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Stormlands: House Baratheon}} However, "Black Aly Blackwood" has been confirmed to have been the aunt of Benjicot Blackwood, not his sister.<ref>Looking in the MUSH for some World Book content: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/116403-looking-in-the-mush-for-some-world-book-content/&page=3#comment-6440919 Aly Blackwood (November 11, 2014)]</ref> This has been corrected in later editions.<ref name=erratakindle/>
* In the first print, [[Rhaegar Targaryen]] is incorrectly stated to have died in {{Date|282}}. This has been corrected in later editions to {{Date|283}}.<ref name=tridenttullymariah>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6391443 Date of Battle of the Trident (October 28, 2014)]</ref>

'''Dorne''':
* It is stated Lord Fowler seized and burned Nightsong and carried off "its lords and defenders" as hostages.{{Ref|twoiaf|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}} However, according to ''Fire and Blood'', only "Lord Caron and his wife and children" were taken as captives, the garrison were put to the sword.{{Ref|fab|Reign of the Dragon - The Wars of King Aegon I}}
* "Word" is misspelled as "sword" once: ''not with iron and fire but with soft '''swords''' and smiles and a pair of well-considered marriages''.{{Ref|twoiaf|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}}
* It is stated that "But for the madness of Rhaegar's father, Aerys II, a prince of Dornish blood might very well have one day ruled the realm..."{{Ref|twoiaf|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}} However, two kings with Dornish blood already ruled Westeros, [[Aerys I Targaryen]] and [[Maekar I Targaryen]], the sons of King [[Daeron II Targaryen]] and his wife, Queen [[Myriah Martell]].

===Other Lands===
* It is stated we know "nothing at all about whatever lands may lie beyond the Last Light and across the Sunset Sea",{{Ref|twoiaf|Beyond the Sunset Kingdom: Other Lands}} where "Last Light" is probably a misspelling of [[Lonely Light]].

===The Free Cities===
* The chapter describing [[Pentos]] states that the Pentoshi would give gifts and gold to all Dothraki ''khals'' "who brought their ''khalasars'' east of the Rhoyne."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Free Cities: Pentos}} However, Pentos is located to the west of the Rhoyne.
* In the chapter on Norvos [[Lomas Longstrider]] is misspelled as Loras.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Free Cities: Norvos}} This should already be corrected in later editions.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6435390 Loras Longstrider (November 9, 2014)]</ref>
*In the chapter on Braavos a reference is made to "the imposing Palace of Justice".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Free Cities: Braavos}} However, in accordance with ''[[A Feast for Crows]]''{{ref|affc|34}} and ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]'',{{ref|tloiaf| Braavos}} this is supposed to be "the imposing Palace of Truth".<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8197864 Palace of Truth (June 26, 2018)]</ref>
*In the chapter on Braavos, Bellegere Otherys is introduced as "who reigned briefly as one of the nine paramours of King Aegon IV Targaryen",{{Ref|twoiaf|The Free Cities: Braavos}} which is inaccurate, since Aegon was still prince when he was with her.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon IV}}

===Beyond the Free Cities===
*[[Gogossos]]<ref name>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of Valyria|Map of Valyria]]</ref>{{Ref|awoiaf| Gogossos}} is misspelled as Gorgossos in some earlier prints of ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]''.<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=7562695 Gogossos or Gorgossos? (April 29, 2016)]</ref>
* The city [[Sathar]] is stated to be located at the juncture of two branches of the [[Sarne]].{{Ref|twoiaf|Beyond the Free Cities: The Grasslands}} On the maps of ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' Sathar is not located on the Sarne, but on a separate river that flows north into the [[Bay of Tusks]]. The maps from ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' show two rivers replacing the dried up sea mentioned in ''The World of Ice & Fire''. ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' is in error.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6420488 Regarding the Sarne (November 5, 2014)]</ref>
* The chapter on [[Ib]] says the Dothraki invaded "two hundred years ago",{{Ref|twoiaf|Beyond the Free Cities: Ib}} which should be "four hundred years ago", since it later mentioned Khal [[Dhako]] and Khal [[Temmo]], both living during [[Century of Blood]].{{Ref|twoiaf|Beyond the Free Cities: The Grasslands}}
* The chapter on [[Asshai]] says ''"the Sea Snake never saw Asshai"''',{{Ref|twoiaf|The Bones and Beyond: Asshai-by-the-Shadow}} which is incorrect as ''Fire & Blood'' states he was the first Westerosi to ever lie eyes on Asshai, on his second trip on the ''Sea Snake''.{{Ref|fab|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}

===Appendix===
'''Targaryen Lineage''':{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Targaryen Lineage}}
*The Targaryen family tree has [[Aerea Targaryen]], [[Cassana Estermont]], [[Rhaenys Targaryen (daughter of Rhaegar)|Rhaenys Targaryen]] (Rhaegar's daughter), and [[Gael Targaryen]] listed as males, whereas they are all female.
*[[Rhaella Targaryen (daughter of Aegon)|Rhaella Targaryen]]'s name is misspelled as Rhalla Targaryen in earlier prints, which was corrected in later prints.<ref>The Book of Swords - The Sons of the Dragon SPOILERS: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/148863-the-book-of-swords-the-sons-of-the-dragon-spoilers/&do=findComment&comment=8053549 Rhaella & Rhalla (November 10, 2017)]</ref>
* The birth order of Jaehaerys and Alysanne's children is rearranged in ''Fire & Blood''. And [[Aeryn Targaryen]] is changed to [[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Jaehaerys_I)|Daenerys Targaryen]].
*[[Daenaera Velaryon]]'s name is misspelled as Valeryon.
*[[Laenor Velaryon]] is listed on the family tree to have been older than his sister [[Laena Velaryon|Laena]], but he was actually the younger sibling, as described in The Rogue Prince, and on GRRM's Not a Blog.
* [[Larra Rogare]] is misspelled as "Lara Rogare".
* Spellings of Robar Baratheon and Mariah Martell's names are changed to ''Rogar'' and ''Myriah'' in later prints.<ref name="treechange">Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8300887 Family tree changes in latest Kindle version (February 12, 2019)]</ref>

'''Stark Lineage''':{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Stark Lineage}}
*[[Jocelyn Stark]] is mentioned to have married "Bennedict Rodgers". However, this is supposed to be [[Benedict Royce]]. According to Elio Garcia, co-author of ''The World of Ice & Fire'', Martin mistakenly called Royce "Benedict Vance" in earlier notes.<ref> [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119488-ran-on-twoiaf-and-morereddit-ama/&do=findComment&comment=6391263 Ran on TWOIAF and More Reddit AMA (October 28, 2014)]</ref> However, [[Harrold Rogers]], the husband of [[Branda Stark]], is correct.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6391491 Harrold Rogers (October 18, 2014)]</ref>
*[[Munkun]]'s ''True Telling'' says [[Cregan Stark]] had a younger brother dided in {{Date|119}}.{{Ref|fab|The Dying of the Dragons - A Son for a Son}} However, in the family tree Cregan had no siblings.
* For [[Rickon Stark (son of Cregan)]]'s daughters [[Serena Stark]] and [[Sansa Stark (daughter of Rickon)|Sansa Stark]], Serena is marked as the elder one in the book. However, Sansa is the elder one in George R. R. Martin's notes.<ref>[https://discord.com/channels/621728862468046879/713812445692690564/757319992055169174 Serena and Sansa], September 21, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8576838 Serena and Sansa], September 21, 2020.</ref>
*Bolded names in the family tree indicate that said person has ruled as [[Lord of Winterfell]]. However, the names of [[Rodwell Stark]] and [[Donnor Stark]] are not bolded, even though they had been Lords of Winterfell. This should have been corrected by the third print.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6415625 Rodwell & Donnor Stark (November 3, 2014)]</ref>
* Spelling of [[Mariah Stark]]'s name is changed to ''Myriah'' in later prints.<ref name="treechange" />

'''Lannister Lineage''':{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Lannister Lineage}}
*[[Jaime Lannister]]'s name is misspelled as "Jamie".
*[[Joffrey Baratheon]]'s name is misspelled as "Joffery".
*[[Myrielle Lannister]]'s name is misspelled as "Myielle".
*[[Willem Lannister|Willem]] and [[Martyn Lannister]] are not listed to be twins, even though they have been stated to be twins on multiple occasions elsewhere.
*Bolded names in the family tree indicate that said person has ruled as [[Lord of Casterly Rock]]. Neither [[Cersei Lannister|Cersei]] nor [[Cerelle Lannister (daughter of Tybolt)|Cerelle Lannister]] are marked as "ruling lord or kings". As both have been specifically stated to have been "Lady of Casterly Rock",{{Ref|affc|appendix}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} this is an ommission. [[Kevan Lannister]]'s name is bolded, while he was never a ruling Lord. As Cersei has remained "Lady of Casterly Rock" despite the charges of high treason,{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} and has two heirs who would inherit from her before Kevan would, even if she was stripped from her rights to Casterly Rock, Kevan's name being bolded likely is a mistake.
*[[Melesa Crakehall]], the wife of [[Lyonel Frey]], is missing from the family tree.

'''Reign of the Kings''':{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Reign of the Kings}}
*[[Baelor I Targaryen]] and [[Daeron I Targaryen]] are switched in the overview of the Targaryen Kings. The reign of [[Baelor I Targaryen]] is erroneously listed to have been from {{Date|157}} to {{Date|161}}, and the reign of [[Daeron I Targaryen]] from {{Date|161}} until {{Date|171}}.
*In the first print, the overview of reigns states that [[Joffrey Baratheon]]'s reign ended in {{Date|299}}. However, he died on the first day of {{Date|300}}

==Notes==
{{notes}}

==References==
{{References|2}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

Leyton Hightower

2022-02-27T07:13:35Z

Zionius:

{{Character
| Character_name = [[File:House_Hightower.svg|50px|left]] Leyton Hightower [[File:House_Hightower.svg|50px|right]]
| image = [[File:Leyton Hightower.jpg|250px]]
| image_caption = Leyton Hightower by Anna Christenson © Fantasy Flight Games
| Alias = Old Man of Oldtown Old Woman in Oldtown<ref name="Forsaken">''[[The Winds of Winter]]'', [[The Forsaken (The Winds of Winter)|The Forsaken]].</ref>
| Title = [[Beacon of the South]] [[Defender of Oldtown]] [[Defender of the Citadel]] [[Lord of Oldtown]] [[Lord of the Hightower]] [[Lord of the Port]] [[Voice of Oldtown]]
| Allegiance = [[House Hightower]]
| Predecessor =
| Race =
| Culture = [[Reach]]
| Spouse = 1st: Unknown 2nd: Unknown 3rd: Unknown 4th: [[Rhea Florent]]{{ref|affc|appendix}}
| Issue = [[Baelor Hightower]] [[Malora Hightower]] [[Alerie Hightower]] [[Garth Hightower]] [[Denyse Hightower]] [[Leyla Hightower]] [[Alysanne Hightower]] [[Lynesse Hightower]] [[Gunthor Hightower]] [[Humfrey Hightower]]
| Place_of_Birth = [[Oldtown]]{{Ref|AWOIAF|Leyton Hightower}}
| Date_of_Birth =
| Place_of_Death =
| Date_of_Death =
| Books = ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' (appendix) ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' (mentioned) ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' (mentioned) ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'' (mentioned) ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' (appendix) ''[[The Winds of Winter]]'' (mentioned)
| coat-of-arms =
}}

'''Leyton Hightower''', known as the '''Old Man of Oldtown''', is the [[Lord of the Hightower]] and head of [[House Hightower]]. His other titles include the [[Voice of Oldtown]], [[Lord of the Port]], [[Defender of the Citadel]], and [[Beacon of the South]].{{ref|AGOT|Appendix}}{{ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Leyton's flagship is ''[[Honor of Oldtown]]''.{{ref|AFFC|45}}

Leyton has been married four times; his current wife is [[Rhea Florent]]. One of Leyton's daughters, [[Alerie Hightower|Alerie]], is married to Lord [[Mace Tyrell]] of [[Highgarden]].{{ref|AFFC|Appendix}}

==History==
Lord Leyton was unhorsed at a [[tourney at Storm's End]] by Ser [[Barristan Selmy]].{{ref|ASOS|67}} Lord [[Tywin Lannister]] offered his [[dwarf]] son, [[Tyrion Lannister|Tyrion]], to Leyton for marriage to one of his daughters, but Leyton, feeling insulted by the suggestion, rejected Tywin's offer.{{ref|ASOS|19}}

Leyton was present for the [[tourney at Lannisport]] held to celebrate the victory of the [[Iron Throne]] over the [[House Greyjoy|Greyjoy]] rebels during [[Greyjoy's Rebellion]] in {{Date|289}}. There, his youngest daughter, [[Lynesse Hightower|Lynesse]], was named the [[queen of love and beauty]] at the tourney's end by Ser [[Jorah Mormont]], who had become smitten with Lynesse and who asked Leyton permission to marry her that same night. Leyton accepted the offer.{{ref|ACOK|12}}

By {{Date|300}}, Leyton has not descended from the [[Hightower]] in more than a decade.{{ref|AFFC|Prologue}}

==Recent Events==
===''A Clash of Kings''===
Lord Leyton supports [[Renly Baratheon]] at the beginning of the [[War of the Five Kings]].{{ref|ACOK|Appendix}}

===''A Storm of Swords''===
Following the [[Battle of the Blackwater]], the [[small council]] rewards the absent Leyton with lesser tracts of land taken from the defeated.{{ref|ASOS|19}}

===''A Feast for Crows''===
In response to the [[taking of the Shields]] by [[Euron Greyjoy]], [[Willas Tyrell]] sends word from [[Highgarden]] so Leyton can prepare [[Oldtown]]'s defenses.{{ref|AFFC|32}}

Despite the [[ironborn]] threat, Lord Leyton remains in the [[Hightower]] supposedly reading [[magic]] texts with his eldest daughter, [[Malora Hightower|Malora]], while his sons take care of [[House Hightower]]'s duties.{{ref|AFFC|45}}

===''The Winds of Winter''===
Lord Leyton sent his sons moving down the [[Whispering Sound]] against the ironborn invasion.<ref name="Forsaken" />

==Quotes==
{{quote|'''Samwell''': The [[Hightower]] must be doing something. 
'''Captain''': To be sure. Lord Leyton's locked atop his tower with the [[Malora Hightower|Mad Maid]], consulting books of [[magic|spells]]. Might be he'll raise an army from the deeps. Or not.{{ref|AFFC|45}}|[[Samwell Tarly]] and the captain of the ''[[Huntress]]''}}

==Family==
{{Hightower tree}}

==References==
{{References|2}}

{{Lords of the Hightower}}

[[Category:House Hightower]]
[[Category:Characters from the Reach|Hightower, Leyton]]
[[Category:Lords of the Hightower]]
[[Category:Nobles|Hightower, Leyton]]
[[Category:Sailors|Hightower, Leyton]]
[[Category:Supporters of Renly Baratheon in the War of the Five Kings|Hightower, Leyton]]
[[Category:Supporters of Joffrey Baratheon in the War of the Five Kings|Hightower, Leyton]]
[[Category:Supporters of Tommen Baratheon in the War of the Five Kings|Hightower, Leyton]]

[[es:Leyton Hightower]]
[[fr:Leyton Hightower]]
[[ru:Лейтон Хайтауэр]]
[[zh:雷顿·海塔尔]]

Leyton Hightower

2022-02-26T14:28:47Z

Zionius:

{{Character
| Character_name = [[File:House_Hightower.svg|50px|left]] Leyton Hightower [[File:House_Hightower.svg|50px|right]]
| image = [[File:Leyton Hightower.jpg|250px]]
| image_caption = Leyton Hightower by Anna Christenson © Fantasy Flight Games
| Alias = Old Man of Oldtown Old Woman of Oldtown<ref name="Forsaken">''[[The Winds of Winter]]'', [[The Forsaken (The Winds of Winter)|The Forsaken]].</ref>
| Title = [[Beacon of the South]] [[Defender of Oldtown]] [[Defender of the Citadel]] [[Lord of Oldtown]] [[Lord of the Hightower]] [[Lord of the Port]] [[Voice of Oldtown]]
| Allegiance = [[House Hightower]]
| Predecessor =
| Race =
| Culture = [[Reach]]
| Spouse = 1st: Unknown 2nd: Unknown 3rd: Unknown 4th: [[Rhea Florent]]{{ref|affc|appendix}}
| Issue = [[Baelor Hightower]] [[Malora Hightower]] [[Alerie Hightower]] [[Garth Hightower]] [[Denyse Hightower]] [[Leyla Hightower]] [[Alysanne Hightower]] [[Lynesse Hightower]] [[Gunthor Hightower]] [[Humfrey Hightower]]
| Place_of_Birth = [[Oldtown]]{{Ref|AWOIAF|Leyton Hightower}}
| Date_of_Birth =
| Place_of_Death =
| Date_of_Death =
| Books = ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' (appendix) ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' (mentioned) ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' (mentioned) ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'' (mentioned) ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' (appendix) ''[[The Winds of Winter]]'' (mentioned)
| coat-of-arms =
}}

'''Leyton Hightower''', known as the '''Old Man of Oldtown''', is the [[Lord of the Hightower]] and head of [[House Hightower]]. His other titles include the [[Voice of Oldtown]], [[Lord of the Port]], [[Defender of the Citadel]], and [[Beacon of the South]].{{ref|AGOT|Appendix}}{{ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Leyton's flagship is ''[[Honor of Oldtown]]''.{{ref|AFFC|45}}

Leyton has been married four times; his current wife is [[Rhea Florent]]. One of Leyton's daughters, [[Alerie Hightower|Alerie]], is married to Lord [[Mace Tyrell]] of [[Highgarden]].{{ref|AFFC|Appendix}}

==History==
Lord Leyton was unhorsed at a [[tourney at Storm's End]] by Ser [[Barristan Selmy]].{{ref|ASOS|67}} Lord [[Tywin Lannister]] offered his [[dwarf]] son, [[Tyrion Lannister|Tyrion]], to Leyton for marriage to one of his daughters, but Leyton, feeling insulted by the suggestion, rejected Tywin's offer.{{ref|ASOS|19}}

Leyton was present for the [[tourney at Lannisport]] held to celebrate the victory of the [[Iron Throne]] over the [[House Greyjoy|Greyjoy]] rebels during [[Greyjoy's Rebellion]] in {{Date|289}}. There, his youngest daughter, [[Lynesse Hightower|Lynesse]], was named the [[queen of love and beauty]] at the tourney's end by Ser [[Jorah Mormont]], who had become smitten with Lynesse and who asked Leyton permission to marry her that same night. Leyton accepted the offer.{{ref|ACOK|12}}

By {{Date|300}}, Leyton has not descended from the [[Hightower]] in more than a decade.{{ref|AFFC|Prologue}}

==Recent Events==
===''A Clash of Kings''===
Lord Leyton supports [[Renly Baratheon]] at the beginning of the [[War of the Five Kings]].{{ref|ACOK|Appendix}}

===''A Storm of Swords''===
Following the [[Battle of the Blackwater]], the [[small council]] rewards the absent Leyton with lesser tracts of land taken from the defeated.{{ref|ASOS|19}}

===''A Feast for Crows''===
In response to the [[taking of the Shields]] by [[Euron Greyjoy]], [[Willas Tyrell]] sends word from [[Highgarden]] so Leyton can prepare [[Oldtown]]'s defenses.{{ref|AFFC|32}}

Despite the [[ironborn]] threat, Lord Leyton remains in the [[Hightower]] supposedly reading [[magic]] texts with his eldest daughter, [[Malora Hightower|Malora]], while his sons take care of [[House Hightower]]'s duties.{{ref|AFFC|45}}

===''The Winds of Winter''===
Lord Leyton sent his sons moving down the [[Whispering Sound]] against the ironborn invasion. <ref name="Forsaken" />

==Quotes==
{{quote|'''Samwell''': The [[Hightower]] must be doing something. 
'''Captain''': To be sure. Lord Leyton's locked atop his tower with the [[Malora Hightower|Mad Maid]], consulting books of [[magic|spells]]. Might be he'll raise an army from the deeps. Or not.{{ref|AFFC|45}}|[[Samwell Tarly]] and the captain of the ''[[Huntress]]''}}

==Family==
{{Hightower tree}}

==References==
{{References|2}}

{{Lords of the Hightower}}

[[Category:House Hightower]]
[[Category:Characters from the Reach|Hightower, Leyton]]
[[Category:Lords of the Hightower]]
[[Category:Nobles|Hightower, Leyton]]
[[Category:Sailors|Hightower, Leyton]]
[[Category:Supporters of Renly Baratheon in the War of the Five Kings|Hightower, Leyton]]
[[Category:Supporters of Joffrey Baratheon in the War of the Five Kings|Hightower, Leyton]]
[[Category:Supporters of Tommen Baratheon in the War of the Five Kings|Hightower, Leyton]]

[[es:Leyton Hightower]]
[[fr:Leyton Hightower]]
[[ru:Лейтон Хайтауэр]]
[[zh:雷顿·海塔尔]]

Leyton Hightower

2022-02-26T14:28:12Z

Zionius:

{{Character
| Character_name = [[File:House_Hightower.svg|50px|left]] Leyton Hightower [[File:House_Hightower.svg|50px|right]]
| image = [[File:Leyton Hightower.jpg|250px]]
| image_caption = Leyton Hightower by Anna Christenson © Fantasy Flight Games
| Alias = Old Man of Oldtown Old Woman of Oldtown.<ref name="Forsaken">''[[The Winds of Winter]]'', [[The Forsaken (The Winds of Winter)|The Forsaken]].</ref>
| Title = [[Beacon of the South]] [[Defender of Oldtown]] [[Defender of the Citadel]] [[Lord of Oldtown]] [[Lord of the Hightower]] [[Lord of the Port]] [[Voice of Oldtown]]
| Allegiance = [[House Hightower]]
| Predecessor =
| Race =
| Culture = [[Reach]]
| Spouse = 1st: Unknown 2nd: Unknown 3rd: Unknown 4th: [[Rhea Florent]]{{ref|affc|appendix}}
| Issue = [[Baelor Hightower]] [[Malora Hightower]] [[Alerie Hightower]] [[Garth Hightower]] [[Denyse Hightower]] [[Leyla Hightower]] [[Alysanne Hightower]] [[Lynesse Hightower]] [[Gunthor Hightower]] [[Humfrey Hightower]]
| Place_of_Birth = [[Oldtown]]{{Ref|AWOIAF|Leyton Hightower}}
| Date_of_Birth =
| Place_of_Death =
| Date_of_Death =
| Books = ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' (appendix) ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' (mentioned) ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' (mentioned) ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'' (mentioned) ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' (appendix) ''[[The Winds of Winter]]'' (mentioned)
| coat-of-arms =
}}

'''Leyton Hightower''', known as the '''Old Man of Oldtown''', is the [[Lord of the Hightower]] and head of [[House Hightower]]. His other titles include the [[Voice of Oldtown]], [[Lord of the Port]], [[Defender of the Citadel]], and [[Beacon of the South]].{{ref|AGOT|Appendix}}{{ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Leyton's flagship is ''[[Honor of Oldtown]]''.{{ref|AFFC|45}}

Leyton has been married four times; his current wife is [[Rhea Florent]]. One of Leyton's daughters, [[Alerie Hightower|Alerie]], is married to Lord [[Mace Tyrell]] of [[Highgarden]].{{ref|AFFC|Appendix}}

==History==
Lord Leyton was unhorsed at a [[tourney at Storm's End]] by Ser [[Barristan Selmy]].{{ref|ASOS|67}} Lord [[Tywin Lannister]] offered his [[dwarf]] son, [[Tyrion Lannister|Tyrion]], to Leyton for marriage to one of his daughters, but Leyton, feeling insulted by the suggestion, rejected Tywin's offer.{{ref|ASOS|19}}

Leyton was present for the [[tourney at Lannisport]] held to celebrate the victory of the [[Iron Throne]] over the [[House Greyjoy|Greyjoy]] rebels during [[Greyjoy's Rebellion]] in {{Date|289}}. There, his youngest daughter, [[Lynesse Hightower|Lynesse]], was named the [[queen of love and beauty]] at the tourney's end by Ser [[Jorah Mormont]], who had become smitten with Lynesse and who asked Leyton permission to marry her that same night. Leyton accepted the offer.{{ref|ACOK|12}}

By {{Date|300}}, Leyton has not descended from the [[Hightower]] in more than a decade.{{ref|AFFC|Prologue}}

==Recent Events==
===''A Clash of Kings''===
Lord Leyton supports [[Renly Baratheon]] at the beginning of the [[War of the Five Kings]].{{ref|ACOK|Appendix}}

===''A Storm of Swords''===
Following the [[Battle of the Blackwater]], the [[small council]] rewards the absent Leyton with lesser tracts of land taken from the defeated.{{ref|ASOS|19}}

===''A Feast for Crows''===
In response to the [[taking of the Shields]] by [[Euron Greyjoy]], [[Willas Tyrell]] sends word from [[Highgarden]] so Leyton can prepare [[Oldtown]]'s defenses.{{ref|AFFC|32}}

Despite the [[ironborn]] threat, Lord Leyton remains in the [[Hightower]] supposedly reading [[magic]] texts with his eldest daughter, [[Malora Hightower|Malora]], while his sons take care of [[House Hightower]]'s duties.{{ref|AFFC|45}}

===''The Winds of Winter''===
Lord Leyton sent his sons moving down the [[Whispering Sound]] against the ironborn invasion. <ref name="Forsaken" />

==Quotes==
{{quote|'''Samwell''': The [[Hightower]] must be doing something. 
'''Captain''': To be sure. Lord Leyton's locked atop his tower with the [[Malora Hightower|Mad Maid]], consulting books of [[magic|spells]]. Might be he'll raise an army from the deeps. Or not.{{ref|AFFC|45}}|[[Samwell Tarly]] and the captain of the ''[[Huntress]]''}}

==Family==
{{Hightower tree}}

==References==
{{References|2}}

{{Lords of the Hightower}}

[[Category:House Hightower]]
[[Category:Characters from the Reach|Hightower, Leyton]]
[[Category:Lords of the Hightower]]
[[Category:Nobles|Hightower, Leyton]]
[[Category:Sailors|Hightower, Leyton]]
[[Category:Supporters of Renly Baratheon in the War of the Five Kings|Hightower, Leyton]]
[[Category:Supporters of Joffrey Baratheon in the War of the Five Kings|Hightower, Leyton]]
[[Category:Supporters of Tommen Baratheon in the War of the Five Kings|Hightower, Leyton]]

[[es:Leyton Hightower]]
[[fr:Leyton Hightower]]
[[ru:Лейтон Хайтауэр]]
[[zh:雷顿·海塔尔]]

House Lyberr

2022-01-01T10:46:32Z

Zionius:

{{Noble House
| House_name = House Lyberr
| image = [[File:House Lyberr.svg|250px]]
| image_caption =
| Coat_of_arms = Per bend sinister: a grey cat's face on black, a brown jug on white ''(Per bend sinister, in chief dexter sable, a cat’s head caboshed cendrée, in base sinister argent, a jug brunâtre)''
| Words =
| Seat =
| Current_Lord = Unknown
| Region = [[Reach]]
| Title =
| Heir =
| Overlord = [[House Tyrell]]
| Ancestral_weapon =
| Cadet_branch =
| Founded_in =
| Founder =
| Died_out =
}}

{{Hatnote|For the ancient city, see [[Lyber]].}}

'''House Lyberr''' is a noble house from the [[Reach]]. According to semi-canon sources they blazon their arms with a per bend sinister: a grey [[cat]]'s face on black, a brown jug on white.<ref>The Citadel. Heraldry: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/Heraldry/Houses/7/ Houses in the Reach]</ref> Their words are not known.

==House Lyberr at the end of the third century==
The known Lyberrs during the timespan of the events described in ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' are:

* no member has appeared yet.

==Behind the scenes==
House Lyberr and its coat of arms are references to Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser, two sword-and-sorcery heroes appearing in stories written by Fritz Leiber.

==References==
{{References}}

{{HousesReach}}

[[Category:House Lyberr| ]]
[[Category:Houses from the Reach|Lyberr]]
[[Category:Noble houses|Lyberr]]

[[es:Casa Lyberr]]
[[fr:Maison Lyberr]]
[[ru:Лайберры]]

Ben Plumm

2021-08-10T01:10:33Z

Zionius: /* A Dance with Dragons */

{{Character
| Character_name = [[File:Second Sons small.png|50px|left]] Ben Plumm [[File:Second Sons small.png|50px|right]]
| image = [[File:Brown Ben Plumm TheMico.jpg|250px]]
| image_caption = Ben Plumm, by TheMico©
| Alias = Brown Ben Plumm Lord Plumm
| Title = Captain of the [[Second Sons]] (formerly) Commander of the [[Second Sons]]
| Allegiance = [[House of Pahl]] (formerly) [[Second Sons]]
| Race = Mixed
| Culture =
| Father =
| Mother = Unknown [[Dothraki]]
| Spouse =
| Place_of_Birth =
| Date_of_Birth =
| Place_of_Death =
| Date_of_Death =
| Books = ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' (appears) ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'' (appendix) ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' (appears) ''[[The Winds of Winter]]'' (appears)
| coat-of-arms =
}}

'''Ben Plumm''', better known as '''Brown Ben Plumm''', is a descendant of [[House Plumm]] and the captain and commander of the [[Second Sons]].

==Appearance==
:''See also: [[:Category:Images of Ben Plumm|Images of Ben Plumm]]''
Ben is an aging man, but still fit.{{ref|adwd|47}} He has a broad, weathered face, brown skin, a broken nose, and grey-white hair.{{Ref|aDwD|36}} He has a salt and pepper beard.{{ref|adwd|47}} He has large, dark, almond-shaped [[Dothraki]] eyes that he inherited from his mother.{{Ref|aSoS|57}} There are wrinkles at the corners of his eyes.{{Ref|aDwD|36}}

==History==
Ben's mother is a Dothraki, and his grandmother was half-[[Ibbenese]] and half-[[Qohor]]ik. His grandfather was killed by a Dothraki prior to Ben's birth.{{Ref|aSoS|57}}

Ben says he is part [[Braavos]]i, [[Summer Islands|Summer Islander]], [[Ibben]]ese, [[Qohor]]ik, [[Dorne|Dornish]], [[Dothraki]], and [[Westeros]]i. He claims to have a drop of [[House Targaryen|Targaryen]] blood, which must be why [[Dragon|dragons]], particularly [[Viserion]], have an affinity for him.{{Ref|aSoS|57}} He states an [[Ossifer Plumm|old member]] of [[House Plumm]] married a "[[Elaena Targaryen|dragon princess]]". He vaguely says that the wedding took place in the reign of [[Aegon IV Targaryen|Aegon Targaryen]]. [[Daenerys Targaryen|Daenerys]] points out that there were five Aegons who reigned in Westeros and asks which one, but Ben fails to remember the regnal number requested.{{Ref|aSoS|57}} [[Tyrion Lannister]] suspects him to be a distant descendant of a younger son of [[Viserys Plumm]] and a possible distant relation to the famous [[Ossifer Plumm]], and that Ben thus has "two drops" of dragon blood, not just one,{{Ref|aDwD|57}} as Viserys Plumm was rumored to have been fathered by King [[Aegon IV Targaryen]] on Princess [[Elaena Targaryen]], Ossifer's wife.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Baelor I}}

Ben once served as a bodyguard to the uncle of [[Oznak zo Pahl]] in [[Meereen]], before joining the [[Second Sons]]. When someone Ben knew was killed by Oznak for looking at a woman the wrong way, Ben fled, escaping the city through its sewer system, an experience that haunts him.{{Ref|aDwD|57}}

While plundering after his first battle with the Second Sons, Plumm took some leather armor from a dead sellsword, and discovered a fortune of coins the man had sewn into the lining of the armor. In his naivety, Ben told a fellow sellsword whom he believed a friend. The fellow sellsword told their sergeant and his colleagues relieved him of his fortune. Ben loves gold, but this incident made him realize that it is useless if one is not alive to enjoy it.{{Ref|aDwD|50}}

Ben claims to have fought in a hundred battles but he does not claim to have fought bravely in all of them.{{Ref|aSoS|57}}

==Recent Events==
===''A Storm of Swords''===
Ben is elected as the new commander of the Second Sons after [[Mero]] disappears during the fight at [[Yunkai]]. He sits on [[Daenerys Targaryen]]'s war council. It is his idea to use the sewer system of [[Meereen]] as a route to besiege the city.{{Ref|aSoS|57}}

===''A Dance with Dragons''===
Daenerys sends Brown Ben and the Second Sons to guard the south against any incursions by Yunkai.{{Ref|aDwD|2}} When Plumm returns to the city and discovers Daenerys could no longer control her dragons, he decides her cause is lost and goes over to the Yunkai'i.{{Ref|aDwD|36}}{{Ref|aDwD|50}}

During the slave market held outside [[Meereen]], Plumm sees [[Tyrion Lannister]] and [[Penny]] being sold and attempts to buy them,{{Ref|aDwD|47}} with a mind to delivering Tyrion's head to Daenerys as a wedding gift,{{Ref|aDwD|50}}, or to [[Cersei Lannister]] to claim the reward of a lordship.{{Ref|aDwD|57}} However, he is outbid by [[Yezzan zo Qaggaz]].

Ben is present when [[Yezzan zo Qaggaz]] feasts the Yunkish commanders. He plays [[cyvasse]] with Tyrion, losing the games to Tyrion, and a small fortune to Yezzan.{{Ref|aDwD|47}}

Ben, along with the other three sellsword commanders, is allowed to enter Meereen when peace is declared. He explains to Dany the reasons he turned his cloak.{{Ref|aDwD|50}} Plumm allows Tyrion along with Jorah to join the Second Sons after they escape their dying master. Tyrion writes sixty documents promising large sums of gold to several high ranking members in the company. To Plumm he promises the largest reward of "One hundred thousand gold dragons, fifty [[w:Hide_(unit)|hides]] of fertile land, a castle and a lordship". All this Tyrion promises to honor when he becomes Lord of [[Casterly Rock]].{{Ref|aDwD|66}}

==Family==
{{House Plumm}}

==Quotes by Ben==
{{Quote|There are old sellswords and bold sellswords, but no old bold sellswords.{{Ref|aSoS|57}}}}

==Quotes about Ben==
{{Quote|The [[Second Sons]] have gone over to the [[Yunkai]]'i ... When next I see his ugly face I will open him from throat to groin and rip out his black heart.{{Ref|aDwD|36}}|[[Daario Naharis]]}}

{{Quote|A warm smile, that. Friendly. But my, those eyes are cold.{{Ref|aDwD|47}}|[[Tyrion Lannister]]'s thoughts}}

{{Quote|Brown Ben is shrewd, tenacious, not unintelligent … but wary.{{Ref|aDwD|57}}|[[Tyrion Lannister]]}}

{{Quote|I hear you're twice a turncloak, Plumm. A man after mine own heart.{{Ref|aDwD|57}}|[[Tyrion Lannister]]}}

==See also==
* [[Ben Plumm/Theories]]

==References==
{{References|2}}

[[Category:House Plumm]]
[[Category:Characters from Essos|Plumm, Ben]]
[[Category:Courtiers and followers of Daenerys Targaryen|Plumm, Ben]]
[[Category:Mercenaries|Plumm, Ben]]
[[Category:Second Sons|Plumm, Ben]]

[[es:Ben Plumm]]
[[fr:Brun Ben Prünh]]
[[nl:Ben Pruym]]
[[pt:Ben Plumm]]
[[ru:Бурый Бен Пламм]]
[[zh:本·普棱]]

Errata of The Lands of Ice and Fire

2021-06-30T11:25:18Z

Zionius: /* The Lands of Ice and Fire */

{{italic title|string=The Lands of Ice and Fire}}
This page contains the errata for ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from the [[So Spake Martin]]s which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g. ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by [[Maester]] [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf| The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==The Lands of Ice and Fire==
* [[Sisterton]] is specified as being located on the island [[Sweetsister]].{{Ref|Adwd|9}} The map of the north of [[Westeros]] from ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'' and ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' places Sisterton on the middle island of the [[Three Sisters]].<ref>''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[A Feast for Crows-Map of the North|Map of the North]]</ref><ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of the North|Map of the North]]</ref> However, ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]'' portrays the islands [[Littlesister]] and Sweetsister in the incorrect order; While the map correctly places Sisterton upon the middle island, it incorrectly labels the middle island as Littlesister, and the eastern island as Sweetsister.{{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}}
* [[Silverhill]] is mistakenly marked as Silverhall.{{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}}<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8606818 Silverhill or Silverhall], November 19, 2020.</ref>
* [[Tower of Joy]] is not marked as a ruined castle. {{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}}
* [[Winterfell]] is on the east of Kingsroad,{{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}} but the map<ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of the North|Map of the North]]</ref> and texts{{Ref|ACOK|69}} in the books suggest it is on the west of Kingsroad.
* [[Barrowtown]]{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}} and [[Old Ghis]]{{Ref|tloiaf| Central Essos}} are incorrectly marked as cities in some maps.
* [[Westwatch-by-the-Bridge]] is at the south of the [[Gorge]],{{Ref|tloiaf| Beyond the Wall}} but in previous map it is at the north of it.<ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of Beyond The Wall|Map of Beyond the Wall]]</ref> The location of [[Shadow Tower]] is also different from previous maps.
* [[Godsgrace]] is on the northeastern shore of the juncture of Vaith and Scourge.<ref>''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[A Feast for Crows-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref><ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref>{{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}} However, some maps place it west of the juncture.{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}}{{Ref|tloiaf| Journeys}}
* [[Ebonhead]] is marked as either a town{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}} or a city{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}} in different maps.
* [[Lotus Point]]{{Ref|twoiaf| Beyond the Free Cities: The Summer Isles}} is called "Lotus Port" in ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]''.{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}} Lotus Point is the correct name.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6402344 Lotus Point (October 30, 2014)]</ref>
* The city [[Sathar]] is stated to be located at the juncture of two branches of the [[Sarne]].{{Ref|twoiaf| Beyond the Free Cities: The Grasslands}} On the maps of ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' Sathar is not located on the Sarne, but on a separate river that flows north into the [[Bay of Tusks]]. The maps from ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' show two rivers replacing the dried up sea mentioned in ''The World of Ice & Fire''. ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' is in error.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6420488 Regarding the Sarne (November 5, 2014)]</ref>
* [[Kingdom of the Ifequevron]]{{Ref|AWOIAF| Kingdom of the Ifequevron}}{{Ref|TLOIAF| Central Essos}} is misspelled as "Kingdoms of the Ifeqevron".<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8199637 Kingdom of the Ifequevron (June 29, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Ghardaq]]{{ref|AWOIAF| Krazaaj Has}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}} is misspelled as "Ghazdaq" in the Slaver's Bay map.{{ref|TLOIAF| Slaver's Bay}}
* [[Hazdahn Mo]]{{Ref|TWOIAF|Beyond the Free Cities: The Grasslands}} is misspelled as "Hazdahn No".{{Ref|TLOIAF| Known World}}<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8634421 Hazdahn No or Hazdahn Mo (January 14, 2021)]</ref>
* [[Titan of Braavos]] holds a broken sword in one hand and rests the other atop the ridge to his left,{{Ref|AFFC|6}} but the map shows it holding a spear in one hand and a shield in the other. {{ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}}
* The door of the [[House of Black and White]] is white on the left side and black on the right,{{Ref|AFFC|6}} but the map shows the opposite.{{ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}}
* [[Eel Alley]] is described by [[Catelyn Stark]] as being on [[Visenya's Hill]],{{Ref|agot|18}} but the map of [[King's Landing]] depicts the alley near [[Aegon's High Hill]].{{ref|TLOIAF| King's Landing}}
* Arya's journey map has her travelling from King's Landing to Harrenhal by the eastern shore of [[Gods Eye]].{{ref|TLOIAF| Journeys}} However, she reached [[Gods Eye town]] on the southern shore.{{Ref|ACOK|14}} Then they travelled along the western shore of the lake, where they were captured by [[Gregor Clegane]]'s men.{{Ref|ACOK|19}} They reached Harrenhal from the west side.{{Ref|ACOK|26}}

==References==
{{References}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

Ros

2021-02-20T10:44:15Z

Zionius:

{{Notice/GOT}}
{{Infobox character
| Character_name = Ros
| image = [[File: Ros.jpg|300px]]
| image_caption = Ros as portrayed by Esme Bianco
| Alias =
| Title =
| Allegiance = [[Varys]]
| Race =
| Culture = [[Northmen]]
| Spouse =
| Place_of_Birth = the [[winter town]]
| Date_of_Birth =
| Place_of_Death = [[King's Landing]]
| Date_of_Death = {{Date|300}}
| Books =
| coat-of-arms =
| Played_by = [[w:Esmé Bianco|Esmé Bianco]]
| TV_series = [[Game of Thrones - Season 1|Season 1]] {{!}} [[Game of Thrones - Season 2|Season 2]] {{!}} [[Game of Thrones - Season 3|Season 3]]
}}

'''Ros''' is a prostitute of renowned beauty. She has only appeared in the [[Game of Thrones|TV series]] and is played by [[w:Esmé Bianco|Esmé Bianco]].<ref>IMDB "Game of Thrones" 2011 [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0944947/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast Full cast and crew]</ref> Her character was created specifically for the [[Game of Thrones|TV series]], but George R. R. Martin has said he might work Ros into the books at some point as a cameo.<ref>[https://grrm.livejournal.com/151109.html?thread=9801285#t9801285 Not a Blog, May 1 2010.]</ref>

==Game of Thrones==
===Background===
Ros is a prostitute in a brothel in [[Winterfell]]'s outlying town. She has drawn the attention of the young nobles of Winterfell including [[Theon Greyjoy]] and [[Jon Snow]]. Jon once paid Ros for her time but did not have sex with her because of a pang of conscience over the possibility of fathering a bastard when he has suffered the life of being a bastard himself.

Ros says that she grew up in the town outside the walls of Winterfell, and remembers the day [[Sansa Stark]] was born and all the bells of the castle were rung in celebration. Ros is literate, which is uncommon for most prostitutes.

===Season One===
Ros is shown entertaining [[Tyrion Lannister]] shortly after his arrival at Winterfell. She informs Tyrion that the whorehouse was especially alerted to his imminent arrival. When Tyrion is leaving to go stay in town, Theon Greyjoy recommends Ros to Tyrion, unaware that Tyrion is already acquainted with her. Tyrion promises "not to wear her out".

Theon sneaks Ros into his chambers, were they both undress and have sex. He notices that she is wearing a Lannister lion pendant and she tells him that it was a gift from Tyrion. He becomes angry when she insinuates that Tyrion is a superior lover and that his family's honor is suspect due to the failed [[Greyjoy's Rebellion|Greyjoy Rebellion]]. When he refuses to pay for the encounter, Ros suggests that he gets a wife instead, infuriating Theon further.

Theon is surprised to see Ros sitting in the back of a turnip cart. She tells him she has decided to leave Winterfell to seek out employment in [[King's Landing]], and is planning to get a ship from [[White Harbor]]. He unsuccessfully tries to persuade her to stay, but she points out that, with war coming, all the men will be marching away and there is nothing for her here. Theon throws her a coin, and she laughs and lifts up her skirt one last time. Theon reluctantly says he'll miss her, and she agrees that he will.

Arriving in King's Landing, Ros finds employment at a brothel owned by [[Littlefinger]]. He tutors her and another prostitute, [[Armeca]], in the art of seduction. Ros learns that Littlefinger is infatuated with a woman who was betrothed to a man who injured him in a duel, but she later married the man's brother.

Ros's services are employed by Grand Maester [[Pycelle]] in King's Landing. As she gathers her clothes to leave, Pycelle begins to tell her about all the kings he has served, eventually his ramblings fade and she becomes impatient, questioning him about the original point of his speech. She leaves, frustrated.

===Season Two===
Ros watches two new prostitutes in Petyr Baelish's brothel practicing their work. She repeats Petyr’s advice to ease into the act slowly and with passion. She tells the new employees to wash and dress for work that night before walking away. She is followed by [[Daisy]], who she instructs in the merits of their upmarket brothel. She greets Lord Orson who is passing with a young man as she tells Daisy that they cater to a higher class of customer than she was used to in [[Haystack Hall]]. Daisy watches Armeca leading a client away. Ros notes that Armeca pretends not to speak the Common tongue in order to seem exotic and reveals that she actually grew up in [[Flea Bottom]]. Daisy says that Armeca is beautiful but Ros is dismissive of her colleague.

Lord Commander [[Janos Slynt]] enters with several of his men. Ros greets him with familiarity. More goldcloaks enter with a bloodied prisoner and Janos snaps his fingers at his men who begin to search the brothel. Ros reminds him that Petyr is the establishment’s owner and Janos cites orders. Ros wonders who the orders came from and Janos tells her only that they are from someone who doesn’t care what Petyr thinks. [[Mhaegen]] is dragged into the room, holding her baby [[Barra]]. Janos then signals one of his men who takes the baby from the sobbing Mhaegen, draws his knife and then hesitates. Janos tells his man to kill the baby and then does it himself when his subordinate cannot, horrifying both Ros and Mhaegen.

Ros is still visibly upset about the death of Barra. She is so distraught that she falls apart in front of a client. Lord Petyr Baelish comes into her room and she confides in him. However, Baelish compares her to a beautiful girl he purchased from a [[Lys|Lyseni]] pleasure house for an exorbitant price. The girl was so sad Baelish gained no money from her and he sold her to a Lord who wanted to "transform" her, a man who derived pleasure from things most men would find unthinkable. After this lesson, when he asks Ros if one day off will make her smile again Ros smiles and assures him it will.

Tyrion Lannister, on the suggestion of [[Bronn]], hires Ros and Daisy as a nameday present for his nephew King [[Joffrey Baratheon]]. They wait for him in his chamber. When he arrives Ros wishes him a happy nameday and then reaches for his crotch. He flinches and then instructs Ros to touch Daisy. He asks if Ros can hit Daisy and she spanks her gently. Joffrey asks if Tyrion sent them and Ros says that Tyrion chose them himself. Joffrey takes off his belt and gives it to Ros to use. He forces Ros to hit Daisy hard enough to make her scream. He hands Ros a stag’s head sceptre and she protests that too much pain will spoil the pleasure. He loads his crossbow as Ros warns him that his uncle might find out. He tells Ros that he wants Tyrion to find out and orders her to take Daisy to Tyrion’s chambers to show him what has happened or she will also be beaten. He aims the crossbow at Ros and orders her to begin, as Daisy screams.

Ros is captured by Queen Regent [[Cersei Lannister]], who mistakenly believes that she is [[Shae|Tyrion's lover]]. She has Ros beaten and kept prisoner. She plans to use her captivity to force Tyrion into keeping Joffrey safe. When Cersei says that she has his whore, Ros is been brought in and displayed beaten to him. Cersei explains that she will kill her in the most gruesome way, if harm comes to Joffrey. Tyrion plays along to maintain the secret that Shae is his true lover; Ros does the same. Tyrion vows to free Ros and she begs him not to forget her.

Some time after the [[Battle of Blackwater Bay]] Ros was freed, and is then visited by [[Varys]], though she doesn't realize who he is until she discovers his eunuch status. Varys gets Ros to admit she's afraid of Littlefinger, and tells her that unlike her current employer, he protects those who work for him.

===Season Three===
Ros accompanies Littlefinger to the docks, where he has a quiet word with Sansa Stark. Left alone with Shae, Ros explains that she helps Littlefinger manage his affairs. Ros asks Shae to watch out for Sansa. When the [[Lorath|Lorathi]] responds that she always does, Ros clarifies that she is referring specifically to Baelish.

Following Tyrion's appointment as the new Master of Coin, Ros assists him and Littlefinger in retrieving the [[Iron Throne]]'s financial records from their hiding place under the floor of the brothel's office. Ros titillates [[Podrick Payne]] during the exchange, apparently for her own amusement.

Ros is revealed to be meeting regularly with Varys to report on Littlefinger. She updates a slightly incredulous Varys on Podrick's apparently prodigious sexual skills, which she has had trouble verifying as the usually descriptive prostitutes he slept with seem to have been rendered speechless. When Varys asks how Littlefinger reacted, Ros says he didn't even notice and expresses concern about his plans for Lady Sansa. She presents Varys with a shipping manifest for Littlefinger's upcoming journey to the [[Vale]]. Surprising the Spider with the revelation that she is literate, Ros points out that Littlefinger has requisitioned two feather beds for his cabin - he is planning on taking someone important with him, Sansa.

When Littlefinger finds out she is spying on him for Varys, he gives her to King Joffrey, who wanted to try something "new and daring". Joffrey used Ros as a live target, brutally killing her by shooting her and pinning her to his bed with multiple crossbow bolts.

===See also===
* See also the [http://gameofthrones.wikia.com/wiki/Ros Ros article] on the Game of Thrones, TV Series wiki.

==References==
{{references}}
[[Category:Smallfolk]]
[[Category:Characters from the North]]
[[Category:Prostitutes]]
[[Category:Characters from the TV show only]]
[[es:Ros]]
[[fr:Ros]]

Vaes Diaf

2021-01-14T13:26:16Z

Zionius:

'''Vaes Diaf''' is a ruined city in [[Essos]] in the [[Dothraki sea]], south of the [[Kingdom of Sarnor]] and north of [[Meereen]].{{ref|TLOIAF}} It was originally called '''Hazdahn Mo''', but it is now known by its [[Dothraki language]] name, Vaes Diaf, meaning City of the Skull.{{ref|AWOIAF| Vaes Diaf}}

==History==
The [[Ghiscari Empire|Ghiscari]] hill city Hazdahn Mo was once a thriving slave market.{{Ref|TWOIAF|Beyond the Free Cities: The Grasslands}} It was destroyed by the [[Dothraki]] during the [[Century of Blood]] after the [[Doom of Valyria]], however.{{ref|AWOIAF| Vaes Diaf}}

==Behind the Scenes==

Hazdahn Mo{{Ref|TWOIAF|Beyond the Free Cities: The Grasslands}}{{ref|AWOIAF| Vaes Diaf}} is misspelled as "Hazdahn No" in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''.{{ref|TLOIAF}}<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8634421 Hazdahn No or Hazdahn Mo (January 14, 2021)]</ref>

==References==
{{References}}

[[Category:Ruined cities]]
[[Category:Places in the Dothraki sea]]
[[Category:Ghiscari cities]]

[[es:Vaes Diaf]]
[[fr:Vaes Diaf]]

Vaes Diaf

2021-01-14T13:25:39Z

Zionius:

'''Vaes Diaf''' is a ruined city in [[Essos]] in the [[Dothraki sea]], south of the [[Kingdom of Sarnor]] and north of [[Meereen]].{{ref|TLOIAF}} It was originally called '''Hazdahn Mo''', but it is now known by its [[Dothraki language]] name, Vaes Diaf, meaning City of the Skull.{{ref|AWOIAF| Vaes Diaf}}

==History==
The [[Ghiscari Empire|Ghiscari]] hill city Hazdahn Mo was once a thriving slave market.{{Ref|TLOIAF| Known World}} It was destroyed by the [[Dothraki]] during the [[Century of Blood]] after the [[Doom of Valyria]], however.{{ref|AWOIAF| Vaes Diaf}}

==Behind the Scenes==

Hazdahn Mo{{Ref|TWOIAF|Beyond the Free Cities: The Grasslands}}{{ref|AWOIAF| Vaes Diaf}} is misspelled as "Hazdahn No" in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''.{{ref|TLOIAF}}<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8634421 Hazdahn No or Hazdahn Mo (January 14, 2021)]</ref>

==References==
{{References}}

[[Category:Ruined cities]]
[[Category:Places in the Dothraki sea]]
[[Category:Ghiscari cities]]

[[es:Vaes Diaf]]
[[fr:Vaes Diaf]]

Errata of The Lands of Ice and Fire

2021-01-14T13:22:12Z

Zionius: /* The Lands of Ice and Fire */

{{italic title|string=The Lands of Ice and Fire}}
This page contains the errata for ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from the [[So Spake Martin]]s which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g. ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by [[Maester]] [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf| The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==The Lands of Ice and Fire==
* [[Sisterton]] is specified as being located on the island [[Sweetsister]].{{Ref|Adwd|9}} The map of the north of [[Westeros]] from ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'' and ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' places Sisterton on the middle island of the [[Three Sisters]].<ref>''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[A Feast for Crows-Map of the North|Map of the North]]</ref><ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of the North|Map of the North]]</ref> However, ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]'' portrays the islands [[Littlesister]] and Sweetsister in the incorrect order; While the map correctly places Sisterton upon the middle island, it incorrectly labels the middle island as Littlesister, and the eastern island as Sweetsister.{{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}}
* [[Silverhill]] is mistakenly marked as Silverhall.{{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}}<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8606818 Silverhill or Silverhall], November 19, 2020.</ref>
* [[Tower of Joy]] is not marked as a ruined castle. {{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}}
* [[Winterfell]] is on the east of Kingsroad,{{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}} but the map<ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of the North|Map of the North]]</ref> and texts{{Ref|ACOK|69}} in the books suggest it is on the west of Kingsroad.
* [[Barrowtown]]{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}} and [[Old Ghis]]{{Ref|tloiaf| Central Essos}} are incorrectly marked as cities in some maps.
* [[Westwatch-by-the-Bridge]] is at the south of the [[Gorge]],{{Ref|tloiaf| Beyond the Wall}} but in previous map it is at the north of it.<ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of Beyond The Wall|Map of Beyond the Wall]]</ref>
* [[Ebonhead]] is marked as either a town{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}} or a city{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}} in different maps.
* [[Lotus Point]]{{Ref|twoiaf| Beyond the Free Cities: The Summer Isles}} is called "Lotus Port" in ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]''.{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}} Lotus Point is the correct name.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6402344 Lotus Point (October 30, 2014)]</ref>
* The city [[Sathar]] is stated to be located at the juncture of two branches of the [[Sarne]].{{Ref|twoiaf| Beyond the Free Cities: The Grasslands}} On the maps of ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' Sathar is not located on the Sarne, but on a separate river that flows north into the [[Bay of Tusks]]. The maps from ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' show two rivers replacing the dried up sea mentioned in ''The World of Ice & Fire''. ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' is in error.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6420488 Regarding the Sarne (November 5, 2014)]</ref>
* [[Kingdom of the Ifequevron]]{{Ref|AWOIAF| Kingdom of the Ifequevron}}{{Ref|TLOIAF| Central Essos}} is misspelled as "Kingdoms of the Ifeqevron".<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8199637 Kingdom of the Ifequevron (June 29, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Ghardaq]]{{ref|AWOIAF| Krazaaj Has}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}} is misspelled as "Ghazdaq" in the Slaver's Bay map.{{ref|TLOIAF| Slaver's Bay}}
* [[Hazdahn Mo]]{{Ref|TWOIAF|Beyond the Free Cities: The Grasslands}} is misspelled as "Hazdahn No".{{Ref|TLOIAF| Known World}}<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8634421 Hazdahn No or Hazdahn Mo (January 14, 2021)]</ref>
* [[Titan of Braavos]] holds a broken sword in one hand and rests the other atop the ridge to his left,{{Ref|AFFC|6}} but the map shows it holding a spear in one hand and a shield in the other. {{ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}}
* The door of the [[House of Black and White]] is white on the left side and black on the right,{{Ref|AFFC|6}} but the map shows the opposite.{{ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}}
* [[Eel Alley]] is described by [[Catelyn Stark]] as being on [[Visenya's Hill]],{{Ref|agot|18}} but the map of [[King's Landing]] depicts the alley near [[Aegon's High Hill]].{{ref|TLOIAF| King's Landing}}
* Arya's journey map has her travelling from King's Landing to Harrenhal by the eastern shore of [[Gods Eye]].{{ref|TLOIAF| Journeys}} However, she reached [[Gods Eye town]] on the southern shore.{{Ref|ACOK|14}} Then they travelled along the western shore of the lake, where they were captured by [[Gregor Clegane]]'s men.{{Ref|ACOK|19}} They reached Harrenhal from the west side.{{Ref|ACOK|26}}

==References==
{{References}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

Errata of The World of Ice & Fire

2021-01-04T07:47:48Z

Zionius: /* The Targaryen Kings */

{{italic title|string=The World of Ice & Fire}}
This page contains the errata for ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from the [[So Spake Martin]]s which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g. ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by [[Maester]] [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf|The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==The World of Ice & Fire==
===The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest===
* The original text suggests Archmaester [[Gyldayn]] lived in King [[Aegon V]]'s time and his work on history was sent to Archmaester [[Gerold]], then lost in time, with only fragments remaining.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reign of the Dragons}} However, George R. R. Martin later decided to let Gyldayn live into [[Robert I Baratheon]]'s reign, so his history book could cover the entire Targaryen Dynasty.<ref name=Gyldayn>FIRE AND BLOOD EXCERPT: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/152215-fire-and-blood-excerpt/&do=findComment&comment=8266072 Gyldayn retcon (November 20, 2018)]</ref> Hence in latest prints, Gyldayn shared his uncompleted work with Archmaester [[Perestan]], who then informed [[Yandel]]. And Yandel persuaded Gyldayn to permit the use of passages from Gyldayn's work in Yandel's book.<ref name=GyldaynRetcon>[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/eyf4bc When did they update The World of Ice & Fire? (February 3, 2020)]</ref>
* Lord [[Harlen Tyrell]]{{Ref|agot|Appendix}}{{Ref|affc|Appendix}}{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} is misspelled<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078091 Harlen Tyrell (November 20, 2017)]</ref> as "Harlan Tyrell" on numerous occasions in different chapters.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reach: House Tyrell}}{{Ref|twoiaf|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}}
* It says Aegon marched northeast, from Aegonfort to the Gods Eye and Harrenhal.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}} However, the direction should be "northwest". The error is fixed in ''[[Fire & Blood]]''. {{ref|fab|Aegon's Conquest}}
* It says "Thrice Argilac the Arrogant led his knights against the Baratheon positions...and the '''third''' and final charge of the Storm King and his knights broke through the Baratheon center...only to come upon Queen Rhaenys and Meraxes."{{Ref|twoiaf| The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}} It should be the fourth charge that broke through the Baratheon center. The error is fixed in ''Fire & Blood''. {{ref|fab|Aegon's Conquest}}

===The Targaryen Kings===
'''Aegon I'''
* It is mentioned that, as a result of the [[First Dornish War]], there were "would-be assassins in King’s Landing and the Red Keep itself".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon I}} However, the [[Red Keep]] was built decades after the First Dornish War ended.
* A first-run print of ''The World of Ice & Fire'' includes a mention of Prince [[Aenys I Targaryen|Aenys Targaryen]] as the "Prince of Dragonstone" during Aegon I's reign in ''The Targaryen Kings: Aegon I'', but this was confirmed to be a first print error which has been corrected in later versions.<ref>Twitter: Elio & Linda @Westerosorg [https://twitter.com/westerosorg/status/818491343211233280 Prince of Dragonstone]</ref>

'''Aenys I'''
* King [[Aenys I Targaryen]] was said to be "crowned with great ceremony in the Red Keep in the midst of its construction, donning an ornate golden crown rather than his father’s circlet of Valyrian steel."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I}} However, in ''[[Fire & Blood]]'' it is described how he received his ornate golden crown in [[Oldtown]].{{ref|fab| The Sons of the Dragon}}
* [[Alyssa Velaryon]]'s mother is said to have been a Targaryen.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I}} However, in ''[[Fire & Blood]]'' she is identified as Lady [[Alarra Massey]].{{ref|fab|The Year of the Three Brides - 49 AC}}
* [[Jonos Arryn]] ís said to have "died by the noose, at Maegor's hand",{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I}} but as of ''[[Fire & Blood]]'', Jonos died by being thrown through the [[Moon Door]] by his own men.{{Ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}
* Aenys I Targaryen is stated to be attacked by the [[Poor Fellows]] "in the castle", which implied the half-completed Red Keep. However, in ''[[The Sons of the Dragon]]'' and ''Fire & Blood'' he is described to have lived in a manse atop Visenya's Hill by that time.{{Ref|tsotd}}{{Ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}

'''Maegor I'''
* Princess [[Rhaena Targaryen (daughter of Aenys I)|Rhaena Targaryen]], the daughter of King [[Aenys I Targaryen]] and Queen [[Alyssa Velaryon]], was born in {{Date|23}}.{{Ref|tsotd}} In the chapter concerning Maegor I's reign, the section discussing the possible betrothal between Rhaena and Maegor ("[Ceryse Hightower] was advanced by her uncle, the High Septon, after he protested the betrothal of the thirteen-year-old Prince Maegor to Maegor's newborn niece, Princess Rhaena. Ceryse and Maegor were married in 25 AC.") implies that Maegor was thirteen years old at the time of the suggestion, placing the proposed betrothal in {{Date|25}}. However, the wording was formulated as such as to get Maegor's age at his marriage in {{Date|25}} across,<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6434163 Maegor's marriage (November 9, 2014)]</ref> not his age at the suggestion of the betrothal, which has been established to have occurred in {{Date|23}} shortly after Maegor had turned eleven.{{Ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}<ref group="N">Printed versions of ''Fire & Blood'' state that the suggestion of a betrothal occurred shortly after Maegor turned twelve, placing the event in {{date|24}}. Maegor's age was adjusted to eleven in the ebook editions.</ref>
* Ceryse Hightower's father was stated as [[Martyn Hightower]],{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Maegor I}} which is corrected to [[Manfred Hightower (son of Addam)|Manfred Hightower]] in ''Fire & Blood''.{{ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}
* The chapter on the reign of Maegor I incorrectly places the mysterious death of the High Septon (following Maegor's threat of burning Oldtown) in {{Date|44}}.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Maegor I}} However, The Sons of the Dragon places this event in {{Date|43}}. This date is the correct one;<ref>The Book of Swords - The Sons of the Dragon SPOILERS: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/148863-the-book-of-swords-the-sons-of-the-dragon-spoilers/&do=findComment&comment=8054408 Mysterious death of the High Septon (October 11, 2017)]</ref> Seemingly, ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' accidentally mixed the mysterious death of this High Septon when Maegor threatens Oldtown (in {{Date|43}}) with the natural death of his successor a year later.
* It is stated that [[Septon Moon]] and Ser [[Joffrey Doggett]] led the [[Poor Fellows]] against King Maegor I.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Maegor I}} However, this was changed for ''Fire & Blood'', where Ser [[Joffrey Doggett]] led the [[Warrior's Sons]].{{Ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}
* The chapter on the reign of Maegor I incorrectly states that [[Alys Harroway]] was the first of his wives to become pregnant in {{Date|48}}. It has been confirmed that the correct date is {{Date|44}},<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6413683 Death of Alys Harroway (November 3, 2014)]</ref> as is indeed stated in ''The Sons of the Dragon''.{{Ref|tsotd}}
*On the eve of Maegor's death, after long discussion, the lords departed "the council chamber", leaving Maegor alone.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Maegor I}} However, in ''Fire & Blood'' the discussion was held in the throne room.{{Ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}

'''Jaehaerys I'''
* The chapter on the reign of [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]] say "[[Robar Baratheon]]" was Lord Protector of the Realm and Hand of the King in the early years. However, the original manuscript used both "Robar" and "Rogar", with the former being chosen for ''The World of Ice & Fire''<ref>The Book of Swords - The Sons of the Dragon SPOILERS: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/148863-the-book-of-swords-the-sons-of-the-dragon-spoilers/&do=findComment&comment=8053539 Robar and Rogar (October 10, 2017)]</ref> as it was the name Martin wrote down towards the end of the manuscript.<ref>[https://youtu.be/1jtLHMFBUGw?t=18m27s Vassals of Kingsgrave podcast] (November 18, 2017)</ref> As revealed by Garcia in July 2018, Martin decided he preferred the name "Rogar",<ref>asoiaf.westeros.org: FIRE AND BLOOD Volume 1: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/147116-fire-and-blood-volume-1/&do=findComment&comment=8211449 Robar vs Rogar (July 24, 2018) ]</ref> which is used in ''[[Fire & Blood]]''.
*In the chapter on Jaehaerys I's reign, it is stated that Jaehaerys became king at the age of 14 in 48 AC and married his sister once he reached his majority two years later, in {{Date|50}}. It is also stated that the marriage lasted 46 years. However, the marriage only ended at Alysanne's death in either {{Date|99}} or {{Date|100}}, forty-nine or fifty years after the wedding. Regardless, the statement of forty-six years is still correct, as the years of the First and Second Quarrel (both having lasted a year or two), are not counted among their "married years".<Ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6415733 The Quarrels (November 3, 2014)]</ref>
* The text claims Jaehaerys and Septon Barth reconciled with the Faith, by dispatching Septon Barth to Oldtown to speak with the High Septon and to forge a lasting agreement. This is not so in ''[[Fire & Blood]]''.
* In the chapter discussing the reign of Jaehaerys I, the castle town of [[Harrentown]]{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}} is misspelled as “Harrenton”.
* Princess [[Rhaenys Targaryen (daughter of Aemon)|Rhaenys Targaryen]], is described as Prince [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Jaehaerys I)|Aemon Targaryen]]'s eldest daughter in the chapter on [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]]'s reign.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}} However, she is his only daughter (and child).{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Targaryen Lineage}}
* The text implies [[Gael Targaryen]] drowned herself with "a growing belly", but in ''[[Fire and Blood]]'' she drowned herself after stillbirth.{{Ref|fab|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}
* Jaehaerys I and Queen Alysanne's ashes are said to be buried beneath the Red Keep.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}} However, ''Fire & Blood'' revealed their ashes were interred on Dragonstone.{{ref|fab|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}}
* The chapter on Jaehaerys I's reign, Septon [[Barth]] is stated to have died in {{Date|99}}.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}} ''[[Fire and Blood]]'' states on several occasions that Barth died in {{Date|98}}.{{Ref|fab|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}
* The text suggests [[Alicent Hightower]] came to King's Landing and became Jaehaerys's companion at fifteen.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}} However, according to ''Fire & Blood'', she came to King's Landing at thirteen and became Jaehaerys's companion at fifteen.<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8597731 Alicent's age], November 3, 2020.</ref>

'''Viserys I'''
* [[Laenor Velaryon]] is described as having "the blood of the dragon on both sides".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}}{{ref|trp}} However, ''Fire & Blood'' removed this claim.{{Ref|fab| Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}}
* Grand Maester [[Orwyle]] is described as having amputated King [[Viserys I Targaryen]]'s fingers in {{Date|128}} in the chapter on Viserys I's reign,{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}} whereas ''[[The Rogue Prince]]'' states this was done by maester [[Gerardys]]. ''Fire & Blood'' confirmed that Gerardys is correct, although the year in question was changed to {{Date|126}}.{{ref|fab|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}} The issue is partially fixed in later version of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref name="kindlechange">Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8300851 Changes in latest Kindle version (February 12, 2019)]</ref>

'''Aegon II'''
* It is stated [[Stone Hedge]] was taken during the [[Battle of the Burning Mill]].{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon II}} However, they were two separate battles.{{Ref|fab|The Dying of the Dragons - The Red Dragon and the Gold}}<ref>Inconsistencies, plot holes, and missing details in TSOTD, TRP, and TPATQ: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/148940-inconsistencies-plot-holes-and-missing-details-in-tsotd-trp-and-tpatq/&do=findComment&comment=8142112 Stone Hedge and Burning Mill] (March 8, 2018)</ref>
* In the chapter on [[Aegon II Targaryen]]'s reign, [[Battle of the Gullet]] occurred in {{Date|129}}. But ''Fire & Blood'' established it in {{Date|130}}.{{Ref|fab|The Dying of the Dragons - The Red Dragon and the Gold}} The issue is fixed in later version of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref name="kindlechange" />
* [[Bryndon Hightower]]'s name{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}}{{ref|tpatq}} is spelled as "Brynden".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon II}}
*In the chapter on Aegon II 's reign, [[Willum Royce]] is changed into [[Willam Royce]] in ''Fire & Blood''.{{Ref|fab|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Overthrown}}<ref><nowiki>[Spoilers]</nowiki> Fire and Blood Errata: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/152641-spoilers-fire-and-blood-errata/&do=findComment&comment=8270442]</ref>
*[[Baela Targaryen]] was twice referred to as "princess", which should be "maid" or "lady".

'''Aegon III'''
* It is stated that eleven-year-old King Aegon agreed to make Cregan Stark his Hand.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon III}} However, ''Fire & Blood'' specifies the king was still ten years old at the time.{{Ref|fab|Aftermath - The Hour of the Wolf}}
* The section on the regents in the chapter of Aegon III's reign states that [[Thaddeus Rowan]] retired in {{Date|136}} and [[Corwyn Corbray]] died in {{Date|134}}. However, ''Fire & Blood'' sets both events at {{Date|135}}.{{ref|fab|The Lysene Spring and the End of Regency}}
* The ladies [[Baela Targaryen|Baela]] and [[Rhaena Targaryen (daughter of Daemon)|Rhaena Targaryen]], Prince [[Daemon Targaryen]]'s twin daughters, are both called princess in the chapter on [[Aegon III Targaryen]]'s reign,{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon III}} while they are referred to as ladies in The Princess and the Queen and elsewhere in ''The World of Ice & Fire''.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon II}} This has been fixed in later editions of ''The World of Ice & Fire'', where they are correctly called "ladies".<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8080330 Rhaena & Baela (November 23, 2017)]</ref>
* [[Daenaera Velaryon]] was claimed to be "the last of a thousand maids who had been presented" at [[Maiden's Day Cattle Show]].{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon II}} However, in ''Fire & Blood'' there were more than a thousand maids at the ball, and "fewer than a dozen maids" behind Daenaera.{{Ref|fab|Under the Regents - War and Peace and Cattle Shows}}

'''Daeron I'''
* It is stated that King [[Aegon III Targaryen]] "died in the twenty-sixth year of his reign".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Daeron I}} Aegon III reigned since {{Date|131}}, making {{Date|157}} the twenty-seventh year of his reign.

'''Baelor I'''
* The section on the sisters of [[Baelor I Targaryen]] in the chapter on Baelor I's reign states that "[...] and that the child conceived that night was by her cousin Aegon - he who later became King Aegon the Unworthy." in reference to the conception of Elaena Targaryen's son [[Viserys Plumm]] in {{Date|176}}. However, the statement is incorrect in stating that "her cousin Aegon" would later become King Aegon; Aegon was already king in 176 AC.
* The section on the sisters of [[Baelor I Targaryen]] in the chapter on Baelor I's reign states that Princess Elaena Targaryen had two children by her second husband, [[Ronnel Penrose]],{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Baelor I}} but the family tree states that Elaena had four children with her Penrose husband.{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Targaryen Lineage}}
* [[Michael Manwoody]] is claimed to "become a trusted servant to King Daeron after Daeron's marriage to Queen Myriah".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Baelor I}} But Daeron married long before he became the king and Myriah the queen.

'''Aegon IV'''
* Grand Maester [[Munkun]] is Grand Maester both during the regency of King [[Aegon III Targaryen]] ({{Date|131}} – {{Date|136}}){{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon III}} and at the death of King Baelor I in {{Date|171}},{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Baelor I}} while in {{Date|153}}, Grand Maester [[Alford]] was said to have held the office.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon IV}} It has been confirmed that this is not a mistake, however, though the explanation will only be provided in ''Fire & Blood''.<ref name=fireandblood>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6402231 Explanations in ''Fire and Blood'' (October 30, 2014)]</ref>
* The chapter on the reign of King [[Aegon IV Targaryen]] reign states that [[Bellegere Otherys]] was the child of a [[Braavos]]i merchant's daughter and an envoy from the [[Summer Isles]],{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon IV}} but that is not correct.<ref>[[Not a Blog]]: [http://grrm.livejournal.com/429752.html?thread=21745080#%2Ft21745080 Wars, Woes, Work]</ref> Instead, she is the daughter of the son of a [[Sealord of Braavos]] and a princess from the Summer Isles.{{Ref|twow||[[Mercy (The Winds of Winter)|Mercy]]}} This has been corrected in later kindle editions.<ref name=erratakindle>Reddit | (Spoilers Main) An Errata of Ice and Fire: list of fixed/confirmed/probable errors: [https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/7bmaof/spoilers_main_an_errata_of_ice_and_fire_list_of/ Kindle Errata (November 8, 2017)]</ref>

'''Daeron II'''
*Princess Myriah Martell's name, which was "Myriah" in the main series,{{Ref|agot|Appendix}}{{Ref|affc|2}} was changed into "Mariah" in ''The World of Ice & Fire'',{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Daeron II}}{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Targaryen Lineage}} but has been changed back to "Myriah Martell" in ''Fire & Blood''.{{Ref|fab|Lineages and Family Tree}}

'''Aerys I'''
* The [[Second Blackfyre Rebellion]] is incorrectly stated to have taken place in {{Date|211}} in the chapter on the reign of [[Aerys I Targaryen]].{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}} It has been corrected to {{Date|212}} in later editions of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref>Small Questions v. 10105: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/137792-small-questions-v-10105/&do=findComment&comment=8291361 THK timeline (January 22, 2019)]</ref>

'''Aegon V'''
*The chapter on [[Aegon V Targaryen]]'s reign suggests [[Gyldayn]]'s history ended at the [[Tragedy at Summerhall]]. However, George R. R. Martin later decided to let Gyldayn live into [[Robert I Baratheon]]'s reign, so his history book could cover the entire Targaryen Dynasty.<ref name=Gyldayn /> ''Fire & Blood'' suggests Gyldayn knew [[Robert's Rebellion]].{{ref|fab|Three Heads Had the Dragon - Governance Under King Aegon I}} In latest prints, the author of the fragment recording the Tragedy at Summerhall was changed from Gyldayn to Summerhall's Maester [[Corso]].<ref name=GyldaynRetcon />

'''Aerys II'''
* When Elia was betrothed to Rhaegar in early 279 AC, she was described as "the delicate young sister of Doran Martell, Prince of Dorne".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} However, according to Oberyn Martell, Doran's mother, the Princess of Dorne arranged Elia Martell's betrothal.{{Ref|asos|38}} So Doran was not the ruling prince then.
* The date of the announcement of the Tourney at Harrenhal is contradictory. The chapter on the reign of Aerys II states it was first announced in {{Date|281}},{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} while the next chapter, The Year of the False Spring, states it was first announced in {{Date|280}}.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Fall of the Dragons: The Year of the False Spring}} In later editions, the date of the announcement was changed to 280 AC, with the phrase in "Aerys II" having been changed to 'shortly before Tywin Lannister's resignation in 281 AC'.<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=7887505 Date of Harrenhal tourney (March 10, 2017)]</ref>

===The Fall of the Dragons===
* The dates and locations of the [[Anniversary Tourney]] of {{Date|272}} and [[Lannisport tourney]] of {{Date|276}} are confused across several chapters. In the chapter on the reign of [[Aerys II Targaryen]], the "great Anniversary Tourney of 272 AC" in King's Landing is mentioned, as is the Lannisport tourney, mentioned to have taken place in {{Date|276}}.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} But in the chapter on ''The Year of the False Spring'', it is incorrectly stated that "the great Lannisport Tourney" took place in {{Date|272}}{{Ref|twoiaf|The Fall of the Dragons: The Year of the False Spring}} (the tourney in 272 AC was the Anniversary Tourney in King's Landing<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6428144 Anniversary Tourney of 272 AC in King's Landing (November 7, 2014)]</ref>). However, it is correct that both tourney's were organized by Tywin.<Ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=7455249 Tywin's tourneys (February 7, 2016)]</ref>
* In the chapter ''The Year of the False Spring'' Prince Viserys is mentioned to be seven years old.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Fall of the Dragons - The Year of the False Spring}} However, the False Spring takes place in {{Date|281}},{{Ref|twoiaf|The Fall of the Dragons - The Year of the False Spring}} and Viserys was born in {{Date|276}},{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} meaning that he was five years old, not seven.
* The chapter on Robert's Rebellion originally stated that "''And after a partial victory at Ashford, which led to Robert's withdrawal, the Stormlands were left open to Lord Tyrell. ''" This has been changed to "''The partial victory at Ashford, which led to Robert's march to the riverlands, had left the Stormlands open to Lord Tyrell.''" at least in the Bantam kindle ebook version v3.1r4)<ref name=erratakindle/>

===The Seven Kingdoms===
'''The North''':
* Earlier prints of ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' state that Lord [[Ellard Stark]] was the lord who had been forced to give up the New Gift. {{Ref|twoiaf|The North: The Lords of Winterfell}} However, it has been confirmed that this is an error,<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6483268 Ellard Stark]</ref> and that the statement would be replaced by "the Starks were glad" in later prints, leaving it unknown for the time being which Stark had been the lord in question. In the latest version, the statement is changed to "''Though in these days it is said that Lord '''Alaric''' Stark was glad to aid the Night’s Watch with the Gift, and took little convincing, the truth is otherwise. Letters from Lord Stark’s '''sons''' to the Citadel, asking the maesters to provide precedents against the forced donation of property, made it plain that the Starks were not eager to do as King Jaehaerys bid.''"<ref name="kindlechange" />

'''The Riverlands''':
* In the first edition, the Riverlands map labels the [[High Road]] as the "River Road".
* The Riverlands map labels the [[Inn at the Crossroads]] south of the [[Trident]], while the books suggest it lies to the north.{{Ref|agot|28}}
* In the first print, the chapter on House Tully, it is incorrectly stated that "As [[Maegor I Targaryen|his]] enemies rose around him, the Tullys rallied to the banners of Prince Jaehaerys Targaryen, son of the slain Prince Aegon, in the final year of his cruel uncle's reign". Jaehaerys was Aegon's younger brother, not his son. This has been fixed in later prints,<ref name=tridenttullymariah/> changing "son" to "brother".
* [[Benedict I Justman]] is called "the first of the Andal kings" in the [[riverlands]], but immediately after is identified as the bastard son of a Blackwood and a Bracken, both First Men houses.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands}} According to Elio Garcia, co-author of ''The World of Ice & Fire'', "What [George R. R. Martin] must have meant was that [Benedict] was the first king to follow the Seven to unify the riverlands, as the Andal petty kings before him just fought one another over their little petty kingdoms. Will tweak that in future editions".<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6428066 Benedict the Bold (November 7)]</ref> Indeed, later editions have changed the sentence "HOUSE MUDD, of Oldstones (last dynasty of the First Men to rule the riverlands)" present in the original prints into "HOUSE MUDD, of Oldstones (last dynasty to worship the old gods in the riverlands)" in later editions, as Benedict I Justman, being half-Blackwood and half-Bracken, was a First Men. This fix has been incorporated at least in the Bantam kindle ibook version v3.1r4)<ref name=erratakindle/>
* Archmaester [[Perestan]]'s book [[A Consideration of History]]{{Ref|twoiaf|The Vale}} is incorrectly referred to as A Consideration on History.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands}}
*It states that [[Lyonel Strong]] was the first [[Lord of Harrenhal]] from [[House Strong]],{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands: House Tully}} which has been changed to [[Bywin Strong]],{{Ref|fab|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}} and future editions of ''The World of Ice & Fire'' will be adjusted.<ref><nowiki>[Spoilers]</nowiki> Fire and Blood Errata: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/152641-spoilers-fire-and-blood-errata/&do=findComment&comment=8278092 Strong Lord of Harrenhal (December 17, 2018)]</ref>

'''The Riverlands & The Iron Islands''':
* The chapter on the riverlands section says that House Justman came to power after the Andal invasion. (The first of the Andal kings to bring all the riverlands under his sway was a bastard born of a tryst between two ancient enemies, the Blackwoods and the Brackens). The line of House Justman was ended by Qhored the Cruel. (Their line was ended when Qhored Hoare, King of the Iron Islands, murdered the sons of King Bernarr II whilst they were held captive in Pyke. Their father did not long survive them, provoked into a hopeless war for vengeance against the ironborn.) After "a hundred years of conflict", House Teague won the rule over the riverlands.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands}} However, the chapter on the iron islands section mentions that the Andals arrived on the mainland of Westeros only after the Iron Kings had taken power.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Iron Islands: The Iron Kings}} The Iron Kings ruled after Qhored, a High King, creating an inconsistency. Therefore, the following changes are made in later version of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=6704111 That Bloody Ironborn section (February 5, 2015)]</ref><ref name="kindlechange" />
** In The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crows, the sentence "By [[Qhored I Hoare|his day]], the first Men of the green lands had largely abandoned the shores of the Sunset Sea for fear of the reavers." is to be changed into "By his day, the men of the green lands had largely abandoned the shores of the Sunset Sea for fear of the reavers."
** In The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crows, the sentence "And late in the Age of Heroes, another crisis weakened and divided the ironborn further still." Is to be changed into "And then came another crisis weakened and divided the ironborn further still."
** In The Iron Islands: The Iron Kings, the sentence "The arrival of the Andals in the Seven Kingdoms only hastened the decline of the iron islands." Is to be changed into "The arrival of the Andals in the Seven Kingdoms centuries before had only hastened the decline of the iron islands."
: With these changes, the situation becomes such that there were Andals present in the late driftwood king period, who had slowly begun to have an effect on things to start with but eventually became more and more of a problem for the ironborn. As formulated by Elio Garcia, "The Justmans were a post-Andal house some decades/centuries after the fall of the Mudds, they lasted three centuries, Qhored I Hoare took them out, but the decline of the ironborn that followed was obviously tied to the growing presence of the Andals on the mainland. And then as to Teague, Torrence Teague started a dynasty that eventually lost the throne, but centuries later another Teague had hold of things. No errata for that last, don't think we'll change anything regarding the Teagues in the text."
* As follows from the above mentioned changes, the sentence "The kings who followed Qhored played a part in that, yet the men of the green lands were likewise growing stronger. The First Men were building longships of their own."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns}} should be changed to "The kings who followed Qhored played a part in that, yet the men of the green lands were likewise growing stronger. They/The rivermen were building longships of their own", as Qhored lived after the Andal invasion.<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8197118 Qhored Hoare (June 25, 2018)]</ref>
* Two different locations are given for the place where [[Harwyn Hoare]] came ashore in the riverlands. In the chapter on the [[riverlands]] states that "Crossing Ironman's Bay with a hundred longships, Harwyn's force landed forty leagues south of Seagard and marched inland to the Blue Fork, carrying their ships with them on their shoulders in a feat the singers of the isles still celebrate.",{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands}} while the section on the Iron Islands states "Harwyn assembled a host and led it across the bay on a hundred of his father's longships. Landing unchallenged north of Seagard, they carried their ships overland to the Blue Fork of the Trident, then swept downstream with fire and sword."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Iron Islands: The Black Blood}} The Blue Fork is located south of Seagard.

'''The Vale''':
* The map in the chapter on the Vale gives a wrong location for [[Saltpans]] and [[Maidenpool]], placing them farther east than where them are supposed to be.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Vale}}<ref>''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[A Storm of Swords-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref><ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref> The map in the chapter on the [[riverlands]] is correct.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands}}
* The [[Lady Forlorn]] of [[Robar II Royce]]'s era is described to be a [[Valyrian steel]] sword.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Vale}} It has been confirmed that "Valyrian steel" should have been removed from the description.<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119082-new-twoiaf-excerpt-from-the-app-spoiler/&do=findComment&comment=6360748 Regarding Lady Forlorn's description]</ref>
*The chapter on [[House Arryn]] states that House Arryn married into [[House Targaryen]] twice. However, it is supposed to be trice ([[Daella Targaryen (daughter of Jaehaerys I)|Daella Targaryen]] to Lord [[Rodrik Arryn]], [[Aemma Arryn]] to [[Viserys I Targaryen]], and [[Alys Arryn (wife of Rhaegel)|Alys Arryn]] to [[Rhaegel Targaryen]]).

'''The Iron Islands''':
* [[Pyke]] is described as located on "half a dozen islets and sea stacks".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Iron Islands: Pyke}} However, [[Theon]] described it as located on "three bare and barren islands and a dozen towering stacks of rock".{{Ref|acok|11}}

'''The Westerlands''':
* The westerlands map places the [[Golden Tooth]] too southwest, compared with its location in ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]''.{{Ref|tloiaf|Westeros}}
* It is stated that "''The Lannisters of Lannisport'' prospered, built great walls around their city to defend it from those (chiefly ironborn) who sought to steal their wealth, and ''soon became kings''",{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands}} whereas in George R.R. Martin's original draft, the sentence is "The Lannisters of Lannisport prospered, and built great walls around their city to defend it from those who sought to steal their wealth (chiefly ironborn). ''The Lannisters of Casterly Rock became kings''".<ref name=sample>georgerrmartin.com: [http://www.georgerrmartin.com/world-of-ice-and-fire-sample/ WORLD OF ICE AND FIRE SAMPLE]</ref> The latter seems to be correct.
* Earlier prints list House Parren as both a family from the westerlands and the Reach. Later editions have removed them from the houses in the westerlands,<ref name=erratakindle/> establishing them as a house from the Reach. Most recent editions, however, have removed them from the Reach and placed them back as a house from the Westerlands.<ref>Small Questions: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/137792-small-questions-v-10105/&page=161&tab=comments#comment-8177762 (May 16, 2018)]</ref><ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&page=93&tab=comments#comment-8088823 (December 7, 2017)]</ref>
* King [[Lancel IV Lannister]] is said to have beheaded the ironborn king [[Harrald Halfdrowned]] with the [[Valyrian steel|Valyrian]] sword [[Brightroar]],{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Westerlands}} and he wielded his Valyrian steel sword against Ser [[Wilbert Osgrey]].{{ref|TSS}} This seems to be another sword with the same name, since Lancel's contemporary, King [[Gyles III Gardener]] lived at least a thousand years before the Conquest,{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reach}} whereas Brightroar came into the possession of House Lannister about two hundred years before the Conquest.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Westerlands}}
* The chapter on The Westerlands discusses King Tyrion III and his son Gerold II who reigned the westerlands during the Andal Invasion. Earlier prints mention "Loreon IV was better known as Loreon the Lackwit […]. A later monarch, Tyrion II, was known as the Tormentor.", implying that Tyrion II (an Andal king) reigned after Tyrion III (king when the Andals finally arrived). Although no fix has yet been printed, one of the following two corrections should be incorporated: "Loreon IV was better known as Loreon the Lackwit […]. A later monarch, Tyrion IV, was known as the Tormentor.", or "Loreon IV was better known as Loreon the Lackwit […]. A monarch, Tyrion IV, was known as the Tormentor."<ref>Reddit: (Spoilers Extended)Politics of the Seven Kingdoms: The Westerlands, Part II: [https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/5j6rin/ Tyrion the Tormenter (December 20, 2016)]</ref>
* In the chapter on the westerlands, [[Joffrey Lydden]]'s name is misspelled as "Joffery Lydden".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands}}<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6428332 Joffrey Lydden (November 7, 2014)]</ref>
* [[Tywin Lannister]] is stated to have been named [[Hand of the King]] by King [[Aerys II Targaryen]] in {{Date|262}} at the age of twenty on page in the first edition.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} On page 201, it is stated that Genna Lannister was betrothed in {{Date|254}},{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} an event where Tywin was known to have been ten years old.{{Ref|affc|33}} The date of the betrothal has been confirmed to have been incorrect, with the "next print" (i.e. fourth print) and ibooks correctly stating {{Date|252}} as the year in which Genne was betrothed.<ref name=lannisterdatesandquarrels>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6415733 Targaryen Quarrels & Lannister Dates (November 3, 2014)]</ref><ref name=erratakindle/>
* The chapter on the Westerlands misspells Houses Drox and Brax with an E on the end.
* The chapter on the westerlands mentions "Stafford Lannister, the eldest son and heir of Lord Tytos's late brother, Ser Jason."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} However, Stafford is not Jason's eldest son. Jason's firstborn son was [[Damon Lannister (son of Jason)|Damon Lannister]], born from Jason's first marriage. Stafford was Jason's first son from his second marriage, and his second born son overall.<ref>Georgerrmartin.com: [http://www.georgerrmartin.com/world-of-ice-and-fire-sample/ World of Ice and Fire Sample]</ref> Later editions have changed this to "Stafford Lannister, the eldest son of the late Ser Jason Lannister by his second wife." <ref name=erratakindle/>
* Two statements regarding Lomas Longstrider and Asshai contradict one another. In the chapter on the [[westerlands]] it is said that "Lomas Longstrider reports that, even in far Asshai-by-the-Shadow, there were merchants who asked him if it was true that the Lion Lord lived in a palace of solid gold [...]",{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands}} while the chapter on Asshai states "Who can say? Lomas Longstrider never saw Asshai-by-the-Shadow."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Bones and Beyond: Asshai-by-the-Shadow}}
* The chapter on the westerlands states "''Ellyn Reyne, now Lady Tarbeck, departed Casterly Rock with her husband, never to return, [...]''".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} However, she returned at least once as [[Genna Lannister]] mentions Ellyn to have been present at Casterly Rock at the announcement of her own betrothal to [[Emmon Frey]] in {{Date|252}}.{{Ref|affc|33}}

'''The Reach''':
* The section on Oldtown states that "Some believe His High Holiness was removed by his own brother, Ser Morgan Hightower, commander of the Warrior's Sons in Oldtown […]".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reach: Oldtown}} However, this is in error, as Morgan was the brother of Lord Martyn Hightower, not of the High Septon.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6420347 Morgan is Martyn's younger brother, not the High Septon's (November 5, 2014)]</ref>
* The section on Oldtown gives the mysterious death of the High Septon (following Maegor's threat of burning Oldtown) in {{Date|44}}.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reach: Oldtown}} However, The Sons of the Dragon places this event in {{Date|43}}. This date is the correct one;<ref>The Book of Swords - The Sons of the Dragon SPOILERS: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/148863-the-book-of-swords-the-sons-of-the-dragon-spoilers/&do=findComment&comment=8054408 Mysterious death of the High Septon (October 11, 2017)]</ref> Seemingly, ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' accidentally mixed the mysterious death of this High Septon when Maegor threatens Oldtown (in {{Date|43}} with the natural death of his successor a year later.
*[[Harlen Tyrell]] was named [[Lord Paramount of the Mander]] by King Aegon I.{{Ref|fab|Aegon's Conquest}}{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}} However, the section of House Tyrell states that "Aegon Targaryen choose to name the Tyrells as Lords of Highgarden, Wardens of the South, and Lords Paramount of the Reach".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reach: House Tyrell}}

'''The Stormlands''':
* Ser [[Laenor Velaryon]] is referred to twice as "Prince" in ''The World of Ice & Fire''.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Stormlands: House Baratheon}} This is a confirmed error.<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8319217 "Prince" Laenor (March 23, 2019)]</ref>
* The maps released in ''A Feast for Crows'' and ''A Dance with Dragons'' place [[Felwood]] south of the [[Wendwater]], but on the map of the [[stormlands]] in ''The World of Ice & Fire'' it's located where the river originates. The map from ''The World of Ice & Fire'' is in error.<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=7573330 Felwood (May 7, 2016)]</ref>
* The chapter on House Baratheon calls Aerys the eldest son of King Jaehaerys II.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Stormlands: House Baratheon}} However, Aerys was Jaehaerys's only son.
* The chapter states that the Kingsguard Ser [[Raymont Baratheon]] saved [[Aenys I Targaryen]] from a murder attempt by two [[Poor Fellows]]. However, name of the Kingsguard who saved Aenys is not given in ''Fire & Blood''.{{ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}} It's suggested to not name Raymont explicitly in future editions of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref><nowiki>[Spoilers]</nowiki> Family trees and successions: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/152622-spoilers-family-trees-and-successions/&do=findComment&comment=8279429 Raymont issue (December 21, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Aemond Targaryen]] was referred to as [[Lucerys Velaryon]]'s "cousin".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Stormlands: House Baratheon}} It should be "uncle".
* In earlier prints, the chapter on the Stormlands describes [[Alysanne Blackwood]] as Lord [[Benjicot Blackwood]]'s sister.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Stormlands: House Baratheon}} However, "Black Aly Blackwood" has been confirmed to have been the aunt of Benjicot Blackwood, not his sister.<ref>Looking in the MUSH for some World Book content: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/116403-looking-in-the-mush-for-some-world-book-content/&page=3#comment-6440919 Aly Blackwood (November 11, 2014)]</ref> This has been corrected in later editions.<ref name=erratakindle/>
* In the first print, [[Rhaegar Targaryen]] is incorrectly stated to have died in {{Date|282}}. This has been corrected in later editions to {{Date|283}}.<ref name=tridenttullymariah>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6391443 Date of Battle of the Trident (October 28, 2014)]</ref>

'''Dorne''':
* It is stated Lord Fowler seized and burned Nightsong and carried off "its lords and defenders" as hostages.{{Ref|twoiaf|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}} However, according to ''Fire and Blood'', only "Lord Caron and his wife and children" were taken as captives, the garrison were put to the sword.{{Ref|fab|Reign of the Dragon - The Wars of King Aegon I}}
* "Word" is misspelled as "sword" once: ''not with iron and fire but with soft '''swords''' and smiles and a pair of well-considered marriages''.{{Ref|twoiaf|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}}
* It is stated that "But for the madness of Rhaegar's father, Aerys II, a prince of Dornish blood might very well have one day ruled the realm..."{{Ref|twoiaf|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}} However, two kings with Dornish blood already ruled Westeros, [[Aerys I Targaryen]] and [[Maekar I Targaryen]], the sons of King [[Daeron II Targaryen]] and his wife, Queen [[Myriah Martell]].

===Other Lands===
* It is stated we know "nothing at all about whatever lands may lie beyond the Last Light and across the Sunset Sea",{{Ref|twoiaf|Beyond the Sunset Kingdom: Other Lands}} where "Last Light" is probably a misspelling of [[Lonely Light]].

===The Free Cities===
* The chapter describing [[Pentos]] states that the Pentoshi would give gifts and gold to all Dothraki Khals "who brought their khalasars east of the Rhoyne."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Free Cities: Pentos}} However, Pentos is located to the west of the Rhoyne.
* In the chapter on Norvos [[Lomas Longstrider]] is misspelled as Loras.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Free Cities: Norvos}} This should already be corrected in later editions.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6435390 Loras Longstrider (November 9, 2014)]</ref>
*In the chapter on Braavos a reference is made to "the imposing Palace of Justice".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Free Cities: Braavos}} However, in accordance with ''[[A Feast for Crows]]''{{ref|affc|34}} and ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]'',{{ref|tloiaf| Braavos}} this is supposed to be "the imposing Palace of Truth".<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8197864 Palace of Truth (June 26, 2018)]</ref>
*In the chapter on Braavos, Bellegere Otherys is introduced as "who reigned briefly as one of the nine paramours of King Aegon IV Targaryen",{{Ref|twoiaf|The Free Cities: Braavos}} which is inaccurate, since Aegon was still prince when he was with her.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon IV}}

===Beyond the Free Cities===
*[[Gogossos]]<ref name>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of Valyria|Map of Valyria]]</ref>{{Ref|awoiaf| Gogossos}} is misspelled as Gorgossos in some earlier prints of ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]''.<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=7562695 Gogossos or Gorgossos? (April 29, 2016)]</ref>
* The city [[Sathar]] is stated to be located at the juncture of two branches of the [[Sarne]].{{Ref|twoiaf|Beyond the Free Cities: The Grasslands}} On the maps of ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' Sathar is not located on the Sarne, but on a separate river that flows north into the [[Bay of Tusks]]. The maps from ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' show two rivers replacing the dried up sea mentioned in ''The World of Ice & Fire''. ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' is in error.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6420488 Regarding the Sarne (November 5, 2014)]</ref>
* The chapter on [[Ib]] says the Dothraki invaded "two hundred years ago",{{Ref|twoiaf|Beyond the Free Cities: Ib}} which should be "four hundred years ago", since it later mentioned Khal [[Dhako]] and Khal [[Temmo]], both living during [[Century of Blood]].{{Ref|twoiaf|Beyond the Free Cities: The Grasslands}}
* The chapter on [[Asshai]] says ''"the Sea Snake never saw Asshai"''',{{Ref|twoiaf|The Bones and Beyond: Asshai-by-the-Shadow}} which is incorrect as ''Fire & Blood'' states he was the first Westerosi to ever lie eyes on Asshai, on his second trip on the ''Sea Snake''.{{Ref|fab|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}

===Appendix===
'''Targaryen Lineage''':{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Targaryen Lineage}}
*The Targaryen family tree has [[Aerea Targaryen]], [[Cassana Estermont]], [[Rhaenys Targaryen (daughter of Rhaegar)|Rhaenys Targaryen]] (Rhaegar's daughter), and [[Gael Targaryen]] listed as males, whereas they are all female.
*[[Rhaella Targaryen (daughter of Aegon)|Rhaella Targaryen]]'s name is misspelled as Rhalla Targaryen in earlier prints, which was corrected in later prints.<ref>The Book of Swords - The Sons of the Dragon SPOILERS: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/148863-the-book-of-swords-the-sons-of-the-dragon-spoilers/&do=findComment&comment=8053549 Rhaella & Rhalla (November 10, 2017)]</ref>
* The birth order of Jaehaerys and Alysanne's children is rearranged in ''Fire & Blood''. And [[Aeryn Targaryen]] is changed to [[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Jaehaerys_I)|Daenerys Targaryen]].
*[[Daenaera Velaryon]]'s name is misspelled as Valeryon.
*[[Laenor Velaryon]] is listed on the family tree to have been older than his sister [[Laena Velaryon|Laena]], but he was actually the younger sibling, as described in The Rogue Prince, and on GRRM's Not a Blog.
* [[Larra Rogare]] is misspelled as "Lara Rogare".
* Spellings of Robar Baratheon and Mariah Martell's names are changed to ''Rogar'' and ''Myriah'' in later prints.<ref name="treechange">Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8300887 Family tree changes in latest Kindle version (February 12, 2019)]</ref>

'''Stark Lineage''':{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Stark Lineage}}
*[[Jocelyn Stark]] is mentioned to have married "Bennedict Rodgers". However, this is supposed to be [[Benedict Royce]]. According to Elio Garcia, co-author of ''The World of Ice & Fire'', Martin mistakenly called Royce "Benedict Vance" in earlier notes.<ref> [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119488-ran-on-twoiaf-and-morereddit-ama/&do=findComment&comment=6391263 Ran on TWOIAF and More Reddit AMA (October 28, 2014)]</ref> However, [[Harrold Rogers]], the husband of [[Branda Stark]], is correct.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6391491 Harrold Rogers (October 18, 2014)]</ref>
*[[Munkun]]'s ''True Telling'' says [[Cregan Stark]] had a younger brother dided in {{Date|119}}.{{Ref|fab|The Dying of the Dragons - A Son for a Son}} However, in the family tree Cregan had no siblings.
* For [[Rickon Stark (son of Cregan)]]'s daughters [[Serena Stark]] and [[Sansa Stark (daughter of Rickon)|Sansa Stark]], Serena is marked as the elder one in the book. However, Sansa is the elder one in George R. R. Martin's notes.<ref>[https://discord.com/channels/621728862468046879/713812445692690564/757319992055169174 Serena and Sansa], September 21, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8576838 Serena and Sansa], September 21, 2020.</ref>
*Bolded names in the family tree indicate that said person has ruled as [[Lord of Winterfell]]. However, the names of [[Rodwell Stark]] and [[Donnor Stark]] are not bolded, even though they had been Lords of Winterfell. This should have been corrected by the third print.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6415625 Rodwell & Donnor Stark (November 3, 2014)]</ref>
* Spelling of [[Mariah Stark]]'s name is changed to ''Myriah'' in later prints.<ref name="treechange" />

'''Lannister Lineage''':{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Lannister Lineage}}
*[[Jaime Lannister]]'s name is misspelled as "Jamie".
*[[Joffrey Baratheon]]'s name is misspelled as "Joffery".
*[[Myrielle Lannister]]'s name is misspelled as "Myielle".
*[[Willem Lannister|Willem]] and [[Martyn Lannister]] are not listed to be twins, even though they have been stated to be twins on multiple occasions elsewhere.
*Bolded names in the family tree indicate that said person has ruled as [[Lord of Casterly Rock]]. Neither [[Cersei Lannister|Cersei]] nor [[Cerelle Lannister (daughter of Tybolt)|Cerelle Lannister]] are marked as "ruling lord or kings". As both have been specifically stated to have been "Lady of Casterly Rock",{{Ref|affc|appendix}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} this is an ommission. [[Kevan Lannister]]'s name is bolded, while he was never a ruling Lord. As Cersei has remained "Lady of Casterly Rock" despite the charges of high treason,{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} and has two heirs who would inherit from her before Kevan would, even if she was stripped from her rights to Casterly Rock, Kevan's name being bolded likely is a mistake.
*[[Melesa Crakehall]], the wife of [[Lyonel Frey]], is missing from the family tree.

'''Reign of the Kings''':{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Reign of the Kings}}
*[[Baelor I Targaryen]] and [[Daeron I Targaryen]] are switched in the overview of the Targaryen Kings. The reign of [[Baelor I Targaryen]] is erroneously listed to have been from {{Date|157}} to {{Date|161}}, and the reign of [[Daeron I Targaryen]] from {{Date|161}} until {{Date|171}}.
*In the first print, the overview of reigns states that [[Joffrey Baratheon]]'s reign ended in {{Date|299}}. However, he died on the first day of {{Date|300}}

==Notes==
{{notes}}

==References==
{{References|2}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

House Bigglestone

2020-12-15T10:26:08Z

Zionius:

{{Noble House
| House_name = House Bigglestone
| image =
| image_caption =
| Coat_of_arms =
| Words =
| Seat =
| Current_Lord = Unknown
| Region = [[Riverlands]]
| Title =
| Heir =
| Overlord = [[House Tully]] (AGOT) [[House Baelish of Harrenhal|House Baelish]] (ADWD)
| Ancestral_weapon =
| Cadet_branch =
| Founded_in =
| Founder =
| Died_out =
}}

'''House Bigglestone''' is a noble house from the [[riverlands]].{{Ref|TPATQ}}{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}}

==History==
The Bigglestones sided with the [[blacks]] in the [[Dance of the Dragons]]. [[Lord Bigglestone]] participated in the [[Battle by the Lakeshore]], where he was slain.{{Ref|TPATQ}}{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}}

==House Bigglestone at the end of the third century==
The known Bigglestone during the timespan of the events described in ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' are:

* no member has appeared yet.

==Historical Members==
* [[Lord Bigglestone]], slain at the [[Battle by the Lakeshore]] in {{Date|130}}.{{Ref|TPATQ}}{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}}

==Behind the Scences==
House Bigglestone is a reference to Clint Bigglestone, [[George R. R. Martin]]'s friend since their fanzine time in high school.<ref>[https://www.wildcardsworld.com/2887-2/ Steve Perrin: The Terrible Five conquer the Bay Area]</ref><ref>Biographical author summaries in ''Dreamsongs''.</ref>

==References==
{{References}}

{{HousesRiverlands}}

[[Category:House Bigglestone| ]]
[[Category:Houses from the Riverlands|Bigglestone]]
[[Category:Noble houses|Bigglestone]]

[[es:Casa Bigglestone]]
[[fr:Maison Bigglestone]]
[[ru:Биглстоуны]]

House Chambers

2020-12-15T10:25:53Z

Zionius:

{{Noble House
| House_name = House Chambers
| image =
| image_caption =
| Coat_of_arms =
| Words =
| Seat =
| Current_Lord = Unknown
| Region = [[Riverlands]]
| Title =
| Heir =
| Overlord = [[House Tully]] (AGOT) [[House Baelish of Harrenhal|House Baelish]] (ADWD)
| Ancestral_weapon =
| Cadet_branch =
| Founded_in =
| Founder =
| Died_out =
}}

'''House Chambers''' is a noble house from the [[riverlands]].{{Ref|TPATQ}}{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}}

==History==
House Chambers sided with the [[blacks]] in the [[Dance of the Dragons]]. Lord Chambers participated in the [[Battle by the Lakeshore]].{{Ref|TPATQ}}{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}}

==House Chambers at the end of the third century==
The known Chambers during the timespan of the events described in ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' are:

* no member has appeared yet.

==Historical Members==
* [[Lord Chambers]], a supporter of the blacks and [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] during the Dance of the Dragons.{{Ref|TPATQ}}{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}}

==Behind the Scences==
House Chambers is a reference to Johnny Chambers, [[George R. R. Martin]]'s friend since their fanzine time in high school.<ref>[https://www.wildcardsworld.com/2887-2/ Steve Perrin: The Terrible Five conquer the Bay Area]</ref><ref>Biographical author summaries in ''Dreamsongs''.</ref>

==References==
{{References}}

{{HousesRiverlands}}

[[Category:House Chambers| ]]
[[Category:Houses from the Riverlands|Chambers]]
[[Category:Noble houses|Chambers]]

[[es:Casa Chambers]]
[[fr:maison Chambers]]
[[ru:Чамберсы]]

House Perryn

2020-12-15T10:24:50Z

Zionius:

{{Noble House
| House_name = House Perryn
| image =
| image_caption =
| Coat_of_arms =
| Words =
| Seat =
| Current_Lord = Unknown
| Region = [[Riverlands]]
| Title =
| Heir =
| Overlord = [[House Tully]] (AGOT) [[House Baelish of Harrenhal|House Baelish]] (ADWD)
| Ancestral_weapon =
| Cadet_branch =
| Founded_in =
| Founder =
| Died_out =
}}

'''House Perryn''' is a noble house from the [[riverlands]].{{Ref|TPATQ}}{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}}

==History==
The Perryns sided with the [[blacks]] in the [[Dance of the Dragons]]. [[Lord Perryn]] participated in the [[Battle by the Lakeshore]].{{Ref|TPATQ}}{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}}

==House Perryn at the end of the third century==
The known Perryns during the timespan of the events described in ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' are:

* no member has appeared yet.

==Historical Members==
* [[Lord Perryn]], a supporter of the blacks and [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] during the Dance of the Dragons.{{Ref|TPATQ}}{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}}

==Behind the Scences==
House Perryn is a reference to Steve Perrin, [[George R. R. Martin]]'s friend since their fanzine time in high school.<ref>[https://www.wildcardsworld.com/2887-2/ Steve Perrin: The Terrible Five conquer the Bay Area]</ref><ref>Biographical author summaries in ''Dreamsongs''.</ref>

==References==
{{References}}

{{HousesRiverlands}}

[[Category:House Perryn| ]]
[[Category:Houses from the Riverlands|Perryn]]
[[Category:Noble houses|Perryn]]

[[es:Casa Perryn]]
[[fr:Maison Perryn]]
[[ru:Перрины]]

Errata of Dunk & Egg tales

2020-12-14T15:44:03Z

Zionius: /* The Sworn Sword */

This page contains the errata for ''[[The Hedge Knight]]'', ''[[The Sworn Sword]]'', ''[[The Mystery Knight]]'', and ''[[A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from the [[So Spake Martin]]s which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g. ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by [[Maester]] [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf| The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms==
===The Hedge Knight===
N/A

===The Sworn Sword===
* When released in 2003, ''The Sword Sword'' mentioned "Cobble Cover". However, when republished in ''[[A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms]]'' in 2015, this was changed to "Cobble Cove".<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8063933 Cobble Cove]</ref>
* The rhyme "''Oak and iron, guard me well, or else I'm dead, and doomed to hell''" is called a "shield rhyme"{{Ref|thk}} in The Hedge Knight, but a "child's rhyme" in the original print of The Sword Sword.{{Ref|tss}} This has been corrected to "shield rhyme" in the 2015 print of ''A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms''.<ref name=akotsk>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8070798 Fixed errors from AKOTSK]</ref>.
* The original print of ''The Sworn Sword'' stated that "One of [[Rohanne Webber|her]] hands went round [[Duncan the Tall|his]] neck, and one around his back." This has been changed to "One of her hands went round his neck, and one around his chest." In the 2015 re-print for ''A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms''.<ref name=akotsk/>

===The Mystery Knight===
* Ser [[Duncan the Tall]] recalls having overheard a conversation between Lord [[Gormon Peake]] and [[Tommard Heddle]]. However, he recalls having overheard the sentence "...need the sword...", despite that sentence not have been uttered in the conversation itself.{{Ref|tmk}}
* The original print of ''[[The Mystery Knight]]'' stated that "''Her bride's cloak trailed behind her, done in candy green and white and yellow.''" In the 2015 re-print for ''[[A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms]]'', this has been changed to "''Her bride's cloak trailed behind her, done in undy green and white and yellow.''"<ref name=akotsk/>
* Ser [[Willem Wylde]], a [[knight]] of the [[Kingsguard]], is mistakenly called "Willam Wylde" in ''The Mystery Knight''.
* The "Old Ox" of [[House Bulwer]] is called Ser Buford Bulwer at one occasion in conversation, but Ser Theomore Bulwer during the joust.{{Ref|tmk}} This inconsistency remains present in ''A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms''.{{Ref|akotsk}}
* Lord Vyrwel is once misspelled as "Lord Vrywel" and twice as "Lord Vrvwel".{{Ref|TMK}}

==References==
{{References}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

Meraxes

2020-12-12T12:49:59Z

Zionius: /* Legacy */

{{See homonyms | Meraxes (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox animal character
| Character_name= Meraxes
| image = [[File:Rhaenys Targaryen by Alexandra Boshevska.jpg|400px]]
| image_caption = [[Rhaenys Targaryen]] and Meraxes, by [https://www.instagram.com/nidhogge_art/ Alexandra Boshevska]
| Alias =
| Title =
| Owner = [[Rhaenys Targaryen]]
| Specie = [[Dragon]]
| Culture =
| Spouse =
| Place_of_Birth= [[Dragonstone]]{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}
| Date_of_Birth = {{Date|-114|-52}}<ref>''See the [[Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages (Continued2)#Meraxes|Meraxes]] calculation.''</ref>
| Place_of_Death= [[Hellholt]]{{Ref|TWOIAF|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}}
| Date_of_Death = {{Date|10}}
| Books = ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' (mentioned) ''[[Fire & Blood]]'' (mentioned) ''[[The Sons of the Dragon]]'' (mentioned) ''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'' (mentioned) ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' (mentioned) ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' (mentioned) ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' (mentioned) ''[[The Winds of Winter]]'' (mentioned)
}}

'''Meraxes''' was a she-[[dragon]] of [[House Targaryen]].{{Ref|FAB|Reign of the Dragon - The Wars of King Aegon I}} She was [[Dragonrider|ridden]] by Queen [[Rhaenys Targaryen]] during [[Aegon's Conquest]], alongside King [[Aegon I Targaryen|Aegon the Conqueror]]'s [[Balerion]] and their sister Queen [[Visenya Targaryen|Visenya]]'s [[Vhagar]].{{Ref|ACOK|12}} Meraxes was [[named after|named]] for [[Meraxes (god)|one of the gods]] of Old [[Valyria]].{{Ref|ACOK|12}}{{Ref|ASOS|57}}

==Appearance==
:''See also: [[:Category:Images of Meraxes|Images of Meraxes]]''
Meraxes was larger than [[Vhagar]] but smaller than [[Balerion]].{{Ref|AGOT|13}} Meraxes could swallow horses whole.{{Ref|ACOK|12}} Meraxes had golden eyes and silver scales.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}

==History==
Meraxes was named for a [[Meraxes (god)|god]] of the [[Valyrian Freehold]].{{Ref|ACOK|12}} Her [[Dragon egg|egg]] hatched on [[Dragonstone]] during the [[Century of Blood]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}

At some point, Meraxes was claimed by [[Rhaenys Targaryen]]. Rhaenys first rode Meraxes, demonstrating she was a [[dragonrider]], some time before she married her brother, [[Aegon I Targaryen|Aegon]]. Rhaenys loved to fly, spending more time on dragonback than her brother and sister combined, and was once heard to say that she meant to fly Meraxes across the [[Sunset Sea]] to see what lay upon its western shores.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}

===Aegon's Conquest===
[[File:Rhaenys riding Meraxes.jpg|thumb|right|400px|[[Rhaenys Targaryen]] riding Meraxes into battle, ©HBO]]
After Aegon [[Aegon's Landing|landed]] on [[Westeros]] and began his [[Aegon's Conquest|conquest]], he dispatched his sisters to secure the submission of the nearest castles. [[Rosby]] yielded to Rhaenys and Meraxes without a fight. Afterwards, Rhaenys and Meraxes accompanied [[Orys Baratheon]] on his mission to subdue [[Argilac Durrandon]], the last [[Storm King]]. At the Battle of the [[Last Storm]], the wind and rain forced them to stay grounded, but even on the ground Meraxes slew many, engulfing Argilac's vanguard and the knights of his personal guard in [[dragonflame]]. Afterwards, Rhaenys flew Meraxes into the castle of [[Storm's End]] to parley with Argilac's daughter [[Argella Durrandon|Argella]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}

After the stormlanders submitted, Rhaenys flew Meraxes to [[Stoney Sept]], to link up with her siblings, their dragons, and Aegon's army. They advanced south, where all three dragons took part in the decisive [[Field of Fire]] – the only battle in which all three of the Targaryen dragons took to the sky at the same time during Aegon's Conquest. Together, Meraxes, [[Vhagar]], and [[Balerion]] killed four thousand men, burning them alive. King [[Mern IX Gardener]] died, and with him [[House Gardener]]. The army was broken, and House Targaryen was victorious.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}{{Ref|AGOT|13}}

Rhaenys next flew Meraxes to the [[Trident]] in the [[riverlands]], where she met with her brother and sister and their dragons, to face [[King in the North]] [[Torrhen Stark]]. [[Brandon Snow]], the [[bastard]] brother of Torrhen, offered to sneak into the Targaryen camp at night to slay the dragons, but the northern king refused the attempt, and instead sent his brother as an envoy, eventually bending the knee to the Targaryens.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}

Afterwards, Rhaenys flew Meraxes to [[Dorne]], to demand their submission. She did not find an easy conquest, as every castle she encountered was empty and abandoned, with only women and children and old men left in the towns and villages. Finally, she and Meraxes arrived in [[Sunspear]], where only the eighty-year-old [[Meria Martell]], [[Princess of Dorne]], remained. Meria told Rhaenys to inform Aegon that Dorne would neither fight nor kneel, and would have no king. Rhaenys warned Meria that the Targaryens would return, and departed Sunspear, leaving Dorne the only unconquered kingdom.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}

===The First Dornish War===
[[File:Death of Meraxes.jpg|thumb|right|400px|The death of Meraxes, as depicted by Chase Stone in ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'']]
The [[First Dornish War]] began in {{Date|4}}, when Aegon decided to conquer the kingdom at last. Queen Rhaenys led the first assault on Dorne, seizing Dornish seats as she approached Sunspear, and burning the [[Planky Town]] on Meraxes. In {{Date|10}} at [[Hellholt]], an iron bolt from a [[w:Scorpio (weapon)|scorpion]] went through Meraxes's eye, and the dragon and Rhaenys fell from the sky. In Meraxes's death throes, she destroyed the castle's highest tower and part of the curtain wall. It is not certain whether Rhaenys outlived Meraxes. There are those who say that Rhaenys lost her seat and fell to her death, while others claim that she was crushed to death beneath Meraxes in the castle yard.{{Ref|TWOIAF|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}}

===Legacy===
Following the deaths of Rhaenys and Meraxes, Visenya and Aegon burned every Dornish stronghold at least once (except [[Sunspear]] and its [[shadow city]]), during a two-year period known as the [[Dragon's Wroth]]. Meraxes's skull was later returned to Aegon by a peace delegation.{{Ref|TWOIAF|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}} Decades later, the remaining bones were still left in the open field at Hellholt.{{Ref|FAB|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}

Along with eighteen{{Ref|AGOT|13}} other Targaryen [[Dragon skulls (Targaryen)|dragon skulls]], Meraxes's skull hung on a wall in the [[Red Keep]]'s throne room.{{Ref|AGOT|3}}{{Ref|AGOT|12}} After [[Robert's Rebellion]], King [[Robert I Baratheon]] had the skulls removed from the throne room, and stored them in a dank cellar. In {{Date|284}}, when [[Tyrion Lannister]] visited the capital for the wedding of his sister [[Cersei Lannister|Cersei]] to Robert, he observed the skulls in the cellar, including Meraxes's.{{Ref|AGOT|13}} In {{Date|298}}, [[Arya Stark]] encountered the dragon skulls while passing through the Red Keep cellars.{{Ref|AGOT|32}}{{Ref|AGOT|50}}

In {{Date|299}}, [[Daenerys Targaryen]] had the three [[ships]] sent to her by [[Illyrio Mopatis]] renamed [[Vhagar (ship)|Vhagar]], [[Meraxes (ship)|Meraxes]], and [[Balerion (ship)|Balerion]], to tell the world that the [[dragons]] had returned.{{Ref|ACOK|63}}

==Known dragonriders of Meraxes==
* [[Rhaenys Targaryen]]

==References==
{{References}}

{{Dragons}}

[[Category:Casualties of the First Dornish War]]
[[Category:Dragons]]

[[es:Meraxes]]
[[fr:Meraxès]]
[[ru:Мераксес]]
[[zh:米拉西斯]]

Meraxes

2020-12-12T12:48:51Z

Zionius: /* Legacy */

{{See homonyms | Meraxes (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox animal character
| Character_name= Meraxes
| image = [[File:Rhaenys Targaryen by Alexandra Boshevska.jpg|400px]]
| image_caption = [[Rhaenys Targaryen]] and Meraxes, by [https://www.instagram.com/nidhogge_art/ Alexandra Boshevska]
| Alias =
| Title =
| Owner = [[Rhaenys Targaryen]]
| Specie = [[Dragon]]
| Culture =
| Spouse =
| Place_of_Birth= [[Dragonstone]]{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}
| Date_of_Birth = {{Date|-114|-52}}<ref>''See the [[Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages (Continued2)#Meraxes|Meraxes]] calculation.''</ref>
| Place_of_Death= [[Hellholt]]{{Ref|TWOIAF|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}}
| Date_of_Death = {{Date|10}}
| Books = ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' (mentioned) ''[[Fire & Blood]]'' (mentioned) ''[[The Sons of the Dragon]]'' (mentioned) ''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'' (mentioned) ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' (mentioned) ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' (mentioned) ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' (mentioned) ''[[The Winds of Winter]]'' (mentioned)
}}

'''Meraxes''' was a she-[[dragon]] of [[House Targaryen]].{{Ref|FAB|Reign of the Dragon - The Wars of King Aegon I}} She was [[Dragonrider|ridden]] by Queen [[Rhaenys Targaryen]] during [[Aegon's Conquest]], alongside King [[Aegon I Targaryen|Aegon the Conqueror]]'s [[Balerion]] and their sister Queen [[Visenya Targaryen|Visenya]]'s [[Vhagar]].{{Ref|ACOK|12}} Meraxes was [[named after|named]] for [[Meraxes (god)|one of the gods]] of Old [[Valyria]].{{Ref|ACOK|12}}{{Ref|ASOS|57}}

==Appearance==
:''See also: [[:Category:Images of Meraxes|Images of Meraxes]]''
Meraxes was larger than [[Vhagar]] but smaller than [[Balerion]].{{Ref|AGOT|13}} Meraxes could swallow horses whole.{{Ref|ACOK|12}} Meraxes had golden eyes and silver scales.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}

==History==
Meraxes was named for a [[Meraxes (god)|god]] of the [[Valyrian Freehold]].{{Ref|ACOK|12}} Her [[Dragon egg|egg]] hatched on [[Dragonstone]] during the [[Century of Blood]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}

At some point, Meraxes was claimed by [[Rhaenys Targaryen]]. Rhaenys first rode Meraxes, demonstrating she was a [[dragonrider]], some time before she married her brother, [[Aegon I Targaryen|Aegon]]. Rhaenys loved to fly, spending more time on dragonback than her brother and sister combined, and was once heard to say that she meant to fly Meraxes across the [[Sunset Sea]] to see what lay upon its western shores.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}

===Aegon's Conquest===
[[File:Rhaenys riding Meraxes.jpg|thumb|right|400px|[[Rhaenys Targaryen]] riding Meraxes into battle, ©HBO]]
After Aegon [[Aegon's Landing|landed]] on [[Westeros]] and began his [[Aegon's Conquest|conquest]], he dispatched his sisters to secure the submission of the nearest castles. [[Rosby]] yielded to Rhaenys and Meraxes without a fight. Afterwards, Rhaenys and Meraxes accompanied [[Orys Baratheon]] on his mission to subdue [[Argilac Durrandon]], the last [[Storm King]]. At the Battle of the [[Last Storm]], the wind and rain forced them to stay grounded, but even on the ground Meraxes slew many, engulfing Argilac's vanguard and the knights of his personal guard in [[dragonflame]]. Afterwards, Rhaenys flew Meraxes into the castle of [[Storm's End]] to parley with Argilac's daughter [[Argella Durrandon|Argella]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}

After the stormlanders submitted, Rhaenys flew Meraxes to [[Stoney Sept]], to link up with her siblings, their dragons, and Aegon's army. They advanced south, where all three dragons took part in the decisive [[Field of Fire]] – the only battle in which all three of the Targaryen dragons took to the sky at the same time during Aegon's Conquest. Together, Meraxes, [[Vhagar]], and [[Balerion]] killed four thousand men, burning them alive. King [[Mern IX Gardener]] died, and with him [[House Gardener]]. The army was broken, and House Targaryen was victorious.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}{{Ref|AGOT|13}}

Rhaenys next flew Meraxes to the [[Trident]] in the [[riverlands]], where she met with her brother and sister and their dragons, to face [[King in the North]] [[Torrhen Stark]]. [[Brandon Snow]], the [[bastard]] brother of Torrhen, offered to sneak into the Targaryen camp at night to slay the dragons, but the northern king refused the attempt, and instead sent his brother as an envoy, eventually bending the knee to the Targaryens.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}

Afterwards, Rhaenys flew Meraxes to [[Dorne]], to demand their submission. She did not find an easy conquest, as every castle she encountered was empty and abandoned, with only women and children and old men left in the towns and villages. Finally, she and Meraxes arrived in [[Sunspear]], where only the eighty-year-old [[Meria Martell]], [[Princess of Dorne]], remained. Meria told Rhaenys to inform Aegon that Dorne would neither fight nor kneel, and would have no king. Rhaenys warned Meria that the Targaryens would return, and departed Sunspear, leaving Dorne the only unconquered kingdom.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}

===The First Dornish War===
[[File:Death of Meraxes.jpg|thumb|right|400px|The death of Meraxes, as depicted by Chase Stone in ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'']]
The [[First Dornish War]] began in {{Date|4}}, when Aegon decided to conquer the kingdom at last. Queen Rhaenys led the first assault on Dorne, seizing Dornish seats as she approached Sunspear, and burning the [[Planky Town]] on Meraxes. In {{Date|10}} at [[Hellholt]], an iron bolt from a [[w:Scorpio (weapon)|scorpion]] went through Meraxes's eye, and the dragon and Rhaenys fell from the sky. In Meraxes's death throes, she destroyed the castle's highest tower and part of the curtain wall. It is not certain whether Rhaenys outlived Meraxes. There are those who say that Rhaenys lost her seat and fell to her death, while others claim that she was crushed to death beneath Meraxes in the castle yard.{{Ref|TWOIAF|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}}

===Legacy===
Following the deaths of Rhaenys and Meraxes, Visenya and Aegon burned every Dornish stronghold at least once (except [[Sunspear]] and its [[shadow city]]), during a two-year period known as the [[Dragon's Wroth]]. Meraxes's skull was later returned to Aegon by a peace delegation.{{Ref|TWOIAF|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}} The remaining bones were left in Hellholt in the open field.{{Ref|FAB|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}

Along with eighteen{{Ref|AGOT|13}} other Targaryen [[Dragon skulls (Targaryen)|dragon skulls]], Meraxes's skull hung on a wall in the [[Red Keep]]'s throne room.{{Ref|AGOT|3}}{{Ref|AGOT|12}} After [[Robert's Rebellion]], King [[Robert I Baratheon]] had the skulls removed from the throne room, and stored them in a dank cellar. In {{Date|284}}, when [[Tyrion Lannister]] visited the capital for the wedding of his sister [[Cersei Lannister|Cersei]] to Robert, he observed the skulls in the cellar, including Meraxes's.{{Ref|AGOT|13}} In {{Date|298}}, [[Arya Stark]] encountered the dragon skulls while passing through the Red Keep cellars.{{Ref|AGOT|32}}{{Ref|AGOT|50}}

In {{Date|299}}, [[Daenerys Targaryen]] had the three [[ships]] sent to her by [[Illyrio Mopatis]] renamed [[Vhagar (ship)|Vhagar]], [[Meraxes (ship)|Meraxes]], and [[Balerion (ship)|Balerion]], to tell the world that the [[dragons]] had returned.{{Ref|ACOK|63}}

==Known dragonriders of Meraxes==
* [[Rhaenys Targaryen]]

==References==
{{References}}

{{Dragons}}

[[Category:Casualties of the First Dornish War]]
[[Category:Dragons]]

[[es:Meraxes]]
[[fr:Meraxès]]
[[ru:Мераксес]]
[[zh:米拉西斯]]

Errata of main series

2020-12-02T16:17:06Z

Zionius: /* A Dance with Dragons Appendix */

This page contains the errata for ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', and ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from [[So Spake Martin]] which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g., ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by Maester [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf| The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==''A Game of Thrones''==
* In [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]] by Jeffrey L. Ward, [[Silverhill]] is named Silverhall.
* In the [[A Game of Thrones-Prologue|Prologue]], [[Gared]], who has been in the [[Night's Watch]] for forty years as both man and boy, states "''I saw men freeze last winter, and the one before, when I was half a boy''", indicating that he was "half a boy" two winters ago.{{Ref|agot|prologue}} However, [[Tyrion Lannister]] later states that he has seen eight or nine winters during his lifetime.{{Ref|agot|21}} As Tyrion was born in {{Date|273}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} Gared's count does not add up to Tyrion's count, as more than two winters have passed within the last twenty-five years. Tyrion's count also makes little sense, since with the nine years of summer and the fact that he was born in the midst of a three-year winter,{{Ref|agot|21}} that would leave only fourteen years to have eight or nine winters, contradicting the concept of the long seasons.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Daenerys I]], [[Daenerys Targaryen]] states that her brother [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]] was eight years old when he fled [[King's Landing]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|3}} However, Viserys's birth has been confirmed to have occurred in {{Date|276}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} making him, at most, seven at the time.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Jon I]], King [[Daeron I Targaryen]] is referred to as "Daeren Targaryen".{{Ref|agot|5}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 12|Chapter 12, Eddard II]], [[Eddard Stark]] states that Ser [[Jaime Lannister]] will succeed to the title of [[Warden of the West]] after his father Lord [[Tywin Lannister]]. However, as a [[Kingsguard]] knight, Jaime cannot inherit.{{ref|agot|12}}
* According to [[Jeor Mormont]], he has been in the [[Night's Watch]] longer than Ser [[Alliser Thorne]].{{Ref|agot|21}} Alliser joined the Night's Watch following the conclusion of [[Robert's Rebellion]],{{ref|agot|21}} which suggests that Jeor had joined the order prior to the war. While Jeor states that he had been [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch|Lord Commander]] at the time Alliser joined,{{Ref|agot|21}} more recent sources, both canon and semi-canon, contradict this statement: In ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', it is stated that Lord [[Lord Commander Qorgyle|Qorgyle]], who had been the Lord Commander before Jeor,{{ref|asos|78}} was the Lord Commander at some point after the war,{{Ref|asos|7}} and that the last election for Lord Commander took place roughly ten years before the series takes place,{{Ref|asos|64}} which corresponds with ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R.R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'', which specifically states that Jeor Mormont was only elected in {{Date|288}}.{{Ref|awoiaf| Jeor Mormont}} As such, the claim that he was Lord Commander in {{Date|283}} is incorrect. It is still possible, however, that Jeor had already been a member of the Night's Watch at the time.
*[[Renly Baratheon]]'s eye color has been described as green in ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'',{{Ref|agot|15}} but in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' he is said to have blue eyes like his older brother, [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]].{{ref|ACOK|22}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Eddard IV]], [[Eddard Stark]] recalls that [[Renly Baratheon]] was eight years old when King [[Robert I Baratheon]] won the [[Iron Throne]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|20}} However, he has been described as twenty-one years old in {{Date|299}} on numerous occasions in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'',{{Ref|aCoK|Prologue}}{{Ref|aCoK|22}}{Ref|aFfC|37}} making it impossible for him to have been eight years old in {{Date|283}}. Possibly a planned inconsistency.
* From the Tower of the Hand, Ned "passed beneath the King's Gate into the stink of the city", rode to [[Tobho Mott]]'s shop.{{Ref|agot|27}} "King's Gate" should be a gate of the Red Keep instead.
* Shortly before [[Catelyn Stark]] arrives at the [[inn at the crossroads]], she passes [[Jason Mallister]], the Lord of [[Seagard]], on the road, who is on his way to [[King's Landing]] for the [[Hand's tourney]].{{Ref|agot|28}} Catelyn arrests [[Tyrion Lannister]] at the inn that same evening,{{Ref|agot|28}} which is witnessed by [[Yoren]]. Yoren subsequently rides as quickly as he can to [[King's Landing]] ("''Rode hard, I did, near killed my horse the way I drove her, but I left the others well behind.''").{{Ref|agot|32}} However, by the time he arrives at King's Landing, the Hand's tourney, in which Lord Jason Mallister has participated, is already over. So Mallister managed to arrive in King's Landing days before Yoren did, despite the fact that Yoren should have arrived earlier.
* When informing [[Eddard Stark]] about the abduction of Tyrion Lannister by Eddard's wife Catelyn, Yoren states that he left the other witnesses from the inn far behind him. However, he also states that "''Not all o' them made for King's Landing, either. Some went galloping for Casterly Rock, and the Rock lies closer. Lord Tywin will have gotten the word by now, you can count on it.''".{{Ref|agot|32}} However, according to the maps of Westeros, King's Landing lies closer by than Casterly Rock,<ref>''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref> which means that Yoren should have been able to reach the capital before anyone from the inn could have reached Casterly Rock.
*[[Vayon Poole]] arranges for [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]] and [[Arya Stark]] to sail on the ''[[Wind Witch]]'' "''out of [[Braavos]]''" from [[King's Landing]].{{Ref|agot|45}} However, later on, when Arya Stark asks a Lannister guard at the docks about the ship, the man claims the ship is from [[Myr]].{{Ref|agot|65}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 59|Chapter 59, Catelyn IX]], it is said that Catelyn is welcomed by Lord [[Walder Frey]] in his hall while he is surrounded by "''twenty living sons (minus Ser Perwyn, who would have made twenty-one), thirty-six grandsons, nineteen great-grandsons, and numerous daughters, granddaughters, bastards, and grandbastards''".{{Ref|agot|59}} While Walder Frey indeed has twenty-one sons,<ref group="N">[[Stevron Frey|Stevron]], [[Emmon Frey|Emmon]], [[Aenys Frey|Aenys]], [[Jared Frey|Jared]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], [[Hosteen Frey|Hosteen]], [[Symond Frey|Symond]], [[Danwell Frey|Danwell]], [[Merrett Frey|Merrett]], [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]], [[Raymund Frey|Raymund]], [[Lothar Frey|Lothar]], [[Jammos Frey|Jammos]], [[Whalen Frey|Whalen]], [[Perwyn Frey|Perwyn]], [[Benfrey Frey|Benfrey]], [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], [[Olyvar Frey|Olyvar]], [[Wendel Frey|Wendel]], [[Colmar Frey|Colmar]], and [[Waltyr Frey]]</ref> he has thirty-one trueborn grandsons<ref group="N">
[[Ryman Frey|Ryman]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]], [[Walton Frey|Walton]], [[Cleos Frey|Cleos]], [[Lyonel Frey|Lyonel]], [[Tion Frey|Tion]], [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]], [[Rhaegar Frey|Rhaegar]], [[Tytos Frey|Tytos]], [[Arwood Frey|Arwood]], [[Alesander Frey|Alesander]], [[Bradamar Frey|Bradamar]], [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Walder]], [[Sandor Frey|Sandor]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert]], [[Malwyn Frey|Malwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Walder]], [[Dickon Frey|Dickon]], [[Mathis Frey|Mathis]], [[Hoster Frey|Hoster]], and [[Osmund Frey]], [[Harys Haigh|Harys]], [[Donnel Haigh|Donnel]], and [[Alyn Haigh]], [[Damon Vypren]], and [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert]], [[Walder Brax|Walder]], and [[Jon Brax]]</ref> and seventeen trueborn great-grandsons<ref group="N">[[Edwyn Frey|Edwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Ryman)|Walder]], [[Petyr Frey|Petyr]], [[Steffon Frey|Steffon]], [[Bryan Frey|Bryan]], [[Tywin Frey|Tywin]], [[Willem Frey|Willem]], [[Robert Frey (son of Rhaegar)|Robert]], [[Jonos Frey|Jonos]], [[Zachery Frey|Zachery]], [[Androw Frey|Androw]], and [[Alyn Frey]], [[Walder Vance|Walder]] and [[Patrek Vance]], [[Walder Haigh]], [[Walder Goodbrook]], and [[Rickard Wylde]]</ref> at the time.<ref group="N">Two more grandsons, [[Jaime Frey|Jaime]] and [[Tywin Frey (son of Raymund)|Tywin Frey]], are born in the two following years.</ref> Furthermore, the listing from the [[A Clash of Kings-Appendix|Appendix]] from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' makes it likely that not all of them are present at the Twins. Although the locations of each of these characters at the time of Catelyn IX are not confirmed, by the start of ''A Clash of Kings'' they are the following: listed as serving as a page are [[Willem Frey]] (at [[Ashemark]]), Emmon's son [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]] (at [[Casterly Rock]]), [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert Brax]] (at Casterly Rock), and [[Wendel Frey]] (at [[Seagard]]); Further listed as being away from the Twins are [[Zachery Frey]], being trained at the [[Sept of Oldtown]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], in service as a [[septon]] at the [[Great Sept of Baelor]] in [[King's Landing]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert Frey]], in training at the [[Citadel]] in Oldtown, [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], in service as a [[maester]] at [[Longbow Hall]], [[Bradamar Frey]], being fostered in [[Braavos]], and [[Malwyn Frey]], being apprenticed to an alchemist in [[Lys]]. Additionally, Walder's son [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]] is said to have drowned, while Aenys's son [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]] is identified as an outlaw.{{Ref|acok|appendix}}
* When Arya Stark is living on the streets of King's Landing after her father's arrest, she is unable to leave the city because the city's gates are either closed or guarded by the Lannisters. Yet, although she is unable to pass the [[River Gate]], she is able to visit the wharfs, which are located outside of the River Gate.{{Ref|agot|65}}

===''A Game of Thrones'' Appendix===
* [[Jaime Lannister]] is listed as the "heir to Casterly Rock", but, although Tywin Lannister continues to see Jaime as his heir, as a Kingsguard knight Jaime cannot actually inherit Casterly Rock.
*The appendix states that [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] was a year older than her half-brother, King [[Aegon II Targaryen]].{{Ref|agot|Appendix}} This has been changed as of ''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'', ''[[The Rogue Prince]]'', and ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' to ten years.{{Ref|tpatq}}{{Ref|trp}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}}

==''A Clash of Kings''==
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Map of King's Landing|Map of King's Landing]], the north direction is tilted to the right. However, various descriptions in the books suggest the north direction in Map of King's Landing is the up direction.
* In Bran I, [[Turnip]] is called "the cook's boy",{{ref|acok|4}} while the appendices of both ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Feast for crows'' describe Turnip as a female.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Jon I]], [[Aelinor Penrose]] is incorrectly referred to as the sister of King [[Aerys I Targaryen]],{{ref|acok|6}} instead of his cousin.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 10|Chapter 10, Davos I]], the UK edition says Joffrey's twelfth nameday tourney was "a year and a half ago" whereas the US edition says "a year ago".{{Ref|acok|10}} The former is in error, since Joffrey's thirteenth nameday happened just a few chapters ago.{{Ref|acok|2}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], the US edition says the vault was "under the hill of Rhaenys, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists", whereas the UK edition says "under the hill of Visenya, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists".{{Ref|acok|20}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], Tyrion called [[Stafford Lannister]] "cousin",{{Ref|acok|20}} which should be "uncle" instead.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 24|Chapter 24, Theon II]], Theon's chamber was in the "Guest Keep" according to US edition, and "Bloody Keep" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|24}} Judging from [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Theon I]], the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 25|Chapter 25, Tyrion VI]], Cleos Frey left King's Landing through "King's Gate" according to US edition, and "Gate of the Gods" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|25}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''. However, in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Sansa III]], Sansa walks on Sandor Clegane's left side, so the burned side of his face is facing away from her.{{Ref|acok|32}} This is incorrect, as ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' has established that the left side of Sandor's face was burned.{{Ref|agot|29}}
*Further in that chapter, Tyrion refers to [[Martyn Lannister]] as his "nephew" instead of cousin.{{Ref|acok|32}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Bran V]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Big Walder]] and [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Little Walder Frey]] discuss the succession of [[House Frey]]. Little Walder says "[[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]] and all his sons" are next in line after [[Petyr Frey]];{{Ref|acok|35}} however, Aegon (aka "Jinglebell") is a [[lackwit]] [[fool]] and not known to be married or have any children.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, Davos II]], [[Erren Florent]] is mistakenly called "Errol".{{Ref|acok|42}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn VI]], [[Edric Storm]] is said to have been seven or eight years old.{{Ref|acok|45}} However, other evidence shows him to be around 12.<ref>''See the [[Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages (Continued)#Edric Storm|Edric Storm]] calculation.''</ref>
*Catelyn mentioned "Renly is dead, murdered at Bitterbridge by his brother",{{Ref|acok|55}} but he died at Storm's End.
* The horse [[Dancer]] is stated on multiple occasions to be female.{{Ref|agot|37}}{{Ref|acok|21}} However, in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 50|Chapter 50, Theon IV]], and later in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 69|Chapter 69, Bran VII]], Dancer is suddenly referred to as a male horse.{{Ref|acok|50}}{{Ref|acok|69}}
*Typos: "languid" as "lanquid",{{Ref|acok|14}}, [[Hother Umber]]'s name as "Hothen",{{Ref|acok|21}} [[Jarman Buckwell]]'s name as "Jarmen",{{Ref|acok|23}} "aurochs" as "auroch",{{Ref|acok|34}} "hallooing" as "halooing",{{Ref|acok|39}} [[Podrick Payne]]'s name as "Podrik".{{Ref|acok|59}} These are corrected in ''A Clash of Kings: The Illustrated Edition''.<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/dswmv4/spoilers_main_minor_typoserrors_corrected_in_acok/ Minor typos/errors corrected in ACOK Illustrated Edition] (November 7, 2019)</ref>
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 47|Chapter 47, Arya IX]], [[Gendry]] tells [[Arya Stark]] that [[Ben Blackthumb]] have smithed for ''"Lady Whent and her father before her and his father before him, and even for Lord Lothston who held Harrenhal before the Whents"''. Gendry errs as the Lord Lothston before the Whents was actually a woman, Lady [[Danelle Lothston]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Riverlands: House Tully}} This mistake can be explained two ways. Either Gendry is just wrong which is plausible but unlikely as he heard this information from Ben himself, who is well placed to know for who he worked for. Or the explanation is more meta. As Lady Danelle is first mentioned by name in ''A Feast for Crows'' (published in 2005) and appears for the first time on page in ''The Mystery Knight'' (published in 2010), GRRM probably had not created her yet at the time he wrote ''A Clash of Kings'' (published in 1999). Either way, future editions of ''A Clash of Kings'' should change "Lord Lothston" into "Lady Lothston".
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Sansa VII]], [[Dontos Hollard]] claimed ''Lord Tywin himself had their right wing on the north side of the river, with Randyll Tarly commanding the center and Mace Tyrell the left''. However, their right wing should be on the south side.
*A flock of carrion crows is referred to as an "unkindness".{{Ref|ACOK|64}} However, an unkindness refers to flock of ravens. A gathering of crows is a murder of crows.

===''A Clash of Kings Appendix''===
*The appendix suggests [[Robett Glover]] was the head of [[House Glover]] and his son [[Gawen Glover]] the heir.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} However, later appendices say [[Galbart Glover]] was the head, and Robett was his young brother and heir.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
*[[Larence Snow]] is referred to as "aged twelve",{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}} though he was "near twelve" in the text.{{Ref|ACOK|16}}
*In the appendix of the first edition of ''A Clash of Kings'', [[Nestor Royce]] is incorrectly listed as the "brother of Lord [[Yohn Royce|Yohn]]".<ref>Google Books [https://books.google.com/books?id=jxlbAAAAMAAJ&q=%22brother+of+Lord+Yohn%22&redir_esc=y ''A Clash of Kings'' (first edition)]</ref> This is corrected to "cousin of Lord Yohn" in later prints.
* [[Robert Arryn]] is mistakenly listed as being eight years old, despite having been six years old less than one year before,{{ref|ACOK|Appendix}} as well several months before.{{ref|agot|34}}
* [[Jarman Buckwell]]{{Ref|ACOK|13}} is misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell", [[Cuger]] as "Cugen", [[Rubert Brax]]{{Ref|ACOK|32}} as "Rupert Brax", and [[Lothor Brune]] as "Lothar Brune".{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", who is calls Cassana's father.{{Ref|acok|42}} By ''A Storm of Swords'', this "ancient Lord Estermont" has bend the knee to [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]].{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]]), and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]]).{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{Ref|asos|appendix}} Stannis's mother, Cassana, is known to have had two brothers.{{Ref|affc|24}} The appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of his grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont — the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey — was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Storm of Swords''==
* On Richard Geiger's map of [[Slaver's Bay]] as printed in the UK edition of ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Meereen]] is incorrectly placed upon the northern bank of the [[Skahazadhan]]. Also Meereen is not connected to the Valyrian roads on this map, which is fixed in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. And "[[Last Hearth]]", the castle of [[House Umber]], is mislabeled as "Lost Heath" and given as the name of the area in which the castle is located, instead of the name of the castle itself. <ref name=richard>Atlas of Ice and Fire:
[https://atlasoficeandfireblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/22/the-maps-of-a-song-of-ice-and-fire-a-storm-of-swords/ The maps of A Song of Ice and Fire: A Storm of Swords]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Arya I]], the dark-skinned axeman from Ib died twice. The Dornishman should be described as dark instead.
* Tyrion's scar is first described as from a hair under his left eye to the right side of his jaw,{{Ref|acok|67}} but in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Tyrion I]], it's from above one eye to his jaw.{{Ref|asos|4}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Davos I]], [[Davos Seaworth]] refers to his son [[Maric Seaworth|Maric]] as his "third-born",{{Ref|asos|5}} even though every appendix lists Maric as his fourth son.{{ref|acok|Appendix}}{{ref|asos|Appendix}}{{ref|affc|Appendix}}{{ref|adwd|Appendix}} Additionally in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Davos had called him "young Maric", suggesting he was the youngest of Davos's older four sons.{{ref|acok|58}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Jaime II]], [[Sumner Crakehall]]'s name is misspelled as "Crake-hall".{{Ref|ASOS|11}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 13|Chapter 13, Arya II]], the Trident made a great bend to the north at the [[Inn of the Kneeling Man]],{{Ref|ASOS|13}} whereas according to the map, it bends to the south.
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]], [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that [[Jeyne Westerling]] is "''slender, but with good hips''", indicating that "''she should have no trouble bearing children, at least''".{{Ref|asos|14}} However, upon meeting Jeyne in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[Jaime Lannister]] notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref>
* [[Eleyna Westerling]] is named "Elenya" in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]],{{Ref|asos|14}} while [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn V]] and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'',{{Ref|asos|appendix}} the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|appendix}} and the application ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]''{{Ref|awoiaf| Eleyna Westerling}} correctly refer to her as "Eleyna".
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 27|Chapter 27, Daenerys III]], it's stated [[Rakharo]] put an arrow through [[Grazdan mo Ullhor]]'s mouth to kill him. However, it's [[Aggo]] in ''[[Path of the Dragon]]''. The latter should be correct, since Aggo used bow, while Rakharo used ''arakh''.
*[[Qyburn]] is described as having brown eyes in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}} but as having blue eyes in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]''.{{Ref|affc|3}}
* When listing the victims of [[Sandor Clegane]], [[Tom of Sevenstreams]] lists "Ser Raymun Darry, Lord Darry, young Lord Darry.",{{Ref|asos|34}} suggesting that Raymun was succeeded by a Lord Darry after he was killed at the Mummer's Ford, and that this Lord Darry was succeeded by young Lyman Darry, until he was killed himself by Gregor Clegane. However, ''A Game of Thrones'' specifies that Lyman is Rayman's son,{{Ref|agot|71}} while ''A Clash of Kings'' identifies him as "the last of his line".{{ref|acok|7}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 36|Chapter 36, Davos IV]], Stannis Baratheon says "''Yet Ser Axell proposes we swoop down on the homes they left behind, to rape their windows and put their children to the sword. These smallfolk are no traitors...''".{{Ref|asos|36}} "''[...] rape their windows [...]''" should read "''[...] rape their widows [...]''".
* The whore [[Dancy]] is described to have long, thick red hair in ''A Clash of Kings'',{{ref|ACOK|29}} but is suddenly described as having honey-blond hair in ''A Storm of Swords''.{{ref|ASOS|38}} When pointed out to him, [[George R. R. Martin]] suggested Dancy dyed her hair.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Some_Continuity_Oddities Some Continuity Oddities (February 12, 2001)]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 39|Arya VII]], Harwin leaves the inn to check on the sentries after [[Sandor Clegane]] has left following a failed attempt to reclaim his gold. However, Harwin is stated to say "''Pissed it all away, did you?''" to [[Anguy]], despite already having left the building and only returning after the conversation has gone on for a while.{{Ref|asos|39}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 43|Arya VIII]], [[Arya Stark]] thinks that she killed a boy when she was eight years old.{{Ref|asos|43}} However, Arya has been specified to have been nine years old at the start of ''A Game of Thrones'' in the appendix{{Ref|agot|appendix}} and later in the text,{{ref|agot|22}} and therefore incorrectly remembers her own age at the event.
* When Jaime Lannister returns to [[Harrenhal]] to rescue [[Brienne Tarth|Brienne of Tarth]], he "''cupped his hands to shout''", despite having only one hand.{{Ref|asos|44}}
* Ser [[Ryman Frey]] refers to his grandfather, Lord Walder Frey, as his father when [[Robb Stark]] arrives at the [[Twins]] for [[Edmure Tully]]'s wedding.{{Ref|asos|49}} However, this might not necessarily be a mistake, as Robb refers to Walder as Ryman's father as well,{{Ref|asos|49}} while Ser [[Walder Rivers]], Walder's bastard son, refers to him as his "father" (correctly) and "grandfather" (incorrectly) in the same conversation.{{Ref|asos|35}}
* [[Lothar Frey]] says that "[[Raymund Frey|Raymund]] and I shared a mother",{{ref|asos|49}} but Lothar's mother was [[Alyssa Blackwood]], while Raymund's mother was [[Amarei Crakehall]].
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 50|Arya X]], Arya recalled she had seen House Manderly's merman and trident sigil in Winterfell.{{ref|asos|50}} However, she did not recognize the sigil in Harrenhal,{{ref|acok|30}} and that despite having visiting [[White Harbor]] on two occasions.{{Ref|affc|22}}
* The sigil of [[House Hollard]] is described as having a black chief in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|asos|61}} and blue chief in ''A Feast for Crows''.{{Ref|affc|9}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Jaime VII]], [[Tywin Lannister]] states "''Who did this? If Lady Catelyn thinks—''" upon seeing [[Jaime Lannister]]'s stump.{{Ref|asos|62}} However, Tywin speaks about [[Catelyn Stark]] in the present tense, despite knowing that she has already died.{{Ref|asos|53}}
* [[Jason Mallister]] was called "lord" in the [[White Book]] during the [[Tourney at Storm's End]] before [[Robert's Rebellion]].{{Ref|asos|67}} However, according to Jaime and Catelyn, King Aerys II executed a Lord Mallister right before Robert's Rebellion. {{Ref|acok|55}}
* Typos: ''Brigandine'' is misspelled as ''brigantine'' 5 times,{{Ref|asos|13}}{{Ref|asos|25}}{{Ref|asos|31}}{{Ref|asos|68}}{{Ref|asos|78}} "footfall" as "football",{{Ref|asos|27}} [[Vaes Tolorro]] as ''Vaes Tolorru'',{{Ref|asos|8}} "pinnacle" as "pinnace",{{Ref|asos|30}} "pale-eyed" as "paleeyed",{{Ref|asos|31}} [[Osmund Kettleblack]] as "Oswald Kettleblack".{{Ref|asos|67}}{{Ref|asos|70}}

===''A Storm of Swords'' Appendix===
* The singer Orland of Oldtown{{Ref|asos|7}}{{Ref|asos|32}} is called Ormond in the appendix.
* [[Jarman Buckwell]],{{Ref|ACOK|13}} misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ASOS|73}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* Ser [[Kyle Condon]] is listed as a knight in the service of Ser [[Wylis Manderly]].{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}} But according to Roose Bolton, he is Lord [[Medger Cerwyn]]'s right hand man.{{Ref|asos|49}}
* [[Red Walder]] is listed as a squire,{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} but in other appendices of books both before and after,{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} he is a page.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon’s second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon’s son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Feast for Crows''==
* In some versions of the maps of the South and Iron Islands, [[Silverhill]] is mistakenly marked as Silverhall.<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8606818 Silverhill or Silverhall], November 19, 2020.</ref>
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*[[Qyburn]]'s eye color is described as blue in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'',{{Ref|affc|3}} but had been described as brown in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Brienne I]], it is stated that "The hedge knights and the septon washed down the meat with ale, […]." However, the two hedge knights were accompanying a merchant, not a septon.
* Earlier prints of ''A Feast for Crows'' state that, upon entering Braavos's lagoon, Arya can see the Purple Harbor (located on the northern side of Braavos) behind the buildings of the Drowned Town in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Arya I]]. The Drowned Town is located in between the Purple Harbor and Ragman's Harbor (and closer to the latter than to the former{{Ref|affc|34}}). However, the publication of a detailed map of Braavos in 2012,{{Ref|tloiaf| Braavos}} places the entrance to the lagoon at such a location that Arya could not have seen the Purple Harbor in the same line as the Drowned Town. As such, later prints have since the passage to "A harbor was visible off to her right, beyond a sinking point of land where the tops of half-drowned buildings thrust themselves above the water: a tangle of piers and quays crowded with big-bellied whalers out of Ibben, swan ships from the Summer Isles, and more galleys than a girl could count. [[Purple Harbor|Another harbor]], more distant, was off to her left."<ref name=erratakindle>Reddit | (Spoilers Main) An Errata of Ice and Fire: list of fixed/confirmed/probable errors:
[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/7bmaof/spoilers_main_an_errata_of_ice_and_fire_list_of/ Kindle Errata (November 8, 2017)]</ref>
* After ''[[Blackbird]]'' left [[Eastwatch-by-the-Sea]], it sailed in good weather for more than ten days, but still didn't reach [[Skagos]].{{Ref|affc|15}} The speed is much slower than other ships in the novel.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 17|Chapter 17, Cersei IV]], the sentence "''Merryweather nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''" has been changed to "''Harys Swyft nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''".<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078413 (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Brienne III]], Brienne states that Renly's army made fun of her at Highgarden, when they started their wager, but in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Brienne IV]], Brienne incorrectly states this occurred at [[Harrenhal]],{{Ref|affc|20}} where she had not been yet at that point.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 21|Chapter 21, The Queenmaker]], Arianne Martell is shocked to learn that Tywin Lannister has died, despite having just spoken about Tywin's being dead. In later editions, this passage has been altered.<ref>Mistakes/Contradicions in the books: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/136010-mistakescontradictions-in-the-books/&do=findComment&comment=7372524 The dead lion (November 30, 2015)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 23|Chapter 23, Alayne I]], [[Petyr Baelish]] lists the people and Houses who held [[Harrenhal]] in the past, he ends with "Lothstons, Strongs, Harroways, Strongs".{{Ref|AFFC|23}} [[House Strong]] being mentioned twice is a mistake and some Houses are missing from Baelish's list, such as the [[House Towers of Harrenhal|Towers]] and [[House Qoherys|Qoherys]].
* In some editions, in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 30|Chapter 30, Jaime IV]], [[Jaime Lannister]] refers to the non-existing King Aenys II,<ref> Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange: [https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/170161/who-was-aenys-ii-targaryen Who Was Aenys II Targaryen?]</ref> which has been corrected to "King [[Aerys II Targaryen|Aerys II]]" in other editions.{{Ref|affc|30}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Cersei VII]], after discussing how Balon Greyjoy's brother Euron now rules the Iron Islands, Cersei states "Stannis may have had a hand in this. Balon Greyjoy offered my lord father an alliance. Perhaps his son has offered one to Stannis."{{Ref|affc|32}} Of course, as she is referring to Euron, it should be "his brother".
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[House Smallwood]] is referred to as House Smallford at the siege of Riverrun.{{ref|AFFC|33}}
* Arya learnt Braavos's existence was kept secret for a century, whereas its location hidden "thrice that long".{{Ref|AFFC|34}} However, according to "''The World of Ice & Fire''", the existence and location of Braavos was revealed at the same time.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Free Cities: Braavos}}<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8199463 Braavos] (June 29, 2018)</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Samwell IV]], Maester [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Aemon]] refers to his siblings, saying "Will I talk with Egg again, find Dareon whole and happy, hear my sisters singing to their children?", but Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Daeron]] is mistakenly spelled "Dareon".{{Ref|affc|35}}
* [[Eldon Estermont]]'s name is misspelled as "Elden Estermont" in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 40|Chapter 40, The Princess in the Tower]].{{Ref|affc|40}}
* Upon meeting [[Jeyne Westerling]] in ''A Feast for Crows'', Jaime Lannister notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} However, in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that Jeyne is "slender, but with good hips", indicating that "she should have no trouble bearing children, at least".{{Ref|asos|14}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref> The error is corrected in later editions.
* [[Ryman Frey]] was hanged near [[Fairmarket]], according to Jaime, "not a day's ride from the Twins".{{Ref|affc|44}} However, the distance between Fairmarket and the Twins should took around ten day's ride.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[Genna Lannister]] says "I think of them as well. Emm will make a wretched lord. Ty may do better, if he has the sense to learn from me and not his father.". She shoud have said "his grandfather" instead of "his father" as she was referring to [[Emmon Frey]], [[Tywin Frey]]'s grandfather, and not Tywin's late father, [[Cleos Frey]].

===''A Feast for Crows'' Appendix===
* [[Joffrey Baratheon]] is listed in the appendix as "poisoned at his wedding feast, a boy of twelve",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} while he had been thirteen years old at his wedding.{{Ref|asos|60}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} is mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Rhea Florent]], the fourth wife of [[Leyton Hightower]], is listed as "LADY RHEA of House Hightower".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Tywin Frey]] is called "Ser" in the "House Lannister" and "The Queen Regent" sections, but is listed as a twelve-year-old squire in the "House Frey" section.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Lythene Frey]],{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} mistakenly listed as "LYENTHE".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* The appendices of ''A Feast for Crows'' and ''A Dance with Dragons'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.
* Daven Lannister is described as "a cousin" to Cersei Lannister, while Damion Lannister, who is related to Cersei in the exact same degree as Daven,{{Ref|twoiaf| Appendix: Lannister Lineage}} is described as "a more distant cousin",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} possibly explained by the fact that Daven's father was a full sibling of Cersei's mother Joanna, while Damion's father, Damon, was an half-sibling of Cersei's mother.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6494254 Lannister relations (November 29, 2014)]</ref>
*Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Septas [[Moelle]], [[Unella]], [[Helicent (septa)|Helicent]] and [[Aglantine]] are listed as members of the [[Most Devout]], while in the appendix of ''A Dance with Dragons'' they are not. Possibly, the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'' is in error. Flagged for correction in future prints.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&page=105&tab=comments#comment-8215690 Most Devout (August 2, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Russell Merryweather]] is called a boy of eight,{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} whereas other texts say he is six.{{Ref|AFFC|28}}{{Ref|ADWD|appendix}}
* Blind [[Beron Blacktyde]] is called Blind Ben Blacktyde.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}
* The appendix says Stannis made Lord [[Alester Florent]] his Hand before [[Battle of the Blackwater]].{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} However, ''A Storm of Swords'' suggests he became Hand after the battle.{{Ref|ASOS|10}}

==''A Dance with Dragons''==
* In Jeffrey L. Ward and Richard Geiger's Map of The Free Cities, there is a V-shaped road in Andalos, which is not present in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. In fact, the artists took the river George R. R. Martin drawn for a road. Also the curled road between Volantis and Sar Mell in Jeffrey L. Ward's map is changed to a straight road in Richard Geiger's map and ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'', as Valyrian roads should be.
*Misspellings: "auction block" as "auction bloc",{{Ref|adwd|2}} "reeds and withes" as "reeds and writhes",{{Ref|adwd|14}} "Ser" [[Richard Horpe]] as "Sir",{{Ref|adwd|17}} "colossal" as "collossal",{{Ref|adwd|27}}{{Ref|adwd|40}}{{Ref|adwd|67}} [[Erik Ironmaker]]'s first name as "Eric",{{Ref|adwd|26}}{{ref|adwd|42}} "scrape off more skin" as "scrap off more skin",{{Ref|adwd|27}} "[[Bowen Marsh]]" as "Bower Marsh",{{Ref|adwd|39}} "mummer's farce" as "mummer's face",{{Ref|adwd|40}} "Zhak" as "Zakh",{{Ref|adwd|43}} "Whore's Barrow" as "Whore's Burrow",{{Ref|adwd|49}} "loosing more than one quarrel" as "losing more than one quarrel".{{Ref|adwd|66}} Some typos are corrected in later versions.
* [[Robett Glover]] tells [[Davos Seaworth]] that [[Roose Bolton]] has summoned all lords of the north to [[Barrowton]] to witness the wedding of his [[bastard]] [[Ramsay Bolton|son]] to [[Jeyne Poole|Arya Stark]].{{ref|adwd|29}} Lord [[Wyman Manderly]] tells Davos that he has "a wedding to attend" and that he "must go to [[Winterfell]]".{{ref|adwd|29}} However, Manderly travels to Barrowton, not Winterfell,{{ref|adwd|32}} while Roose only decides to have Ramsay's wedding to "Arya" at Winterfell weeks after Wyman has arrived at Barrowton.{{ref|adwd|32}}
* A flock of ravens is referred to as a "murder" on three occasions (once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Bran I]],{{Ref|adwd|4}} and twice in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 34|Chapter 34, Bran III]]{{Ref|adwd|34}}). However, a murder refers to flock of crows. A gathering of ravens is either a congress or an unkindness of ravens.
* One wight is described as having "pale fingers wriggling"{{ref|adwd|13}} despite wights are supposed to have black hands.
* "Urragon Goodbrother" from ''A Dance with Dragons''{{Ref|adwd|26}} is spelled as "[[Urrathon IV Goodbrother|Urrathon Goodbrother]]" in ''The World of Ice & Fire''.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns}} It has been suggested to change the spelling in ''A Dance with Dragon'' instead of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref> The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078469 Urrathon Goodbrother (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
*Jon Snow receives a letter from [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay Bolton]] with the marks and seals of northern bannermen, including Lord Dustin.{{ref|ADWD|28}} [[Willam Dustin]] died in [[Robert's Rebellion]], however, and his widow [[Barbrey Dustin]] is the Lady of Barrowton.{{ref|ADWD|41}}
* Tycho Nestoris tells Jon Snow that "The narrow sea is perilous this time of year, […]"{{Ref|adwd|44}} despite the fact that the seasons last several years, and a few lines before they correctly stated that "The crossing can be perilous in this season."{{Ref|adwd|44}}
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', However, in ''A Clash of Kings'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]], Theon Greyjoy states that "the kingswood crowned [[Victarion Greyjoy|his]] brother [[Euron Greyjoy|Euron]], […]",{{Ref|adwd|20}} in which "[[kingswood]]" should have been "[[kingsmoot]]".
* The legions from [[New Ghis]] is referred to as "Old Ghis".{{Ref|adwd|25}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 29|Chapter 29, Davos IV]], [[Davos]] compares the size of his cell in the [[Wolf's Den]] to his captain's cabin on ''[[Black Betha]]'' but Davos's ship is mistakenly called "Black Bessa".{{Ref|ADWD|29}}
* Daenerys Targaryen reflected "two hundred leagues divided Meereen from Astapor"{{Ref|ADWD|30}}, but it is a hundred leagues from Astapor to Yunkai, and another fifty from Yunkai to Meereen.{{Ref|ADWD|25}}{{Ref|ASOS|57}}
* Lady Jordayne and the Lord of Godsgrace were present at the feast when Balon arrives in Sunspear to deliver the Mountain's skull.{{Ref|ADWD|38}} But in the appendix, the head of House Jordayne is a male, whereas Godsgrace a female.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|appendix}} This looks like an error. Or maybe they died during the span of *A Dance with Dragons*, making their heirs the new heads. Or it was intended to mean their consorts.
* Septon [[Cellador]] of [[Castle Black]] is mistakenly called "Celladar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]],{{ref|adwd|31}} and "Septon Chayle" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 49|Chapter 49, Jon X]],{{Ref|adwd|49}} accidentally confusing him with Septon Chayle of [[Winterfell]], who died in ''A Clash of Kings''{{Ref|acok|50}}
* [[Sybelle Locke]], [[Robett Glover]]'s wife,{{Ref|acok|16}}{{Ref|asos|45}}{{Ref|affc|11}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is stated to be [[Galbart Glover]]'s wife in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, The King's Prize]].{{Ref|adwd|42}}
* In order to rescue [[wildlings]] at [[Hardhome]], Jon Snow gathers eleven ships. "The three Braavosi ships would bring the fleet at Eastwatch up to eleven, including the Ibbenese whaler that Cotter Pyke had commandeered on Jon's order, a trading galley out of Pentos similarly impressed, and three battered Lysene warships, remnants of Salladhor Saan's former fleet driven back north by the autumn storms."{{Ref|adwd|44}} However, when the ships finally do set sail, there suddenly is a fourth Lyseni ship: "Eleven ships set sail for Hardhome on the morning tide. Three Braavosi, four Lyseni, four of ours."{{Ref|adwd|49}}
* Prince [[Quentyn Martell]] and Ser [[Barristan Selmy]] referred to Aegon IV's daughter [[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Aegon_IV)|Daenerys Targaryen]] as "the first Daenerys".{{ref|adwd|50}}{{ref|adwd|67}} However, George R. R. Martin retconned the stories of [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]]'s children in ''[[Fire & Blood]]'', and decided to name his eldest child "[[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Jaehaerys_I)|Daenerys]]",{{ref|fab|Birth, Death, and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I}} which means Aegon IV's daughter was "the second Daenerys". It's suggested to tweak Quentyn's claim in future prints.<ref>FIRE AND BLOOD Volume 1: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/147116-fire-and-blood-volume-1/&do=findComment&comment=8210273 The First Daenerys (July 22, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Lancel Lannister]] is referred to as Cersei's "nephew" in the early prints,{{Ref|adwd|54}} which has been corrected to "cousin" in later versions.
* [[Barristan Selmy]] states to Quentyn Martell that the Red Viper "was" his uncle, and that the [[secret marriage pact]] was made by "two dead men".{{ref|adwd|59}} Whilst the second statement can be resolved by saying that Barristan meant the Sealord and Darry, the first statement (speaking in past tense) implies Barristan knows about Oberyn's death, while, in fact, nothing suggests that news about the events surrounding the [[purple wedding]] have reached Meereen yet, meaning that Barristan cannot know yet that Oberyn has died.
* Val has been described to have pale grey eyes on two occasions (once in ''A Dance with Dragons''{{ref|ADWD|10}} and once in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|ASOS|73}}), but to have blue eyes once in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{ref|ADWD|53}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is called "Grazdar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]],{{Ref|adwd|67}} as well as in the appendix.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 56|Chapter 56, The Iron Suitor]], [[Wulfe One-Ear]] is erroneously called "Wulfe One-Eye" once.

===''A Dance with Dragons'' Appendix===
* [[Margaery Tyrell]] is claimed to be "thrice wed, twice widowed" and "twice wed and twice widowed" in different sections of the appendix.{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ADWD|53}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ginger Jack]],{{Ref|ADWD|43}} misspelled as "Ginjer Jack".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ramsay Bolton]] misspelled as "Ramsey Bolton".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* The title "[[Lord of Nightsong]]" is changed to "Lord of Marches" in later editions.{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} In ''A Clash of Kings'', [[House Caron]] only claims the title "[[Lord of the Marches]]",{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}} whereas in Fire & Blood, they have both "Lord of the Marches" and "Lord of Nightsong".{{Ref|FAB|Under the Regents - The Hooded Hand}}
* Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Although ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' and ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' have established that the Lord of Stonehelm is Lord [[Gulian Swann]], and that Gulian has two sons, [[Donnel Swann|Donnel]] and [[Balon Swann|Balon]],{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{ref|acok|49}}{{Ref|asos|67}} the appendix of ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' lists Lord [[Clifford Swann]] as the Lord of Stonehelm.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} Gulian is not mentioned to have died, nor has his heir, Donnel.
* The appendix erroneously states that [[Jon Connington]] was once the [[Lord of Storm's End]] instead of [[Griffin's Roost]]<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/page-35#entry6653148 Lord of Storm's End]</ref>
* Some editions of the ''A Dance of Dragons'' appendix list [[Beric Dondarrion]] as the "Lord of Blackwater".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} This should be "Lord of [[Blackhaven]]".
* The appendices of ''A Dance with Dragons'' and ''A Feast for Crows'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Grazdan zo Galare]]'s first name is erroneously given as "Grazdam".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is listed as "Grazdar",{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} a name by which he is called once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]] as well.{{Ref|adwd|67}}
* [[Crow's Nest]],{{Ref|ADWD|61}} misspelled as "Crows Nest".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''The Winds of Winter''==
* [[Daemon Sand]] referred to [[Jon Connington]] as once Rhaegar's squire,<ref name=Ar1>[[Arianne I (The Winds of Winter)]]</ref> whereas according to [[Young Griff]], Jon and Rhaegar were squires together.{{Ref|ADWD|22}}
* Arianne Martell recalled Quentyn Martell brought five knights and a maester with him,<ref name=Ar2>[[Arianne II (The Winds of Winter)]]</ref> in fact he brought four knights and a maester.

==Notes==
{{notes}}
==References==
{{References|2}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

Errata of main series

2020-12-02T07:51:48Z

Zionius: /* A Dance with Dragons Appendix */

This page contains the errata for ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', and ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from [[So Spake Martin]] which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g., ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by Maester [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf| The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==''A Game of Thrones''==
* In [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]] by Jeffrey L. Ward, [[Silverhill]] is named Silverhall.
* In the [[A Game of Thrones-Prologue|Prologue]], [[Gared]], who has been in the [[Night's Watch]] for forty years as both man and boy, states "''I saw men freeze last winter, and the one before, when I was half a boy''", indicating that he was "half a boy" two winters ago.{{Ref|agot|prologue}} However, [[Tyrion Lannister]] later states that he has seen eight or nine winters during his lifetime.{{Ref|agot|21}} As Tyrion was born in {{Date|273}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} Gared's count does not add up to Tyrion's count, as more than two winters have passed within the last twenty-five years. Tyrion's count also makes little sense, since with the nine years of summer and the fact that he was born in the midst of a three-year winter,{{Ref|agot|21}} that would leave only fourteen years to have eight or nine winters, contradicting the concept of the long seasons.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Daenerys I]], [[Daenerys Targaryen]] states that her brother [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]] was eight years old when he fled [[King's Landing]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|3}} However, Viserys's birth has been confirmed to have occurred in {{Date|276}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} making him, at most, seven at the time.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Jon I]], King [[Daeron I Targaryen]] is referred to as "Daeren Targaryen".{{Ref|agot|5}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 12|Chapter 12, Eddard II]], [[Eddard Stark]] states that Ser [[Jaime Lannister]] will succeed to the title of [[Warden of the West]] after his father Lord [[Tywin Lannister]]. However, as a [[Kingsguard]] knight, Jaime cannot inherit.{{ref|agot|12}}
* According to [[Jeor Mormont]], he has been in the [[Night's Watch]] longer than Ser [[Alliser Thorne]].{{Ref|agot|21}} Alliser joined the Night's Watch following the conclusion of [[Robert's Rebellion]],{{ref|agot|21}} which suggests that Jeor had joined the order prior to the war. While Jeor states that he had been [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch|Lord Commander]] at the time Alliser joined,{{Ref|agot|21}} more recent sources, both canon and semi-canon, contradict this statement: In ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', it is stated that Lord [[Lord Commander Qorgyle|Qorgyle]], who had been the Lord Commander before Jeor,{{ref|asos|78}} was the Lord Commander at some point after the war,{{Ref|asos|7}} and that the last election for Lord Commander took place roughly ten years before the series takes place,{{Ref|asos|64}} which corresponds with ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R.R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'', which specifically states that Jeor Mormont was only elected in {{Date|288}}.{{Ref|awoiaf| Jeor Mormont}} As such, the claim that he was Lord Commander in {{Date|283}} is incorrect. It is still possible, however, that Jeor had already been a member of the Night's Watch at the time.
*[[Renly Baratheon]]'s eye color has been described as green in ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'',{{Ref|agot|15}} but in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' he is said to have blue eyes like his older brother, [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]].{{ref|ACOK|22}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Eddard IV]], [[Eddard Stark]] recalls that [[Renly Baratheon]] was eight years old when King [[Robert I Baratheon]] won the [[Iron Throne]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|20}} However, he has been described as twenty-one years old in {{Date|299}} on numerous occasions in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'',{{Ref|aCoK|Prologue}}{{Ref|aCoK|22}}{Ref|aFfC|37}} making it impossible for him to have been eight years old in {{Date|283}}. Possibly a planned inconsistency.
* From the Tower of the Hand, Ned "passed beneath the King's Gate into the stink of the city", rode to [[Tobho Mott]]'s shop.{{Ref|agot|27}} "King's Gate" should be a gate of the Red Keep instead.
* Shortly before [[Catelyn Stark]] arrives at the [[inn at the crossroads]], she passes [[Jason Mallister]], the Lord of [[Seagard]], on the road, who is on his way to [[King's Landing]] for the [[Hand's tourney]].{{Ref|agot|28}} Catelyn arrests [[Tyrion Lannister]] at the inn that same evening,{{Ref|agot|28}} which is witnessed by [[Yoren]]. Yoren subsequently rides as quickly as he can to [[King's Landing]] ("''Rode hard, I did, near killed my horse the way I drove her, but I left the others well behind.''").{{Ref|agot|32}} However, by the time he arrives at King's Landing, the Hand's tourney, in which Lord Jason Mallister has participated, is already over. So Mallister managed to arrive in King's Landing days before Yoren did, despite the fact that Yoren should have arrived earlier.
* When informing [[Eddard Stark]] about the abduction of Tyrion Lannister by Eddard's wife Catelyn, Yoren states that he left the other witnesses from the inn far behind him. However, he also states that "''Not all o' them made for King's Landing, either. Some went galloping for Casterly Rock, and the Rock lies closer. Lord Tywin will have gotten the word by now, you can count on it.''".{{Ref|agot|32}} However, according to the maps of Westeros, King's Landing lies closer by than Casterly Rock,<ref>''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref> which means that Yoren should have been able to reach the capital before anyone from the inn could have reached Casterly Rock.
*[[Vayon Poole]] arranges for [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]] and [[Arya Stark]] to sail on the ''[[Wind Witch]]'' "''out of [[Braavos]]''" from [[King's Landing]].{{Ref|agot|45}} However, later on, when Arya Stark asks a Lannister guard at the docks about the ship, the man claims the ship is from [[Myr]].{{Ref|agot|65}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 59|Chapter 59, Catelyn IX]], it is said that Catelyn is welcomed by Lord [[Walder Frey]] in his hall while he is surrounded by "''twenty living sons (minus Ser Perwyn, who would have made twenty-one), thirty-six grandsons, nineteen great-grandsons, and numerous daughters, granddaughters, bastards, and grandbastards''".{{Ref|agot|59}} While Walder Frey indeed has twenty-one sons,<ref group="N">[[Stevron Frey|Stevron]], [[Emmon Frey|Emmon]], [[Aenys Frey|Aenys]], [[Jared Frey|Jared]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], [[Hosteen Frey|Hosteen]], [[Symond Frey|Symond]], [[Danwell Frey|Danwell]], [[Merrett Frey|Merrett]], [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]], [[Raymund Frey|Raymund]], [[Lothar Frey|Lothar]], [[Jammos Frey|Jammos]], [[Whalen Frey|Whalen]], [[Perwyn Frey|Perwyn]], [[Benfrey Frey|Benfrey]], [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], [[Olyvar Frey|Olyvar]], [[Wendel Frey|Wendel]], [[Colmar Frey|Colmar]], and [[Waltyr Frey]]</ref> he has thirty-one trueborn grandsons<ref group="N">
[[Ryman Frey|Ryman]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]], [[Walton Frey|Walton]], [[Cleos Frey|Cleos]], [[Lyonel Frey|Lyonel]], [[Tion Frey|Tion]], [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]], [[Rhaegar Frey|Rhaegar]], [[Tytos Frey|Tytos]], [[Arwood Frey|Arwood]], [[Alesander Frey|Alesander]], [[Bradamar Frey|Bradamar]], [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Walder]], [[Sandor Frey|Sandor]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert]], [[Malwyn Frey|Malwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Walder]], [[Dickon Frey|Dickon]], [[Mathis Frey|Mathis]], [[Hoster Frey|Hoster]], and [[Osmund Frey]], [[Harys Haigh|Harys]], [[Donnel Haigh|Donnel]], and [[Alyn Haigh]], [[Damon Vypren]], and [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert]], [[Walder Brax|Walder]], and [[Jon Brax]]</ref> and seventeen trueborn great-grandsons<ref group="N">[[Edwyn Frey|Edwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Ryman)|Walder]], [[Petyr Frey|Petyr]], [[Steffon Frey|Steffon]], [[Bryan Frey|Bryan]], [[Tywin Frey|Tywin]], [[Willem Frey|Willem]], [[Robert Frey (son of Rhaegar)|Robert]], [[Jonos Frey|Jonos]], [[Zachery Frey|Zachery]], [[Androw Frey|Androw]], and [[Alyn Frey]], [[Walder Vance|Walder]] and [[Patrek Vance]], [[Walder Haigh]], [[Walder Goodbrook]], and [[Rickard Wylde]]</ref> at the time.<ref group="N">Two more grandsons, [[Jaime Frey|Jaime]] and [[Tywin Frey (son of Raymund)|Tywin Frey]], are born in the two following years.</ref> Furthermore, the listing from the [[A Clash of Kings-Appendix|Appendix]] from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' makes it likely that not all of them are present at the Twins. Although the locations of each of these characters at the time of Catelyn IX are not confirmed, by the start of ''A Clash of Kings'' they are the following: listed as serving as a page are [[Willem Frey]] (at [[Ashemark]]), Emmon's son [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]] (at [[Casterly Rock]]), [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert Brax]] (at Casterly Rock), and [[Wendel Frey]] (at [[Seagard]]); Further listed as being away from the Twins are [[Zachery Frey]], being trained at the [[Sept of Oldtown]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], in service as a [[septon]] at the [[Great Sept of Baelor]] in [[King's Landing]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert Frey]], in training at the [[Citadel]] in Oldtown, [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], in service as a [[maester]] at [[Longbow Hall]], [[Bradamar Frey]], being fostered in [[Braavos]], and [[Malwyn Frey]], being apprenticed to an alchemist in [[Lys]]. Additionally, Walder's son [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]] is said to have drowned, while Aenys's son [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]] is identified as an outlaw.{{Ref|acok|appendix}}
* When Arya Stark is living on the streets of King's Landing after her father's arrest, she is unable to leave the city because the city's gates are either closed or guarded by the Lannisters. Yet, although she is unable to pass the [[River Gate]], she is able to visit the wharfs, which are located outside of the River Gate.{{Ref|agot|65}}

===''A Game of Thrones'' Appendix===
* [[Jaime Lannister]] is listed as the "heir to Casterly Rock", but, although Tywin Lannister continues to see Jaime as his heir, as a Kingsguard knight Jaime cannot actually inherit Casterly Rock.
*The appendix states that [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] was a year older than her half-brother, King [[Aegon II Targaryen]].{{Ref|agot|Appendix}} This has been changed as of ''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'', ''[[The Rogue Prince]]'', and ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' to ten years.{{Ref|tpatq}}{{Ref|trp}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}}

==''A Clash of Kings''==
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Map of King's Landing|Map of King's Landing]], the north direction is tilted to the right. However, various descriptions in the books suggest the north direction in Map of King's Landing is the up direction.
* In Bran I, [[Turnip]] is called "the cook's boy",{{ref|acok|4}} while the appendices of both ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Feast for crows'' describe Turnip as a female.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Jon I]], [[Aelinor Penrose]] is incorrectly referred to as the sister of King [[Aerys I Targaryen]],{{ref|acok|6}} instead of his cousin.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 10|Chapter 10, Davos I]], the UK edition says Joffrey's twelfth nameday tourney was "a year and a half ago" whereas the US edition says "a year ago".{{Ref|acok|10}} The former is in error, since Joffrey's thirteenth nameday happened just a few chapters ago.{{Ref|acok|2}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], the US edition says the vault was "under the hill of Rhaenys, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists", whereas the UK edition says "under the hill of Visenya, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists".{{Ref|acok|20}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], Tyrion called [[Stafford Lannister]] "cousin",{{Ref|acok|20}} which should be "uncle" instead.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 24|Chapter 24, Theon II]], Theon's chamber was in the "Guest Keep" according to US edition, and "Bloody Keep" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|24}} Judging from [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Theon I]], the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 25|Chapter 25, Tyrion VI]], Cleos Frey left King's Landing through "King's Gate" according to US edition, and "Gate of the Gods" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|25}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''. However, in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Sansa III]], Sansa walks on Sandor Clegane's left side, so the burned side of his face is facing away from her.{{Ref|acok|32}} This is incorrect, as ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' has established that the left side of Sandor's face was burned.{{Ref|agot|29}}
*Further in that chapter, Tyrion refers to [[Martyn Lannister]] as his "nephew" instead of cousin.{{Ref|acok|32}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Bran V]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Big Walder]] and [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Little Walder Frey]] discuss the succession of [[House Frey]]. Little Walder says "[[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]] and all his sons" are next in line after [[Petyr Frey]];{{Ref|acok|35}} however, Aegon (aka "Jinglebell") is a [[lackwit]] [[fool]] and not known to be married or have any children.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, Davos II]], [[Erren Florent]] is mistakenly called "Errol".{{Ref|acok|42}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn VI]], [[Edric Storm]] is said to have been seven or eight years old.{{Ref|acok|45}} However, other evidence shows him to be around 12.<ref>''See the [[Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages (Continued)#Edric Storm|Edric Storm]] calculation.''</ref>
*Catelyn mentioned "Renly is dead, murdered at Bitterbridge by his brother",{{Ref|acok|55}} but he died at Storm's End.
* The horse [[Dancer]] is stated on multiple occasions to be female.{{Ref|agot|37}}{{Ref|acok|21}} However, in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 50|Chapter 50, Theon IV]], and later in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 69|Chapter 69, Bran VII]], Dancer is suddenly referred to as a male horse.{{Ref|acok|50}}{{Ref|acok|69}}
*Typos: "languid" as "lanquid",{{Ref|acok|14}}, [[Hother Umber]]'s name as "Hothen",{{Ref|acok|21}} [[Jarman Buckwell]]'s name as "Jarmen",{{Ref|acok|23}} "aurochs" as "auroch",{{Ref|acok|34}} "hallooing" as "halooing",{{Ref|acok|39}} [[Podrick Payne]]'s name as "Podrik".{{Ref|acok|59}} These are corrected in ''A Clash of Kings: The Illustrated Edition''.<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/dswmv4/spoilers_main_minor_typoserrors_corrected_in_acok/ Minor typos/errors corrected in ACOK Illustrated Edition] (November 7, 2019)</ref>
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 47|Chapter 47, Arya IX]], [[Gendry]] tells [[Arya Stark]] that [[Ben Blackthumb]] have smithed for ''"Lady Whent and her father before her and his father before him, and even for Lord Lothston who held Harrenhal before the Whents"''. Gendry errs as the Lord Lothston before the Whents was actually a woman, Lady [[Danelle Lothston]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Riverlands: House Tully}} This mistake can be explained two ways. Either Gendry is just wrong which is plausible but unlikely as he heard this information from Ben himself, who is well placed to know for who he worked for. Or the explanation is more meta. As Lady Danelle is first mentioned by name in ''A Feast for Crows'' (published in 2005) and appears for the first time on page in ''The Mystery Knight'' (published in 2010), GRRM probably had not created her yet at the time he wrote ''A Clash of Kings'' (published in 1999). Either way, future editions of ''A Clash of Kings'' should change "Lord Lothston" into "Lady Lothston".
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Sansa VII]], [[Dontos Hollard]] claimed ''Lord Tywin himself had their right wing on the north side of the river, with Randyll Tarly commanding the center and Mace Tyrell the left''. However, their right wing should be on the south side.
*A flock of carrion crows is referred to as an "unkindness".{{Ref|ACOK|64}} However, an unkindness refers to flock of ravens. A gathering of crows is a murder of crows.

===''A Clash of Kings Appendix''===
*The appendix suggests [[Robett Glover]] was the head of [[House Glover]] and his son [[Gawen Glover]] the heir.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} However, later appendices say [[Galbart Glover]] was the head, and Robett was his young brother and heir.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
*[[Larence Snow]] is referred to as "aged twelve",{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}} though he was "near twelve" in the text.{{Ref|ACOK|16}}
*In the appendix of the first edition of ''A Clash of Kings'', [[Nestor Royce]] is incorrectly listed as the "brother of Lord [[Yohn Royce|Yohn]]".<ref>Google Books [https://books.google.com/books?id=jxlbAAAAMAAJ&q=%22brother+of+Lord+Yohn%22&redir_esc=y ''A Clash of Kings'' (first edition)]</ref> This is corrected to "cousin of Lord Yohn" in later prints.
* [[Robert Arryn]] is mistakenly listed as being eight years old, despite having been six years old less than one year before,{{ref|ACOK|Appendix}} as well several months before.{{ref|agot|34}}
* [[Jarman Buckwell]]{{Ref|ACOK|13}} is misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell", [[Cuger]] as "Cugen", [[Rubert Brax]]{{Ref|ACOK|32}} as "Rupert Brax", and [[Lothor Brune]] as "Lothar Brune".{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", who is calls Cassana's father.{{Ref|acok|42}} By ''A Storm of Swords'', this "ancient Lord Estermont" has bend the knee to [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]].{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]]), and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]]).{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{Ref|asos|appendix}} Stannis's mother, Cassana, is known to have had two brothers.{{Ref|affc|24}} The appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of his grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont — the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey — was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Storm of Swords''==
* On Richard Geiger's map of [[Slaver's Bay]] as printed in the UK edition of ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Meereen]] is incorrectly placed upon the northern bank of the [[Skahazadhan]]. Also Meereen is not connected to the Valyrian roads on this map, which is fixed in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. And "[[Last Hearth]]", the castle of [[House Umber]], is mislabeled as "Lost Heath" and given as the name of the area in which the castle is located, instead of the name of the castle itself. <ref name=richard>Atlas of Ice and Fire:
[https://atlasoficeandfireblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/22/the-maps-of-a-song-of-ice-and-fire-a-storm-of-swords/ The maps of A Song of Ice and Fire: A Storm of Swords]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Arya I]], the dark-skinned axeman from Ib died twice. The Dornishman should be described as dark instead.
* Tyrion's scar is first described as from a hair under his left eye to the right side of his jaw,{{Ref|acok|67}} but in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Tyrion I]], it's from above one eye to his jaw.{{Ref|asos|4}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Davos I]], [[Davos Seaworth]] refers to his son [[Maric Seaworth|Maric]] as his "third-born",{{Ref|asos|5}} even though every appendix lists Maric as his fourth son.{{ref|acok|Appendix}}{{ref|asos|Appendix}}{{ref|affc|Appendix}}{{ref|adwd|Appendix}} Additionally in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Davos had called him "young Maric", suggesting he was the youngest of Davos's older four sons.{{ref|acok|58}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Jaime II]], [[Sumner Crakehall]]'s name is misspelled as "Crake-hall".{{Ref|ASOS|11}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 13|Chapter 13, Arya II]], the Trident made a great bend to the north at the [[Inn of the Kneeling Man]],{{Ref|ASOS|13}} whereas according to the map, it bends to the south.
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]], [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that [[Jeyne Westerling]] is "''slender, but with good hips''", indicating that "''she should have no trouble bearing children, at least''".{{Ref|asos|14}} However, upon meeting Jeyne in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[Jaime Lannister]] notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref>
* [[Eleyna Westerling]] is named "Elenya" in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]],{{Ref|asos|14}} while [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn V]] and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'',{{Ref|asos|appendix}} the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|appendix}} and the application ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]''{{Ref|awoiaf| Eleyna Westerling}} correctly refer to her as "Eleyna".
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 27|Chapter 27, Daenerys III]], it's stated [[Rakharo]] put an arrow through [[Grazdan mo Ullhor]]'s mouth to kill him. However, it's [[Aggo]] in ''[[Path of the Dragon]]''. The latter should be correct, since Aggo used bow, while Rakharo used ''arakh''.
*[[Qyburn]] is described as having brown eyes in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}} but as having blue eyes in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]''.{{Ref|affc|3}}
* When listing the victims of [[Sandor Clegane]], [[Tom of Sevenstreams]] lists "Ser Raymun Darry, Lord Darry, young Lord Darry.",{{Ref|asos|34}} suggesting that Raymun was succeeded by a Lord Darry after he was killed at the Mummer's Ford, and that this Lord Darry was succeeded by young Lyman Darry, until he was killed himself by Gregor Clegane. However, ''A Game of Thrones'' specifies that Lyman is Rayman's son,{{Ref|agot|71}} while ''A Clash of Kings'' identifies him as "the last of his line".{{ref|acok|7}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 36|Chapter 36, Davos IV]], Stannis Baratheon says "''Yet Ser Axell proposes we swoop down on the homes they left behind, to rape their windows and put their children to the sword. These smallfolk are no traitors...''".{{Ref|asos|36}} "''[...] rape their windows [...]''" should read "''[...] rape their widows [...]''".
* The whore [[Dancy]] is described to have long, thick red hair in ''A Clash of Kings'',{{ref|ACOK|29}} but is suddenly described as having honey-blond hair in ''A Storm of Swords''.{{ref|ASOS|38}} When pointed out to him, [[George R. R. Martin]] suggested Dancy dyed her hair.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Some_Continuity_Oddities Some Continuity Oddities (February 12, 2001)]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 39|Arya VII]], Harwin leaves the inn to check on the sentries after [[Sandor Clegane]] has left following a failed attempt to reclaim his gold. However, Harwin is stated to say "''Pissed it all away, did you?''" to [[Anguy]], despite already having left the building and only returning after the conversation has gone on for a while.{{Ref|asos|39}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 43|Arya VIII]], [[Arya Stark]] thinks that she killed a boy when she was eight years old.{{Ref|asos|43}} However, Arya has been specified to have been nine years old at the start of ''A Game of Thrones'' in the appendix{{Ref|agot|appendix}} and later in the text,{{ref|agot|22}} and therefore incorrectly remembers her own age at the event.
* When Jaime Lannister returns to [[Harrenhal]] to rescue [[Brienne Tarth|Brienne of Tarth]], he "''cupped his hands to shout''", despite having only one hand.{{Ref|asos|44}}
* Ser [[Ryman Frey]] refers to his grandfather, Lord Walder Frey, as his father when [[Robb Stark]] arrives at the [[Twins]] for [[Edmure Tully]]'s wedding.{{Ref|asos|49}} However, this might not necessarily be a mistake, as Robb refers to Walder as Ryman's father as well,{{Ref|asos|49}} while Ser [[Walder Rivers]], Walder's bastard son, refers to him as his "father" (correctly) and "grandfather" (incorrectly) in the same conversation.{{Ref|asos|35}}
* [[Lothar Frey]] says that "[[Raymund Frey|Raymund]] and I shared a mother",{{ref|asos|49}} but Lothar's mother was [[Alyssa Blackwood]], while Raymund's mother was [[Amarei Crakehall]].
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 50|Arya X]], Arya recalled she had seen House Manderly's merman and trident sigil in Winterfell.{{ref|asos|50}} However, she did not recognize the sigil in Harrenhal,{{ref|acok|30}} and that despite having visiting [[White Harbor]] on two occasions.{{Ref|affc|22}}
* The sigil of [[House Hollard]] is described as having a black chief in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|asos|61}} and blue chief in ''A Feast for Crows''.{{Ref|affc|9}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Jaime VII]], [[Tywin Lannister]] states "''Who did this? If Lady Catelyn thinks—''" upon seeing [[Jaime Lannister]]'s stump.{{Ref|asos|62}} However, Tywin speaks about [[Catelyn Stark]] in the present tense, despite knowing that she has already died.{{Ref|asos|53}}
* [[Jason Mallister]] was called "lord" in the [[White Book]] during the [[Tourney at Storm's End]] before [[Robert's Rebellion]].{{Ref|asos|67}} However, according to Jaime and Catelyn, King Aerys II executed a Lord Mallister right before Robert's Rebellion. {{Ref|acok|55}}
* Typos: ''Brigandine'' is misspelled as ''brigantine'' 5 times,{{Ref|asos|13}}{{Ref|asos|25}}{{Ref|asos|31}}{{Ref|asos|68}}{{Ref|asos|78}} "footfall" as "football",{{Ref|asos|27}} [[Vaes Tolorro]] as ''Vaes Tolorru'',{{Ref|asos|8}} "pinnacle" as "pinnace",{{Ref|asos|30}} "pale-eyed" as "paleeyed",{{Ref|asos|31}} [[Osmund Kettleblack]] as "Oswald Kettleblack".{{Ref|asos|67}}{{Ref|asos|70}}

===''A Storm of Swords'' Appendix===
* The singer Orland of Oldtown{{Ref|asos|7}}{{Ref|asos|32}} is called Ormond in the appendix.
* [[Jarman Buckwell]],{{Ref|ACOK|13}} misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ASOS|73}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* Ser [[Kyle Condon]] is listed as a knight in the service of Ser [[Wylis Manderly]].{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}} But according to Roose Bolton, he is Lord [[Medger Cerwyn]]'s right hand man.{{Ref|asos|49}}
* [[Red Walder]] is listed as a squire,{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} but in other appendices of books both before and after,{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} he is a page.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon’s second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon’s son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Feast for Crows''==
* In some versions of the maps of the South and Iron Islands, [[Silverhill]] is mistakenly marked as Silverhall.<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8606818 Silverhill or Silverhall], November 19, 2020.</ref>
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*[[Qyburn]]'s eye color is described as blue in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'',{{Ref|affc|3}} but had been described as brown in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Brienne I]], it is stated that "The hedge knights and the septon washed down the meat with ale, […]." However, the two hedge knights were accompanying a merchant, not a septon.
* Earlier prints of ''A Feast for Crows'' state that, upon entering Braavos's lagoon, Arya can see the Purple Harbor (located on the northern side of Braavos) behind the buildings of the Drowned Town in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Arya I]]. The Drowned Town is located in between the Purple Harbor and Ragman's Harbor (and closer to the latter than to the former{{Ref|affc|34}}). However, the publication of a detailed map of Braavos in 2012,{{Ref|tloiaf| Braavos}} places the entrance to the lagoon at such a location that Arya could not have seen the Purple Harbor in the same line as the Drowned Town. As such, later prints have since the passage to "A harbor was visible off to her right, beyond a sinking point of land where the tops of half-drowned buildings thrust themselves above the water: a tangle of piers and quays crowded with big-bellied whalers out of Ibben, swan ships from the Summer Isles, and more galleys than a girl could count. [[Purple Harbor|Another harbor]], more distant, was off to her left."<ref name=erratakindle>Reddit | (Spoilers Main) An Errata of Ice and Fire: list of fixed/confirmed/probable errors:
[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/7bmaof/spoilers_main_an_errata_of_ice_and_fire_list_of/ Kindle Errata (November 8, 2017)]</ref>
* After ''[[Blackbird]]'' left [[Eastwatch-by-the-Sea]], it sailed in good weather for more than ten days, but still didn't reach [[Skagos]].{{Ref|affc|15}} The speed is much slower than other ships in the novel.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 17|Chapter 17, Cersei IV]], the sentence "''Merryweather nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''" has been changed to "''Harys Swyft nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''".<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078413 (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Brienne III]], Brienne states that Renly's army made fun of her at Highgarden, when they started their wager, but in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Brienne IV]], Brienne incorrectly states this occurred at [[Harrenhal]],{{Ref|affc|20}} where she had not been yet at that point.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 21|Chapter 21, The Queenmaker]], Arianne Martell is shocked to learn that Tywin Lannister has died, despite having just spoken about Tywin's being dead. In later editions, this passage has been altered.<ref>Mistakes/Contradicions in the books: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/136010-mistakescontradictions-in-the-books/&do=findComment&comment=7372524 The dead lion (November 30, 2015)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 23|Chapter 23, Alayne I]], [[Petyr Baelish]] lists the people and Houses who held [[Harrenhal]] in the past, he ends with "Lothstons, Strongs, Harroways, Strongs".{{Ref|AFFC|23}} [[House Strong]] being mentioned twice is a mistake and some Houses are missing from Baelish's list, such as the [[House Towers of Harrenhal|Towers]] and [[House Qoherys|Qoherys]].
* In some editions, in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 30|Chapter 30, Jaime IV]], [[Jaime Lannister]] refers to the non-existing King Aenys II,<ref> Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange: [https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/170161/who-was-aenys-ii-targaryen Who Was Aenys II Targaryen?]</ref> which has been corrected to "King [[Aerys II Targaryen|Aerys II]]" in other editions.{{Ref|affc|30}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Cersei VII]], after discussing how Balon Greyjoy's brother Euron now rules the Iron Islands, Cersei states "Stannis may have had a hand in this. Balon Greyjoy offered my lord father an alliance. Perhaps his son has offered one to Stannis."{{Ref|affc|32}} Of course, as she is referring to Euron, it should be "his brother".
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[House Smallwood]] is referred to as House Smallford at the siege of Riverrun.{{ref|AFFC|33}}
* Arya learnt Braavos's existence was kept secret for a century, whereas its location hidden "thrice that long".{{Ref|AFFC|34}} However, according to "''The World of Ice & Fire''", the existence and location of Braavos was revealed at the same time.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Free Cities: Braavos}}<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8199463 Braavos] (June 29, 2018)</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Samwell IV]], Maester [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Aemon]] refers to his siblings, saying "Will I talk with Egg again, find Dareon whole and happy, hear my sisters singing to their children?", but Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Daeron]] is mistakenly spelled "Dareon".{{Ref|affc|35}}
* [[Eldon Estermont]]'s name is misspelled as "Elden Estermont" in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 40|Chapter 40, The Princess in the Tower]].{{Ref|affc|40}}
* Upon meeting [[Jeyne Westerling]] in ''A Feast for Crows'', Jaime Lannister notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} However, in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that Jeyne is "slender, but with good hips", indicating that "she should have no trouble bearing children, at least".{{Ref|asos|14}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref> The error is corrected in later editions.
* [[Ryman Frey]] was hanged near [[Fairmarket]], according to Jaime, "not a day's ride from the Twins".{{Ref|affc|44}} However, the distance between Fairmarket and the Twins should took around ten day's ride.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[Genna Lannister]] says "I think of them as well. Emm will make a wretched lord. Ty may do better, if he has the sense to learn from me and not his father.". She shoud have said "his grandfather" instead of "his father" as she was referring to [[Emmon Frey]], [[Tywin Frey]]'s grandfather, and not Tywin's late father, [[Cleos Frey]].

===''A Feast for Crows'' Appendix===
* [[Joffrey Baratheon]] is listed in the appendix as "poisoned at his wedding feast, a boy of twelve",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} while he had been thirteen years old at his wedding.{{Ref|asos|60}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} is mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Rhea Florent]], the fourth wife of [[Leyton Hightower]], is listed as "LADY RHEA of House Hightower".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Tywin Frey]] is called "Ser" in the "House Lannister" and "The Queen Regent" sections, but is listed as a twelve-year-old squire in the "House Frey" section.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Lythene Frey]],{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} mistakenly listed as "LYENTHE".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* The appendices of ''A Feast for Crows'' and ''A Dance with Dragons'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.
* Daven Lannister is described as "a cousin" to Cersei Lannister, while Damion Lannister, who is related to Cersei in the exact same degree as Daven,{{Ref|twoiaf| Appendix: Lannister Lineage}} is described as "a more distant cousin",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} possibly explained by the fact that Daven's father was a full sibling of Cersei's mother Joanna, while Damion's father, Damon, was an half-sibling of Cersei's mother.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6494254 Lannister relations (November 29, 2014)]</ref>
*Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Septas [[Moelle]], [[Unella]], [[Helicent (septa)|Helicent]] and [[Aglantine]] are listed as members of the [[Most Devout]], while in the appendix of ''A Dance with Dragons'' they are not. Possibly, the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'' is in error. Flagged for correction in future prints.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&page=105&tab=comments#comment-8215690 Most Devout (August 2, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Russell Merryweather]] is called a boy of eight,{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} whereas other texts say he is six.{{Ref|AFFC|28}}{{Ref|ADWD|appendix}}
* Blind [[Beron Blacktyde]] is called Blind Ben Blacktyde.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}
* The appendix says Stannis made Lord [[Alester Florent]] his Hand before [[Battle of the Blackwater]].{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} However, ''A Storm of Swords'' suggests he became Hand after the battle.{{Ref|ASOS|10}}

==''A Dance with Dragons''==
* In Jeffrey L. Ward and Richard Geiger's Map of The Free Cities, there is a V-shaped road in Andalos, which is not present in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. In fact, the artists took the river George R. R. Martin drawn for a road. Also the curled road between Volantis and Sar Mell in Jeffrey L. Ward's map is changed to a straight road in Richard Geiger's map and ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'', as Valyrian roads should be.
*Misspellings: "auction block" as "auction bloc",{{Ref|adwd|2}} "reeds and withes" as "reeds and writhes",{{Ref|adwd|14}} "Ser" [[Richard Horpe]] as "Sir",{{Ref|adwd|17}} "colossal" as "collossal",{{Ref|adwd|27}}{{Ref|adwd|40}}{{Ref|adwd|67}} [[Erik Ironmaker]]'s first name as "Eric",{{Ref|adwd|26}}{{ref|adwd|42}} "scrape off more skin" as "scrap off more skin",{{Ref|adwd|27}} "[[Bowen Marsh]]" as "Bower Marsh",{{Ref|adwd|39}} "mummer's farce" as "mummer's face",{{Ref|adwd|40}} "Zhak" as "Zakh",{{Ref|adwd|43}} "Whore's Barrow" as "Whore's Burrow",{{Ref|adwd|49}} "loosing more than one quarrel" as "losing more than one quarrel".{{Ref|adwd|66}} Some typos are corrected in later versions.
* [[Robett Glover]] tells [[Davos Seaworth]] that [[Roose Bolton]] has summoned all lords of the north to [[Barrowton]] to witness the wedding of his [[bastard]] [[Ramsay Bolton|son]] to [[Jeyne Poole|Arya Stark]].{{ref|adwd|29}} Lord [[Wyman Manderly]] tells Davos that he has "a wedding to attend" and that he "must go to [[Winterfell]]".{{ref|adwd|29}} However, Manderly travels to Barrowton, not Winterfell,{{ref|adwd|32}} while Roose only decides to have Ramsay's wedding to "Arya" at Winterfell weeks after Wyman has arrived at Barrowton.{{ref|adwd|32}}
* A flock of ravens is referred to as a "murder" on three occasions (once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Bran I]],{{Ref|adwd|4}} and twice in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 34|Chapter 34, Bran III]]{{Ref|adwd|34}}). However, a murder refers to flock of crows. A gathering of ravens is either a congress or an unkindness of ravens.
* One wight is described as having "pale fingers wriggling"{{ref|adwd|13}} despite wights are supposed to have black hands.
* "Urragon Goodbrother" from ''A Dance with Dragons''{{Ref|adwd|26}} is spelled as "[[Urrathon IV Goodbrother|Urrathon Goodbrother]]" in ''The World of Ice & Fire''.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns}} It has been suggested to change the spelling in ''A Dance with Dragon'' instead of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref> The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078469 Urrathon Goodbrother (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
*Jon Snow receives a letter from [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay Bolton]] with the marks and seals of northern bannermen, including Lord Dustin.{{ref|ADWD|28}} [[Willam Dustin]] died in [[Robert's Rebellion]], however, and his widow [[Barbrey Dustin]] is the Lady of Barrowton.{{ref|ADWD|41}}
* Tycho Nestoris tells Jon Snow that "The narrow sea is perilous this time of year, […]"{{Ref|adwd|44}} despite the fact that the seasons last several years, and a few lines before they correctly stated that "The crossing can be perilous in this season."{{Ref|adwd|44}}
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', However, in ''A Clash of Kings'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]], Theon Greyjoy states that "the kingswood crowned [[Victarion Greyjoy|his]] brother [[Euron Greyjoy|Euron]], […]",{{Ref|adwd|20}} in which "[[kingswood]]" should have been "[[kingsmoot]]".
* The legions from [[New Ghis]] is referred to as "Old Ghis".{{Ref|adwd|25}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 29|Chapter 29, Davos IV]], [[Davos]] compares the size of his cell in the [[Wolf's Den]] to his captain's cabin on ''[[Black Betha]]'' but Davos's ship is mistakenly called "Black Bessa".{{Ref|ADWD|29}}
* Daenerys Targaryen reflected "two hundred leagues divided Meereen from Astapor"{{Ref|ADWD|30}}, but it is a hundred leagues from Astapor to Yunkai, and another fifty from Yunkai to Meereen.{{Ref|ADWD|25}}{{Ref|ASOS|57}}
* Lady Jordayne and the Lord of Godsgrace were present at the feast when Balon arrives in Sunspear to deliver the Mountain's skull.{{Ref|ADWD|38}} But in the appendix, the head of House Jordayne is a male, whereas Godsgrace a female.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|appendix}} This looks like an error. Or maybe they died during the span of *A Dance with Dragons*, making their heirs the new heads. Or it was intended to mean their consorts.
* Septon [[Cellador]] of [[Castle Black]] is mistakenly called "Celladar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]],{{ref|adwd|31}} and "Septon Chayle" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 49|Chapter 49, Jon X]],{{Ref|adwd|49}} accidentally confusing him with Septon Chayle of [[Winterfell]], who died in ''A Clash of Kings''{{Ref|acok|50}}
* [[Sybelle Locke]], [[Robett Glover]]'s wife,{{Ref|acok|16}}{{Ref|asos|45}}{{Ref|affc|11}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is stated to be [[Galbart Glover]]'s wife in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, The King's Prize]].{{Ref|adwd|42}}
* In order to rescue [[wildlings]] at [[Hardhome]], Jon Snow gathers eleven ships. "The three Braavosi ships would bring the fleet at Eastwatch up to eleven, including the Ibbenese whaler that Cotter Pyke had commandeered on Jon's order, a trading galley out of Pentos similarly impressed, and three battered Lysene warships, remnants of Salladhor Saan's former fleet driven back north by the autumn storms."{{Ref|adwd|44}} However, when the ships finally do set sail, there suddenly is a fourth Lyseni ship: "Eleven ships set sail for Hardhome on the morning tide. Three Braavosi, four Lyseni, four of ours."{{Ref|adwd|49}}
* Prince [[Quentyn Martell]] and Ser [[Barristan Selmy]] referred to Aegon IV's daughter [[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Aegon_IV)|Daenerys Targaryen]] as "the first Daenerys".{{ref|adwd|50}}{{ref|adwd|67}} However, George R. R. Martin retconned the stories of [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]]'s children in ''[[Fire & Blood]]'', and decided to name his eldest child "[[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Jaehaerys_I)|Daenerys]]",{{ref|fab|Birth, Death, and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I}} which means Aegon IV's daughter was "the second Daenerys". It's suggested to tweak Quentyn's claim in future prints.<ref>FIRE AND BLOOD Volume 1: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/147116-fire-and-blood-volume-1/&do=findComment&comment=8210273 The First Daenerys (July 22, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Lancel Lannister]] is referred to as Cersei's "nephew" in the early prints,{{Ref|adwd|54}} which has been corrected to "cousin" in later versions.
* [[Barristan Selmy]] states to Quentyn Martell that the Red Viper "was" his uncle, and that the [[secret marriage pact]] was made by "two dead men".{{ref|adwd|59}} Whilst the second statement can be resolved by saying that Barristan meant the Sealord and Darry, the first statement (speaking in past tense) implies Barristan knows about Oberyn's death, while, in fact, nothing suggests that news about the events surrounding the [[purple wedding]] have reached Meereen yet, meaning that Barristan cannot know yet that Oberyn has died.
* Val has been described to have pale grey eyes on two occasions (once in ''A Dance with Dragons''{{ref|ADWD|10}} and once in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|ASOS|73}}), but to have blue eyes once in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{ref|ADWD|53}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is called "Grazdar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]],{{Ref|adwd|67}} as well as in the appendix.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 56|Chapter 56, The Iron Suitor]], [[Wulfe One-Ear]] is erroneously called "Wulfe One-Eye" once.

===''A Dance with Dragons'' Appendix===
* [[Margaery Tyrell]] is claimed to be "thrice wed, twice widowed" and "twice wed and twice widowed" in different sections of the appendix.{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ADWD|53}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ginger Jack]],{{Ref|ADWD|43}} misspelled as "Ginjer Jack".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ramsay Bolton]] misspelled as "Ramsey Bolton".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* The title "[[Lord of Nightsong]]" is changed to "Lord of Matches" in later editions.{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} In ''A Clash of Kings'', [[House Caron]] only claims the title "[[Lord of the Matches]]",{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}} whereas in Fire & Blood, they have both "Lord of the Matches" and "Lord of Nightsong".{{Ref|FAB|Under the Regents - The Hooded Hand}}
* Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Although ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' and ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' have established that the Lord of Stonehelm is Lord [[Gulian Swann]], and that Gulian has two sons, [[Donnel Swann|Donnel]] and [[Balon Swann|Balon]],{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{ref|acok|49}}{{Ref|asos|67}} the appendix of ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' lists Lord [[Clifford Swann]] as the Lord of Stonehelm.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} Gulian is not mentioned to have died, nor has his heir, Donnel.
* The appendix erroneously states that [[Jon Connington]] was once the [[Lord of Storm's End]] instead of [[Griffin's Roost]]<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/page-35#entry6653148 Lord of Storm's End]</ref>
* Some editions of the ''A Dance of Dragons'' appendix list [[Beric Dondarrion]] as the "Lord of Blackwater".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} This should be "Lord of [[Blackhaven]]".
* The appendices of ''A Dance with Dragons'' and ''A Feast for Crows'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Grazdan zo Galare]]'s first name is erroneously given as "Grazdam".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is listed as "Grazdar",{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} a name by which he is called once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]] as well.{{Ref|adwd|67}}
* [[Crow's Nest]],{{Ref|ADWD|61}} misspelled as "Crows Nest".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''The Winds of Winter''==
* [[Daemon Sand]] referred to [[Jon Connington]] as once Rhaegar's squire,<ref name=Ar1>[[Arianne I (The Winds of Winter)]]</ref> whereas according to [[Young Griff]], Jon and Rhaegar were squires together.{{Ref|ADWD|22}}
* Arianne Martell recalled Quentyn Martell brought five knights and a maester with him,<ref name=Ar2>[[Arianne II (The Winds of Winter)]]</ref> in fact he brought four knights and a maester.

==Notes==
{{notes}}
==References==
{{References|2}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

Errata of main series

2020-11-29T14:33:40Z

Zionius:

This page contains the errata for ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', and ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from [[So Spake Martin]] which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g., ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by Maester [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf| The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==''A Game of Thrones''==
* In [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]] by Jeffrey L. Ward, [[Silverhill]] is named Silverhall.
* In the [[A Game of Thrones-Prologue|Prologue]], [[Gared]], who has been in the [[Night's Watch]] for forty years as both man and boy, states "''I saw men freeze last winter, and the one before, when I was half a boy''", indicating that he was "half a boy" two winters ago.{{Ref|agot|prologue}} However, [[Tyrion Lannister]] later states that he has seen eight or nine winters during his lifetime.{{Ref|agot|21}} As Tyrion was born in {{Date|273}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} Gared's count does not add up to Tyrion's count, as more than two winters have passed within the last twenty-five years. Tyrion's count also makes little sense, since with the nine years of summer and the fact that he was born in the midst of a three-year winter,{{Ref|agot|21}} that would leave only fourteen years to have eight or nine winters, contradicting the concept of the long seasons.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Daenerys I]], [[Daenerys Targaryen]] states that her brother [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]] was eight years old when he fled [[King's Landing]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|3}} However, Viserys's birth has been confirmed to have occurred in {{Date|276}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} making him, at most, seven at the time.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Jon I]], King [[Daeron I Targaryen]] is referred to as "Daeren Targaryen".{{Ref|agot|5}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 12|Chapter 12, Eddard II]], [[Eddard Stark]] states that Ser [[Jaime Lannister]] will succeed to the title of [[Warden of the West]] after his father Lord [[Tywin Lannister]]. However, as a [[Kingsguard]] knight, Jaime cannot inherit.{{ref|agot|12}}
* According to [[Jeor Mormont]], he has been in the [[Night's Watch]] longer than Ser [[Alliser Thorne]].{{Ref|agot|21}} Alliser joined the Night's Watch following the conclusion of [[Robert's Rebellion]],{{ref|agot|21}} which suggests that Jeor had joined the order prior to the war. While Jeor states that he had been [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch|Lord Commander]] at the time Alliser joined,{{Ref|agot|21}} more recent sources, both canon and semi-canon, contradict this statement: In ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', it is stated that Lord [[Lord Commander Qorgyle|Qorgyle]], who had been the Lord Commander before Jeor,{{ref|asos|78}} was the Lord Commander at some point after the war,{{Ref|asos|7}} and that the last election for Lord Commander took place roughly ten years before the series takes place,{{Ref|asos|64}} which corresponds with ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R.R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'', which specifically states that Jeor Mormont was only elected in {{Date|288}}.{{Ref|awoiaf| Jeor Mormont}} As such, the claim that he was Lord Commander in {{Date|283}} is incorrect. It is still possible, however, that Jeor had already been a member of the Night's Watch at the time.
*[[Renly Baratheon]]'s eye color has been described as green in ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'',{{Ref|agot|15}} but in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' he is said to have blue eyes like his older brother, [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]].{{ref|ACOK|22}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Eddard IV]], [[Eddard Stark]] recalls that [[Renly Baratheon]] was eight years old when King [[Robert I Baratheon]] won the [[Iron Throne]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|20}} However, he has been described as twenty-one years old in {{Date|299}} on numerous occasions in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'',{{Ref|aCoK|Prologue}}{{Ref|aCoK|22}}{Ref|aFfC|37}} making it impossible for him to have been eight years old in {{Date|283}}. Possibly a planned inconsistency.
* From the Tower of the Hand, Ned "passed beneath the King's Gate into the stink of the city", rode to [[Tobho Mott]]'s shop.{{Ref|agot|27}} "King's Gate" should be a gate of the Red Keep instead.
* Shortly before [[Catelyn Stark]] arrives at the [[inn at the crossroads]], she passes [[Jason Mallister]], the Lord of [[Seagard]], on the road, who is on his way to [[King's Landing]] for the [[Hand's tourney]].{{Ref|agot|28}} Catelyn arrests [[Tyrion Lannister]] at the inn that same evening,{{Ref|agot|28}} which is witnessed by [[Yoren]]. Yoren subsequently rides as quickly as he can to [[King's Landing]] ("''Rode hard, I did, near killed my horse the way I drove her, but I left the others well behind.''").{{Ref|agot|32}} However, by the time he arrives at King's Landing, the Hand's tourney, in which Lord Jason Mallister has participated, is already over. So Mallister managed to arrive in King's Landing days before Yoren did, despite the fact that Yoren should have arrived earlier.
* When informing [[Eddard Stark]] about the abduction of Tyrion Lannister by Eddard's wife Catelyn, Yoren states that he left the other witnesses from the inn far behind him. However, he also states that "''Not all o' them made for King's Landing, either. Some went galloping for Casterly Rock, and the Rock lies closer. Lord Tywin will have gotten the word by now, you can count on it.''".{{Ref|agot|32}} However, according to the maps of Westeros, King's Landing lies closer by than Casterly Rock,<ref>''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref> which means that Yoren should have been able to reach the capital before anyone from the inn could have reached Casterly Rock.
*[[Vayon Poole]] arranges for [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]] and [[Arya Stark]] to sail on the ''[[Wind Witch]]'' "''out of [[Braavos]]''" from [[King's Landing]].{{Ref|agot|45}} However, later on, when Arya Stark asks a Lannister guard at the docks about the ship, the man claims the ship is from [[Myr]].{{Ref|agot|65}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 59|Chapter 59, Catelyn IX]], it is said that Catelyn is welcomed by Lord [[Walder Frey]] in his hall while he is surrounded by "''twenty living sons (minus Ser Perwyn, who would have made twenty-one), thirty-six grandsons, nineteen great-grandsons, and numerous daughters, granddaughters, bastards, and grandbastards''".{{Ref|agot|59}} While Walder Frey indeed has twenty-one sons,<ref group="N">[[Stevron Frey|Stevron]], [[Emmon Frey|Emmon]], [[Aenys Frey|Aenys]], [[Jared Frey|Jared]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], [[Hosteen Frey|Hosteen]], [[Symond Frey|Symond]], [[Danwell Frey|Danwell]], [[Merrett Frey|Merrett]], [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]], [[Raymund Frey|Raymund]], [[Lothar Frey|Lothar]], [[Jammos Frey|Jammos]], [[Whalen Frey|Whalen]], [[Perwyn Frey|Perwyn]], [[Benfrey Frey|Benfrey]], [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], [[Olyvar Frey|Olyvar]], [[Wendel Frey|Wendel]], [[Colmar Frey|Colmar]], and [[Waltyr Frey]]</ref> he has thirty-one trueborn grandsons<ref group="N">
[[Ryman Frey|Ryman]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]], [[Walton Frey|Walton]], [[Cleos Frey|Cleos]], [[Lyonel Frey|Lyonel]], [[Tion Frey|Tion]], [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]], [[Rhaegar Frey|Rhaegar]], [[Tytos Frey|Tytos]], [[Arwood Frey|Arwood]], [[Alesander Frey|Alesander]], [[Bradamar Frey|Bradamar]], [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Walder]], [[Sandor Frey|Sandor]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert]], [[Malwyn Frey|Malwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Walder]], [[Dickon Frey|Dickon]], [[Mathis Frey|Mathis]], [[Hoster Frey|Hoster]], and [[Osmund Frey]], [[Harys Haigh|Harys]], [[Donnel Haigh|Donnel]], and [[Alyn Haigh]], [[Damon Vypren]], and [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert]], [[Walder Brax|Walder]], and [[Jon Brax]]</ref> and seventeen trueborn great-grandsons<ref group="N">[[Edwyn Frey|Edwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Ryman)|Walder]], [[Petyr Frey|Petyr]], [[Steffon Frey|Steffon]], [[Bryan Frey|Bryan]], [[Tywin Frey|Tywin]], [[Willem Frey|Willem]], [[Robert Frey (son of Rhaegar)|Robert]], [[Jonos Frey|Jonos]], [[Zachery Frey|Zachery]], [[Androw Frey|Androw]], and [[Alyn Frey]], [[Walder Vance|Walder]] and [[Patrek Vance]], [[Walder Haigh]], [[Walder Goodbrook]], and [[Rickard Wylde]]</ref> at the time.<ref group="N">Two more grandsons, [[Jaime Frey|Jaime]] and [[Tywin Frey (son of Raymund)|Tywin Frey]], are born in the two following years.</ref> Furthermore, the listing from the [[A Clash of Kings-Appendix|Appendix]] from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' makes it likely that not all of them are present at the Twins. Although the locations of each of these characters at the time of Catelyn IX are not confirmed, by the start of ''A Clash of Kings'' they are the following: listed as serving as a page are [[Willem Frey]] (at [[Ashemark]]), Emmon's son [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]] (at [[Casterly Rock]]), [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert Brax]] (at Casterly Rock), and [[Wendel Frey]] (at [[Seagard]]); Further listed as being away from the Twins are [[Zachery Frey]], being trained at the [[Sept of Oldtown]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], in service as a [[septon]] at the [[Great Sept of Baelor]] in [[King's Landing]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert Frey]], in training at the [[Citadel]] in Oldtown, [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], in service as a [[maester]] at [[Longbow Hall]], [[Bradamar Frey]], being fostered in [[Braavos]], and [[Malwyn Frey]], being apprenticed to an alchemist in [[Lys]]. Additionally, Walder's son [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]] is said to have drowned, while Aenys's son [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]] is identified as an outlaw.{{Ref|acok|appendix}}
* When Arya Stark is living on the streets of King's Landing after her father's arrest, she is unable to leave the city because the city's gates are either closed or guarded by the Lannisters. Yet, although she is unable to pass the [[River Gate]], she is able to visit the wharfs, which are located outside of the River Gate.{{Ref|agot|65}}

===''A Game of Thrones'' Appendix===
* [[Jaime Lannister]] is listed as the "heir to Casterly Rock", but, although Tywin Lannister continues to see Jaime as his heir, as a Kingsguard knight Jaime cannot actually inherit Casterly Rock.
*The appendix states that [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] was a year older than her half-brother, King [[Aegon II Targaryen]].{{Ref|agot|Appendix}} This has been changed as of ''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'', ''[[The Rogue Prince]]'', and ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' to ten years.{{Ref|tpatq}}{{Ref|trp}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}}

==''A Clash of Kings''==
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Map of King's Landing|Map of King's Landing]], the north direction is tilted to the right. However, various descriptions in the books suggest the north direction in Map of King's Landing is the up direction.
* In Bran I, [[Turnip]] is called "the cook's boy",{{ref|acok|4}} while the appendices of both ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Feast for crows'' describe Turnip as a female.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Jon I]], [[Aelinor Penrose]] is incorrectly referred to as the sister of King [[Aerys I Targaryen]],{{ref|acok|6}} instead of his cousin.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 10|Chapter 10, Davos I]], the UK edition says Joffrey's twelfth nameday tourney was "a year and a half ago" whereas the US edition says "a year ago".{{Ref|acok|10}} The former is in error, since Joffrey's thirteenth nameday happened just a few chapters ago.{{Ref|acok|2}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], the US edition says the vault was "under the hill of Rhaenys, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists", whereas the UK edition says "under the hill of Visenya, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists".{{Ref|acok|20}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], Tyrion called [[Stafford Lannister]] "cousin",{{Ref|acok|20}} which should be "uncle" instead.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 24|Chapter 24, Theon II]], Theon's chamber was in the "Guest Keep" according to US edition, and "Bloody Keep" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|24}} Judging from [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Theon I]], the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 25|Chapter 25, Tyrion VI]], Cleos Frey left King's Landing through "King's Gate" according to US edition, and "Gate of the Gods" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|25}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''. However, in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Sansa III]], Sansa walks on Sandor Clegane's left side, so the burned side of his face is facing away from her.{{Ref|acok|32}} This is incorrect, as ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' has established that the left side of Sandor's face was burned.{{Ref|agot|29}}
*Further in that chapter, Tyrion refers to [[Martyn Lannister]] as his "nephew" instead of cousin.{{Ref|acok|32}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Bran V]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Big Walder]] and [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Little Walder Frey]] discuss the succession of [[House Frey]]. Little Walder says "[[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]] and all his sons" are next in line after [[Petyr Frey]];{{Ref|acok|35}} however, Aegon (aka "Jinglebell") is a [[lackwit]] [[fool]] and not known to be married or have any children.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, Davos II]], [[Erren Florent]] is mistakenly called "Errol".{{Ref|acok|42}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn VI]], [[Edric Storm]] is said to have been seven or eight years old.{{Ref|acok|45}} However, other evidence shows him to be around 12.<ref>''See the [[Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages (Continued)#Edric Storm|Edric Storm]] calculation.''</ref>
*Catelyn mentioned "Renly is dead, murdered at Bitterbridge by his brother",{{Ref|acok|55}} but he died at Storm's End.
* The horse [[Dancer]] is stated on multiple occasions to be female.{{Ref|agot|37}}{{Ref|acok|21}} However, in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 50|Chapter 50, Theon IV]], and later in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 69|Chapter 69, Bran VII]], Dancer is suddenly referred to as a male horse.{{Ref|acok|50}}{{Ref|acok|69}}
*Typos: "languid" as "lanquid",{{Ref|acok|14}}, [[Hother Umber]]'s name as "Hothen",{{Ref|acok|21}} [[Jarman Buckwell]]'s name as "Jarmen",{{Ref|acok|23}} "aurochs" as "auroch",{{Ref|acok|34}} "hallooing" as "halooing",{{Ref|acok|39}} [[Podrick Payne]]'s name as "Podrik".{{Ref|acok|59}} These are corrected in ''A Clash of Kings: The Illustrated Edition''.<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/dswmv4/spoilers_main_minor_typoserrors_corrected_in_acok/ Minor typos/errors corrected in ACOK Illustrated Edition] (November 7, 2019)</ref>
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 47|Chapter 47, Arya IX]], [[Gendry]] tells [[Arya Stark]] that [[Ben Blackthumb]] have smithed for ''"Lady Whent and her father before her and his father before him, and even for Lord Lothston who held Harrenhal before the Whents"''. Gendry errs as the Lord Lothston before the Whents was actually a woman, Lady [[Danelle Lothston]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Riverlands: House Tully}} This mistake can be explained two ways. Either Gendry is just wrong which is plausible but unlikely as he heard this information from Ben himself, who is well placed to know for who he worked for. Or the explanation is more meta. As Lady Danelle is first mentioned by name in ''A Feast for Crows'' (published in 2005) and appears for the first time on page in ''The Mystery Knight'' (published in 2010), GRRM probably had not created her yet at the time he wrote ''A Clash of Kings'' (published in 1999). Either way, future editions of ''A Clash of Kings'' should change "Lord Lothston" into "Lady Lothston".
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Sansa VII]], [[Dontos Hollard]] claimed ''Lord Tywin himself had their right wing on the north side of the river, with Randyll Tarly commanding the center and Mace Tyrell the left''. However, their right wing should be on the south side.
*A flock of carrion crows is referred to as an "unkindness".{{Ref|ACOK|64}} However, an unkindness refers to flock of ravens. A gathering of crows is a murder of crows.

===''A Clash of Kings Appendix''===
*The appendix suggests [[Robett Glover]] was the head of [[House Glover]] and his son [[Gawen Glover]] the heir.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} However, later appendices say [[Galbart Glover]] was the head, and Robett was his young brother and heir.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
*[[Larence Snow]] is referred to as "aged twelve",{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}} though he was "near twelve" in the text.{{Ref|ACOK|16}}
*In the appendix of the first edition of ''A Clash of Kings'', [[Nestor Royce]] is incorrectly listed as the "brother of Lord [[Yohn Royce|Yohn]]".<ref>Google Books [https://books.google.com/books?id=jxlbAAAAMAAJ&q=%22brother+of+Lord+Yohn%22&redir_esc=y ''A Clash of Kings'' (first edition)]</ref> This is corrected to "cousin of Lord Yohn" in later prints.
* [[Robert Arryn]] is mistakenly listed as being eight years old, despite having been six years old less than one year before,{{ref|ACOK|Appendix}} as well several months before.{{ref|agot|34}}
* [[Jarman Buckwell]]{{Ref|ACOK|13}} is misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell", [[Cuger]] as "Cugen", [[Rubert Brax]]{{Ref|ACOK|32}} as "Rupert Brax", and [[Lothor Brune]] as "Lothar Brune".{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", who is calls Cassana's father.{{Ref|acok|42}} By ''A Storm of Swords'', this "ancient Lord Estermont" has bend the knee to [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]].{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]]), and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]]).{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{Ref|asos|appendix}} Stannis's mother, Cassana, is known to have had two brothers.{{Ref|affc|24}} The appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of his grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont — the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey — was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Storm of Swords''==
* On Richard Geiger's map of [[Slaver's Bay]] as printed in the UK edition of ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Meereen]] is incorrectly placed upon the northern bank of the [[Skahazadhan]]. Also Meereen is not connected to the Valyrian roads on this map, which is fixed in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. And "[[Last Hearth]]", the castle of [[House Umber]], is mislabeled as "Lost Heath" and given as the name of the area in which the castle is located, instead of the name of the castle itself. <ref name=richard>Atlas of Ice and Fire:
[https://atlasoficeandfireblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/22/the-maps-of-a-song-of-ice-and-fire-a-storm-of-swords/ The maps of A Song of Ice and Fire: A Storm of Swords]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Arya I]], the dark-skinned axeman from Ib died twice. The Dornishman should be described as dark instead.
* Tyrion's scar is first described as from a hair under his left eye to the right side of his jaw,{{Ref|acok|67}} but in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Tyrion I]], it's from above one eye to his jaw.{{Ref|asos|4}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Davos I]], [[Davos Seaworth]] refers to his son [[Maric Seaworth|Maric]] as his "third-born",{{Ref|asos|5}} even though every appendix lists Maric as his fourth son.{{ref|acok|Appendix}}{{ref|asos|Appendix}}{{ref|affc|Appendix}}{{ref|adwd|Appendix}} Additionally in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Davos had called him "young Maric", suggesting he was the youngest of Davos's older four sons.{{ref|acok|58}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Jaime II]], [[Sumner Crakehall]]'s name is misspelled as "Crake-hall".{{Ref|ASOS|11}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 13|Chapter 13, Arya II]], the Trident made a great bend to the north at the [[Inn of the Kneeling Man]],{{Ref|ASOS|13}} whereas according to the map, it bends to the south.
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]], [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that [[Jeyne Westerling]] is "''slender, but with good hips''", indicating that "''she should have no trouble bearing children, at least''".{{Ref|asos|14}} However, upon meeting Jeyne in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[Jaime Lannister]] notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref>
* [[Eleyna Westerling]] is named "Elenya" in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]],{{Ref|asos|14}} while [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn V]] and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'',{{Ref|asos|appendix}} the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|appendix}} and the application ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]''{{Ref|awoiaf| Eleyna Westerling}} correctly refer to her as "Eleyna".
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 27|Chapter 27, Daenerys III]], it's stated [[Rakharo]] put an arrow through [[Grazdan mo Ullhor]]'s mouth to kill him. However, it's [[Aggo]] in ''[[Path of the Dragon]]''. The latter should be correct, since Aggo used bow, while Rakharo used ''arakh''.
*[[Qyburn]] is described as having brown eyes in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}} but as having blue eyes in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]''.{{Ref|affc|3}}
* When listing the victims of [[Sandor Clegane]], [[Tom of Sevenstreams]] lists "Ser Raymun Darry, Lord Darry, young Lord Darry.",{{Ref|asos|34}} suggesting that Raymun was succeeded by a Lord Darry after he was killed at the Mummer's Ford, and that this Lord Darry was succeeded by young Lyman Darry, until he was killed himself by Gregor Clegane. However, ''A Game of Thrones'' specifies that Lyman is Rayman's son,{{Ref|agot|71}} while ''A Clash of Kings'' identifies him as "the last of his line".{{ref|acok|7}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 36|Chapter 36, Davos IV]], Stannis Baratheon says "''Yet Ser Axell proposes we swoop down on the homes they left behind, to rape their windows and put their children to the sword. These smallfolk are no traitors...''".{{Ref|asos|36}} "''[...] rape their windows [...]''" should read "''[...] rape their widows [...]''".
* The whore [[Dancy]] is described to have long, thick red hair in ''A Clash of Kings'',{{ref|ACOK|29}} but is suddenly described as having honey-blond hair in ''A Storm of Swords''.{{ref|ASOS|38}} When pointed out to him, [[George R. R. Martin]] suggested Dancy dyed her hair.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Some_Continuity_Oddities Some Continuity Oddities (February 12, 2001)]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 39|Arya VII]], Harwin leaves the inn to check on the sentries after [[Sandor Clegane]] has left following a failed attempt to reclaim his gold. However, Harwin is stated to say "''Pissed it all away, did you?''" to [[Anguy]], despite already having left the building and only returning after the conversation has gone on for a while.{{Ref|asos|39}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 43|Arya VIII]], [[Arya Stark]] thinks that she killed a boy when she was eight years old.{{Ref|asos|43}} However, Arya has been specified to have been nine years old at the start of ''A Game of Thrones'' in the appendix{{Ref|agot|appendix}} and later in the text,{{ref|agot|22}} and therefore incorrectly remembers her own age at the event.
* When Jaime Lannister returns to [[Harrenhal]] to rescue [[Brienne Tarth|Brienne of Tarth]], he "''cupped his hands to shout''", despite having only one hand.{{Ref|asos|44}}
* Ser [[Ryman Frey]] refers to his grandfather, Lord Walder Frey, as his father when [[Robb Stark]] arrives at the [[Twins]] for [[Edmure Tully]]'s wedding.{{Ref|asos|49}} However, this might not necessarily be a mistake, as Robb refers to Walder as Ryman's father as well,{{Ref|asos|49}} while Ser [[Walder Rivers]], Walder's bastard son, refers to him as his "father" (correctly) and "grandfather" (incorrectly) in the same conversation.{{Ref|asos|35}}
* [[Lothar Frey]] says that "[[Raymund Frey|Raymund]] and I shared a mother",{{ref|asos|49}} but Lothar's mother was [[Alyssa Blackwood]], while Raymund's mother was [[Amarei Crakehall]].
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 50|Arya X]], Arya recalled she had seen House Manderly's merman and trident sigil in Winterfell.{{ref|asos|50}} However, she did not recognize the sigil in Harrenhal,{{ref|acok|30}} and that despite having visiting [[White Harbor]] on two occasions.{{Ref|affc|22}}
* The sigil of [[House Hollard]] is described as having a black chief in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|asos|61}} and blue chief in ''A Feast for Crows''.{{Ref|affc|9}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Jaime VII]], [[Tywin Lannister]] states "''Who did this? If Lady Catelyn thinks—''" upon seeing [[Jaime Lannister]]'s stump.{{Ref|asos|62}} However, Tywin speaks about [[Catelyn Stark]] in the present tense, despite knowing that she has already died.{{Ref|asos|53}}
* [[Jason Mallister]] was called "lord" in the [[White Book]] during the [[Tourney at Storm's End]] before [[Robert's Rebellion]].{{Ref|asos|67}} However, according to Jaime and Catelyn, King Aerys II executed a Lord Mallister right before Robert's Rebellion. {{Ref|acok|55}}
* Typos: ''Brigandine'' is misspelled as ''brigantine'' 5 times,{{Ref|asos|13}}{{Ref|asos|25}}{{Ref|asos|31}}{{Ref|asos|68}}{{Ref|asos|78}} "footfall" as "football",{{Ref|asos|27}} [[Vaes Tolorro]] as ''Vaes Tolorru'',{{Ref|asos|8}} "pinnacle" as "pinnace",{{Ref|asos|30}} "pale-eyed" as "paleeyed",{{Ref|asos|31}} [[Osmund Kettleblack]] as "Oswald Kettleblack".{{Ref|asos|67}}{{Ref|asos|70}}

===''A Storm of Swords'' Appendix===
* The singer Orland of Oldtown{{Ref|asos|7}}{{Ref|asos|32}} is called Ormond in the appendix.
* [[Jarman Buckwell]],{{Ref|ACOK|13}} misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ASOS|73}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* Ser [[Kyle Condon]] is listed as a knight in the service of Ser [[Wylis Manderly]].{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}} But according to Roose Bolton, he is Lord [[Medger Cerwyn]]'s right hand man.{{Ref|asos|49}}
* [[Red Walder]] is listed as a squire,{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} but in other appendices of books both before and after,{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} he is a page.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon’s second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon’s son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Feast for Crows''==
* In some versions of the maps of the South and Iron Islands, [[Silverhill]] is mistakenly marked as Silverhall.<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8606818 Silverhill or Silverhall], November 19, 2020.</ref>
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*[[Qyburn]]'s eye color is described as blue in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'',{{Ref|affc|3}} but had been described as brown in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Brienne I]], it is stated that "The hedge knights and the septon washed down the meat with ale, […]." However, the two hedge knights were accompanying a merchant, not a septon.
* Earlier prints of ''A Feast for Crows'' state that, upon entering Braavos's lagoon, Arya can see the Purple Harbor (located on the northern side of Braavos) behind the buildings of the Drowned Town in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Arya I]]. The Drowned Town is located in between the Purple Harbor and Ragman's Harbor (and closer to the latter than to the former{{Ref|affc|34}}). However, the publication of a detailed map of Braavos in 2012,{{Ref|tloiaf| Braavos}} places the entrance to the lagoon at such a location that Arya could not have seen the Purple Harbor in the same line as the Drowned Town. As such, later prints have since the passage to "A harbor was visible off to her right, beyond a sinking point of land where the tops of half-drowned buildings thrust themselves above the water: a tangle of piers and quays crowded with big-bellied whalers out of Ibben, swan ships from the Summer Isles, and more galleys than a girl could count. [[Purple Harbor|Another harbor]], more distant, was off to her left."<ref name=erratakindle>Reddit | (Spoilers Main) An Errata of Ice and Fire: list of fixed/confirmed/probable errors:
[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/7bmaof/spoilers_main_an_errata_of_ice_and_fire_list_of/ Kindle Errata (November 8, 2017)]</ref>
* After ''[[Blackbird]]'' left [[Eastwatch-by-the-Sea]], it sailed in good weather for more than ten days, but still didn't reach [[Skagos]].{{Ref|affc|15}} The speed is much slower than other ships in the novel.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 17|Chapter 17, Cersei IV]], the sentence "''Merryweather nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''" has been changed to "''Harys Swyft nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''".<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078413 (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Brienne III]], Brienne states that Renly's army made fun of her at Highgarden, when they started their wager, but in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Brienne IV]], Brienne incorrectly states this occurred at [[Harrenhal]],{{Ref|affc|20}} where she had not been yet at that point.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 21|Chapter 21, The Queenmaker]], Arianne Martell is shocked to learn that Tywin Lannister has died, despite having just spoken about Tywin's being dead. In later editions, this passage has been altered.<ref>Mistakes/Contradicions in the books: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/136010-mistakescontradictions-in-the-books/&do=findComment&comment=7372524 The dead lion (November 30, 2015)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 23|Chapter 23, Alayne I]], [[Petyr Baelish]] lists the people and Houses who held [[Harrenhal]] in the past, he ends with "Lothstons, Strongs, Harroways, Strongs".{{Ref|AFFC|23}} [[House Strong]] being mentioned twice is a mistake and some Houses are missing from Baelish's list, such as the [[House Towers of Harrenhal|Towers]] and [[House Qoherys|Qoherys]].
* In some editions, in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 30|Chapter 30, Jaime IV]], [[Jaime Lannister]] refers to the non-existing King Aenys II,<ref> Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange: [https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/170161/who-was-aenys-ii-targaryen Who Was Aenys II Targaryen?]</ref> which has been corrected to "King [[Aerys II Targaryen|Aerys II]]" in other editions.{{Ref|affc|30}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Cersei VII]], after discussing how Balon Greyjoy's brother Euron now rules the Iron Islands, Cersei states "Stannis may have had a hand in this. Balon Greyjoy offered my lord father an alliance. Perhaps his son has offered one to Stannis."{{Ref|affc|32}} Of course, as she is referring to Euron, it should be "his brother".
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[House Smallwood]] is referred to as House Smallford at the siege of Riverrun.{{ref|AFFC|33}}
* Arya learnt Braavos's existence was kept secret for a century, whereas its location hidden "thrice that long".{{Ref|AFFC|34}} However, according to "''The World of Ice & Fire''", the existence and location of Braavos was revealed at the same time.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Free Cities: Braavos}}<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8199463 Braavos] (June 29, 2018)</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Samwell IV]], Maester [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Aemon]] refers to his siblings, saying "Will I talk with Egg again, find Dareon whole and happy, hear my sisters singing to their children?", but Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Daeron]] is mistakenly spelled "Dareon".{{Ref|affc|35}}
* [[Eldon Estermont]]'s name is misspelled as "Elden Estermont" in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 40|Chapter 40, The Princess in the Tower]].{{Ref|affc|40}}
* Upon meeting [[Jeyne Westerling]] in ''A Feast for Crows'', Jaime Lannister notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} However, in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that Jeyne is "slender, but with good hips", indicating that "she should have no trouble bearing children, at least".{{Ref|asos|14}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref> The error is corrected in later editions.
* [[Ryman Frey]] was hanged near [[Fairmarket]], according to Jaime, "not a day's ride from the Twins".{{Ref|affc|44}} However, the distance between Fairmarket and the Twins should took around ten day's ride.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[Genna Lannister]] says "I think of them as well. Emm will make a wretched lord. Ty may do better, if he has the sense to learn from me and not his father.". She shoud have said "his grandfather" instead of "his father" as she was referring to [[Emmon Frey]], [[Tywin Frey]]'s grandfather, and not Tywin's late father, [[Cleos Frey]].

===''A Feast for Crows'' Appendix===
* [[Joffrey Baratheon]] is listed in the appendix as "poisoned at his wedding feast, a boy of twelve",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} while he had been thirteen years old at his wedding.{{Ref|asos|60}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} is mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Rhea Florent]], the fourth wife of [[Leyton Hightower]], is listed as "LADY RHEA of House Hightower".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Tywin Frey]] is called "Ser" in the "House Lannister" and "The Queen Regent" sections, but is listed as a twelve-year-old squire in the "House Frey" section.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Lythene Frey]],{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} mistakenly listed as "LYENTHE".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* The appendices of ''A Feast for Crows'' and ''A Dance with Dragons'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.
* Daven Lannister is described as "a cousin" to Cersei Lannister, while Damion Lannister, who is related to Cersei in the exact same degree as Daven,{{Ref|twoiaf| Appendix: Lannister Lineage}} is described as "a more distant cousin",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} possibly explained by the fact that Daven's father was a full sibling of Cersei's mother Joanna, while Damion's father, Damon, was an half-sibling of Cersei's mother.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6494254 Lannister relations (November 29, 2014)]</ref>
*Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Septas [[Moelle]], [[Unella]], [[Helicent (septa)|Helicent]] and [[Aglantine]] are listed as members of the [[Most Devout]], while in the appendix of ''A Dance with Dragons'' they are not. Possibly, the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'' is in error. Flagged for correction in future prints.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&page=105&tab=comments#comment-8215690 Most Devout (August 2, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Russell Merryweather]] is called a boy of eight,{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} whereas other texts say he is six.{{Ref|AFFC|28}}{{Ref|ADWD|appendix}}
* Blind [[Beron Blacktyde]] is called Blind Ben Blacktyde.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}
* The appendix says Stannis made Lord [[Alester Florent]] his Hand before [[Battle of the Blackwater]].{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} However, ''A Storm of Swords'' suggests he became Hand after the battle.{{Ref|ASOS|10}}

==''A Dance with Dragons''==
* In Jeffrey L. Ward and Richard Geiger's Map of The Free Cities, there is a V-shaped road in Andalos, which is not present in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. In fact, the artists took the river George R. R. Martin drawn for a road. Also the curled road between Volantis and Sar Mell in Jeffrey L. Ward's map is changed to a straight road in Richard Geiger's map and ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'', as Valyrian roads should be.
*Misspellings: "auction block" as "auction bloc",{{Ref|adwd|2}} "reeds and withes" as "reeds and writhes",{{Ref|adwd|14}} "Ser" [[Richard Horpe]] as "Sir",{{Ref|adwd|17}} "colossal" as "collossal",{{Ref|adwd|27}}{{Ref|adwd|40}}{{Ref|adwd|67}} [[Erik Ironmaker]]'s first name as "Eric",{{Ref|adwd|26}}{{ref|adwd|42}} "scrape off more skin" as "scrap off more skin",{{Ref|adwd|27}} "[[Bowen Marsh]]" as "Bower Marsh",{{Ref|adwd|39}} "mummer's farce" as "mummer's face",{{Ref|adwd|40}} "Zhak" as "Zakh",{{Ref|adwd|43}} "Whore's Barrow" as "Whore's Burrow",{{Ref|adwd|49}} "loosing more than one quarrel" as "losing more than one quarrel".{{Ref|adwd|66}} Some typos are corrected in later versions.
* [[Robett Glover]] tells [[Davos Seaworth]] that [[Roose Bolton]] has summoned all lords of the north to [[Barrowton]] to witness the wedding of his [[bastard]] [[Ramsay Bolton|son]] to [[Jeyne Poole|Arya Stark]].{{ref|adwd|29}} Lord [[Wyman Manderly]] tells Davos that he has "a wedding to attend" and that he "must go to [[Winterfell]]".{{ref|adwd|29}} However, Manderly travels to Barrowton, not Winterfell,{{ref|adwd|32}} while Roose only decides to have Ramsay's wedding to "Arya" at Winterfell weeks after Wyman has arrived at Barrowton.{{ref|adwd|32}}
* A flock of ravens is referred to as a "murder" on three occasions (once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Bran I]],{{Ref|adwd|4}} and twice in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 34|Chapter 34, Bran III]]{{Ref|adwd|34}}). However, a murder refers to flock of crows. A gathering of ravens is either a congress or an unkindness of ravens.
* One wight is described as having "pale fingers wriggling"{{ref|adwd|13}} despite wights are supposed to have black hands.
* "Urragon Goodbrother" from ''A Dance with Dragons''{{Ref|adwd|26}} is spelled as "[[Urrathon IV Goodbrother|Urrathon Goodbrother]]" in ''The World of Ice & Fire''.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns}} It has been suggested to change the spelling in ''A Dance with Dragon'' instead of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref> The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078469 Urrathon Goodbrother (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
*Jon Snow receives a letter from [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay Bolton]] with the marks and seals of northern bannermen, including Lord Dustin.{{ref|ADWD|28}} [[Willam Dustin]] died in [[Robert's Rebellion]], however, and his widow [[Barbrey Dustin]] is the Lady of Barrowton.{{ref|ADWD|41}}
* Tycho Nestoris tells Jon Snow that "The narrow sea is perilous this time of year, […]"{{Ref|adwd|44}} despite the fact that the seasons last several years, and a few lines before they correctly stated that "The crossing can be perilous in this season."{{Ref|adwd|44}}
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', However, in ''A Clash of Kings'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]], Theon Greyjoy states that "the kingswood crowned [[Victarion Greyjoy|his]] brother [[Euron Greyjoy|Euron]], […]",{{Ref|adwd|20}} in which "[[kingswood]]" should have been "[[kingsmoot]]".
* The legions from [[New Ghis]] is referred to as "Old Ghis".{{Ref|adwd|25}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 29|Chapter 29, Davos IV]], [[Davos]] compares the size of his cell in the [[Wolf's Den]] to his captain's cabin on ''[[Black Betha]]'' but Davos's ship is mistakenly called "Black Bessa".{{Ref|ADWD|29}}
* Daenerys Targaryen reflected "two hundred leagues divided Meereen from Astapor"{{Ref|ADWD|30}}, but it is a hundred leagues from Astapor to Yunkai, and another fifty from Yunkai to Meereen.{{Ref|ADWD|25}}{{Ref|ASOS|57}}
* Lady Jordayne and the Lord of Godsgrace were present at the feast when Balon arrives in Sunspear to deliver the Mountain's skull.{{Ref|ADWD|38}} But in the appendix, the head of House Jordayne is a male, whereas Godsgrace a female.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|appendix}} This looks like an error. Or maybe they died during the span of *A Dance with Dragons*, making their heirs the new heads. Or it was intended to mean their consorts.
* Septon [[Cellador]] of [[Castle Black]] is mistakenly called "Celladar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]],{{ref|adwd|31}} and "Septon Chayle" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 49|Chapter 49, Jon X]],{{Ref|adwd|49}} accidentally confusing him with Septon Chayle of [[Winterfell]], who died in ''A Clash of Kings''{{Ref|acok|50}}
* [[Sybelle Locke]], [[Robett Glover]]'s wife,{{Ref|acok|16}}{{Ref|asos|45}}{{Ref|affc|11}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is stated to be [[Galbart Glover]]'s wife in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, The King's Prize]].{{Ref|adwd|42}}
* In order to rescue [[wildlings]] at [[Hardhome]], Jon Snow gathers eleven ships. "The three Braavosi ships would bring the fleet at Eastwatch up to eleven, including the Ibbenese whaler that Cotter Pyke had commandeered on Jon's order, a trading galley out of Pentos similarly impressed, and three battered Lysene warships, remnants of Salladhor Saan's former fleet driven back north by the autumn storms."{{Ref|adwd|44}} However, when the ships finally do set sail, there suddenly is a fourth Lyseni ship: "Eleven ships set sail for Hardhome on the morning tide. Three Braavosi, four Lyseni, four of ours."{{Ref|adwd|49}}
* Prince [[Quentyn Martell]] and Ser [[Barristan Selmy]] referred to Aegon IV's daughter [[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Aegon_IV)|Daenerys Targaryen]] as "the first Daenerys".{{ref|adwd|50}}{{ref|adwd|67}} However, George R. R. Martin retconned the stories of [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]]'s children in ''[[Fire & Blood]]'', and decided to name his eldest child "[[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Jaehaerys_I)|Daenerys]]",{{ref|fab|Birth, Death, and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I}} which means Aegon IV's daughter was "the second Daenerys". It's suggested to tweak Quentyn's claim in future prints.<ref>FIRE AND BLOOD Volume 1: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/147116-fire-and-blood-volume-1/&do=findComment&comment=8210273 The First Daenerys (July 22, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Lancel Lannister]] is referred to as Cersei's "nephew" in the early prints,{{Ref|adwd|54}} which has been corrected to "cousin" in later versions.
* [[Barristan Selmy]] states to Quentyn Martell that the Red Viper "was" his uncle, and that the [[secret marriage pact]] was made by "two dead men".{{ref|adwd|59}} Whilst the second statement can be resolved by saying that Barristan meant the Sealord and Darry, the first statement (speaking in past tense) implies Barristan knows about Oberyn's death, while, in fact, nothing suggests that news about the events surrounding the [[purple wedding]] have reached Meereen yet, meaning that Barristan cannot know yet that Oberyn has died.
* Val has been described to have pale grey eyes on two occasions (once in ''A Dance with Dragons''{{ref|ADWD|10}} and once in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|ASOS|73}}), but to have blue eyes once in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{ref|ADWD|53}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is called "Grazdar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]],{{Ref|adwd|67}} as well as in the appendix.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 56|Chapter 56, The Iron Suitor]], [[Wulfe One-Ear]] is erroneously called "Wulfe One-Eye" once.

===''A Dance with Dragons'' Appendix===
* [[Margaery Tyrell]] is claimed to be "thrice wed, twice widowed" and "twice wed and twice widowed" in different sections of the appendix.{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ADWD|53}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ginger Jack]],{{Ref|ADWD|43}} misspelled as "Ginjer Jack".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ramsay Bolton]] misspelled as "Ramsey Bolton".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Although ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' and ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' have established that the Lord of Stonehelm is Lord [[Gulian Swann]], and that Gulian has two sons, [[Donnel Swann|Donnel]] and [[Balon Swann|Balon]],{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{ref|acok|49}}{{Ref|asos|67}} the appendix of ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' lists Lord [[Clifford Swann]] as the Lord of Stonehelm.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} Gulian is not mentioned to have died, nor has his heir, Donnel.
* The appendix erroneously states that [[Jon Connington]] was once the [[Lord of Storm's End]] instead of [[Griffin's Roost]]<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/page-35#entry6653148 Lord of Storm's End]</ref>
* Some editions of the ''A Dance of Dragons'' appendix list [[Beric Dondarrion]] as the "Lord of Blackwater".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} This should be "Lord of [[Blackhaven]]".
* The appendices of ''A Dance with Dragons'' and ''A Feast for Crows'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Grazdan zo Galare]]'s first name is erroneously given as "Grazdam".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is listed as "Grazdar",{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} a name by which he is called once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]] as well.{{Ref|adwd|67}}
* [[Crow's Nest]],{{Ref|ADWD|61}} misspelled as "Crows Nest".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''The Winds of Winter''==
* [[Daemon Sand]] referred to [[Jon Connington]] as once Rhaegar's squire,<ref name=Ar1>[[Arianne I (The Winds of Winter)]]</ref> whereas according to [[Young Griff]], Jon and Rhaegar were squires together.{{Ref|ADWD|22}}
* Arianne Martell recalled Quentyn Martell brought five knights and a maester with him,<ref name=Ar2>[[Arianne II (The Winds of Winter)]]</ref> in fact he brought four knights and a maester.

==Notes==
{{notes}}
==References==
{{References|2}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

Poison kisses

2020-11-29T12:46:02Z

Zionius: /* Recent Events */

'''Poison kisses''' are purple flowers found in the [[Neck]] in [[Westeros]]. They can cause rashes if they come into contact with skin.{{ref|agot|15}}

==Recent Events==
===''A Game of Thrones''===
While the retinue of King [[Robert I Baratheon]] travels south along the [[causeway]], [[Arya Stark]] receives a rash from poison kisses after gathering flowers for her father, Lord [[Eddard Stark]]. [[Mycah]] tells her that mud will stop the itching.{{ref|AGOT|15}}

===''The Winds of Winter''===
Poison kisses is spotted in the [[Rainwood]].<ref name=Ar2>[[Arianne II (The Winds of Winter)]]</ref>

==References==
{{references}}

{{Creatures}}

[[Category:Plants]]

[[es:Besos venenosos]]
[[fa:بوسه های سمی]]
[[fr:Baisers-du-diable]]

Errata of main series

2020-11-29T07:34:23Z

Zionius: Alf of Runnymudd converting to Red God makes him a queen's man

This page contains the errata for ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', and ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from [[So Spake Martin]] which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g., ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by Maester [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf| The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==''A Game of Thrones''==
* In [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]] by Jeffrey L. Ward, [[Silverhill]] is named Silverhall.
* In the [[A Game of Thrones-Prologue|Prologue]], [[Gared]], who has been in the [[Night's Watch]] for forty years as both man and boy, states "''I saw men freeze last winter, and the one before, when I was half a boy''", indicating that he was "half a boy" two winters ago.{{Ref|agot|prologue}} However, [[Tyrion Lannister]] later states that he has seen eight or nine winters during his lifetime.{{Ref|agot|21}} As Tyrion was born in {{Date|273}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} Gared's count does not add up to Tyrion's count, as more than two winters have passed within the last twenty-five years. Tyrion's count also makes little sense, since with the nine years of summer and the fact that he was born in the midst of a three-year winter,{{Ref|agot|21}} that would leave only fourteen years to have eight or nine winters, contradicting the concept of the long seasons.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Daenerys I]], [[Daenerys Targaryen]] states that her brother [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]] was eight years old when he fled [[King's Landing]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|3}} However, Viserys's birth has been confirmed to have occurred in {{Date|276}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} making him, at most, seven at the time.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Jon I]], King [[Daeron I Targaryen]] is referred to as "Daeren Targaryen".{{Ref|agot|5}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 12|Chapter 12, Eddard II]], [[Eddard Stark]] states that Ser [[Jaime Lannister]] will succeed to the title of [[Warden of the West]] after his father Lord [[Tywin Lannister]]. However, as a [[Kingsguard]] knight, Jaime cannot inherit.{{ref|agot|12}}
* According to [[Jeor Mormont]], he has been in the [[Night's Watch]] longer than Ser [[Alliser Thorne]].{{Ref|agot|21}} Alliser joined the Night's Watch following the conclusion of [[Robert's Rebellion]],{{ref|agot|21}} which suggests that Jeor had joined the order prior to the war. While Jeor states that he had been [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch|Lord Commander]] at the time Alliser joined,{{Ref|agot|21}} more recent sources, both canon and semi-canon, contradict this statement: In ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', it is stated that Lord [[Lord Commander Qorgyle|Qorgyle]], who had been the Lord Commander before Jeor,{{ref|asos|78}} was the Lord Commander at some point after the war,{{Ref|asos|7}} and that the last election for Lord Commander took place roughly ten years before the series takes place,{{Ref|asos|64}} which corresponds with ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R.R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'', which specifically states that Jeor Mormont was only elected in {{Date|288}}.{{Ref|awoiaf| Jeor Mormont}} As such, the claim that he was Lord Commander in {{Date|283}} is incorrect. It is still possible, however, that Jeor had already been a member of the Night's Watch at the time.
*[[Renly Baratheon]]'s eye color has been described as green in ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'',{{Ref|agot|15}} but in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' he is said to have blue eyes like his older brother, [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]].{{ref|ACOK|22}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Eddard IV]], [[Eddard Stark]] recalls that [[Renly Baratheon]] was eight years old when King [[Robert I Baratheon]] won the [[Iron Throne]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|20}} However, he has been described as twenty-one years old in {{Date|299}} on numerous occasions in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'',{{Ref|aCoK|Prologue}}{{Ref|aCoK|22}}{Ref|aFfC|37}} making it impossible for him to have been eight years old in {{Date|283}}. Possibly a planned inconsistency.
* From the Tower of the Hand, Ned "passed beneath the King's Gate into the stink of the city", rode to [[Tobho Mott]]'s shop.{{Ref|agot|27}} "King's Gate" should be a gate of the Red Keep instead.
* Shortly before [[Catelyn Stark]] arrives at the [[inn at the crossroads]], she passes [[Jason Mallister]], the Lord of [[Seagard]], on the road, who is on his way to [[King's Landing]] for the [[Hand's tourney]].{{Ref|agot|28}} Catelyn arrests [[Tyrion Lannister]] at the inn that same evening,{{Ref|agot|28}} which is witnessed by [[Yoren]]. Yoren subsequently rides as quickly as he can to [[King's Landing]] ("''Rode hard, I did, near killed my horse the way I drove her, but I left the others well behind.''").{{Ref|agot|32}} However, by the time he arrives at King's Landing, the Hand's tourney, in which Lord Jason Mallister has participated, is already over. So Mallister managed to arrive in King's Landing days before Yoren did, despite the fact that Yoren should have arrived earlier.
* When informing [[Eddard Stark]] about the abduction of Tyrion Lannister by Eddard's wife Catelyn, Yoren states that he left the other witnesses from the inn far behind him. However, he also states that "''Not all o' them made for King's Landing, either. Some went galloping for Casterly Rock, and the Rock lies closer. Lord Tywin will have gotten the word by now, you can count on it.''".{{Ref|agot|32}} However, according to the maps of Westeros, King's Landing lies closer by than Casterly Rock,<ref>''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref> which means that Yoren should have been able to reach the capital before anyone from the inn could have reached Casterly Rock.
*[[Vayon Poole]] arranges for [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]] and [[Arya Stark]] to sail on the ''[[Wind Witch]]'' "''out of [[Braavos]]''" from [[King's Landing]].{{Ref|agot|45}} However, later on, when Arya Stark asks a Lannister guard at the docks about the ship, the man claims the ship is from [[Myr]].{{Ref|agot|65}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 59|Chapter 59, Catelyn IX]], it is said that Catelyn is welcomed by Lord [[Walder Frey]] in his hall while he is surrounded by "''twenty living sons (minus Ser Perwyn, who would have made twenty-one), thirty-six grandsons, nineteen great-grandsons, and numerous daughters, granddaughters, bastards, and grandbastards''".{{Ref|agot|59}} While Walder Frey indeed has twenty-one sons,<ref group="N">[[Stevron Frey|Stevron]], [[Emmon Frey|Emmon]], [[Aenys Frey|Aenys]], [[Jared Frey|Jared]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], [[Hosteen Frey|Hosteen]], [[Symond Frey|Symond]], [[Danwell Frey|Danwell]], [[Merrett Frey|Merrett]], [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]], [[Raymund Frey|Raymund]], [[Lothar Frey|Lothar]], [[Jammos Frey|Jammos]], [[Whalen Frey|Whalen]], [[Perwyn Frey|Perwyn]], [[Benfrey Frey|Benfrey]], [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], [[Olyvar Frey|Olyvar]], [[Wendel Frey|Wendel]], [[Colmar Frey|Colmar]], and [[Waltyr Frey]]</ref> he has thirty-one trueborn grandsons<ref group="N">
[[Ryman Frey|Ryman]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]], [[Walton Frey|Walton]], [[Cleos Frey|Cleos]], [[Lyonel Frey|Lyonel]], [[Tion Frey|Tion]], [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]], [[Rhaegar Frey|Rhaegar]], [[Tytos Frey|Tytos]], [[Arwood Frey|Arwood]], [[Alesander Frey|Alesander]], [[Bradamar Frey|Bradamar]], [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Walder]], [[Sandor Frey|Sandor]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert]], [[Malwyn Frey|Malwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Walder]], [[Dickon Frey|Dickon]], [[Mathis Frey|Mathis]], [[Hoster Frey|Hoster]], and [[Osmund Frey]], [[Harys Haigh|Harys]], [[Donnel Haigh|Donnel]], and [[Alyn Haigh]], [[Damon Vypren]], and [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert]], [[Walder Brax|Walder]], and [[Jon Brax]]</ref> and seventeen trueborn great-grandsons<ref group="N">[[Edwyn Frey|Edwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Ryman)|Walder]], [[Petyr Frey|Petyr]], [[Steffon Frey|Steffon]], [[Bryan Frey|Bryan]], [[Tywin Frey|Tywin]], [[Willem Frey|Willem]], [[Robert Frey (son of Rhaegar)|Robert]], [[Jonos Frey|Jonos]], [[Zachery Frey|Zachery]], [[Androw Frey|Androw]], and [[Alyn Frey]], [[Walder Vance|Walder]] and [[Patrek Vance]], [[Walder Haigh]], [[Walder Goodbrook]], and [[Rickard Wylde]]</ref> at the time.<ref group="N">Two more grandsons, [[Jaime Frey|Jaime]] and [[Tywin Frey (son of Raymund)|Tywin Frey]], are born in the two following years.</ref> Furthermore, the listing from the [[A Clash of Kings-Appendix|Appendix]] from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' makes it likely that not all of them are present at the Twins. Although the locations of each of these characters at the time of Catelyn IX are not confirmed, by the start of ''A Clash of Kings'' they are the following: listed as serving as a page are [[Willem Frey]] (at [[Ashemark]]), Emmon's son [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]] (at [[Casterly Rock]]), [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert Brax]] (at Casterly Rock), and [[Wendel Frey]] (at [[Seagard]]); Further listed as being away from the Twins are [[Zachery Frey]], being trained at the [[Sept of Oldtown]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], in service as a [[septon]] at the [[Great Sept of Baelor]] in [[King's Landing]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert Frey]], in training at the [[Citadel]] in Oldtown, [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], in service as a [[maester]] at [[Longbow Hall]], [[Bradamar Frey]], being fostered in [[Braavos]], and [[Malwyn Frey]], being apprenticed to an alchemist in [[Lys]]. Additionally, Walder's son [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]] is said to have drowned, while Aenys's son [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]] is identified as an outlaw.{{Ref|acok|appendix}}
* When Arya Stark is living on the streets of King's Landing after her father's arrest, she is unable to leave the city because the city's gates are either closed or guarded by the Lannisters. Yet, although she is unable to pass the [[River Gate]], she is able to visit the wharfs, which are located outside of the River Gate.{{Ref|agot|65}}

===''A Game of Thrones'' Appendix===
* [[Jaime Lannister]] is listed as the "heir to Casterly Rock", but, although Tywin Lannister continues to see Jaime as his heir, as a Kingsguard knight Jaime cannot actually inherit Casterly Rock.
*The appendix states that [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] was a year older than her half-brother, King [[Aegon II Targaryen]].{{Ref|agot|Appendix}} This has been changed as of ''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'', ''[[The Rogue Prince]]'', and ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' to ten years.{{Ref|tpatq}}{{Ref|trp}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}}

==''A Clash of Kings''==
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Map of King's Landing|Map of King's Landing]], the north direction is tilted to the right. However, various descriptions in the books suggest the north direction in Map of King's Landing is the up direction.
* In Bran I, [[Turnip]] is called "the cook's boy",{{ref|acok|4}} while the appendices of both ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Feast for crows'' describe Turnip as a female.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Jon I]], [[Aelinor Penrose]] is incorrectly referred to as the sister of King [[Aerys I Targaryen]],{{ref|acok|6}} instead of his cousin.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 10|Chapter 10, Davos I]], the UK edition says Joffrey's twelfth nameday tourney was "a year and a half ago" whereas the US edition says "a year ago".{{Ref|acok|10}} The former is in error, since Joffrey's thirteenth nameday happened just a few chapters ago.{{Ref|acok|2}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], the US edition says the vault was "under the hill of Rhaenys, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists", whereas the UK edition says "under the hill of Visenya, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists".{{Ref|acok|20}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], Tyrion called [[Stafford Lannister]] "cousin",{{Ref|acok|20}} which should be "uncle" instead.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 24|Chapter 24, Theon II]], Theon's chamber was in the "Guest Keep" according to US edition, and "Bloody Keep" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|24}} Judging from [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Theon I]], the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 25|Chapter 25, Tyrion VI]], Cleos Frey left King's Landing through "King's Gate" according to US edition, and "Gate of the Gods" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|25}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''. However, in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Sansa III]], Sansa walks on Sandor Clegane's left side, so the burned side of his face is facing away from her.{{Ref|acok|32}} This is incorrect, as ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' has established that the left side of Sandor's face was burned.{{Ref|agot|29}}
*Further in that chapter, Tyrion refers to [[Martyn Lannister]] as his "nephew" instead of cousin.{{Ref|acok|32}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Bran V]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Big Walder]] and [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Little Walder Frey]] discuss the succession of [[House Frey]]. Little Walder says "[[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]] and all his sons" are next in line after [[Petyr Frey]];{{Ref|acok|35}} however, Aegon (aka "Jinglebell") is a [[lackwit]] [[fool]] and not known to be married or have any children.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, Davos II]], [[Erren Florent]] is mistakenly called "Errol".{{Ref|acok|42}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn VI]], [[Edric Storm]] is said to have been seven or eight years old.{{Ref|acok|45}} However, other evidence shows him to be around 12.<ref>''See the [[Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages (Continued)#Edric Storm|Edric Storm]] calculation.''</ref>
*Catelyn mentioned "Renly is dead, murdered at Bitterbridge by his brother",{{Ref|acok|55}} but he died at Storm's End.
* The horse [[Dancer]] is stated on multiple occasions to be female.{{Ref|agot|37}}{{Ref|acok|21}} However, in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 50|Chapter 50, Theon IV]], and later in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 69|Chapter 69, Bran VII]], Dancer is suddenly referred to as a male horse.{{Ref|acok|50}}{{Ref|acok|69}}
*Typos: "languid" as "lanquid",{{Ref|acok|14}}, [[Hother Umber]]'s name as "Hothen",{{Ref|acok|21}} [[Jarman Buckwell]]'s name as "Jarmen",{{Ref|acok|23}} "aurochs" as "auroch",{{Ref|acok|34}} "hallooing" as "halooing",{{Ref|acok|39}} [[Podrick Payne]]'s name as "Podrik".{{Ref|acok|59}} These are corrected in ''A Clash of Kings: The Illustrated Edition''.<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/dswmv4/spoilers_main_minor_typoserrors_corrected_in_acok/ Minor typos/errors corrected in ACOK Illustrated Edition] (November 7, 2019)</ref>
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 47|Chapter 47, Arya IX]], [[Gendry]] tells [[Arya Stark]] that [[Ben Blackthumb]] have smithed for ''"Lady Whent and her father before her and his father before him, and even for Lord Lothston who held Harrenhal before the Whents"''. Gendry errs as the Lord Lothston before the Whents was actually a woman, Lady [[Danelle Lothston]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Riverlands: House Tully}} This mistake can be explained two ways. Either Gendry is just wrong which is plausible but unlikely as he heard this information from Ben himself, who is well placed to know for who he worked for. Or the explanation is more meta. As Lady Danelle is first mentioned by name in ''A Feast for Crows'' (published in 2005) and appears for the first time on page in ''The Mystery Knight'' (published in 2010), GRRM probably had not created her yet at the time he wrote ''A Clash of Kings'' (published in 1999). Either way, future editions of ''A Clash of Kings'' should change "Lord Lothston" into "Lady Lothston".
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Sansa VII]], [[Dontos Hollard]] claimed ''Lord Tywin himself had their right wing on the north side of the river, with Randyll Tarly commanding the center and Mace Tyrell the left''. However, their right wing should be on the south side.
*A flock of carrion crows is referred to as an "unkindness".{{Ref|ACOK|64}} However, an unkindness refers to flock of ravens. A gathering of crows is a murder of crows.

===''A Clash of Kings Appendix''===
*The appendix suggests [[Robett Glover]] was the head of [[House Glover]] and his son [[Gawen Glover]] the heir.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} However, later appendices say [[Galbart Glover]] was the head, and Robett was his young brother and heir.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
*[[Larence Snow]] is referred to as "aged twelve",{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}} though he was "near twelve" in the text.{{Ref|ACOK|16}}
*In the appendix of the first edition of ''A Clash of Kings'', [[Nestor Royce]] is incorrectly listed as the "brother of Lord [[Yohn Royce|Yohn]]".<ref>Google Books [https://books.google.com/books?id=jxlbAAAAMAAJ&q=%22brother+of+Lord+Yohn%22&redir_esc=y ''A Clash of Kings'' (first edition)]</ref> This is corrected to "cousin of Lord Yohn" in later prints.
* [[Robert Arryn]] is mistakenly listed as being eight years old, despite having been six years old less than one year before,{{ref|ACOK|Appendix}} as well several months before.{{ref|agot|34}}
* [[Jarman Buckwell]]{{Ref|ACOK|13}} is misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell", [[Cuger]] as "Cugen", [[Rubert Brax]]{{Ref|ACOK|32}} as "Rupert Brax", and [[Lothor Brune]] as "Lothar Brune".{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", who is calls Cassana's father.{{Ref|acok|42}} By ''A Storm of Swords'', this "ancient Lord Estermont" has bend the knee to [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]].{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]]), and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]]).{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{Ref|asos|appendix}} Stannis's mother, Cassana, is known to have had two brothers.{{Ref|affc|24}} The appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of his grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont — the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey — was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Storm of Swords''==
* On Richard Geiger's map of [[Slaver's Bay]] as printed in the UK edition of ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Meereen]] is incorrectly placed upon the northern bank of the [[Skahazadhan]]. Also Meereen is not connected to the Valyrian roads on this map, which is fixed in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. And "[[Last Hearth]]", the castle of [[House Umber]], is mislabeled as "Lost Heath" and given as the name of the area in which the castle is located, instead of the name of the castle itself. <ref name=richard>Atlas of Ice and Fire:
[https://atlasoficeandfireblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/22/the-maps-of-a-song-of-ice-and-fire-a-storm-of-swords/ The maps of A Song of Ice and Fire: A Storm of Swords]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Arya I]], the dark-skinned axeman from Ib died twice. The Dornishman should be described as dark instead.
* Tyrion's scar is first described as from a hair under his left eye to the right side of his jaw,{{Ref|acok|67}} but in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Tyrion I]], it's from above one eye to his jaw.{{Ref|asos|4}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Davos I]], [[Davos Seaworth]] refers to his son [[Maric Seaworth|Maric]] as his "third-born",{{Ref|asos|5}} even though every appendix lists Maric as his fourth son.{{ref|acok|Appendix}}{{ref|asos|Appendix}}{{ref|affc|Appendix}}{{ref|adwd|Appendix}} Additionally in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Davos had called him "young Maric", suggesting he was the youngest of Davos's older four sons.{{ref|acok|58}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Jaime II]], [[Sumner Crakehall]]'s name is misspelled as "Crake-hall".{{Ref|ASOS|11}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 13|Chapter 13, Arya II]], the Trident made a great bend to the north at the [[Inn of the Kneeling Man]],{{Ref|ASOS|13}} whereas according to the map, it bends to the south.
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]], [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that [[Jeyne Westerling]] is "''slender, but with good hips''", indicating that "''she should have no trouble bearing children, at least''".{{Ref|asos|14}} However, upon meeting Jeyne in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[Jaime Lannister]] notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref>
* [[Eleyna Westerling]] is named "Elenya" in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]],{{Ref|asos|14}} while [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn V]] and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'',{{Ref|asos|appendix}} the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|appendix}} and the application ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]''{{Ref|awoiaf| Eleyna Westerling}} correctly refer to her as "Eleyna".
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 27|Chapter 27, Daenerys III]], it's stated [[Rakharo]] put an arrow through [[Grazdan mo Ullhor]]'s mouth to kill him. However, it's [[Aggo]] in ''[[Path of the Dragon]]''. The latter should be correct, since Aggo used bow, while Rakharo used ''arakh''.
*[[Qyburn]] is described as having brown eyes in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}} but as having blue eyes in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]''.{{Ref|affc|3}}
* When listing the victims of [[Sandor Clegane]], [[Tom of Sevenstreams]] lists "Ser Raymun Darry, Lord Darry, young Lord Darry.",{{Ref|asos|34}} suggesting that Raymun was succeeded by a Lord Darry after he was killed at the Mummer's Ford, and that this Lord Darry was succeeded by young Lyman Darry, until he was killed himself by Gregor Clegane. However, ''A Game of Thrones'' specifies that Lyman is Rayman's son,{{Ref|agot|71}} while ''A Clash of Kings'' identifies him as "the last of his line".{{ref|acok|7}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 36|Chapter 36, Davos IV]], Stannis Baratheon says "''Yet Ser Axell proposes we swoop down on the homes they left behind, to rape their windows and put their children to the sword. These smallfolk are no traitors...''".{{Ref|asos|36}} "''[...] rape their windows [...]''" should read "''[...] rape their widows [...]''".
* The whore [[Dancy]] is described to have long, thick red hair in ''A Clash of Kings'',{{ref|ACOK|29}} but is suddenly described as having honey-blond hair in ''A Storm of Swords''.{{ref|ASOS|38}} When pointed out to him, [[George R. R. Martin]] suggested Dancy dyed her hair.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Some_Continuity_Oddities Some Continuity Oddities (February 12, 2001)]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 39|Arya VII]], Harwin leaves the inn to check on the sentries after [[Sandor Clegane]] has left following a failed attempt to reclaim his gold. However, Harwin is stated to say "''Pissed it all away, did you?''" to [[Anguy]], despite already having left the building and only returning after the conversation has gone on for a while.{{Ref|asos|39}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 43|Arya VIII]], [[Arya Stark]] thinks that she killed a boy when she was eight years old.{{Ref|asos|43}} However, Arya has been specified to have been nine years old at the start of ''A Game of Thrones'' in the appendix{{Ref|agot|appendix}} and later in the text,{{ref|agot|22}} and therefore incorrectly remembers her own age at the event.
* When Jaime Lannister returns to [[Harrenhal]] to rescue [[Brienne Tarth|Brienne of Tarth]], he "''cupped his hands to shout''", despite having only one hand.{{Ref|asos|44}}
* Ser [[Ryman Frey]] refers to his grandfather, Lord Walder Frey, as his father when [[Robb Stark]] arrives at the [[Twins]] for [[Edmure Tully]]'s wedding.{{Ref|asos|49}} However, this might not necessarily be a mistake, as Robb refers to Walder as Ryman's father as well,{{Ref|asos|49}} while Ser [[Walder Rivers]], Walder's bastard son, refers to him as his "father" (correctly) and "grandfather" (incorrectly) in the same conversation.{{Ref|asos|35}}
* [[Lothar Frey]] says that "[[Raymund Frey|Raymund]] and I shared a mother",{{ref|asos|49}} but Lothar's mother was [[Alyssa Blackwood]], while Raymund's mother was [[Amarei Crakehall]].
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 50|Arya X]], Arya recalled she had seen House Manderly's merman and trident sigil in Winterfell.{{ref|asos|50}} However, she did not recognize the sigil in Harrenhal,{{ref|acok|30}} and that despite having visiting [[White Harbor]] on two occasions.{{Ref|affc|22}}
* The sigil of [[House Hollard]] is described as having a black chief in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|asos|61}} and blue chief in ''A Feast for Crows''.{{Ref|affc|9}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Jaime VII]], [[Tywin Lannister]] states "''Who did this? If Lady Catelyn thinks—''" upon seeing [[Jaime Lannister]]'s stump.{{Ref|asos|62}} However, Tywin speaks about [[Catelyn Stark]] in the present tense, despite knowing that she has already died.{{Ref|asos|53}}
* [[Jason Mallister]] was called "lord" in the [[White Book]] during the [[Tourney at Storm's End]] before [[Robert's Rebellion]].{{Ref|asos|67}} However, according to Jaime and Catelyn, King Aerys II executed a Lord Mallister right before Robert's Rebellion. {{Ref|acok|55}}
* Typos: ''Brigandine'' is misspelled as ''brigantine'' 5 times,{{Ref|asos|13}}{{Ref|asos|25}}{{Ref|asos|31}}{{Ref|asos|68}}{{Ref|asos|78}} "footfall" as "football",{{Ref|asos|27}} [[Vaes Tolorro]] as ''Vaes Tolorru'',{{Ref|asos|8}} "pinnacle" as "pinnace",{{Ref|asos|30}} "pale-eyed" as "paleeyed",{{Ref|asos|31}} [[Osmund Kettleblack]] as "Oswald Kettleblack".{{Ref|asos|67}}{{Ref|asos|70}}

===''A Storm of Swords'' Appendix===
* The singer Orland of Oldtown{{Ref|asos|7}}{{Ref|asos|32}} is called Ormond in the appendix.
* [[Jarman Buckwell]],{{Ref|ACOK|13}} misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ASOS|73}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* Ser [[Kyle Condon]] is listed as a knight in the service of Ser [[Wylis Manderly]].{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}} But according to Roose Bolton, he is Lord [[Medger Cerwyn]]'s right hand man.{{Ref|asos|49}}
* [[Red Walder]] is listed as a squire,{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} but in other appendices of books both before and after,{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} he is a page.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon’s second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon’s son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Feast for Crows''==
* In some versions of the maps of the South and Iron Islands, [[Silverhill]] is mistakenly marked as Silverhall.<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8606818 Silverhill or Silverhall], November 19, 2020.</ref>
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*[[Qyburn]]'s eye color is described as blue in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'',{{Ref|affc|3}} but had been described as brown in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Brienne I]], it is stated that "The hedge knights and the septon washed down the meat with ale, […]." However, the two hedge knights were accompanying a merchant, not a septon.
* Earlier prints of ''A Feast for Crows'' state that, upon entering Braavos's lagoon, Arya can see the Purple Harbor (located on the northern side of Braavos) behind the buildings of the Drowned Town in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Arya I]]. The Drowned Town is located in between the Purple Harbor and Ragman's Harbor (and closer to the latter than to the former{{Ref|affc|34}}). However, the publication of a detailed map of Braavos in 2012,{{Ref|tloiaf| Braavos}} places the entrance to the lagoon at such a location that Arya could not have seen the Purple Harbor in the same line as the Drowned Town. As such, later prints have since the passage to "A harbor was visible off to her right, beyond a sinking point of land where the tops of half-drowned buildings thrust themselves above the water: a tangle of piers and quays crowded with big-bellied whalers out of Ibben, swan ships from the Summer Isles, and more galleys than a girl could count. [[Purple Harbor|Another harbor]], more distant, was off to her left."<ref name=erratakindle>Reddit | (Spoilers Main) An Errata of Ice and Fire: list of fixed/confirmed/probable errors:
[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/7bmaof/spoilers_main_an_errata_of_ice_and_fire_list_of/ Kindle Errata (November 8, 2017)]</ref>
* After ''[[Blackbird]]'' left [[Eastwatch-by-the-Sea]], it sailed in good weather for more than ten days, but still didn't reach [[Skagos]].{{Ref|affc|15}} The speed is much slower than other ships in the novel.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 17|Chapter 17, Cersei IV]], the sentence "''Merryweather nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''" has been changed to "''Harys Swyft nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''".<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078413 (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Brienne III]], Brienne states that Renly's army made fun of her at Highgarden, when they started their wager, but in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Brienne IV]], Brienne incorrectly states this occurred at [[Harrenhal]],{{Ref|affc|20}} where she had not been yet at that point.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 21|Chapter 21, The Queenmaker]], Arianne Martell is shocked to learn that Tywin Lannister has died, despite having just spoken about Tywin's being dead. In later editions, this passage has been altered.<ref>Mistakes/Contradicions in the books: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/136010-mistakescontradictions-in-the-books/&do=findComment&comment=7372524 The dead lion (November 30, 2015)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 23|Chapter 23, Alayne I]], [[Petyr Baelish]] lists the people and Houses who held [[Harrenhal]] in the past, he ends with "Lothstons, Strongs, Harroways, Strongs".{{Ref|AFFC|23}} [[House Strong]] being mentioned twice is a mistake and some Houses are missing from Baelish's list, such as the [[House Towers of Harrenhal|Towers]] and [[House Qoherys|Qoherys]].
* In some editions, in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 30|Chapter 30, Jaime IV]], [[Jaime Lannister]] refers to the non-existing King Aenys II,<ref> Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange: [https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/170161/who-was-aenys-ii-targaryen Who Was Aenys II Targaryen?]</ref> which has been corrected to "King [[Aerys II Targaryen|Aerys II]]" in other editions.{{Ref|affc|30}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Cersei VII]], after discussing how Balon Greyjoy's brother Euron now rules the Iron Islands, Cersei states "Stannis may have had a hand in this. Balon Greyjoy offered my lord father an alliance. Perhaps his son has offered one to Stannis."{{Ref|affc|32}} Of course, as she is referring to Euron, it should be "his brother".
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[House Smallwood]] is referred to as House Smallford at the siege of Riverrun.{{ref|AFFC|33}}
* Arya learnt Braavos's existence was kept secret for a century, whereas its location hidden "thrice that long".{{Ref|AFFC|34}} However, according to "''The World of Ice & Fire''", the existence and location of Braavos was revealed at the same time.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Free Cities: Braavos}}<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8199463 Braavos] (June 29, 2018)</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Samwell IV]], Maester [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Aemon]] refers to his siblings, saying "Will I talk with Egg again, find Dareon whole and happy, hear my sisters singing to their children?", but Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Daeron]] is mistakenly spelled "Dareon".{{Ref|affc|35}}
* [[Eldon Estermont]]'s name is misspelled as "Elden Estermont" in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 40|Chapter 40, The Princess in the Tower]].{{Ref|affc|40}}
* Upon meeting [[Jeyne Westerling]] in ''A Feast for Crows'', Jaime Lannister notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} However, in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that Jeyne is "slender, but with good hips", indicating that "she should have no trouble bearing children, at least".{{Ref|asos|14}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref> The error is corrected in later editions.
* [[Ryman Frey]] was hanged near [[Fairmarket]], according to Jaime, "not a day's ride from the Twins".{{Ref|affc|44}} However, the distance between Fairmarket and the Twins should took around ten day's ride.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[Genna Lannister]] says "I think of them as well. Emm will make a wretched lord. Ty may do better, if he has the sense to learn from me and not his father.". She shoud have said "his grandfather" instead of "his father" as she was referring to [[Emmon Frey]], [[Tywin Frey]]'s grandfather, and not Tywin's late father, [[Cleos Frey]].

===''A Feast for Crows'' Appendix===
* [[Joffrey Baratheon]] is listed in the appendix as "poisoned at his wedding feast, a boy of twelve",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} while he had been thirteen years old at his wedding.{{Ref|asos|60}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} is mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Rhea Florent]], the fourth wife of [[Leyton Hightower]], is listed as "LADY RHEA of House Hightower".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Tywin Frey]] is called "Ser" in the "House Lannister" and "The Queen Regent" sections, but is listed as a twelve-year-old squire in the "House Frey" section.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Lythene Frey]],{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} mistakenly listed as "LYENTHE".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* The appendices of ''A Feast for Crows'' and ''A Dance with Dragons'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.
* Daven Lannister is described as "a cousin" to Cersei Lannister, while Damion Lannister, who is related to Cersei in the exact same degree as Daven,{{Ref|twoiaf| Appendix: Lannister Lineage}} is described as "a more distant cousin",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} possibly explained by the fact that Daven's father was a full sibling of Cersei's mother Joanna, while Damion's father, Damon, was an half-sibling of Cersei's mother.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6494254 Lannister relations (November 29, 2014)]</ref>
*Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Septas [[Moelle]], [[Unella]], [[Helicent (septa)|Helicent]] and [[Aglantine]] are listed as members of the [[Most Devout]], while in the appendix of ''A Dance with Dragons'' they are not. Possibly, the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'' is in error. Flagged for correction in future prints.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&page=105&tab=comments#comment-8215690 Most Devout (August 2, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Russell Merryweather]] is called a boy of eight,{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} whereas other texts say he is six.{{Ref|AFFC|28}}{{Ref|ADWD|appendix}}
* Blind [[Beron Blacktyde]] is called Blind Ben Blacktyde.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}
* The appendix says Stannis made Lord [[Alester Florent]] his Hand before [[Battle of the Blackwater]].{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} However, ''A Storm of Swords'' suggests he became Hand after the battle.{{Ref|ASOS|10}}

==''A Dance with Dragons''==
* In Jeffrey L. Ward and Richard Geiger's Map of The Free Cities, there is a V-shaped road in Andalos, which is not present in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. In fact, the artists took the river George R. R. Martin drawn for a road. Also the curled road between Volantis and Sar Mell in Jeffrey L. Ward's map is changed to a straight road in Richard Geiger's map and ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'', as Valyrian roads should be.
*Misspellings: "auction block" as "auction bloc",{{Ref|adwd|2}} "reeds and withes" as "reeds and writhes",{{Ref|adwd|14}} "Ser" [[Richard Horpe]] as "Sir",{{Ref|adwd|17}} "colossal" as "collossal",{{Ref|adwd|27}}{{Ref|adwd|40}}{{Ref|adwd|67}} [[Erik Ironmaker]]'s first name as "Eric",{{Ref|adwd|26}}{{ref|adwd|42}} "scrape off more skin" as "scrap off more skin",{{Ref|adwd|27}} "[[Bowen Marsh]]" as "Bower Marsh",{{Ref|adwd|39}} "mummer's farce" as "mummer's face",{{Ref|adwd|40}} "Zhak" as "Zakh",{{Ref|adwd|43}} "Whore's Barrow" as "Whore's Burrow",{{Ref|adwd|49}} "loosing more than one quarrel" as "losing more than one quarrel".{{Ref|adwd|66}} Some typos are corrected in later versions.
* [[Robett Glover]] tells [[Davos Seaworth]] that [[Roose Bolton]] has summoned all lords of the north to [[Barrowton]] to witness the wedding of his [[bastard]] [[Ramsay Bolton|son]] to [[Jeyne Poole|Arya Stark]].{{ref|adwd|29}} Lord [[Wyman Manderly]] tells Davos that he has "a wedding to attend" and that he "must go to [[Winterfell]]".{{ref|adwd|29}} However, Manderly travels to Barrowton, not Winterfell,{{ref|adwd|32}} while Roose only decides to have Ramsay's wedding to "Arya" at Winterfell weeks after Wyman has arrived at Barrowton.{{ref|adwd|32}}
* A flock of ravens is referred to as a "murder" on three occasions (once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Bran I]],{{Ref|adwd|4}} and twice in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 34|Chapter 34, Bran III]]{{Ref|adwd|34}}). However, a murder refers to flock of crows. A gathering of ravens is either a congress or an unkindness of ravens.
* One wight is described as having "pale fingers wriggling"{{ref|adwd|13}} despite wights are supposed to have black hands.
* "Urragon Goodbrother" from ''A Dance with Dragons''{{Ref|adwd|26}} is spelled as "[[Urrathon IV Goodbrother|Urrathon Goodbrother]]" in ''The World of Ice & Fire''.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns}} It has been suggested to change the spelling in ''A Dance with Dragon'' instead of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref> The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078469 Urrathon Goodbrother (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
*Jon Snow receives a letter from [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay Bolton]] with the marks and seals of northern bannermen, including Lord Dustin.{{ref|ADWD|28}} [[Willam Dustin]] died in [[Robert's Rebellion]], however, and his widow [[Barbrey Dustin]] is the Lady of Barrowton.{{ref|ADWD|41}}
* Tycho Nestoris tells Jon Snow that "The narrow sea is perilous this time of year, […]"{{Ref|adwd|44}} despite the fact that the seasons last several years, and a few lines before they correctly stated that "The crossing can be perilous in this season."{{Ref|adwd|44}}
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', However, in ''A Clash of Kings'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]], Theon Greyjoy states that "the kingswood crowned [[Victarion Greyjoy|his]] brother [[Euron Greyjoy|Euron]], […]",{{Ref|adwd|20}} in which "[[kingswood]]" should have been "[[kingsmoot]]".
* The legions from [[New Ghis]] is referred to as "Old Ghis".{{Ref|adwd|25}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 29|Chapter 29, Davos IV]], [[Davos]] compares the size of his cell in the [[Wolf's Den]] to his captain's cabin on ''[[Black Betha]]'' but Davos's ship is mistakenly called "Black Bessa".{{Ref|ADWD|29}}
* Daenerys Targaryen reflected "two hundred leagues divided Meereen from Astapor"{{Ref|ADWD|30}}, but it is a hundred leagues from Astapor to Yunkai, and another fifty from Yunkai to Meereen.{{Ref|ADWD|25}}{{Ref|ASOS|57}}
* Lady Jordayne and the Lord of Godsgrace were present at the feast when Balon arrives in Sunspear to deliver the Mountain's skull.{{Ref|ADWD|38}} But in the appendix, the head of House Jordayne is a male, whereas Godsgrace a female.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|appendix}} This looks like an error. Or maybe they died during the span of *A Dance with Dragons*, making their heirs the new heads. Or it was intended to mean their consorts.
* Septon [[Cellador]] of [[Castle Black]] is mistakenly called "Celladar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]],{{ref|adwd|31}} and "Septon Chayle" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 49|Chapter 49, Jon X]],{{Ref|adwd|49}} accidentally confusing him with Septon Chayle of [[Winterfell]], who died in ''A Clash of Kings''{{Ref|acok|50}}
* [[Sybelle Locke]], [[Robett Glover]]'s wife,{{Ref|acok|16}}{{Ref|asos|45}}{{Ref|affc|11}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is stated to be [[Galbart Glover]]'s wife in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, The King's Prize]].{{Ref|adwd|42}}
* In order to rescue [[wildlings]] at [[Hardhome]], Jon Snow gathers eleven ships. "The three Braavosi ships would bring the fleet at Eastwatch up to eleven, including the Ibbenese whaler that Cotter Pyke had commandeered on Jon's order, a trading galley out of Pentos similarly impressed, and three battered Lysene warships, remnants of Salladhor Saan's former fleet driven back north by the autumn storms."{{Ref|adwd|44}} However, when the ships finally do set sail, there suddenly is a fourth Lyseni ship: "Eleven ships set sail for Hardhome on the morning tide. Three Braavosi, four Lyseni, four of ours."{{Ref|adwd|49}}
* Prince [[Quentyn Martell]] and Ser [[Barristan Selmy]] referred to Aegon IV's daughter [[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Aegon_IV)|Daenerys Targaryen]] as "the first Daenerys".{{ref|adwd|50}}{{ref|adwd|67}} However, George R. R. Martin retconned the stories of [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]]'s children in ''[[Fire & Blood]]'', and decided to name his eldest child "[[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Jaehaerys_I)|Daenerys]]",{{ref|fab|Birth, Death, and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I}} which means Aegon IV's daughter was "the second Daenerys". It's suggested to tweak Quentyn's claim in future prints.<ref>FIRE AND BLOOD Volume 1: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/147116-fire-and-blood-volume-1/&do=findComment&comment=8210273 The First Daenerys (July 22, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Lancel Lannister]] is referred to as Cersei's "nephew" in the early prints,{{Ref|adwd|54}} which has been corrected to "cousin" in later versions.
* [[Barristan Selmy]] states to Quentyn Martell that the Red Viper "was" his uncle, and that the [[secret marriage pact]] was made by "two dead men".{{ref|adwd|59}} Whilst the second statement can be resolved by saying that Barristan meant the Sealord and Darry, the first statement (speaking in past tense) implies Barristan knows about Oberyn's death, while, in fact, nothing suggests that news about the events surrounding the [[purple wedding]] have reached Meereen yet, meaning that Barristan cannot know yet that Oberyn has died.
* Val has been described to have pale grey eyes on two occasions (once in ''A Dance with Dragons''{{ref|ADWD|10}} and once in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|ASOS|73}}), but to have blue eyes once in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{ref|ADWD|53}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is called "Grazdar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]],{{Ref|adwd|67}} as well as in the appendix.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 56|Chapter 56, The Iron Suitor]], [[Wulfe One-Ear]] is erroneously called "Wulfe One-Eye" once.

===''A Dance with Dragons'' Appendix===
* [[Margaery Tyrell]] is claimed to be "thrice wed, twice widowed" and "twice wed and twice widowed" in different sections of the appendix.{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ADWD|53}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ginger Jack]],{{Ref|ADWD|43}} misspelled as "Ginjer Jack".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ramsay Bolton]] misspelled as "Ramsey Bolton".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Although ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' and ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' have established that the Lord of Stonehelm is Lord [[Gulian Swann]], and that Gulian has two sons, [[Donnel Swann|Donnel]] and [[Balon Swann|Balon]],{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{ref|acok|49}}{{Ref|asos|67}} the appendix of ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' lists Lord [[Clifford Swann]] as the Lord of Stonehelm.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} Gulian is not mentioned to have died, nor has his heir, Donnel.
* The appendix erroneously states that [[Jon Connington]] was once the [[Lord of Storm's End]] instead of [[Griffin's Roost]]<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/page-35#entry6653148 Lord of Storm's End]</ref>
* Some editions of the ''A Dance of Dragons'' appendix list [[Beric Dondarrion]] as the "Lord of Blackwater".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} This should be "Lord of [[Blackhaven]]".
* The appendices of ''A Dance with Dragons'' and ''A Feast for Crows'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Grazdan zo Galare]]'s first name is erroneously given as "Grazdam".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is listed as "Grazdar",{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} a name by which he is called once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]] as well.{{Ref|adwd|67}}
* [[Crow's Nest]],{{Ref|ADWD|61}} misspelled as "Crows Nest".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==Notes==
{{notes}}
==References==
{{References|2}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

Errata of main series

2020-11-29T03:03:20Z

Zionius: /* A Dance with Dragons Appendix */

This page contains the errata for ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', and ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from [[So Spake Martin]] which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g., ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by Maester [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf| The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==''A Game of Thrones''==
* In [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]] by Jeffrey L. Ward, [[Silverhill]] is named Silverhall.
* In the [[A Game of Thrones-Prologue|Prologue]], [[Gared]], who has been in the [[Night's Watch]] for forty years as both man and boy, states "''I saw men freeze last winter, and the one before, when I was half a boy''", indicating that he was "half a boy" two winters ago.{{Ref|agot|prologue}} However, [[Tyrion Lannister]] later states that he has seen eight or nine winters during his lifetime.{{Ref|agot|21}} As Tyrion was born in {{Date|273}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} Gared's count does not add up to Tyrion's count, as more than two winters have passed within the last twenty-five years. Tyrion's count also makes little sense, since with the nine years of summer and the fact that he was born in the midst of a three-year winter,{{Ref|agot|21}} that would leave only fourteen years to have eight or nine winters, contradicting the concept of the long seasons.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Daenerys I]], [[Daenerys Targaryen]] states that her brother [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]] was eight years old when he fled [[King's Landing]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|3}} However, Viserys's birth has been confirmed to have occurred in {{Date|276}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} making him, at most, seven at the time.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Jon I]], King [[Daeron I Targaryen]] is referred to as "Daeren Targaryen".{{Ref|agot|5}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 12|Chapter 12, Eddard II]], [[Eddard Stark]] states that Ser [[Jaime Lannister]] will succeed to the title of [[Warden of the West]] after his father Lord [[Tywin Lannister]]. However, as a [[Kingsguard]] knight, Jaime cannot inherit.{{ref|agot|12}}
* According to [[Jeor Mormont]], he has been in the [[Night's Watch]] longer than Ser [[Alliser Thorne]].{{Ref|agot|21}} Alliser joined the Night's Watch following the conclusion of [[Robert's Rebellion]],{{ref|agot|21}} which suggests that Jeor had joined the order prior to the war. While Jeor states that he had been [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch|Lord Commander]] at the time Alliser joined,{{Ref|agot|21}} more recent sources, both canon and semi-canon, contradict this statement: In ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', it is stated that Lord [[Lord Commander Qorgyle|Qorgyle]], who had been the Lord Commander before Jeor,{{ref|asos|78}} was the Lord Commander at some point after the war,{{Ref|asos|7}} and that the last election for Lord Commander took place roughly ten years before the series takes place,{{Ref|asos|64}} which corresponds with ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R.R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'', which specifically states that Jeor Mormont was only elected in {{Date|288}}.{{Ref|awoiaf| Jeor Mormont}} As such, the claim that he was Lord Commander in {{Date|283}} is incorrect. It is still possible, however, that Jeor had already been a member of the Night's Watch at the time.
*[[Renly Baratheon]]'s eye color has been described as green in ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'',{{Ref|agot|15}} but in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' he is said to have blue eyes like his older brother, [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]].{{ref|ACOK|22}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Eddard IV]], [[Eddard Stark]] recalls that [[Renly Baratheon]] was eight years old when King [[Robert I Baratheon]] won the [[Iron Throne]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|20}} However, he has been described as twenty-one years old in {{Date|299}} on numerous occasions in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'',{{Ref|aCoK|Prologue}}{{Ref|aCoK|22}}{Ref|aFfC|37}} making it impossible for him to have been eight years old in {{Date|283}}. Possibly a planned inconsistency.
* From the Tower of the Hand, Ned "passed beneath the King's Gate into the stink of the city", rode to [[Tobho Mott]]'s shop.{{Ref|agot|27}} "King's Gate" should be a gate of the Red Keep instead.
* Shortly before [[Catelyn Stark]] arrives at the [[inn at the crossroads]], she passes [[Jason Mallister]], the Lord of [[Seagard]], on the road, who is on his way to [[King's Landing]] for the [[Hand's tourney]].{{Ref|agot|28}} Catelyn arrests [[Tyrion Lannister]] at the inn that same evening,{{Ref|agot|28}} which is witnessed by [[Yoren]]. Yoren subsequently rides as quickly as he can to [[King's Landing]] ("''Rode hard, I did, near killed my horse the way I drove her, but I left the others well behind.''").{{Ref|agot|32}} However, by the time he arrives at King's Landing, the Hand's tourney, in which Lord Jason Mallister has participated, is already over. So Mallister managed to arrive in King's Landing days before Yoren did, despite the fact that Yoren should have arrived earlier.
* When informing [[Eddard Stark]] about the abduction of Tyrion Lannister by Eddard's wife Catelyn, Yoren states that he left the other witnesses from the inn far behind him. However, he also states that "''Not all o' them made for King's Landing, either. Some went galloping for Casterly Rock, and the Rock lies closer. Lord Tywin will have gotten the word by now, you can count on it.''".{{Ref|agot|32}} However, according to the maps of Westeros, King's Landing lies closer by than Casterly Rock,<ref>''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref> which means that Yoren should have been able to reach the capital before anyone from the inn could have reached Casterly Rock.
*[[Vayon Poole]] arranges for [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]] and [[Arya Stark]] to sail on the ''[[Wind Witch]]'' "''out of [[Braavos]]''" from [[King's Landing]].{{Ref|agot|45}} However, later on, when Arya Stark asks a Lannister guard at the docks about the ship, the man claims the ship is from [[Myr]].{{Ref|agot|65}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 59|Chapter 59, Catelyn IX]], it is said that Catelyn is welcomed by Lord [[Walder Frey]] in his hall while he is surrounded by "''twenty living sons (minus Ser Perwyn, who would have made twenty-one), thirty-six grandsons, nineteen great-grandsons, and numerous daughters, granddaughters, bastards, and grandbastards''".{{Ref|agot|59}} While Walder Frey indeed has twenty-one sons,<ref group="N">[[Stevron Frey|Stevron]], [[Emmon Frey|Emmon]], [[Aenys Frey|Aenys]], [[Jared Frey|Jared]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], [[Hosteen Frey|Hosteen]], [[Symond Frey|Symond]], [[Danwell Frey|Danwell]], [[Merrett Frey|Merrett]], [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]], [[Raymund Frey|Raymund]], [[Lothar Frey|Lothar]], [[Jammos Frey|Jammos]], [[Whalen Frey|Whalen]], [[Perwyn Frey|Perwyn]], [[Benfrey Frey|Benfrey]], [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], [[Olyvar Frey|Olyvar]], [[Wendel Frey|Wendel]], [[Colmar Frey|Colmar]], and [[Waltyr Frey]]</ref> he has thirty-one trueborn grandsons<ref group="N">
[[Ryman Frey|Ryman]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]], [[Walton Frey|Walton]], [[Cleos Frey|Cleos]], [[Lyonel Frey|Lyonel]], [[Tion Frey|Tion]], [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]], [[Rhaegar Frey|Rhaegar]], [[Tytos Frey|Tytos]], [[Arwood Frey|Arwood]], [[Alesander Frey|Alesander]], [[Bradamar Frey|Bradamar]], [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Walder]], [[Sandor Frey|Sandor]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert]], [[Malwyn Frey|Malwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Walder]], [[Dickon Frey|Dickon]], [[Mathis Frey|Mathis]], [[Hoster Frey|Hoster]], and [[Osmund Frey]], [[Harys Haigh|Harys]], [[Donnel Haigh|Donnel]], and [[Alyn Haigh]], [[Damon Vypren]], and [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert]], [[Walder Brax|Walder]], and [[Jon Brax]]</ref> and seventeen trueborn great-grandsons<ref group="N">[[Edwyn Frey|Edwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Ryman)|Walder]], [[Petyr Frey|Petyr]], [[Steffon Frey|Steffon]], [[Bryan Frey|Bryan]], [[Tywin Frey|Tywin]], [[Willem Frey|Willem]], [[Robert Frey (son of Rhaegar)|Robert]], [[Jonos Frey|Jonos]], [[Zachery Frey|Zachery]], [[Androw Frey|Androw]], and [[Alyn Frey]], [[Walder Vance|Walder]] and [[Patrek Vance]], [[Walder Haigh]], [[Walder Goodbrook]], and [[Rickard Wylde]]</ref> at the time.<ref group="N">Two more grandsons, [[Jaime Frey|Jaime]] and [[Tywin Frey (son of Raymund)|Tywin Frey]], are born in the two following years.</ref> Furthermore, the listing from the [[A Clash of Kings-Appendix|Appendix]] from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' makes it likely that not all of them are present at the Twins. Although the locations of each of these characters at the time of Catelyn IX are not confirmed, by the start of ''A Clash of Kings'' they are the following: listed as serving as a page are [[Willem Frey]] (at [[Ashemark]]), Emmon's son [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]] (at [[Casterly Rock]]), [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert Brax]] (at Casterly Rock), and [[Wendel Frey]] (at [[Seagard]]); Further listed as being away from the Twins are [[Zachery Frey]], being trained at the [[Sept of Oldtown]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], in service as a [[septon]] at the [[Great Sept of Baelor]] in [[King's Landing]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert Frey]], in training at the [[Citadel]] in Oldtown, [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], in service as a [[maester]] at [[Longbow Hall]], [[Bradamar Frey]], being fostered in [[Braavos]], and [[Malwyn Frey]], being apprenticed to an alchemist in [[Lys]]. Additionally, Walder's son [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]] is said to have drowned, while Aenys's son [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]] is identified as an outlaw.{{Ref|acok|appendix}}
* When Arya Stark is living on the streets of King's Landing after her father's arrest, she is unable to leave the city because the city's gates are either closed or guarded by the Lannisters. Yet, although she is unable to pass the [[River Gate]], she is able to visit the wharfs, which are located outside of the River Gate.{{Ref|agot|65}}

===''A Game of Thrones'' Appendix===
* [[Jaime Lannister]] is listed as the "heir to Casterly Rock", but, although Tywin Lannister continues to see Jaime as his heir, as a Kingsguard knight Jaime cannot actually inherit Casterly Rock.
*The appendix states that [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] was a year older than her half-brother, King [[Aegon II Targaryen]].{{Ref|agot|Appendix}} This has been changed as of ''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'', ''[[The Rogue Prince]]'', and ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' to ten years.{{Ref|tpatq}}{{Ref|trp}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}}

==''A Clash of Kings''==
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Map of King's Landing|Map of King's Landing]], the north direction is tilted to the right. However, various descriptions in the books suggest the north direction in Map of King's Landing is the up direction.
* In Bran I, [[Turnip]] is called "the cook's boy",{{ref|acok|4}} while the appendices of both ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Feast for crows'' describe Turnip as a female.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Jon I]], [[Aelinor Penrose]] is incorrectly referred to as the sister of King [[Aerys I Targaryen]],{{ref|acok|6}} instead of his cousin.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 10|Chapter 10, Davos I]], the UK edition says Joffrey's twelfth nameday tourney was "a year and a half ago" whereas the US edition says "a year ago".{{Ref|acok|10}} The former is in error, since Joffrey's thirteenth nameday happened just a few chapters ago.{{Ref|acok|2}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], the US edition says the vault was "under the hill of Rhaenys, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists", whereas the UK edition says "under the hill of Visenya, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists".{{Ref|acok|20}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], Tyrion called [[Stafford Lannister]] "cousin",{{Ref|acok|20}} which should be "uncle" instead.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 24|Chapter 24, Theon II]], Theon's chamber was in the "Guest Keep" according to US edition, and "Bloody Keep" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|24}} Judging from [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Theon I]], the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 25|Chapter 25, Tyrion VI]], Cleos Frey left King's Landing through "King's Gate" according to US edition, and "Gate of the Gods" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|25}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''. However, in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Sansa III]], Sansa walks on Sandor Clegane's left side, so the burned side of his face is facing away from her.{{Ref|acok|32}} This is incorrect, as ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' has established that the left side of Sandor's face was burned.{{Ref|agot|29}}
*Further in that chapter, Tyrion refers to [[Martyn Lannister]] as his "nephew" instead of cousin.{{Ref|acok|32}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Bran V]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Big Walder]] and [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Little Walder Frey]] discuss the succession of [[House Frey]]. Little Walder says "[[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]] and all his sons" are next in line after [[Petyr Frey]];{{Ref|acok|35}} however, Aegon (aka "Jinglebell") is a [[lackwit]] [[fool]] and not known to be married or have any children.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, Davos II]], [[Erren Florent]] is mistakenly called "Errol".{{Ref|acok|42}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn VI]], [[Edric Storm]] is said to have been seven or eight years old.{{Ref|acok|45}} However, other evidence shows him to be around 12.<ref>''See the [[Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages (Continued)#Edric Storm|Edric Storm]] calculation.''</ref>
*Catelyn mentioned "Renly is dead, murdered at Bitterbridge by his brother",{{Ref|acok|55}} but he died at Storm's End.
* The horse [[Dancer]] is stated on multiple occasions to be female.{{Ref|agot|37}}{{Ref|acok|21}} However, in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 50|Chapter 50, Theon IV]], and later in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 69|Chapter 69, Bran VII]], Dancer is suddenly referred to as a male horse.{{Ref|acok|50}}{{Ref|acok|69}}
*Typos: "languid" as "lanquid",{{Ref|acok|14}}, [[Hother Umber]]'s name as "Hothen",{{Ref|acok|21}} [[Jarman Buckwell]]'s name as "Jarmen",{{Ref|acok|23}} "aurochs" as "auroch",{{Ref|acok|34}} "hallooing" as "halooing",{{Ref|acok|39}} [[Podrick Payne]]'s name as "Podrik".{{Ref|acok|59}} These are corrected in ''A Clash of Kings: The Illustrated Edition''.<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/dswmv4/spoilers_main_minor_typoserrors_corrected_in_acok/ Minor typos/errors corrected in ACOK Illustrated Edition] (November 7, 2019)</ref>
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 47|Chapter 47, Arya IX]], [[Gendry]] tells [[Arya Stark]] that [[Ben Blackthumb]] have smithed for ''"Lady Whent and her father before her and his father before him, and even for Lord Lothston who held Harrenhal before the Whents"''. Gendry errs as the Lord Lothston before the Whents was actually a woman, Lady [[Danelle Lothston]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Riverlands: House Tully}} This mistake can be explained two ways. Either Gendry is just wrong which is plausible but unlikely as he heard this information from Ben himself, who is well placed to know for who he worked for. Or the explanation is more meta. As Lady Danelle is first mentioned by name in ''A Feast for Crows'' (published in 2005) and appears for the first time on page in ''The Mystery Knight'' (published in 2010), GRRM probably had not created her yet at the time he wrote ''A Clash of Kings'' (published in 1999). Either way, future editions of ''A Clash of Kings'' should change "Lord Lothston" into "Lady Lothston".
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Sansa VII]], [[Dontos Hollard]] claimed ''Lord Tywin himself had their right wing on the north side of the river, with Randyll Tarly commanding the center and Mace Tyrell the left''. However, their right wing should be on the south side.
*A flock of carrion crows is referred to as an "unkindness".{{Ref|ACOK|64}} However, an unkindness refers to flock of ravens. A gathering of crows is a murder of crows.

===''A Clash of Kings Appendix''===
*The appendix suggests [[Robett Glover]] was the head of [[House Glover]] and his son [[Gawen Glover]] the heir.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} However, later appendices say [[Galbart Glover]] was the head, and Robett was his young brother and heir.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
*[[Larence Snow]] is referred to as "aged twelve",{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}} though he was "near twelve" in the text.{{Ref|ACOK|16}}
*In the appendix of the first edition of ''A Clash of Kings'', [[Nestor Royce]] is incorrectly listed as the "brother of Lord [[Yohn Royce|Yohn]]".<ref>Google Books [https://books.google.com/books?id=jxlbAAAAMAAJ&q=%22brother+of+Lord+Yohn%22&redir_esc=y ''A Clash of Kings'' (first edition)]</ref> This is corrected to "cousin of Lord Yohn" in later prints.
* [[Robert Arryn]] is mistakenly listed as being eight years old, despite having been six years old less than one year before,{{ref|ACOK|Appendix}} as well several months before.{{ref|agot|34}}
* [[Jarman Buckwell]]{{Ref|ACOK|13}} is misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell", [[Cuger]] as "Cugen", [[Rubert Brax]]{{Ref|ACOK|32}} as "Rupert Brax", and [[Lothor Brune]] as "Lothar Brune".{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", who is calls Cassana's father.{{Ref|acok|42}} By ''A Storm of Swords'', this "ancient Lord Estermont" has bend the knee to [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]].{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]]), and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]]).{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{Ref|asos|appendix}} Stannis's mother, Cassana, is known to have had two brothers.{{Ref|affc|24}} The appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of his grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont — the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey — was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Storm of Swords''==
* On Richard Geiger's map of [[Slaver's Bay]] as printed in the UK edition of ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Meereen]] is incorrectly placed upon the northern bank of the [[Skahazadhan]]. Also Meereen is not connected to the Valyrian roads on this map, which is fixed in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. And "[[Last Hearth]]", the castle of [[House Umber]], is mislabeled as "Lost Heath" and given as the name of the area in which the castle is located, instead of the name of the castle itself. <ref name=richard>Atlas of Ice and Fire:
[https://atlasoficeandfireblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/22/the-maps-of-a-song-of-ice-and-fire-a-storm-of-swords/ The maps of A Song of Ice and Fire: A Storm of Swords]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Arya I]], the dark-skinned axeman from Ib died twice. The Dornishman should be described as dark instead.
* Tyrion's scar is first described as from a hair under his left eye to the right side of his jaw,{{Ref|acok|67}} but in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Tyrion I]], it's from above one eye to his jaw.{{Ref|asos|4}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Davos I]], [[Davos Seaworth]] refers to his son [[Maric Seaworth|Maric]] as his "third-born",{{Ref|asos|5}} even though every appendix lists Maric as his fourth son.{{ref|acok|Appendix}}{{ref|asos|Appendix}}{{ref|affc|Appendix}}{{ref|adwd|Appendix}} Additionally in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Davos had called him "young Maric", suggesting he was the youngest of Davos's older four sons.{{ref|acok|58}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Jaime II]], [[Sumner Crakehall]]'s name is misspelled as "Crake-hall".{{Ref|ASOS|11}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 13|Chapter 13, Arya II]], the Trident made a great bend to the north at the [[Inn of the Kneeling Man]],{{Ref|ASOS|13}} whereas according to the map, it bends to the south.
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]], [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that [[Jeyne Westerling]] is "''slender, but with good hips''", indicating that "''she should have no trouble bearing children, at least''".{{Ref|asos|14}} However, upon meeting Jeyne in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[Jaime Lannister]] notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref>
* [[Eleyna Westerling]] is named "Elenya" in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]],{{Ref|asos|14}} while [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn V]] and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'',{{Ref|asos|appendix}} the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|appendix}} and the application ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]''{{Ref|awoiaf| Eleyna Westerling}} correctly refer to her as "Eleyna".
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 27|Chapter 27, Daenerys III]], it's stated [[Rakharo]] put an arrow through [[Grazdan mo Ullhor]]'s mouth to kill him. However, it's [[Aggo]] in ''[[Path of the Dragon]]''. The latter should be correct, since Aggo used bow, while Rakharo used ''arakh''.
*[[Qyburn]] is described as having brown eyes in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}} but as having blue eyes in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]''.{{Ref|affc|3}}
* When listing the victims of [[Sandor Clegane]], [[Tom of Sevenstreams]] lists "Ser Raymun Darry, Lord Darry, young Lord Darry.",{{Ref|asos|34}} suggesting that Raymun was succeeded by a Lord Darry after he was killed at the Mummer's Ford, and that this Lord Darry was succeeded by young Lyman Darry, until he was killed himself by Gregor Clegane. However, ''A Game of Thrones'' specifies that Lyman is Rayman's son,{{Ref|agot|71}} while ''A Clash of Kings'' identifies him as "the last of his line".{{ref|acok|7}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 36|Chapter 36, Davos IV]], Stannis Baratheon says "''Yet Ser Axell proposes we swoop down on the homes they left behind, to rape their windows and put their children to the sword. These smallfolk are no traitors...''".{{Ref|asos|36}} "''[...] rape their windows [...]''" should read "''[...] rape their widows [...]''".
* The whore [[Dancy]] is described to have long, thick red hair in ''A Clash of Kings'',{{ref|ACOK|29}} but is suddenly described as having honey-blond hair in ''A Storm of Swords''.{{ref|ASOS|38}} When pointed out to him, [[George R. R. Martin]] suggested Dancy dyed her hair.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Some_Continuity_Oddities Some Continuity Oddities (February 12, 2001)]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 39|Arya VII]], Harwin leaves the inn to check on the sentries after [[Sandor Clegane]] has left following a failed attempt to reclaim his gold. However, Harwin is stated to say "''Pissed it all away, did you?''" to [[Anguy]], despite already having left the building and only returning after the conversation has gone on for a while.{{Ref|asos|39}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 43|Arya VIII]], [[Arya Stark]] thinks that she killed a boy when she was eight years old.{{Ref|asos|43}} However, Arya has been specified to have been nine years old at the start of ''A Game of Thrones'' in the appendix{{Ref|agot|appendix}} and later in the text,{{ref|agot|22}} and therefore incorrectly remembers her own age at the event.
* When Jaime Lannister returns to [[Harrenhal]] to rescue [[Brienne Tarth|Brienne of Tarth]], he "''cupped his hands to shout''", despite having only one hand.{{Ref|asos|44}}
* Ser [[Ryman Frey]] refers to his grandfather, Lord Walder Frey, as his father when [[Robb Stark]] arrives at the [[Twins]] for [[Edmure Tully]]'s wedding.{{Ref|asos|49}} However, this might not necessarily be a mistake, as Robb refers to Walder as Ryman's father as well,{{Ref|asos|49}} while Ser [[Walder Rivers]], Walder's bastard son, refers to him as his "father" (correctly) and "grandfather" (incorrectly) in the same conversation.{{Ref|asos|35}}
* [[Lothar Frey]] says that "[[Raymund Frey|Raymund]] and I shared a mother",{{ref|asos|49}} but Lothar's mother was [[Alyssa Blackwood]], while Raymund's mother was [[Amarei Crakehall]].
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 50|Arya X]], Arya recalled she had seen House Manderly's merman and trident sigil in Winterfell.{{ref|asos|50}} However, she did not recognize the sigil in Harrenhal,{{ref|acok|30}} and that despite having visiting [[White Harbor]] on two occasions.{{Ref|affc|22}}
* The sigil of [[House Hollard]] is described as having a black chief in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|asos|61}} and blue chief in ''A Feast for Crows''.{{Ref|affc|9}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Jaime VII]], [[Tywin Lannister]] states "''Who did this? If Lady Catelyn thinks—''" upon seeing [[Jaime Lannister]]'s stump.{{Ref|asos|62}} However, Tywin speaks about [[Catelyn Stark]] in the present tense, despite knowing that she has already died.{{Ref|asos|53}}
* [[Jason Mallister]] was called "lord" in the [[White Book]] during the [[Tourney at Storm's End]] before [[Robert's Rebellion]].{{Ref|asos|67}} However, according to Jaime and Catelyn, King Aerys II executed a Lord Mallister right before Robert's Rebellion. {{Ref|acok|55}}
* Typos: ''Brigandine'' is misspelled as ''brigantine'' 5 times,{{Ref|asos|13}}{{Ref|asos|25}}{{Ref|asos|31}}{{Ref|asos|68}}{{Ref|asos|78}} "footfall" as "football",{{Ref|asos|27}} [[Vaes Tolorro]] as ''Vaes Tolorru'',{{Ref|asos|8}} "pinnacle" as "pinnace",{{Ref|asos|30}} "pale-eyed" as "paleeyed",{{Ref|asos|31}} [[Osmund Kettleblack]] as "Oswald Kettleblack".{{Ref|asos|67}}{{Ref|asos|70}}

===''A Storm of Swords'' Appendix===
* The singer Orland of Oldtown{{Ref|asos|7}}{{Ref|asos|32}} is called Ormond in the appendix.
* [[Jarman Buckwell]],{{Ref|ACOK|13}} misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ASOS|73}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* Ser [[Kyle Condon]] is listed as a knight in the service of Ser [[Wylis Manderly]].{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}} But according to Roose Bolton, he is Lord [[Medger Cerwyn]]'s right hand man.{{Ref|asos|49}}
* [[Red Walder]] is listed as a squire,{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} but in other appendices of books both before and after,{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} he is a page.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon’s second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon’s son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Feast for Crows''==
* In some versions of the maps of the South and Iron Islands, [[Silverhill]] is mistakenly marked as Silverhall.<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8606818 Silverhill or Silverhall], November 19, 2020.</ref>
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*[[Qyburn]]'s eye color is described as blue in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'',{{Ref|affc|3}} but had been described as brown in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Brienne I]], it is stated that "The hedge knights and the septon washed down the meat with ale, […]." However, the two hedge knights were accompanying a merchant, not a septon.
* Earlier prints of ''A Feast for Crows'' state that, upon entering Braavos's lagoon, Arya can see the Purple Harbor (located on the northern side of Braavos) behind the buildings of the Drowned Town in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Arya I]]. The Drowned Town is located in between the Purple Harbor and Ragman's Harbor (and closer to the latter than to the former{{Ref|affc|34}}). However, the publication of a detailed map of Braavos in 2012,{{Ref|tloiaf| Braavos}} places the entrance to the lagoon at such a location that Arya could not have seen the Purple Harbor in the same line as the Drowned Town. As such, later prints have since the passage to "A harbor was visible off to her right, beyond a sinking point of land where the tops of half-drowned buildings thrust themselves above the water: a tangle of piers and quays crowded with big-bellied whalers out of Ibben, swan ships from the Summer Isles, and more galleys than a girl could count. [[Purple Harbor|Another harbor]], more distant, was off to her left."<ref name=erratakindle>Reddit | (Spoilers Main) An Errata of Ice and Fire: list of fixed/confirmed/probable errors:
[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/7bmaof/spoilers_main_an_errata_of_ice_and_fire_list_of/ Kindle Errata (November 8, 2017)]</ref>
* After ''[[Blackbird]]'' left [[Eastwatch-by-the-Sea]], it sailed in good weather for more than ten days, but still didn't reach [[Skagos]].{{Ref|affc|15}} The speed is much slower than other ships in the novel.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 17|Chapter 17, Cersei IV]], the sentence "''Merryweather nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''" has been changed to "''Harys Swyft nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''".<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078413 (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Brienne III]], Brienne states that Renly's army made fun of her at Highgarden, when they started their wager, but in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Brienne IV]], Brienne incorrectly states this occurred at [[Harrenhal]],{{Ref|affc|20}} where she had not been yet at that point.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 21|Chapter 21, The Queenmaker]], Arianne Martell is shocked to learn that Tywin Lannister has died, despite having just spoken about Tywin's being dead. In later editions, this passage has been altered.<ref>Mistakes/Contradicions in the books: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/136010-mistakescontradictions-in-the-books/&do=findComment&comment=7372524 The dead lion (November 30, 2015)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 23|Chapter 23, Alayne I]], [[Petyr Baelish]] lists the people and Houses who held [[Harrenhal]] in the past, he ends with "Lothstons, Strongs, Harroways, Strongs".{{Ref|AFFC|23}} [[House Strong]] being mentioned twice is a mistake and some Houses are missing from Baelish's list, such as the [[House Towers of Harrenhal|Towers]] and [[House Qoherys|Qoherys]].
* In some editions, in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 30|Chapter 30, Jaime IV]], [[Jaime Lannister]] refers to the non-existing King Aenys II,<ref> Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange: [https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/170161/who-was-aenys-ii-targaryen Who Was Aenys II Targaryen?]</ref> which has been corrected to "King [[Aerys II Targaryen|Aerys II]]" in other editions.{{Ref|affc|30}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Cersei VII]], after discussing how Balon Greyjoy's brother Euron now rules the Iron Islands, Cersei states "Stannis may have had a hand in this. Balon Greyjoy offered my lord father an alliance. Perhaps his son has offered one to Stannis."{{Ref|affc|32}} Of course, as she is referring to Euron, it should be "his brother".
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[House Smallwood]] is referred to as House Smallford at the siege of Riverrun.{{ref|AFFC|33}}
* Arya learnt Braavos's existence was kept secret for a century, whereas its location hidden "thrice that long".{{Ref|AFFC|34}} However, according to "''The World of Ice & Fire''", the existence and location of Braavos was revealed at the same time.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Free Cities: Braavos}}<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8199463 Braavos] (June 29, 2018)</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Samwell IV]], Maester [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Aemon]] refers to his siblings, saying "Will I talk with Egg again, find Dareon whole and happy, hear my sisters singing to their children?", but Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Daeron]] is mistakenly spelled "Dareon".{{Ref|affc|35}}
* [[Eldon Estermont]]'s name is misspelled as "Elden Estermont" in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 40|Chapter 40, The Princess in the Tower]].{{Ref|affc|40}}
* Upon meeting [[Jeyne Westerling]] in ''A Feast for Crows'', Jaime Lannister notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} However, in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that Jeyne is "slender, but with good hips", indicating that "she should have no trouble bearing children, at least".{{Ref|asos|14}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref> The error is corrected in later editions.
* [[Ryman Frey]] was hanged near [[Fairmarket]], according to Jaime, "not a day's ride from the Twins".{{Ref|affc|44}} However, the distance between Fairmarket and the Twins should took around ten day's ride.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[Genna Lannister]] says "I think of them as well. Emm will make a wretched lord. Ty may do better, if he has the sense to learn from me and not his father.". She shoud have said "his grandfather" instead of "his father" as she was referring to [[Emmon Frey]], [[Tywin Frey]]'s grandfather, and not Tywin's late father, [[Cleos Frey]].

===''A Feast for Crows'' Appendix===
* [[Joffrey Baratheon]] is listed in the appendix as "poisoned at his wedding feast, a boy of twelve",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} while he had been thirteen years old at his wedding.{{Ref|asos|60}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} is mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Rhea Florent]], the fourth wife of [[Leyton Hightower]], is listed as "LADY RHEA of House Hightower".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Tywin Frey]] is called "Ser" in the "House Lannister" and "The Queen Regent" sections, but is listed as a twelve-year-old squire in the "House Frey" section.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Lythene Frey]],{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} mistakenly listed as "LYENTHE".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* The appendices of ''A Feast for Crows'' and ''A Dance with Dragons'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.
* Daven Lannister is described as "a cousin" to Cersei Lannister, while Damion Lannister, who is related to Cersei in the exact same degree as Daven,{{Ref|twoiaf| Appendix: Lannister Lineage}} is described as "a more distant cousin",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} possibly explained by the fact that Daven's father was a full sibling of Cersei's mother Joanna, while Damion's father, Damon, was an half-sibling of Cersei's mother.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6494254 Lannister relations (November 29, 2014)]</ref>
*Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Septas [[Moelle]], [[Unella]], [[Helicent (septa)|Helicent]] and [[Aglantine]] are listed as members of the [[Most Devout]], while in the appendix of ''A Dance with Dragons'' they are not. Possibly, the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'' is in error. Flagged for correction in future prints.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&page=105&tab=comments#comment-8215690 Most Devout (August 2, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Russell Merryweather]] is called a boy of eight,{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} whereas other texts say he is six.{{Ref|AFFC|28}}{{Ref|ADWD|appendix}}
* Blind [[Beron Blacktyde]] is called Blind Ben Blacktyde.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}
* The appendix says Stannis made Lord [[Alester Florent]] his Hand before [[Battle of the Blackwater]].{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} However, ''A Storm of Swords'' suggests he became Hand after the battle.{{Ref|ASOS|10}}

==''A Dance with Dragons''==
* In Jeffrey L. Ward and Richard Geiger's Map of The Free Cities, there is a V-shaped road in Andalos, which is not present in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. In fact, the artists took the river George R. R. Martin drawn for a road. Also the curled road between Volantis and Sar Mell in Jeffrey L. Ward's map is changed to a straight road in Richard Geiger's map and ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'', as Valyrian roads should be.
*Misspellings: "auction block" as "auction bloc",{{Ref|adwd|2}} "reeds and withes" as "reeds and writhes",{{Ref|adwd|14}} "Ser" [[Richard Horpe]] as "Sir",{{Ref|adwd|17}} "colossal" as "collossal",{{Ref|adwd|27}}{{Ref|adwd|40}}{{Ref|adwd|67}} [[Erik Ironmaker]]'s first name as "Eric",{{Ref|adwd|26}}{{ref|adwd|42}} "scrape off more skin" as "scrap off more skin",{{Ref|adwd|27}} "[[Bowen Marsh]]" as "Bower Marsh",{{Ref|adwd|39}} "mummer's farce" as "mummer's face",{{Ref|adwd|40}} "Zhak" as "Zakh",{{Ref|adwd|43}} "Whore's Barrow" as "Whore's Burrow",{{Ref|adwd|49}} "loosing more than one quarrel" as "losing more than one quarrel".{{Ref|adwd|66}} Some typos are corrected in later versions.
* [[Robett Glover]] tells [[Davos Seaworth]] that [[Roose Bolton]] has summoned all lords of the north to [[Barrowton]] to witness the wedding of his [[bastard]] [[Ramsay Bolton|son]] to [[Jeyne Poole|Arya Stark]].{{ref|adwd|29}} Lord [[Wyman Manderly]] tells Davos that he has "a wedding to attend" and that he "must go to [[Winterfell]]".{{ref|adwd|29}} However, Manderly travels to Barrowton, not Winterfell,{{ref|adwd|32}} while Roose only decides to have Ramsay's wedding to "Arya" at Winterfell weeks after Wyman has arrived at Barrowton.{{ref|adwd|32}}
* A flock of ravens is referred to as a "murder" on three occasions (once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Bran I]],{{Ref|adwd|4}} and twice in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 34|Chapter 34, Bran III]]{{Ref|adwd|34}}). However, a murder refers to flock of crows. A gathering of ravens is either a congress or an unkindness of ravens.
* One wight is described as having "pale fingers wriggling"{{ref|adwd|13}} despite wights are supposed to have black hands.
* "Urragon Goodbrother" from ''A Dance with Dragons''{{Ref|adwd|26}} is spelled as "[[Urrathon IV Goodbrother|Urrathon Goodbrother]]" in ''The World of Ice & Fire''.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns}} It has been suggested to change the spelling in ''A Dance with Dragon'' instead of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref> The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078469 Urrathon Goodbrother (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
*Jon Snow receives a letter from [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay Bolton]] with the marks and seals of northern bannermen, including Lord Dustin.{{ref|ADWD|28}} [[Willam Dustin]] died in [[Robert's Rebellion]], however, and his widow [[Barbrey Dustin]] is the Lady of Barrowton.{{ref|ADWD|41}}
* Tycho Nestoris tells Jon Snow that "The narrow sea is perilous this time of year, […]"{{Ref|adwd|44}} despite the fact that the seasons last several years, and a few lines before they correctly stated that "The crossing can be perilous in this season."{{Ref|adwd|44}}
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', However, in ''A Clash of Kings'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]], Theon Greyjoy states that "the kingswood crowned [[Victarion Greyjoy|his]] brother [[Euron Greyjoy|Euron]], […]",{{Ref|adwd|20}} in which "[[kingswood]]" should have been "[[kingsmoot]]".
* The legions from [[New Ghis]] is referred to as "Old Ghis".{{Ref|adwd|25}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 29|Chapter 29, Davos IV]], [[Davos]] compares the size of his cell in the [[Wolf's Den]] to his captain's cabin on ''[[Black Betha]]'' but Davos's ship is mistakenly called "Black Bessa".{{Ref|ADWD|29}}
* Daenerys Targaryen reflected "two hundred leagues divided Meereen from Astapor"{{Ref|ADWD|30}}, but it is a hundred leagues from Astapor to Yunkai, and another fifty from Yunkai to Meereen.{{Ref|ADWD|25}}{{Ref|ASOS|57}}
* Lady Jordayne and the Lord of Godsgrace were present at the feast when Balon arrives in Sunspear to deliver the Mountain's skull.{{Ref|ADWD|38}} But in the appendix, the head of House Jordayne is a male, whereas Godsgrace a female.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|appendix}} This looks like an error. Or maybe they died during the span of *A Dance with Dragons*, making their heirs the new heads. Or it was intended to mean their consorts.
* Septon [[Cellador]] of [[Castle Black]] is mistakenly called "Celladar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]],{{ref|adwd|31}} and "Septon Chayle" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 49|Chapter 49, Jon X]],{{Ref|adwd|49}} accidentally confusing him with Septon Chayle of [[Winterfell]], who died in ''A Clash of Kings''{{Ref|acok|50}}
*[[Alf of Runnymudd]], a [[builder]] of the [[Night's Watch]],{{Ref|adwd|69}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is mistakenly identified as "a queen's man" by Melisandre in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]]{{Ref|adwd|31}}
* [[Sybelle Locke]], [[Robett Glover]]'s wife,{{Ref|acok|16}}{{Ref|asos|45}}{{Ref|affc|11}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is stated to be [[Galbart Glover]]'s wife in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, The King's Prize]].{{Ref|adwd|42}}
* In order to rescue [[wildlings]] at [[Hardhome]], Jon Snow gathers eleven ships. "The three Braavosi ships would bring the fleet at Eastwatch up to eleven, including the Ibbenese whaler that Cotter Pyke had commandeered on Jon's order, a trading galley out of Pentos similarly impressed, and three battered Lysene warships, remnants of Salladhor Saan's former fleet driven back north by the autumn storms."{{Ref|adwd|44}} However, when the ships finally do set sail, there suddenly is a fourth Lyseni ship: "Eleven ships set sail for Hardhome on the morning tide. Three Braavosi, four Lyseni, four of ours."{{Ref|adwd|49}}
* Prince [[Quentyn Martell]] and Ser [[Barristan Selmy]] referred to Aegon IV's daughter [[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Aegon_IV)|Daenerys Targaryen]] as "the first Daenerys".{{ref|adwd|50}}{{ref|adwd|67}} However, George R. R. Martin retconned the stories of [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]]'s children in ''[[Fire & Blood]]'', and decided to name his eldest child "[[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Jaehaerys_I)|Daenerys]]",{{ref|fab|Birth, Death, and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I}} which means Aegon IV's daughter was "the second Daenerys". It's suggested to tweak Quentyn's claim in future prints.<ref>FIRE AND BLOOD Volume 1: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/147116-fire-and-blood-volume-1/&do=findComment&comment=8210273 The First Daenerys (July 22, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Lancel Lannister]] is referred to as Cersei's "nephew" in the early prints,{{Ref|adwd|54}} which has been corrected to "cousin" in later versions.
* [[Barristan Selmy]] states to Quentyn Martell that the Red Viper "was" his uncle, and that the [[secret marriage pact]] was made by "two dead men".{{ref|adwd|59}} Whilst the second statement can be resolved by saying that Barristan meant the Sealord and Darry, the first statement (speaking in past tense) implies Barristan knows about Oberyn's death, while, in fact, nothing suggests that news about the events surrounding the [[purple wedding]] have reached Meereen yet, meaning that Barristan cannot know yet that Oberyn has died.
* Val has been described to have pale grey eyes on two occasions (once in ''A Dance with Dragons''{{ref|ADWD|10}} and once in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|ASOS|73}}), but to have blue eyes once in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{ref|ADWD|53}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is called "Grazdar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]],{{Ref|adwd|67}} as well as in the appendix.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 56|Chapter 56, The Iron Suitor]], [[Wulfe One-Ear]] is erroneously called "Wulfe One-Eye" once.

===''A Dance with Dragons'' Appendix===
* [[Margaery Tyrell]] is claimed to be "thrice wed, twice widowed" and "twice wed and twice widowed" in different sections of the appendix.{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ADWD|53}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ginger Jack]],{{Ref|ADWD|43}} misspelled as "Ginjer Jack".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ramsay Bolton]] misspelled as "Ramsey Bolton".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Although ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' and ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' have established that the Lord of Stonehelm is Lord [[Gulian Swann]], and that Gulian has two sons, [[Donnel Swann|Donnel]] and [[Balon Swann|Balon]],{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{ref|acok|49}}{{Ref|asos|67}} the appendix of ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' lists Lord [[Clifford Swann]] as the Lord of Stonehelm.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} Gulian is not mentioned to have died, nor has his heir, Donnel.
* The appendix erroneously states that [[Jon Connington]] was once the [[Lord of Storm's End]] instead of [[Griffin's Roost]]<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/page-35#entry6653148 Lord of Storm's End]</ref>
* Some editions of the ''A Dance of Dragons'' appendix list [[Beric Dondarrion]] as the "Lord of Blackwater".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} This should be "Lord of [[Blackhaven]]".
* The appendices of ''A Dance with Dragons'' and ''A Feast for Crows'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Grazdan zo Galare]]'s first name is erroneously given as "Grazdam".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is listed as "Grazdar",{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} a name by which he is called once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]] as well.{{Ref|adwd|67}}
* [[Crow's Nest]],{{Ref|ADWD|61}} misspelled as "Crows Nest".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==Notes==
{{notes}}
==References==
{{References|2}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

A Dance with Dragons-Appendix

2020-11-29T03:02:52Z

Zionius:

{{Infobox Chapter ADwD
| pov =
| place =
| title = Appendix
| page =
| previous = [[A Dance with Dragons-Epilogue|Epilogue]]
| current = Appendix
| next =
| arc previous = [[A Feast for Crows-Appendix|''A Feast for Crows'' Appendix]]
| arc next =
}}
The '''Appendix''' is a quick-glance site for information on the characters. Within the appendix is the list of characters and their general associations.

==Westeros==
===The Boy King===
[[File:House Baratheon (King's Landing).svg|right|150px]]
[[Tommen Baratheon|TOMMEN BARATHEON]], the First of His Name, [[King of the Andals, the Rhoynar, and the First Men]], [[Lord of the Seven Kingdoms]], a boy of eight years, his wife,

*QUEEN [[Margaery Tyrell|MARGAERY]] of House Tyrell, thrice wed, twice widowed, accused of high treason, held captive in the [[Great Sept of Baelor]],
**her lady companions and cousins, [[Megga Tyrell|MEGGA]], [[Alla Tyrell|ALLA]], and [[Elinor Tyrell|ELINOR TYRELL]], accused of fornications,
***Elinor’s betrothed, [[Alyn Ambrose|ALYN AMBROSE]], squire,
*his mother, [[Cersei Lannister|CERSEI]] of House Lannister, Queen Dowager, Lady of [[Casterly Rock]], accused of high treason, captive in the Great Sept of Baelor,
*his siblings:
**his elder brother, {KING [[Joffrey Baratheon|JOFFREY I BARATHEON]]}, poisoned during [[Purple Wedding|his wedding feast]],
**his elder sister, PRINCESS [[Myrcella Baratheon|MYRCELLA BARATHEON]], a girl of nine, a ward of Prince Doran Martell at Sunspear, betrothed to his son Trystane,
*his kittens, [[Ser Pounce|SER POUNCE]], [[Lady Whiskers|LADY WHISKERS]], [[Boots|BOOTS]],
*his uncles:
**SER [[Jaime Lannister|JAIME LANNISTER]], called THE KINGSLAYER, twin to Queen Cersei, [[Lord Commander of the Kingsguard]],
**[[Tyrion Lannister|TYRION LANNISTER]], called THE IMP, a dwarf, accused and condemned for regicide and [[kinslaying]],
*his other kin:
**his grandfather, {[[Tywin Lannister|TYWIN LANNISTER]]}, Lord of Casterly Rock, [[Warden of the West]], and [[Hand of the King]], murdered in the privy by his son Tyrion,
**his great-uncle, SER [[Kevan Lannister|KEVAN LANNISTER]], Lord [[Regent]] and [[Protector of the Realm]], m. [[Dorna Swyft]],
***their children: SER [[Lancel Lannister|LANCEL LANNISTER]], a knight of the [[Faith Militant|Holy Order of the Warrior’s Sons]],
***{[[Willem Lannister|WILLEM]]}, twin to Martyn, murdered at [[Riverrun]],
***[[Martyn Lannister|MARTYN]], twin to Willem, a squire,
***[[Janei Lannister|JANEI]], a girl of three,
**his great-aunt, [[Genna Lannister|GENNA LANNISTER]], m. Ser [[Emmon Frey]],
***their children: {SER [[Cleos Frey|CLEOS FREY]]}, killed by [[outlaws]], his son,
***SER [[Tywin Frey|TYWIN FREY]], called TY,
****his son, [[Willem Frey|WILLEM FREY]], a squire,
***SER [[Lyonel Frey|LYONEL FREY]], Lady Genna’s second son,
***{[[Tion Frey|TION FREY]]}, a squire, murdered at Riverrun,
***[[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|WALDER FREY]], called RED WALDER, a page at Casterly Rock,
**his great-uncle, {SER [[Tygett Lannister|TYGETT LANNISTER]]}, m. [[Darlessa Marbrand]]
***their children: [[Tyrek Lannister|TYREK LANNISTER]], a squire, vanished during the [[Riot of King's Landing|food riots in King’s Landing]], LADY [[Ermesande Hayford|ERMESANDE HAYFORD]], Tyrek’s child wife,
**his great uncle, [[Gerion Lannister|GERION LANNISTER]], lost at sea,
***[[Joy Hill|JOY HILL]], his [[bastardy|bastard]] daughter,
*King Tommen’s small council:
**SER [[Kevan Lannister|KEVAN LANNISTER]], Lord Regent,
**LORD [[Mace Tyrell|MACE TYRELL]], [[Hand of the King]]
**GRAND MAESTER [[Pycelle|PYCELLE]], counselor and healer,
**SER [[Jaime Lannister|JAIME LANNISTER]], [[Lord Commander of the Kingsguard]],
**LORD [[Paxter Redwyne|PAXTER REDWYNE]], [[grand admiral]] and [[master of ships]],
**[[Qyburn|QYBURN]], a disgraced maester and reputed necromancer, [[master of whisperers]],
*Queen Cersei’s former small council,
**{LORD [[Gyles Rosby|GYLES ROSBY]]}, [[lord treasurer]] and [[master of coin]], dead of a cough,
**LORD [[Orton Merryweather|ORTON MERRYWEATHER]], [[justiciar]] and [[master of laws]], fled to [[Longtable]] upon Queen Cersei’s arrest,
**[[Aurane Waters|AURANE WATERS]], the Bastard of [[Driftmark]], grand admiral and master of ships, fled to sea with the [[Cersei's dromonds|royal fleet]] upon Queen Cersei’s arrest,
*King Tommen’s [[Kingsguard]]:
**SER [[Jaime Lannister|JAIME LANNISTER]], Lord Commander,
**SER [[Meryn Trant|MERYN TRANT]],
**SER [[Boros Blount|BOROS BLOUNT]], removed and thence restored,
**SER [[Balon Swann|BALON SWANN]], in [[Dorne]] with Princess Myrcella,
**SER [[Osmund Kettleblack|OSMUND KETTLEBLACK]],
**SER [[Loras Tyrell|LORAS TYRELL]], the Knight of Flowers,
**{SER [[Arys Oakheart|ARYS OAKHEART]]}, dead in Dorne,
*Tommen’s court at King’s Landing:
**[[Moon Boy|MOON BOY]], the royal jester and fool,
**[[Pate (King's Landing)|PATE]], a lad of eight, King Tommen’s whipping boy,
**[[Ormond of Oldtown|ORMOND OF OLDTOWN]], the royal harper and bard,
**SER [[Osfryd Kettleblack|OSFRYD KETTLEBLACK]], brother to Ser Osmund and Ser Osney, a captain in the [[City Watch of King's Landing|City Watch]],
**[[Noho Dimittis|NOHO DIMITTIS]], envoy from the [[Iron Bank of Braavos]],
**{SER [[Gregor Clegane|GREGOR CLEGANE]]}, called THE MOUNTAIN THAT RIDES, dead of a poisoned wound,
**[[Rennifer Longwaters|RENNIFER LONGWATERS]], chief undergaoler of the [[Red Keep]]’s dungeons,
*Queen Margaery’s alleged lovers:
**[[Blue Bard|WAT]], a singer styling himself THE BLUE BARD, a captive driven mad by torment,
**{[[Hamish the Harper|HAMISH THE HARPER]]}, an aged singer, died a captive,
**SER [[Mark Mullendore|MARK MULLENDORE]], who lost a [[monkey]] and half an arm in the [[Battle of the Blackwater]],
**SER [[Tallad|TALLAD]] called THE TALL,
**SER [[Lambert Turnberry|LAMBERT TURNBERRY]],
**SER [[Bayard Norcross|BAYARD NORCROSS]],
**SER [[Hugh Clifton|HUGH CLIFTON]],
**[[Jalabhar Xho|JALABHAR XHO]], Prince of the [[Red Flower Vale]], an exile from the [[Summer Isles]],
**SER [[Horas Redwyne|HORAS REDWYNE]], found innocent and freed,
**SER [[Hobber Redwyne|HOBBER REDWYNE]], found innocent and freed,
*Queen Cersei’s chief accuser,
**[[Osney Kettleblack|OSNEY KETTLEBLACK]], brother to Ser Osmund and Ser Osfryd, held captive by the Faith,
*the people of the [[Faith of the Seven|Faith]]:
**THE [[High Septon (Tyrion's)|HIGH SEPTON]], Father of the Faithful, Voice of the Seven on Earth, an old man and frail,
***SEPTA [[Unella|UNELLA]], SEPTA [[Moelle|MOELLE]], SEPTA [[Scolera|SCOLERA]], the queen’s gaolers,
***SEPTON [[Torbert|TORBERT]], SEPTON [[Raynard|RAYNARD]], SEPTON [[Luceon Frey|LUCEON]], SEPTON [[Ollidor|OLLIDOR]], of the [[Most Devout]],
***SEPTA [[Aglantine|AGLANTINE]], SEPTA [[Helicent (septa)|HELICENT]], serving the Seven at the Great Sept of Baelor,
***SER [[Theodan Wells|THEODAN WELLS]], called THEODAN THE TRUE, pious commander of the Warrior’s Sons, the “sparrows,” the humblest of men, fierce in their piety,
*people of King’s Landing:
**[[Chataya|CHATAYA]], proprietor of an expensive brothel,
***[[Alayaya|ALAYAYA]], her daughter, [[Dancy|DANCY]], [[Marei|MAREI]], two of Chataya’s girls,
**[[Tobho Mott|TOBHO MOTT]], a master armorer,
*lords of the crownlands, sworn to the Iron Throne:
**[[Renfred Rykker|RENFRED RYKKER]], Lord of [[Duskendale]],
***SER [[Rufus Leek|RUFUS LEEK]], a one-legged knight in his service, castellan of the [[Dun Fort]] at Duskendale,
**{[[Tanda Stokeworth|TANDA STOKEWORTH]]}, Lady of Stokeworth, died of a broken hip,
***her eldest daughter, {[[Falyse Stokeworth|FALYSE]]}, died screaming in the black cells,
****{SER [[Balman Byrch|BALMAN BYRCH]]}, Lady Falyse’s husband, killed in a joust,
***her younger daughter, [[Lollys Stokeworth|LOLLYS]], weak of wit, Lady of Stokeworth,
****her newborn son, [[Tyrion Tanner|TYRION TANNER]], of the hundred fathers,
**** her husband, SER [[Bronn|BRONN]] OF THE BLACKWATER, [[sellsword]] turned [[knight]],
**** MAESTER [[Frenken|FRENKEN]], in service at Stokeworth,

King Tommen's banner shows the crowned stag of Baratheon, black on gold, and the lion of Lannister, gold on crimson, combatant.

===The King at the Wall===
[[File:House Baratheon (Dragonstone).svg|right|150px]]
[[Stannis Baratheon|STANNIS BARATHEON]], the First of His Name, second son of Lord [[Steffon Baratheon]] and Lady [[Cassana Estermont|Cassana of House Estermont]], Lord of [[Dragonstone]], styling himself [[King of Westeros]],
*with King Stannis at [[Castle Black]]:
**LADY [[Melisandre|MELISANDRE]] OF ASSHAI, called THE RED WOMAN, a priestess of [[R'hllor]], the Lord of Light,
**his knights and sworn swords:
***SER [[Richard Horpe|RICHARD HORPE]], his second-in-command,
***SER [[Godry Farring|GODRY FARRING]], called GIANTSLAYER,
***SER [[Justin Massey|JUSTIN MASSEY]],
***LORD [[Robin Peasebury|ROBIN PEASEBURY]],
***LORD [[Harwood Fell|HARWOOD FELL]],
***SER [[Clayton Suggs|CLAYTON SUGGS]], SER [[Corliss Penny|CORLISS PENNY]], [[queen's men]] and fervent followers of the Lord of Light,
***SER [[Willam Foxglove|WILLAM FOXGLOVE]], SER [[Humfrey Clifton|HUMFREY CLIFTON]], SER [[Ormund Wylde|ORMUND WYLDE]], SER [[Harys Cobb|HARYS COBB]], knights
**his squires, [[Devan Seaworth|DEVAN SEAWORTH]] and [[Bryen Farring|BRYEN FARRING]]
**his captive, [[Mance Rayder|MANCE RAYDER]], [[King-Beyond-the-Wall]],
***Rayder’s infant son, “the wildling prince,” the boy’s wet nurse,
****[[Gilly|GILLY]], a wildling girl, Gilly’s infant son, “the abomination,” fathered by her father {[[Craster|CRASTER]]},
*at [[Eastwatch-by-the-Sea]]:
**QUEEN [[Selyse Florent|SELYSE]] of [[House Florent]], his wife,
***PRINCESS [[Shireen Baratheon|SHIREEN]], their daughter, a girl of eleven,
****[[Patchface|PATCHFACE]], Shireen’s tattooed fool,
***her uncle, SER [[Axell Florent|AXELL FLORENT]], foremost of the queen’s men, styling himself the Queen’s Hand,
***her knights and sworn swords, SER [[Narbert Grandison|NARBERT GRANDISON]], SER [[Benethon Scales|BENETHON SCALES]], SER [[Patrek of King's Mountain|PATREK OF KING’S MOUNTAIN]], SER [[Dorden the Dour|DORDEN THE DOUR]], SER [[Malegorn of Redpool|MALEGORN OF REDPOOL]], SER [[Lambert Whitewater|LAMBERT WHITEWATER]], SER [[Perkin Follard|PERKIN FOLLARD]], SER [[Brus Buckler|BRUS BUCKLER]]
**SER [[Davos Seaworth|DAVOS SEAWORTH]], Lord of the [[Rainwood]], [[Admiral of the Narrow Sea]], and Hand of the King, called THE ONION KNIGHT,
**[[Salladhor Saan|SALLADHAR SAAN]] of Lys, a pirate and sellsail, master of the ''[[Valyrian (ship)|Valyrian]]'' and a fleet of galleys,
**[[Tycho Nestoris|TYCHO NESTORIS]], emissary from the Iron Bank of Braavos.

Stannis has taken for his banner the fiery heart of the Lord of Light—a red heart surrounded by orange flames upon a yellow field. Within the heart is the crowned stag of House Baratheon, in black.

===King of the Isles and the North===
[[File:House Greyjoy.svg|right|150px]]
The [[House Greyjoy|Greyjoys]] of [[Pyke]] claim descent from the [[Grey King]] of the [[Age of Heroes]]. Legend says the Grey King ruled the sea itself and took a [[mermaid]] to wife. [[Aegon I Targaryen|Aegon the Dragon]] ended the line of the last [[King of the Iron Islands]], but allowed the [[ironborn]] to revive their ancient custom and choose who should have the primacy among them. They chose Lord [[Vickon Greyjoy]] of Pyke. The Greyjoy sigil is a golden [[kraken]] upon a black field. Their words are ''We Do Not Sow''.

*[[Euron Greyjoy|EURON GREYJOY]], the Third of His Name Since the [[Grey King]], [[King of the Isles and the North|King of the Iron Islands and the North]], [[King of Salt and Rock]], [[Son of the Sea Wind]], and [[Lord Reaper of Pyke]], captain of the ''[[Silence]]'', called CROW’S EYE,
*his elder brother, {[[Balon Greyjoy|BALON]]}, King of the Iron Islands and the North, the Ninth of His Name Since the Grey King, killed in a fall,
**LADY [[Alannys Harlaw|ALANNYS]], of [[House Harlaw]], Balon’s widow,
**their children:
***{[[Rodrik Greyjoy|RODRIK]]}, slain during [[Greyjoy's Rebellion|Balon’s first rebellion]],
***{[[Maron Greyjoy|MARON]]}, slain during Balon’s first rebellion,
***[[Asha Greyjoy |ASHA]], captain of the ''[[Black Wind]]'' and conqueror of [[taking of Deepwood Motte|Deepwood Motte]], m. [[Erik Ironmaker]],
***[[Theon Greyjoy|THEON]], called by northmen THEON TURNCLOAK, a captive at the [[Dreadfort]],
*his younger brother, [[Victarion Greyjoy|VICTARION]], [[Lord Captain of the Iron Fleet]], master of the ''[[Iron Victory]]'',
*his youngest brother, [[Aeron Greyjoy|AERON]], called DAMPHAIR, a priest of the [[Drowned God]],
**his captains and sworn swords:
***[[Torwold Browntooth|TORWOLD BROWNTOOTH]], PINCHFACE [[Jon Myre|JON MYRE]], [[Rodrik Freeborn|RODRIK FREEBORN]], THE [[Red Oarsman|RED OARSMAN]], LEFT-HAND [[Lucas Codd|LUCAS CODD]], [[Quellon Humble|QUELLON HUMBLE]], [[Harren Half-Hoare|HARREN HALF-HOARE]], [[Kemmett Pyke|KEMMETT PYKE]] THE BASTARD, [[Qarl the Thrall|QARL THE THRALL]], [[Stonehand|STONEHAND]], [[Ralf the Shepherd|RALF THE SHEPHERD]], [[Ralf of Lordsport|RALF OF LORDSPORT]]
*his crewmen:
**{[[Cragorn|CRAGORN]]}, who blew the [[Dragonbinder|hellhorn]] and died,
*his lords bannermen:
**[[Erik Ironmaker|ERIK IRONMAKER]], called ERIK ANVIL-BREAKER and ERIK THE JUST, Lord Steward of the Iron Islands, castellan of Pyke, an old man once renowned, m. Asha Greyjoy,
**lords of [[Pyke (island)|Pyke]]:
***[[Germund Botley|GERMUND BOTLEY]], Lord of [[Lordsport]],
***[[Waldon Wynch|WALDON WYNCH]], Lord of [[Iron Holt]],
**lords of [[Old Wyk]]:
***[[Dunstan Drumm|DUNSTAN DRUMM]], The Drumm, Lord of Old Wyk,
***[[Norne Goodbrother|NORNE GOODBROTHER]], of [[Shatterstone]],
***[[The Stonehouse|THE STONEHOUSE]],
**lords of [[Great Wyk]]:
***[[Gorold Goodbrother|GOROLD GOODBROTHER]], Lord of the [[Hammerhorn]],
***[[Triston Farwynd|TRISTON FARWYND]], Lord of [[Sealskin Point]],
***[[The Sparr|THE SPARR]],
***[[Meldred Merlyn|MELDRED MERLYN]], Lord of [[Pebbleton]],
**lords of [[Orkmont]]:
***[[Alyn Orkwood|ALYN ORKWOOD]], called ORKWOOD OF ORKMONT,
***LORD [[Balon Tawney|BALON TAWNEY]],
**lords of [[Saltcliffe]]:
***LORD [[Donnor Saltcliffe|DONNOR SALTCLIFFE]],
***[[Lord Sunderly|LORD SUNDERLY]]
**lords of [[Harlaw]]:
**[[Rodrik Harlaw|RODRIK HARLAW]], called THE READER, Lord of Harlaw, Lord of [[Ten Towers]], Harlaw of Harlaw,
***[[Sigfryd Harlaw|SIGFRYD HARLAW]], called SIGFRYD SILVERHAIR, his great uncle, master of [[Harlaw Hall]],
***[[Hotho Harlaw|HOTHO HARLAW]], called HOTHO HUMPBACK, of the [[Tower of Glimmering]], a cousin,
***[[Boremund Harlaw|BOREMUND HARLAW]], called BOREMUND THE BLUE, master of [[Harridan Hill]], a cousin,
**lords of the lesser isles and rocks:
***[[Gylbert Farwynd|GYLBERT FARWYND]], Lord of the [[Lonely Light]],
**the ironborn conquerors:
***on the [[Shield Islands]]
****[[Andrik the Unsmiling|ANDRIK THE UNSMILING]], Lord of [[Southshield]],
****[[Nute the Barber|NUTE THE BARBER]], Lord of [[Oakenshield]],
****[[Maron Volmark|MARON VOLMARK]], Lord of [[Greenshield]],
****SER [[Harras Harlaw|HARRAS HARLAW]], Lord of [[Greyshield]], the Knight of [[Grey Garden|Grey Gardens]],
**at [[Moat Cailin]]
***[[Ralf Kenning|RALF KENNING]], castellan and commander,
****[[Adrack Humble|ADRACK HUMBLE]], short half an arm,
****[[Dagon Codd|DAGON CODD]], who yields to no man,
**at [[Torrhen's Square]]
***[[Dagmer|DAGMER]], called CLEFTJAW, captain of ''[[Foamdrinker]]'',
**at [[Deepwood Motte]]
***[[Asha Greyjoy|ASHA GREYJOY]], the kraken’s daughter, captain of the ''Black Wind'',
****her lover, [[Qarl the Maid|QARL THE MAID]], a swordsman, her former lover,
****[[Tristifer Botley|TRISTIFER BOTLEY]], heir to Lordsport, dispossessed of his lands,
****her crewmen, [[Roggon Rustbeard|ROGGON RUSTBEARD]], [[Grimtongue|GRIMTONGUE]], [[Rolfe the Dwarf|ROLFE THE DWARF]], [[Lorren Longaxe|LORREN LONGAXE]], [[Rook|ROOK]], [[Fingers (ironman)|FINGERS]], [[Six-Toed Harl|SIX-TOED HARL]], [[Droopeye Dale|DROOPEYE DALE]], [[Earl Harlaw|EARL HARLAW]], [[Cromm|CROMM]], [[Hagen the Horn|HAGEN THE HORN]] and [[Hagen's daughter|his beautiful red-haired daughter]],
****her cousin, [[Quenton Greyjoy (cousin)|QUENTON GREYJOY]],
****her cousin, [[Dagon Greyjoy (Drunkard)|DAGON GREYJOY]], called DAGON THE DRUNKARD.

=== Houses great and small ===

====House Arryn====
[[File:House Arryn.svg|right|150px]]
The Arryns are descended from the [[Kings of Mountain and Vale]]. Their sigil is a white moon-and-falcon upon a sky blue field. House Arryn has taken no part in the [[War of the Five Kings]].

*[[Robert Arryn|ROBERT ARRYN]], [[Lord of the Eyrie]], [[Defender of the Vale]], a sickly boy of eight years, called SWEETROBIN,
*his mother, {LADY [[Lysa Arryn|LYSA]] of House Tully}, widow of Lord Jon Arryn, pushed from the [[Moon Door]] to her death,
*his guardian, [[Petyr Baelish|PETYR BAELISH]], called LITTLEFINGER, [[Lord of Harrenhal]], [[Lord Paramount of the Trident]], and [[Lord Protector of the Vale]],
**[[Sansa Stark|ALAYNE STONE]], Lord Petyr’s natural daughter, a maid of three-and-ten, actually Sansa Stark,
**SER [[Lothor Brune|LOTHOR BRUNE]], a sellsword in Lord Petyr’s service, [[House Arryn guards|captain of guards]] at the Eyrie,
**[[Oswell Kettleblack|OSWELL]], a grizzled man-at-arms in Lord Petyr’s service, sometimes called KETTLEBLACK,
**SER [[Shadrich|SHADRICK OF THE SHADY GLEN]], called THE MAD MOUSE, a hedge knight in Lord Petyr’s service,
**SER [[Byron|BYRON THE BEAUTIFUL]], SER [[Morgarth|MORGARTH THE MERRY]], hedge knights in Lord Petyr’s service,
*his household and retainers:
**MAESTER [[Colemon|COLEMON]], counselor, healer, and tutor,
**[[Mord|MORD]], a brutal gaoler with teeth of gold,
**[[Gretchel|GRETCHEL]], [[Maddy|MADDY]], and [[Mela|MELA]], servingwomen,
*his bannermen, the Lords of Mountain and Vale:
**[[Yohn Royce|YOHN ROYCE]], called BRONZE YOHN, Lord of [[Runestone]],
***his son, SER [[Andar Royce|ANDAR]], heir to Runestone,
**LORD [[Nestor Royce|NESTOR ROYCE]], [[High Steward of the Vale]] and castellan of the [[Gates of the Moon]],
***his son and heir, SER [[Albar Royce|ALBAR]], his daughter,
***[[Myranda Royce|MYRANDA]], called RANDA, a widow, but scarce used, [[Mya Stone|MYA STONE]], bastard daughter of King Robert,
**[[Lyonel Corbray|LYONEL CORBRAY]], Lord of [[Heart's Home]],
***SER [[Lyn Corbray|LYN CORBRAY]], his brother, who wields the famed blade [[Lady Forlorn]],
***SER [[Lucas Corbray|LUCAS CORBRAY]], his younger brother,
**[[Triston Sunderland|TRISTON SUNDERLAND]], Lord of the [[Three Sisters]],
***[[Godric Borrell|GODRIC BORRELL]], Lord of [[Sweetsister]],
***[[Rolland Longthorpe|ROLLAND LONGTHORPE]], Lord of [[Longsister]],
***[[Alesandor Torrent|ALESANDOR TORRENT]], Lord of [[Littlesister]],
**[[Anya Waynwood|ANYA WAYNWOOD]], Lady of [[Ironoaks]] Castle,
***SER [[Morton Waynwood|MORTON]], her eldest son and heir,
***SER [[Donnel Waynwood|DONNEL]], the [[Knight of the Bloody Gate]],
***[[Wallace Waynwood|WALLACE]], her youngest son,
***[[Harrold Hardyng|HARROLD HARDYNG]], her ward, a squire oft called HARRY THE HEIR,
**SER [[Symond Templeton|SYMOND TEMPLETON]], the Knight of [[Ninestars]],
**[[Jon Lynderly|JON LYNDERLY]], Lord of the [[Snakewood]],
**[[Edmund Waxley|EDMUND WAXLEY]], the Knight of [[Wickenden]],
**[[Gerold Grafton|GEROLD GRAFTON]], the Lord of [[Gulltown]],
**{[[Eon Hunter|EON HUNTER]]}, Lord of [[Longbow Hall]], recently deceased,
***SER [[Gilwood Hunter|GILWOOD]], Lord Eon’s eldest son and heir, now called YOUNG LORD HUNTER,
***SER [[Eustace Hunter|EUSTACE]], Lord Eon’s second son,
***SER [[Harlan Hunter|HARLAN]], Lord Eon’s youngest son,
**Young Lord Hunter’s household:
***MAESTER [[Willamen Frey|WILLAMEN]], counselor, healer, tutor,
**[[Horton Redfort|HORTON REDFORT]], Lord of [[Redfort]], thrice wed,
***SER [[Jasper Redfort|JASPER]], SER [[Creighton Redfort|CREIGHTON]], SER [[Jon Redfort|JON]], his sons,
***SER [[Mychel Redfort|MYCHEL]], his youngest son, a new-made knight, m. [[Ysilla Royce]] of Runestone,
**[[Benedar Belmore|BENEDAR BELMORE]], Lord of Strongsong,
*[[Vale mountain clans|clan]] chiefs from the Mountains of the Moon,
**[[Shagga|SHAGGA]] SON OF [[Dolf|DOLF]], OF THE [[Stone Crows|STONE CROWS]], presently leading a band in the [[kingswood]],
***[[Timett|TIMETT]] SON OF [[Timett (father)|TIMETT]], OF THE [[Burned Men|BURNED MEN]],
***[[Chella|CHELLA]] DAUGHTER [[Cheyk|CHEYK]], OF THE [[Black Ears|BLACK EARS]],
***[[Crawn|CRAWN]] SON OF [[Calor|CALOR]], OF THE [[Moon Brothers|MOON BROTHERS]].

The Arryn words are ''As High as Honor''.

==== House Baratheon ====
[[File:House Baratheon.svg|right|150px]]
The youngest of the Great Houses, House Baratheon was born during the [[Wars of Conquest]] when [[Orys Baratheon]], rumored to be a bastard brother of [[Aegon I Targaryen|Aegon the Conqueror]], defeated and slew [[Argilac Durrandon|Argilac the Arrogant]], the last [[Storm King]]. Aegon rewarded him with Argilac's [[Storm's End|castle]], [[Stormlands|lands]], and [[Argella Durrandon|daughter]]. Orys took the girl to bride, and adopted the banner, honors, and words of her line.

In the 283rd year after Aegon's Conquest, Robert of House Baratheon, Lord of Storm's End, overthrew the Mad King, [[Aerys II Targaryen]], to win the [[Iron Throne]]. His claim to the crown derived from [[Rhaelle Targaryen|his grandmother]], a daughter of King [[Aegon V Targaryen]], though Robert preferred to say his warhammer was his claim.

*{[[Robert I Baratheon|ROBERT BARATHEON]]}, the First of His Name, King of the Andals, the Rhoynar, and the First Men, Lord of the Seven Kingdoms and Protector of the Realm, killed by a boar,
*his wife, QUEEN [[Cersei Lannister|CERSEI]] of [[House Lannister]],
*their children:
**{KING [[Joffrey Baratheon|JOFFREY BARATHEON]]}, the First of His Name, murdered at his wedding feast, PRINCESS [[Myrcella Baratheon|MYRCELLA]], a ward in [[Sunspear]], betrothed to Prince Trystane Martell, KING [[Tommen Baratheon|TOMMEN BARATHEON]], the First of His Name,
*his brothers:
**[[Stannis Baratheon|STANNIS BARATHEON]], rebel Lord of Dragonstone and pretender to the [[Iron Throne]],
***his daughter, [[Shireen Baratheon|SHIREEN]], a girl of eleven,
**{[[Renly Baratheon|RENLY BARATHEON]]}, rebel Lord of Storm’s End and pretender to the Iron Throne, murdered at [[Siege of Storm's End (299)|Storm's End]] in the midst of his army,
*his bastard children:
**[[Mya Stone|MYA STONE]], a maid of nineteen, in the service of Lord Nestor Royce, of the Gates of the Moon
**[[Gendry|GENDRY]], an outlaw in the riverlands, ignorant of his heritage,
**[[Edric Storm|EDRIC STORM]], his acknowledged bastard son by Lady [[Delena Florent|Delena]] of House Florent, hiding in [[Lys]],
***SER [[Andrew Estermont|ANDREW ESTERMONT]], his cousin and guardian,
***his guards and protectors:
****SER [[Gerald Gower|GERALD GOWER]], [[Lewys the Fishwife|LEWYS]] called THE FISHWIFE, SER [[Triston of Tally Hill|TRISTON OF TALLY HILL]], [[Omer Blackberry|OMER BLACKBERRY]],
**{[[Barra|BARRA]]}, his bastard daughter by [[Mhaegan|a whore]] of King’s Landing, killed by the command of his widow,
*his other kin:
**his great-uncle, SER [[Eldon Estermont|ELDON ESTERMONT]], Lord of [[Greenstone]],
***his cousin, SER [[Aemon Estermont|AEMON ESTERMONT]], Eldon’s son,
****his cousin, SER [[Alyn Estermont|ALYN ESTERMONT]], Aemon’s son,
***his cousin, SER [[Lomas Estermont|LOMAS ESTERMONT]], Eldon’s son,
****his cousin, SER [[Andrew Estermont|ANDREW ESTERMONT]], Lomas’s son,
*bannermen sworn to Storm’s End, the storm lords:
**[[Davos Seaworth|DAVOS SEAWORTH]], Lord of the Rainwood, Admiral of the Narrow Sea, and Hand of the King,
***his wife, [[Marya Seaworth|MARYA]], a carpenter’s daughter,
****their sons, {[[Dale Seaworth|DALE]], [[Allard Seaworth|ALLARD]], [[Matthos Seaworth|MATTHOS]], [[Maric Seaworth|MARIC]]}, killed in the Battle of the Blackwater, their son [[Devan Seaworth|DEVAN]], squire to King Stannis, their sons, [[Stannis Seaworth|STANNIS]] and [[Steffon Seaworth|STEFFON]],
**SER [[Gilbert Farring|GILBERT FARRING]], castellan of Storm’s End,
***his son, [[Bryen Farring|BRYEN]], squire to King Stannis, his cousin, SER [[Godry Farring|GODRY FARRING]], called GIANTSLAYER,
**[[Elwood Meadows|ELWOOD MEADOWS]], Lord of [[Grassy Vale|Grassfield Keep]], seneschal at Storm’s End,
**[[Selwyn Tarth|SELWYN TARTH]], called THE EVENSTAR, Lord of [[Tarth]],
***his daughter, [[Brienne of Tarth|BRIENNE]], THE MAID OF TARTH, also called BRIENNE THE BEAUTY, her squire,
****[[Podrick Payne|PODRICK PAYNE]], a boy of ten,
**SER [[Ronnet Connington|RONNET CONNINGTON]], called RED RONNET, the Knight of [[Griffin's Roost]],
***his younger siblings, [[Raymund Connington|RAYMUND]] and [[Alynne Connington|ALYNNE]], his bastard son, [[Ronald Storm|RONALD STORM]], his cousin, [[Jon Connington|JON CONNINGTON]], once Lord of Storm’s End and Hand of the King, exiled by Aerys II Targaryen, believed dead of drink,<ref>The printed appendix erroneously states Jon Connington was once Lord of Storm's End instead of Griffin's Roost (A Forum of Ice and Fire: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/page-35#entry6653148 The ASOIAF wiki thread]).</ref>
**[[Lester Morrigen|LESTER MORRIGEN]], Lord of [[Crow's Nest|Crows Nest]],
***his brother and heir, SER [[Richard Morrigen|RICHARD MORRIGEN]], his brother, {SER [[Guyard Morrigen|GUYARD MORRIGEN]], called GUYARD THE GREEN}, slain in the Battle of the Blackwater,
**[[Arstan Selmy|ARSTAN SELMY]], Lord of [[Harvest Hall]],
***his great-uncle, SER [[Barristan Selmy|BARRISTAN SELMY]],
**[[Casper Wylde|CASPER WYLDE]], Lord of the [[Rain House]],
***his uncle, SER [[Ormund Wylde|ORMUND WYLDE]], an aged knight,
**[[Harwood Fell|HARWOOD FELL]], Lord of [[Felwood]],
**[[Hugh Grandison|HUGH GRANDISON]], called GREYBEARD, Lord of [[Grandview]],
**[[Sebastion Errol|SEBASTION ERROL]], Lord of [[Haystack Hall]],
**[[Clifford Swann|CLIFFORD SWANN]], Lord of [[Stonehelm]]
**[[Beric Dondarrion|BERIC DONDARRION]], Lord of [[Blackhaven]], called THE LIGHTNING LORD, an [[Brotherhood Without Banners|outlaw]] in the [[riverlands]], oft slain and now thought dead,
**{[[Bryce Caron|BRYCE CARON]]}, Lord of [[Nightsong]], slain by Ser Philip Foote on the Blackwater,
***his slayer, SER [[Philip Foote|PHILIP FOOTE]], a one-eyed knight, Lord of Nightsong,
***his baseborn half-brother, SER [[Rolland Storm|ROLLAND STORM]], called THE BASTARD OF NIGHTSONG, pretender Lord of Nightsong,
**[[Robin Peasebury|ROBIN PEASEBURY]], Lord of [[Poddingfield]],
**[[Mary Mertyns|MARY MERTYNS]], Lady of [[Mistwood]],
**[[Ralph Buckler|RALPH BUCKLER]], Lord of [[Bronzegate]],
***his cousin, SER [[Brus Buckler|BRUS BUCKLER]].

The Baratheon sigil is a crowned stag, black, on a golden field. Their words are ''Ours is the Fury.''

==== House Frey ====
[[File:House Frey.svg|right|150px]]
The Freys are bannermen to [[House Tully]], but have not always been diligent in their duty. At the outset of the [[War of the Five Kings]], [[Robb Stark]] won Lord Walder's allegiance by pledging to marry one of his daughters or granddaughters. When he wed Lady [[Jeyne Westerling]] instead, the Freys conspired with [[Roose Bolton]] and murdered the Young Wolf and his followers at what became known as the [[Red Wedding]].

*[[Walder Frey|WALDER FREY]], Lord of the Crossing,
*by his first wife, {LADY [[Perra Royce|PERRA]], of House Royce}:
**{SER [[Stevron Frey|STEVRON FREY]]}, died after the [[Battle of Oxcross]],
**SER [[Emmon Frey|EMMON FREY]], his second son,
**SER [[Aenys Frey|AENYS FREY]], leading the Frey forces in the north, Aenys’s son,
***[[Aegon Frey (Bloodborn)|AEGON BLOODBORN]], an outlaw, Aenys’s son, [[Rhaegar Frey|RHAEGAR]], an envoy to [[White Harbor]],
**[[Perriane Frey|PERRIANE]], his eldest daughter, m. Ser [[Leslyn Haigh]],
*by his second wife, {LADY [[Cyrenna Swann|CYRENNA]], of House Swann}:
**SER [[Jared Frey|JARED FREY]], an envoy to White Harbor,
**SEPTON [[Luceon Frey|LUCEON]], his fifth son,
*by his third wife, {LADY [[Amarei Crakehall|AMAREI]] of [[House Crakehall]]}:
**SER [[Hosteen Frey|HOSTEEN FREY]], a knight of great repute,
**[[Lythene Frey|LYENTHE]], his second daughter, m. Lord [[Lucias Vypren]],
**[[Symond Frey|SYMOND FREY]], his seventh son, a counter of coins, an envoy to White Harbor,
**SER [[Danwell Frey|DANWELL FREY]], his eighth son,
**{[[Merrett Frey|MERRETT FREY]]}, his ninth son, hanged at [[Oldstones]],
***Merrett’s daughter, [[Walda Frey (daughter of Merrett)|WALDA]], called FAT WALDA, m. [[Roose Bolton]], Lord of the Dreadfort,
***Merrett’s son, [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|WALDER]], called LITTLE WALDER, eight, a squire in service to [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay Bolton]],
**{SER [[Geremy Frey|GEREMY FREY]]}, his tenth son, drowned,
**SER [[Raymund Frey|RAYMUND FREY]], his eleventh son,
by his fourth wife, {LADY [[Alyssa Blackwood|ALYSSA]], of House Blackwood}:
**[[Lothar Frey|LOTHAR FREY]], his twelfth son, called LAME LOTHAR,
**SER [[Jammos Frey|JAMMOS FREY]], his thirteenth son,
***Jammos’s son, [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|WALDER]], called BIG WALDER, eight, a squire in service to Ramsay Bolton,
**SER [[Whalen Frey|WHALEN FREY]], his fourteenth son,
**[[Morya Frey|MORYA]], his third daughter, m. Ser [[Flement Brax]],
**[[Tyta Frey|TYTA]], his fourth daughter, called TYTA THE MAID,
*by his fifth wife, {LADY [[Sarya Whent|SARYA]] of House Whent}:
**no progeny,
*by his sixth wife, {LADY [[Bethany Rosby|BETHANY]] of House Rosby}:
**SER [[Perwyn Frey|PERWYN FREY]], his Walder’s fifteenth son,
**{SER [[Benfrey Frey|BENFREY FREY]]}, his Walder’s sixteenth son, died of a wound received at the [[Red Wedding]],
**MAESTER [[Willamen Frey|WILLAMEN]], his seventeenth son, in service at [[Longbow Hall]],
**[[Olyvar Frey|OLYVAR FREY]], his eighteenth son, once a squire to Robb Stark,
**[[Roslin Frey|ROSLIN]], his fifth daughter, m. Lord Edmure Tully at the Red Wedding, pregnant with his child,
*by his seventh wife, {LADY [[Annara Farring|ANNARA]] of House Farring}:
**[[Arwyn Frey|ARWYN]], his sixth daughter, a maid of fourteen,
**[[Wendel Frey|WENDEL]], his nineteenth son, a page at [[Seagard]],
**[[Colmar Frey|COLMAR]], his twentieth son, eleven and promised to the Faith,
**[[Waltyr Frey|WALTYR]], called TYR, his twenty-first son, ten,
**[[Elmar Frey|ELMAR]], his twenty-second and lastborn son, a boy of nine briefly betrothed to Arya Stark,
**[[Shirei Frey|SHIREI]], his seventh daughter and youngest child, a girl of seven,
*his eighth wife, LADY [[Joyeuse Erenford|JOYEUSE]] of House Erenford, presently with child,
*Lord Walder’s natural children, by sundry mothers,
**[[Walder Rivers|WALDER RIVERS]], called BASTARD WALDER,
**MAESTER [[Melwys Rivers|MELWYS]], in service at Rosby,
**[[Jeyne Rivers|JEYNE RIVERS]], [[Martyn Rivers|MARTYN RIVERS]], [[Ryger Rivers|RYGER RIVERS]], [[Ronel Rivers|RONEL RIVERS]], [[Mellara Rivers|MELLARA RIVERS]], others

==== House Lannister ====
[[File:House Lannister.svg|right|150px]]
The Lannisters of [[Casterly Rock]] remain the principal support of King [[Tommen Baratheon|Tommen's]] claim to the [[Iron Throne]]. They boast of descent from [[Lann the Clever]], the legendary trickster of the [[Age of Heroes]]. The gold of Casterly Rock and the [[Golden Tooth]] has made them the wealthiest of the Great Houses. The Lannister sigil is a golden lion upon a crimson field. Their words are ''Hear Me Roar!''

*{[[Tywin Lannister|TYWIN LANNISTER]]}, [[Lord of Casterly Rock]], [[Shield of Lannisport]], [[Warden of the West]], and [[Hand of the King]], murdered by his dwarf son in his privy,
*Lord Tywin's children:
**[[Cersei Lannister|CERSEI]], twin to Jaime, widow of King [[Robert I Baratheon]], a prisoner at the [[Great Sept of Baelor]],
**SER [[Jaime Lannister|JAIME]], twin to Cersei, called THE KINGSLAYER, [[Lord Commander of the Kingsguard]],
***his squires, [[Josmyn Peckledon|JOSMYN PECKLEDON]], [[Garrett Paege|GARRETT PAEGE]], [[Lewys Piper|LEW PIPER]],
***SER [[Ilyn Payne|ILYN PAYNE]], a tongueless knight, lately the [[King's Justice]] and headsman,
***SER [[Ronnet Connington|RONNET CONNINGTON]], called RED RONNET, the Knight of Griffin’s Roost, sent to [[Maidenpool]] with [[Wylis Manderly|a prisoner]],
***SER [[Addam Marbrand|ADDAM MARBRAND]], SER [[Flement Brax|FLEMENT BRAX]], SER [[Alyn Stackspear|ALYN STACKSPEAR]], SER [[Steffon Swyft|STEFFON SWYFT]], SER [[Humfrey Swyft|HUMFREY SWYFT]], SER [[Lyle Crakehall|LYLE CRAKEHALL]] called STRONGBOAR, SER [[Jon Bettley|JON BETTLEY]] called BEARDLESS JON, knights serving with Ser Jaime’s host at Riverrun,
**[[Tyrion Lannister|TYRION]], called THE IMP, [[dwarf]] and kinslayer, a fugitive in exile across the narrow sea,
*the household at Casterly Rock:
**MAESTER [[Creylen|CREYLEN]], healer, tutor, and counselor,
**[[Vylarr|VYLARR]], captain of guards,
**SER [[Benedict Broom|BENEDICT BROOM]], master-at-arms,
**[[Whitesmile Wat|WHITESMILE WAT]], a singer,
*Lord Tywin’s siblings and their offspring:
**SER [[Kevan Lannister|KEVAN LANNISTER]], m. Dorna of House Swyft,
**LADY [[Genna Lannister|GENNA]], m. Ser Emmon Frey, now Lord of Riverrun,
***Genna’s eldest son, {SER [[Cleos Frey|CLEOS FREY]]}, m. [[Jeyne Darry|Jeyne]] of House Darry, killed by outlaws,
****Cleos’s eldest son, SER [[Tywin Frey|TYWIN FREY]], called TY, now heir to Riverrun,
****Cleos’s second son, [[Willem Frey|WILLEM FREY]], a squire,
**Genna’s younger sons,
***SER [[Lyonel Frey|LYONEL FREY]],
***{[[Tion Frey|TION FREY]]},
***[[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|WALDER FREY]] called RED WALDER,
**{[[Tygett Lannister|TYGETT LANNISTER]]}, died of a pox,
***[[Tyrek Lannister|TYREK]], Tygett's son, missing and feared dead,
****LADY [[Ermesande Hayford|ERMESANDE HAYFORD]], Tyrek’s child wife,
**{[[Gerion Lannister|GERION LANNISTER]]}, lost at sea,
***[[Joy Hill|JOY HILL]], Gerion’s bastard daughter, eleven,
*Lord Tywin’s other close kin:
**{SER [[Stafford Lannister|STAFFORD LANNISTER]]}, a cousin and brother to Lord Tywin’s wife, slain in battle at [[Battle of Oxcross|Oxcross]],
***[[Cerenna Lannister|CERENNA]] and [[Myrielle Lannister|MYRIELLE]], Stafford's daughters,
***SER [[Daven Lannister|DAVEN LANNISTER]], Stafford's son,
**SER [[Damion Lannister|DAMION LANNISTER]], a cousin, m. Lady [[Shiera Crakehall]],
***their son, SER [[Lucion Lannister|LUCION]],
***their daughter, LANNA, m. Lord Antario Jast,
**LADY [[Margot Lannister|MARGOT]], a cousin, m. Lord [[Titus Peake]],
*bannermen and sworn swords, Lords of the [[westerlands|West]]:
**[[Damon Marbrand|DAMON MARBRAND]], Lord of [[Ashemark]],
**[[Roland Crakehall (Lord)|ROLAND CRAKEHALL]], Lord of [[Crakehall]],
**[[Sebaston Farman|SEBASTON FARMAN]], Lord of [[Fair Isle]],
**[[Tytos Brax|TYTOS BRAX]], Lord of [[Hornvale]],
**[[Quenten Banefort|QUENTEN BANEFORT]], Lord of [[Banefort]],
**SER [[Harys Swyft|HARYS SWYFT]], goodfather to Ser Kevan Lannister,
**[[Regenard Estren|REGENARD ESTREN]], Lord of [[Wyndhall]],
**[[Gawen Westerling|GAWEN WESTERLING]], Lord of the [[Crag]],
**LORD [[Selmond Stackspear|SELMOND STACKSPEAR]],
**[[Terrence Kenning|TERRENCE KENNING]], Lord of [[Kayce]],
**LORD [[Antario Jast|ANTARIO JAST]],
**LORD [[Robin Moreland|ROBIN MORELAND]],
**LADY [[Alysanne Lefford|ALYSANNE LEFFORD]],
**[[Lewys Lydden|LEWYS LYDDEN]], Lord of the [[Deep Den]],
**LORD [[Philip Plumm|PHILIP PLUMM]],
**LORD [[Garrison Prester|GARRISON PRESTER]],
**SER [[Lorent Lorch|LORENT LORCH]], a landed knight,
**SER [[Garth Greenfield|GARTH GREENFIELD]], a landed knight,
**SER [[Lymond Vikary|LYMOND VIKARY]], a landed knight,
**SER [[Raynard Ruttiger|RAYNARD RUTTIGER]], a landed knight
**SER [[Manfryd Yew|MANFRYD YEW]], a landed knight,
**SER [[Tybolt Hetherspoon|TYBOLT HETHERSPOON]], a landed knight.

====House Martell====
[[File:House Martell.svg|right|150px]]
[[Dorne]] was the last of the [[Seven Kingdoms]] to swear fealty to the [[Iron Throne]]. Blood, custom, geography, and history all helped to set the [[Dornishmen]] apart from the other kingdoms. At the outbreak of the [[War of the Five Kings]] Dorne took no part, but when [[Myrcella Baratheon]] was betrothed to Prince [[Trystane Martell|Trystane]], [[Sunspear]] declared its support for King [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]]. The Martell banner is a red sun pierced by a golden spear. Their words are ''Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken''.

*[[Doran Martell|DORAN NYMEROS MARTELL]], Lord of [[Sunspear]], [[Prince of Dorne]],
*his wife, [[Mellario|MELLARIO]], of the Free City of [[Norvos]],
*their children:
**PRINCESS [[Arianne Martell|ARIANNE]], heir to Sunspear,
**PRINCE [[Quentyn Martell|QUENTYN]], a new-made knight, fostered at [[Yronwood]],
**PRINCE [[Trystane Martell|TRYSTANE]], betrothed to [[Myrcella Baratheon]],
***SER [[Gascoyne|GASCOYNE]] OF THE GREENBLOOD, his sworn shield,
*his siblings:
**{PRINCESS [[Elia Martell|ELIA]]}, raped and murdered during the [[Sack of King's Landing]],
***her daughter {[[Rhaenys Targaryen (daughter of Rhaegar)|RHAENYS TARGARYEN]]}, murdered during the Sack of King’s Landing, her son, {[[Aegon Targaryen (son of Rhaegar)|AEGON TARGARYEN]]}, a babe at the breast, murdered during the Sack of King’s Landing,
**{PRINCE [[Oberyn Martell|OBERYN]], called THE RED VIPER}, slain by Ser Gregor Clegane during a trial by combat,
***his paramour, [[Ellaria Sand|ELLARIA SAND]], natural daughter of Lord [[Harmen Uller]],
***his bastard daughters, THE SAND SNAKES:
****[[Obara Sand|OBARA]], his daughter by an [[Oldtown]] whore,
***[[Nymeria Sand|NYMERIA]], called LADY NYM, his daughter by a noblewoman of [[Volantis|Old Volantis]],
***[[Tyene Sand|TYENE]], his daughter by a septa,
***[[Sarella Sand|SARELLA]], his daughter by a trader captain from the Summer Isles,
***[[Elia Sand|ELIA]], his daughter by Ellaria Sand,
***[[Obella Sand|OBELLA]], his daughter by Ellaria Sand,
***[[Dorea Sand|DOREA]], his daughter by Ellaria Sand,
***[[Loreza Sand|LOREZA]], his daughter by Ellaria Sand,
*Prince Doran’s court at the Water Gardens:
**[[Areo Hotah|AREO HOTAH]], of Norvos, captain of guards,
**MAESTER [[Caleotte|CALEOTTE]], counselor, healer, and tutor,
*at Sunspear:
**MAESTER [[Myles|MYLES]], counselor, healer, and tutor,
**[[Ricasso|RICASSO]], seneschal, old and blind,
**SER [[Manfrey Martell|MANFREY MARTELL]], castellan at Sunspear
**[[Alyse Ladybright|ALYSE LADYBRIGHT]], lord treasurer,
*his ward, PRINCESS [[Myrcella Baratheon|MYRCELLA BARATHEON]], betrothed to Prince Trystane,
**her sworn shield, {SER [[Arys Oakheart|ARYS OAKHEART]]}, slain by Areo Hotah,
**her bedmaid and companion, [[Rosamund Lannister|ROSAMUND LANNISTER]], a distant cousin,
*his bannermen, the Lords of Dorne:
**[[Anders Yronwood|ANDERS YRONWOOD]], Lord of Yronwood, [[Warden of the Stone Way]], the [[Bloodroyal]],
***[[Ynys Yronwood|YNYS]], his eldest daughter, m. Ryon Allyrion, SER [[Cletus Yronwood|CLETUS]], his son and heir, [[Gwyneth Yronwood|GWYNETH]], his youngest daughter, a girl of twelve,
**[[Harmen Uller|HARMEN ULLER]], Lord of [[Hellholt]],
**[[Delonne Allyrion|DELONNE ALLYRION]], Lady of [[Godsgrace]],
***[[Ryon Allyrion|RYON ALLYRION]], her son and heir,
**[[Dagos Manwoody|DAGOS MANWOODY]], Lord of [[Kingsgrave]],
**[[Larra Blackmont|LARRA BLACKMONT]], Lady of [[Blackmont]],
**[[Nymella Toland|NYMELLA TOLAND]], Lady of [[Ghost Hill]],
**[[Quentyn Qorgyle|QUENTYN QORGYLE]], Lord of [[Sandstone]],
**SER [[Deziel Dalt|DEZIEL DALT]], the Knight of [[Lemonwood]],
**[[Franklyn Fowler|FRANKLYN FOWLER]], [[Lord of Skyreach]], called THE OLD HAWK, the [[Warden of the Prince's Pass]],
**SER [[Symon Santagar|SYMON SANTAGAR]], the Knight of [[Spottswood]],
**[[Edric Dayne|EDRIC DAYNE]], Lord of [[Starfall]], a squire,
**[[Trebor Jordayne|TREBOR JORDAYNE]], Lord of the [[Tor]],
**[[Tremond Gargalen|TREMOND GARGALEN]], Lord of [[Salt Shore]],
**[[Daeron Vaith|DAERON VAITH]], [[Lord of the Red Dunes]].

====House Stark====
[[File:House Stark.svg|right|150px]]
The Starks trace their descent from [[Brandon the Builder]] and the [[King in the North|Kings of Winter]]. For thousands of years, they ruled from [[Winterfell]] as Kings in the North, until [[Torrhen Stark]], the King Who Knelt, chose to swear fealty to [[Aegon I Targaryen|Aegon the Dragon]] rather than give battle. When Lord [[Eddard Stark]] of Winterfell was executed by King [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]], the northmen foreswore their loyalty to the [[Iron Throne]] and proclaimed Lord Eddard's son [[Robb Stark|Robb]] as King in the North. During the [[War of the Five Kings]], he won every battle, but was betrayed and murdered by the [[House Frey|Freys]] and [[House Bolton|Boltons]] at the [[Twins]] during [[Red Wedding|his uncle's wedding]].

*{[[Robb Stark|ROBB STARK]]}, [[King in the North]], [[King of the Trident]], Lord of Winterfell, called THE YOUNG WOLF, murdered at the Red Wedding,
**{[[Grey Wind|GREY WIND]]}, his direwolf, killed at the Red Wedding,
*his trueborn siblings:
**[[Sansa Stark|SANSA]], his sister, m. Tyrion of House Lannister,
***{[[Lady (direwolf)|LADY]]}, her direwolf, killed at [[Darry|Castle Darry]],
**[[Arya Stark|ARYA]], a girl of eleven, missing and thought dead,
***[[Nymeria (direwolf)|NYMERIA]], her direwolf, prowling the riverlands,
**[[Bran Stark|BRANDON]], called BRAN, a crippled boy of nine, heir to Winterfell, believed dead,
***[[Summer|SUMMER]], his direwolf,
**[[Rickon Stark|RICKON]], a boy of four, believed dead,
***[[Shaggydog|SHAGGYDOG]], his direwolf, black and savage,
***[[Osha|OSHA]], a wildling woman once captive at Winterfell,
**his bastard half-brother, [[Jon Snow|JON SNOW]], of the Night's Watch,
***[[Ghost|GHOST]], Jon’s direwolf, white and silent,
*his other kin:
**his uncle, [[Benjen Stark|BENJEN STARK]], First Ranger of the [[Night's Watch]], lost [[beyond the Wall]], presumed dead,
**his aunt, {[[Lysa Arryn|LYSA ARRYN]]}, Lady of the [[Eyrie]],
***her son, [[Robert Arryn|ROBERT ARRYN]], Lord of the Eyrie and Defender of the Vale, a sickly boy,
**his uncle, [[Edmure Tully|EDMURE TULLY]], Lord of [[Riverrun]], taken captive at the Red Wedding,
***LADY [[Roslin Frey|ROSLIN]], of House Frey, Edmure’s bride, great with child,
**his great-uncle, SER [[Brynden Tully|BRYNDEN TULLY]], called THE BLACK-FISH, lately castellan of Riverrun, now a hunted man,
*bannermen of Winterfell, the Lords of the North:
**[[Jon Umber (Greatjon)|JON UMBER]], called THE GREATJON, Lord of the [[Last Hearth]], a captive at the [[Twins]],
***{[[Jon Umber (Smalljon)|JON]], called THE SMALLJON}, the Greatjon's eldest son and heir, slain at the Red Wedding,
***[[Mors Umber|MORS]] called CROWFOOD, uncle to the Greatjon, joint castellan at the Last Hearth,
***[[Hother Umber|HOTHER]] called WHORESBANE, uncle to the Greatjon, joint castellan at the Last Hearth,
**{[[Cley Cerwyn|CLEY CERWYN]]}, Lord of Cerwyn, killed at Winterfell,
***[[Jonelle Cerwyn|JONELLE]], his sister, a maid of two-and-thirty,
**[[Roose Bolton|ROOSE BOLTON]], Lord of the [[Dreadfort]],
***{[[Domeric Bolton|DOMERIC]]}, his heir, died of a bad belly,
***[[Steelshanks Walton|WALTON]] called STEELSHANKS, his captain,
***[[Ramsay Snow|RAMSAY BOLTON]], his natural son, called THE BASTARD OF BOLTON, [[Lord of the Hornwood]],
****[[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|WALDER FREY]] and [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|WALDER FREY]], called BIG WALDER and LITTLE WALDER, Ramsay’s squires,
****[[Ben Bones|BEN BONES]], kennelmaster at the Dreadfort,
****{[[Reek|REEK]]}, a man-at-arms infamous for his stench, slain while posing as Ramsay,
****the Bastard’s Boys, Ramsay’s men-at-arms:
*****[[Yellow Dick|YELLOW DICK]], [[Damon Dance-for-Me|DAMON DANCE-FOR-ME]], [[Luton|LUTON]], [[Sour Alyn|SOUR ALYN]], [[Skinner|SKINNER]], [[Grunt|GRUNT]],
**{[[Rickard Karstark|RICKARD KARSTARK]]}, Lord of [[Karhold]], beheaded by the Young Wolf for murdering prisoners,
***{[[Eddard Karstark|EDDARD]]}, his son, slain in the [[Battle in the Whispering Wood|Whispering Wood]],
***{[[Torrhen Karstark|TORRHEN]]}, his son, slain in the Whispering Wood,
***[[Harrion Karstark|HARRION]], his eldest son, a captive at Maidenpool,
***[[Alys Karstark|ALYS]], his daughter, a maid of fifteen,
***his uncle [[Arnolf Karstark|ARNOLF]], castellan of Karhold,
****[[Cregan Karstark|CREGAN]], Arnolf's elder son,
****[[Arthor Karstark|ARTHOR]], Arnolf's younger son,
**[[Wyman Manderly|WYMAN MANDERLY]], Lord of [[White Harbor]], vastly fat,
***SER [[Wylis Manderly|WYLIS MANDERLY]], his eldest son and heir, very fat, a captive at [[Harrenhal]],
****Wylis’s wife, [[Leona Woolfield|LEONA]] of [[House Woolfield]],
****[[Wynafryd Manderly|WYNAFRYD]], their eldest daughter,
****[[Wylla Manderly|WYLLA]], their younger daughter,
***{SER [[Wendel Manderly|WENDEL MANDERLY]]}, his second son, slain at the Red Wedding,
***SER [[Marlon Manderly|MARLON MANDERLY]], his cousin, commander of the garrison at White Harbor,
***MAESTER [[Theomore Lannister|THEOMORE]], counselor, tutor, healer,
***[[Wex Pyke|WEX]], a boy of twelve, once squire to Theon Greyjoy, mute,
***SER [[Bartimus|BARTIMUS]], an old knight, one-legged, one-eyed, and oft drunk, castellan of the [[Wolf's Den]],
***[[Garth (Wolf's Den)|GARTH]], a gaoler and headsman,
****his axe, [[Lady Lu|LADY LU]],
***[[Therry|THERRY]] a young turnkey,
**[[Maege Mormont|MAEGE MORMONT]], Lady of [[Bear Island]], the She-Bear,
***{[[Dacey Mormont|DACEY]]}, her eldest daughter, slain at the Red Wedding,
***[[Alysane Mormont|ALYSANE]], her daughter, the young She-Bear
***[[Lyra Mormont|LYRA]], [[Jorelle Mormont|JORELLE]], [[Lyanna Mormont|LYANNA]], her younger daughters,
***{[[Jeor Mormont|JEOR MORMONT]]}, her brother, [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch]], slain by his own men,
****SER [[Jorah Mormont|JORAH MORMONT]], his son, an exile,
**[[Howland Reed|HOWLAND REED]], Lord of [[Greywater Watch]], a crannogman,
***his wife, [[Jyana|JYANA]], of the [[crannogmen]],
****their children: [[Meera Reed|MEERA]], a young huntress, [[Jojen Reed|JOJEN]], a boy blessed with green sight, companions of Bran Stark
**[[Galbart Glover|GALBART GLOVER]], Master of [[Deepwood Motte]], unwed,
***[[Robett Glover|ROBETT GLOVER]], his brother and heir,
****Robert’s wife, [[Sybelle Glover|SYBELLE]] of [[House Locke]],
***[[Benjicot Branch|BENJICOT BRANCH]], NOSELESS [[Ned Woods|NED WOODS]], men of the [[wolfswood]] sworn to Deepwood Motte,
**{SER [[Helman Tallhart|HELMAN TALLHART]]}, Master of [[Torrhen's Square]], slain at [[Battle at Duskendale|Duskendale]],
***{[[Benfred Tallhart|BENFRED]]}, his son and heir, slain by ironmen on the [[harrying of the Stony Shore|Stony Shore]],
***[[Eddara Tallhart|EDDARA]], his daughter, captive at Torrhen's Square,
***{[[Leobald Tallhart|LEOBALD]]}, his brother, killed at [[battle at Winterfell|Winterfell]],
****Leobald’s wife, [[Berena Hornwood|BERENA]] of House Hornwood, captive at Torrhen's Square,
****their sons, [[Brandon Tallhart|BRANDON]] and [[Beren Tallhart|BEREN]], likewise captives at Torrhen's Square,
**[[Rodrik Ryswell|RODRIK RYSWELL]], Lord of the [[Rills]],
***[[Barbrey Dustin|BARBREY DUSTIN]], his daughter, Lady of [[Barrowton]], widow of Lord [[Willam Dustin]],
****[[Harwood Stout|HARWOOD STOUT]], her liege man, a petty lord at Barrowton,
***{[[Bethany Bolton|BETHANY BOLTON]]}, his daughter, second wife of Lord Roose Bolton, died of a fever,
***[[Roger Ryswell|ROGER RYSWELL]], [[Rickard Ryswell|RICKARD RYSWELL]], [[Roose Ryswell|ROOSE RYSWELL]], his quarrelsome cousins and bannermen,<ref>The appendices of ''[[A Feast for Crows-Appendix|A Feast for Crows]]'' and ''A Dance with Dragons'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell|Roose]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell|Rodrik's]] quarrelsome cousins, but the text of ''A Dance with Dragons'' specifies them as his sons in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|20. Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|32. Reek III]].</ref>
**[[Lyessa Flint|LYESSA FLINT]], Lady of [[Widow's Watch]],
**[[Ondrew Locke|ONDREW LOCKE]], Lord of [[Oldcastle]], an old man,
*the chiefs of the [[Northern mountain clans|mountain clans]]:
**[[Hugo Wull|HUGO WULL]], called BIG BUCKET, or THE WULL,
**[[Brandon Norrey|BRANDON NORREY]], called THE NORREY,
***[[Brandon Norrey (Younger)|BRANDON NORREY]], the Younger, his son,
**[[Torren Liddle|TORREN LIDDLE]], called THE LIDDLE,
***[[Duncan Liddle|DUNCAN LIDDLE]], his eldest son, called BIG LIDDLE, a man of the Night’s Watch,
***[[Morgan Liddle|MORGAN LIDDLE]], his second son, called MIDDLE LIDDLE,
***[[Rickard Liddle|RICKARD LIDDLE]], his third son, called LITTLE LIDDLE,
**[[Torghen Flint|TORGHEN FLINT]], of the [[House Flint of the mountains|First Flints]], called THE FLINT, or OLD FLINT,
***BLACK [[Donnel Flint|DONNEL FLINT]], his son and heir,
***[[Artos Flint|ARTOS FLINT]], his second son, half-brother to Black Donnel.

The Stark arms show a grey direwolf racing across an ice-white field. The Stark words are ''Winter Is Coming''.

====House Tully====
[[File:House Tully.svg|right|150px]]
Lord [[Edmyn Tully]] of [[Riverrun]] was one of the first of the river lords to swear fealty to [[Aegon I Targaryen|Aegon the Conqueror]]. King Aegon rewarded him by raising House Tully to dominion over all the lands of the [[Trident]]. The Tully sigil is a leaping trout, silver, on a field of rippling blue and red. The Tully words are ''Family, Duty, Honor''.

*[[Edmure Tully|EDMURE TULLY]], Lord of Riverrun, taken captive at his wedding and held prisoner by the Freys,
**his bride, LADY [[Roslin Frey|ROSLIN]] of House Frey, now with child,
**his sister, {LADY [[Catelyn Stark|CATELYN STARK]]}, widow of Lord Eddard Stark of Winterfell, slain at the Red Wedding,
**his sister, {LADY [[Lysa Arryn|LYSA ARRYN]]}, widow of Lord Jon Arryn of the Vale, pushed to her death from the Eyrie,
**his uncle, SER [[Brynden Tully|BRYNDEN TULLY]], called THE BLACKFISH, lately castellan of Riverrun, now an outlaw
*his household at Riverrun:
**MAESTER [[Vyman|VYMAN]], counselor, healer, and tutor,
**SER [[Desmond Grell|DESMOND GRELL]], master-at-arms,
**SER [[Robin Ryger|ROBIN RYGER]], captain of the guard,
***[[Long Lew|LONG LEW]], [[Elwood|ELWOOD]], [[Delp|DELP]], guardsmen,
**[[Utherydes Wayn|UTHERYDES WAYN]], steward of Riverrun,
*his bannermen, the Lords of the Trident:
**[[Tytos Blackwood|TYTOS BLACKWOOD]], [[Lord of Raventree Hall]],
***[[Brynden Blackwood|BRYNDEN]], his eldest son and heir,
***{[[Lucas Blackwood|LUCAS]]}, his second son, slain at the Red Wedding,
***[[Hoster Blackwood|HOSTER]], his third son, a bookish boy,
***[[Edmund Blackwood|EDMUND]] and [[Alyn Blackwood|ALYN]], his younger sons,
***[[Bethany Blackwood|BETHANY]], his daughter, a girl of eight,
***{[[Robert Blackwood|ROBERT]]}, his youngest son, died of loose bowels,
**[[Jonos Bracken|JONOS BRACKEN]], [[Lord of the Stone Hedge]],
***[[Barbara Bracken|BARBARA]], [[Jayne Bracken|JAYNE]], [[Catelyn Bracken|CATELYN]], [[Bess Bracken|BESS]], [[Alysanne Bracken|ALYSANNE]], his five daughters,
***[[Hildy|HILDY]], a camp follower,
**[[Jason Mallister|JASON MALLISTER]], Lord of [[Seagard]], a prisoner in his own castle,
***[[Patrek Mallister|PATREK]], his son, imprisoned with his father,
***SER [[Denys Mallister|DENYS MALLISTER]], Lord Jason’s uncle, a man of the Night’s Watch,
**[[Clement Piper|CLEMENT PIPER]], Lord of [[Pinkmaiden Castle]],
***his son and heir, SER [[Marq Piper|MARQ PIPER]], taken captive at the Red Wedding,
**[[Karyl Vance|KARYL VANCE]], Lord of [[Wayfarer's Rest]],
**[[Norbert Vance|NORBERT VANCE]], the blind Lord of [[Atranta]],
**[[Theomar Smallwood|THEOMAR SMALLWOOD]], Lord of [[Acorn Hall]],
**[[William Mooton|WILLIAM MOOTON]], Lord of [[Maidenpool]],
***[[Eleanor Mooton|ELEANOR]], his daughter and heir, thirteen, m. [[Dickon Tarly]] of [[Horn Hill]],
**[[Shella Whent|SHELLA WHENT]], dispossessed Lady of [[Harrenhal]],
**SER [[Halmon Paege|HALMON PAEGE]],
**LORD [[Lymond Goodbrook|LYMOND GOODBROOK]].

====House Tyrell====
[[File:House Tyrell.svg|right|150px]]
The Tyrells rose to power as stewards to the [[Kings of the Reach]], though they claim descent from [[Garth Greenhand]], gardener king of the [[First Men]]. When the last king of [[House Gardener]] was slain on the [[Field of Fire]], his steward [[Harlen Tyrell]] surrendered [[Highgarden]] to [[Aegon I Targaryen|Aegon the Conqueror]]. Aegon granted him the castle and dominion over the [[Reach]]. [[Mace Tyrell]] declared his support for [[Renly Baratheon]] at the onset of the [[War of the Five Kings]], and gave him the hand of his daughter [[Margaery Tyrell|Margaery]]. Upon Renly's death, Highgarden made alliance with [[House Lannister]], and Margaery was betrothed to King [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]].

*[[Mace Tyrell|MACE TYRELL]], Lord of [[Highgarden]], [[Warden of the South]], [[Defender of the Marches]], and High Marshal of the Reach,
**his wife, LADY [[Alerie Hightower|ALERIE]], of [[House Hightower]] of [[Oldtown]],
**their children:
***[[Willas Tyrell|WILLAS]], their eldest son, heir to Highgarden, crippled
***SER [[Garlan Tyrell|GARLAN]], called THE GALLANT, their second son, newly raised to Lord of [[Brightwater Keep|Brightwater]],
****Garlan’s wife, LADY LEONETTE of House Fossoway,
***SER [[Loras Tyrell|LORAS]], the Knight of Flowers, their youngest son, a Sworn Brother of the Kingsguard, wounded on Dragonstone
***[[Margaery Tyrell|MARGAERY]], their daughter, thrice wed and twice widowed,
***Margaery’s companions and ladies-in-waiting:
****her cousins, [[Megga Tyrell|MEGGA]], [[Alla Tyrell|ALLA]], and [[Elinor Tyrell|ELINOR TYRELL]],
*****Elinor’s betrothed, [[Alyn Ambrose|ALYN AMBROSE]], squire,
****LADY [[Alysanne Bulwer|ALYSANNE BULWER]], LADY [[Alyce Graceford|ALYCE GRACEFORD]], LADY [[Taena Merryweather|TAENA MERRYWEATHER]], [[Meredyth Crane|MEREDYTH CRANE]] called MERRY, SEPTA [[Nysterica|NYSTERICA]], her companions,
**his widowed mother, LADY [[Olenna Redwyne|OLENNA]] of [[House Redwyne]], called THE QUEEN OF THORNS,
**his sisters: LADY [[Mina Tyrell|MINA]], m. Paxter Redwyne, Lord of the [[Arbor]],
***her son, SER [[Horas Redwyne|HORAS REDWYNE]], called HORROR,
***her son, SER [[Hobber Redwyne|HOBBER REDWYNE]], called SLOBBER,
***her daughter, [[Desmera Redwyne|DESMERA REDWYNE]], sixteen,
**LADY [[Janna Tyrell|JANNA]], wed to Ser [[Jon Fossoway]],
*his uncles:
**his uncle, [[Garth Tyrell|GARTH TYRELL]], called THE GROSS, Lord Seneschal of Highgarden,
***Garth’s bastard sons, [[Garse Flowers|GARSE]] and [[Garrett Flowers|GARRETT FLOWERS]],
**his uncle, SER [[Moryn Tyrell|MORYN TYRELL]], Lord Commander of the [[City Watch of Oldtown]],
**his uncle, MAESTER [[Gormon Tyrell|GORMON]], serving at the [[Citadel]],
*Mace’s household at Highgarden:
**MAESTER [[Lomys|LOMYS]], counselor, healer, and tutor,
**[[Igon Vyrwel|IGON VYRWEL]], captain of the guard,
**SER [[Vortimer Crane|VORTIMER CRANE]], master-at-arms,
**[[Butterbumps|BUTTERBUMPS]], fool and jester, hugely fat,
*his bannermen, the Lords of the Reach:
**[[Randyll Tarly|RANDYLL TARLY]], Lord of Horn Hill, commanding King Tommen’s army on the Trident,
**[[Paxter Redwyne|PAXTER REDWYNE]], Lord of the Arbor,
***SER HORAS and SER HOBBER, his twin sons,
***MAESTER [[Ballabar|BALLABAR]], Lord Paxter’s healer,
**[[Arwyn Oakheart|ARWYN OAKHEART]], Lady of [[Old Oak]],
**[[Mathis Rowan|MATHIS ROWAN]], Lord of [[Goldengrove]]
**[[Leyton Hightower|LEYTON HIGHTOWER]], Voice of Oldtown, Lord of the Port,
**[[Humfrey Hewett|HUMFREY HEWETT]], Lord of [[Oakenshield]],
***[[Falia Flowers|FALIA FLOWERS]], his bastard daughter,
**[[Osbert Serry|OSBERT SERRY]], Lord of [[Southshield]],
**[[Guthor Grimm|GUTHOR GRIMM]], Lord of [[Greyshield]],
**[[Moribald Chester|MORIBALD CHESTER]], Lord of [[Greenshield]],
**[[Orton Merryweather|ORTON MERRYWEATHER]], Lord of [[Longtable]],
***LADY TAENA, his wife, a woman of Myr,
****[[Russell Merryweather|RUSSELL]], her son, a boy of six,
**LORD [[Arthur Ambrose|ARTHUR AMBROSE]],
**[[Lorent Caswell|LORENT CASWELL]], Lord of [[Bitterbridge]],
*his knights and sworn swords:
**SER [[Jon Fossoway|JON FOSSOWAY]], of the [[House Fossoway of New Barrel|green-apple Fossoways]],
**SER [[Tanton Fossoway|TANTON FOSSOWAY]], of the [[House Fossoway of Cider Hall|red-apple Fossoways]].

The Tyrell sigil is a golden rose on a green-grass field. Their words are ''Growing Strong''.

===The Sworn Brothers of the Night's Watch===
*[[Jon Snow|JON SNOW]], the Bastard of Winterfell, nine-hundred-and-ninety-eighth [[Lord Commander of the Night’s Watch]],
**[[Ghost|GHOST]], his white direwolf
**[[Eddison Tollett|EDDISON TOLLETT]], called DOLOROUS EDD, his steward
*at Castle Black
**[[Aemon Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|MAESTER AEMON]] (TARGARYEN), healer and counselor, a blind man, one hundred and two years old,
***Aemon’s steward, [[Clydas|CLYDAS]],
***Aemon’s steward, [[Samwell Tarly|SAMWELL TARLY]], fat and bookish,
**[[Bowen Marsh|BOWEN MARSH]], [[Lord Steward]],
***THREE-FINGER [[Hobb|HOBB]], steward and chief cook, {[[Donal Noye|DONAL NOYE]]}, one-armed armorer and smith, slain at the gate by [[Mag Mar Tun Doh Weg|Mag the Mighty]], [[Owen the Oaf|OWEN]] called THE OAF, [[Tim Tangletongue|TIM TANGLETONGUE]], [[Mully|MULLY]], [[Cugen|CUGEN]], [[Donnel Hill|DONNEL HILL]] called SWEET DONNEL, [[Left Hand Lew|LEFT HAND LEW]], [[Jeren|JEREN]], [[Ty|TY]], [[Dannel|DANNEL]], [[Wick Whittlestick|WICK WHITTLESTICK]], stewards,
**[[Othell Yarwyck|OTHELL YARWYCK]], [[First Builder]],
***[[Spare Boot|SPARE BOOT]], [[Halder|HALDER]], [[Albett|ALBETT]], [[Kegs|KEGS]], [[Alf of Runnymudd|ALF OF RUNNYMUDD]], builders,
**SEPTON [[Cellador|CELLADOR]], a drunken devout,
**[[Jack Bulwer|BLACK JACK BULWER]], [[First Ranger]],
***[[Dywen|DYWEN]], [[Kedge Whiteye|KEDGE WHITEYE]], [[Bedwyck|BEDWYCK]] called GIANT, [[Matthar|MATTHAR]], [[Garth Greyfeather|GARTH GREYFEATHER]], [[Ulmer of the Kingswood|ULMER OF THE KINGSWOOD]], [[Elron|ELRON]], [[Garrett Greenspear|GARRETT GREENSPEAR]], [[Fulk the Flea|FULK THE FLEA]], [[Pypar|PYPAR]] called PYP, [[Grenn|GRENN]] called AUROCHS, BERNARR called [[Black Bernarr|BLACK BERNARR]], [[Tim Stone|TIM STONE]], [[Rory|RORY]], [[Bearded Ben|BEARDED BEN]], [[Tom Barleycorn|TOM BARLEYCORN]], [[Goady|GOADY]], [[Duncan Liddle|BIG LIDDLE]], [[Luke of Longtown|LUKE OF LONGTOWN]], [[Hairy Hal|HAIRY HAL]], rangers
**[[Leathers|LEATHERS]], a wildling turned crow,
**SER [[Alliser Thorne|ALLISER THORNE]], former master-at-arms,
**LORD [[Janos Slynt|JANOS SLYNT]], former commander of the City Watch of King’s Landing, briefly Lord of Harrenhal,
**[[Iron Emmett|IRON EMMETT]], formerly of Eastwatch, master-at-arms,
***[[Hareth the Horse|HARETH]] called HORSE, the twins [[Arron|ARRON]] and [[Emrick|EMRICK]], [[Satin|SATIN]], [[Hop-Robin|HOP-ROBIN]], recruits in training,
*at the [[Shadow Tower]]
**SER [[Denys Mallister|DENYS MALLISTER]], commander,
***his steward and squire, [[Wallace Massey|WALLACE MASSEY]],
***MAESTER [[Mullin|MULLIN]], healer and counselor,
***{[[Qhorin Halfhand|QHORIN HALFHAND]], SQUIRE [[Dalbridge|DALBRIDGE]], [[Ebben|EGGEN]]}, rangers, slain [[beyond the Wall]], [[Stonesnake|STONESNAKE]], a ranger, lost afoot in [[Skirling Pass]],
*at [[Eastwatch-by-the-Sea]]
**[[Cotter Pyke|COTTER PYKE]], a bastard of the Iron Islands, commander,
***MAESTER [[Harmune|HARMUNE]], healer and counselor,
***[[Old Tattersalt|OLD TATTERSALT]], captain of the ''Blackbird'',
***SER [[Glendon Hewett|GLENDON HEWETT]], master-at-arms,
***SER [[Maynard Holt|MAYNARD HOLT]], captain of the ''Talon'',
***[[Russ Barleycorn|RUSS BARLEYCORN]], captain of the ''Storm Crow''.

===The Wildlings, or the Free Folk===

*[[Mance Rayder|MANCE RAYDER]], [[King-Beyond-the-Wall]], a captive at Castle Black,
**his wife, {[[Dalla|DALLA]]}, died in childbirth,
**their newborn son, born in battle, as yet unnamed,
***[[Val|VAL]], Dalla’s younger sister, “the wildling princess,” a captive at Castle Black, {[[Jarl|JARL]]}, Val’s lover, killed in a fall,
*his captains, chiefs, and raiders:
**THE LORD OF BONES, mocked as [[Rattleshirt|RATTLESHIRT]], a raider and leader of a war band, captive at Castle Black,
***{[[Ygritte|YGRITTE]]}, a young spearwife, Jon Snow’s lover, killed during the attack on Castle Black, [[Ryk|RYK]], called LONGSPEAR, a member of his band, [[Ragwyle|RAGWYLE]], [[Lenyl|LENYL]], members of his band,
**[[Tormund|TORMUND]], Mead-King of Ruddy Hall, called GIANTSBANE, TALL-TALKER, HORN-BLOWER, and BREAKER OF ICE, also THUNDERFIST, HUSBAND TO BEARS, SPEAKER TO GODS, and FATHER OF HOSTS,
***Tormund’s sons, [[Toregg|TOREGG]] THE TALL, [[Torwynd|TORWYRD]] THE TAME, [[Dormund|DORMUND]], and [[Dryn|DRYN]], his daughter [[Munda|MUNDA]],
**THE [[Weeper|WEEPER]], called THE WEEPING MAN, a notorious raider and leader of a war band,
**{[[Harma|HARMA]], called DOGSHEAD}, slain beneath the Wall,
***[[Halleck|HALLECK]], her brother,
**{[[Styr|STYR]]}, Magnar of Thenn, slain attacking Castle Black,
***[[Sigorn|SIGORN]], Styr’s son, new Magnar of Thenn,
**[[Varamyr|VARAMYR]] called SIXSKINS, a skinchanger and warg, called LUMP as a boy,
***[[One Eye|ONE EYE]], [[Sly|SLY]], [[Stalker|STALKER]], his wolves, his brother, {[[Bump|BUMP]]}, killed by a dog, his foster father, {[[Haggon|HAGGON]]}, a warg and hunter,
**[[Thistle|THISTLE]], a spearwife, hard and homely,
**{[[Briar|BRIAR]], [[Grisella|GRISELLA]]}. skinchangers, long dead,
**[[Borroq|BORROQ]], called THE BOAR, a skinchanger, much feared,
**[[Gerrick Kingsblood|GERRICK KINGSBLOOD]], of the blood of [[Raymun Redbeard]],
***his three daughters,
**[[Soren Shieldbreaker|SOREN SHIELDBREAKER]], a famed warrior,
**[[Morna White Mask|MORNA WHITE MASK]], the warrior witch, a raider,
**[[Ygon Oldfather|YGON OLDFATHER]], a clan chief with eighteen wives,
**THE [[Great Walrus|GREAT WALRUS]], leader on the Frozen Shore,
**[[Mother Mole|MOTHER MOLE]], a woods witch, given to prophecy,
**[[Brogg|BROGG]], [[Gavin|GAVIN]] THE TRADER, [[Harle the Huntsman|HARLE THE HUNTSMAN]], [[Harle the Handsome|HARLE THE HANDSOME]], [[Howd Wanderer|HOWD WANDERER]], [[Blind Doss|BLIND DOSS]], [[Kyleg|KYLEG]] OF THE WOODEN EAR, [[Devyn Sealskinner|DEVYN SEALSKINNER]], chiefs and leaders amongst the free folk,
**{[[Orell|ORELL]], called ORELL THE EAGLE}, a skinchanger slain by Jon Snow in the Skirling Pass,
**{[[Mag Mar Tun Doh Weg|MAG MAR TUN DOH WEG]], called MAG THE MIGHTY}, a giant, slain by Donal Noye at the gate of Castle Black,
**[[Wun Weg Wun Dar Wun|WUN WEG WUN DAR WUN]], called WUN WUN, a giant,
**[[Rowan|ROWAN]], [[Holly|HOLLY]], [[Squirrel|SQUIRREL]], [[Willow Witch-eye|WILLOW WITCH-EYE]], [[Frenya|FRENYA]], [[Myrtle|MYRTLE]], spearwives, captive at the Wall.

===Beyond the Wall===

*in the [[haunted forest|Haunted Forest]]
**[[Bran Stark|BRANDON STARK]], called BRAN, [[Prince of Winterfell]] and heir to the North, a crippled boy of nine,
**his companions and protectors:
***[[Meera Reed|MEERA REED]], a maid of sixteen, daughter of Lord Howland Reed of [[Greywater Watch]],
***[[Jojen Reed|JOJEN REED]], her brother, thirteen, cursed with greensight,
***[[Hodor|HODOR]], a simple lad, seven feet tall,
***his guide, [[Coldhands|COLDHANDS]], clad in black, once perhaps a man of the Night’s Watch, now a mystery,
***[[Summer|SUMMER]], his direwolf
*at Craster’s Keep
**the [[mutiny at Craster's Keep|betrayers]], once men of the Night’s Watch:
***[[Dirk|DIRK]], who murdered [[Craster]],
***[[Ollo Lophand|OLLO LOPHAND]], who slew the Old Bear, [[Jeor Mormont]],
***[[Garth of Greenaway|GARTH OF GREENAWAY]], [[Mawney|MAWNEY]], [[Grubbs|GRUBBS]], [[Alan of Rosby|ALAN OF ROSBY]], former rangers
***[[Clubfoot Karl|CLUBFOOT KARL]], [[Orphan Oss|ORPHAN OSS]], [[Muttering Bill|MUTTERING BILL]], former stewards,
*in the [[cave of the three-eyed crow|caverns]] beneath a hollow hill
**THE [[Three-eyed crow|THREE-EYED CROW]], also called THE LAST GREENSEER, sorcerer and dreamwalker, once a man of the Night’s Watch named [[Brynden Rivers|BRYNDEN]], now more tree than man,
**the [[children of the forest]], those who sing the song of earth, last of their dying race:
***[[Leaf|LEAF]], [[Ash|ASH]], [[Scales|SCALES]], [[Black Knife|BLACK KNIFE]], [[Snowylocks|SNOWYLOCKS]], [[Coals|COALS]].

==Essos Beyond the Narrow Sea==

=== In Braavos ===

*[[Ferrego Antaryon|FERREGO ANTARYON]], Sealord of Braavos, sickly and failing,
**[[Qarro Volentin|QARRO VOLENTIN]], First Sword of Braavos, his protector,
**[[Bellegere Otherys (Courtesan)|BELLEGERE OTHERYS]] called THE BLACK PEARL, a courtesan descended from the pirate queen of the same name,
**THE [[Veiled Lady|VEILED LADY]], THE [[Merling Queen|MERLING QUEEN]], THE [[Moonshadow|MOON-SHADOW]], THE [[Daughter of the Dusk|DAUGHTER OF THE DUSK]], THE [[Nightingale|NIGHTINGALE]], THE [[Poetess|POETESS]], famous courtesans,
**THE [[Kindly man|KINDLY MAN]] and THE [[Waif|WAIF]], servants of the Many-Faced God at the House of Black and White,
***[[Umma|UMMA]], the temple cook, THE [[Handsome man|HANDSOME MAN]], THE [[Fat fellow|FAT FELLOW]], THE [[Lordling|LORDLING]], THE [[Stern face|STERN FACE]], THE [[Squinter|SQUINTER]], and THE [[Starved man|STARVED MAN]], secret servants of Him of Many Faces,
**[[Arya Stark|ARYA]] of House Stark, a novice in service at the House of Black and White, also known as ARRY, NAN, WEASEL, SQUAB, SALTY, and CAT OF THE CANALS,
**[[Brusco|BRUSCO]], a fishmonger,
**his daughters, [[Talea|TALEA]] and [[Brea|BREA]],
**[[Meralyn|MERALYN]], called MERRY, proprietor of the Happy Port, a brothel near the Ragman’s Harbor,
***THE [[Sailor's Wife|SAILOR’S WIFE]], a whore at the Happy Port,
****[[Lanna (Happy Port)|LANNA]], her daughter, a young whore,
**RED [[Roggo|ROGGO]], [[Gyloro Dothare|GYLORO DOTHARE]], [[Gyleno Dothare|GYLENO DOTHARE]], a scribbler called [[Quill|QUILL]], [[Cossomo|COSSOMO]] THE CONJURER, patrons of the Happy Port,
**[[Tagganaro|TAGGANARO]], a dockside cutpurse and thief,
***[[Casso|CASSO]], KING OF THE SEALS, his trained seal,
**[[S'vrone|S’VRONE]], a dockside whore of a murderous bent,
**THE [[Drunken Daughter|DRUNKEN DAUGHTER]], a whore of uncertain temper.

=== In Old Volantis ===

*the reigning triarchs:
**[[Malaquo|MALAQUO MAEGYR]], Triarch of Volantis, a tiger,
**[[Doniphos|DONIPHOS PAENYMION]], Triarch of Volantis, an elephant,
**[[Nyessos|NYESSOS VHASSAR]], Triarch of Volantis, an elephant,
*people of Volantis:
**[[Benerro|BENERRO]], High Priest of R’hllor, the Lord of Light, his right hand, [[Moqorro|MOQORRO]], a priest of R’hllor,
**THE [[Widow of the waterfront|WIDOW OF THE WATERFRONT]], a wealthy freedwoman of the city, also called VOGARRO’S WHORE,
***her fierce protectors, THE [[Widow's Sons|WIDOW’S SONS]],
**[[Penny|PENNY]], a dwarf girl and mummer,
***her pig, [[Pretty Pig|PRETTY PIG]], her dog, [[Crunch|CRUNCH]],
***{[[Oppo|GROAT]]}, brother to Penny, a dwarf mummer, murdered and beheaded,
**[[Alios|ALIOS QHAEDAR]], a candidate for triarch,
**[[Parquello|PARQUELLO VAELAROS]], a candidate for triarch,
**[[Belicho (current)|BELICHO STAEGONE]], a candidate for triarch,
**[[Grazdan mo Eraz|GRAZDAN MO ERAZ]], an envoy from Yunkai.

=== On Slaver's Bay ===

*in [[Yunkai]], the Yellow City:
**[[Yurkhaz zo Yunzak|YURKHAZ ZO YUNZAK]], Supreme Commander of the Armies and Allies of Yunkai, a slaver and aged noble of impeccable birth,
**[[Yezzan zo Qaggaz|YEZZAN ZO QAGGAZ]], mocked as the YELLOW WHALE, monstrously obese, sickly, hugely rich,
***[[Nurse|NURSE]], his slave overseer, [[Sweets|SWEETS]], a hermaphrodite slave, his treasure, [[Scar|SCAR]], a serjeant and slave soldier, [[Morgo|MORGO]], a slave soldier,
**[[Morghaz zo Zherzyn|MORGHAZ ZO ZHERZYN]], a nobleman oft in his cups, mocked as THE DRUNKEN CONQUEROR,
**[[Gorzhak zo Eraz|GORZHAK ZO ERAZ]], a nobleman and slaver, mocked as PUDDING FACE,
**[[Faezhar zo Faez|FAEZHAR ZO FAEZ]], a nobleman and slaver, known as THE RABBIT,
**[[Ghazdor zo Ahlaq|GHAZDOR ZO AHLAQ]], a nobleman and slaver, mocked as LORD WOBBLECHEEKS,
**[[Paezhar zo Myraq|PAEZHAR ZO MYRAQ]], a nobleman of small stature, mocked as THE PIGEON,
**[[Chezdhar zo Rhaezn|CHEZDHAR ZO RHAEZN]], [[Maezon zo Rhaezn|MAEZON ZO RHAEZN]], [[Grazdhan zo Rhaezn|GRAZDHAN ZO RHAEZN]], noblemen and brothers, mocked as THE CLANKER LORDS,
**THE [[Charioteer|CHARIOTEER]], THE [[Beastmaster|BEASTMASTER]], THE [[Perfumed Hero|PERFUMED HERO]], noblemen and slavers,
*in [[Astapor]], the Red City:
**[[Cleon|CLEON]] THE GREAT, called THE BUTCHER KING, [[Cleon the Second|CLEON II]], his successor, king for eight days, [[King Cutthroat|KING CUTTHROAT]], a barber, slit the throat of Cleon II to steal his crown, [[Queen Whore|QUEEN WHORE]], concubine to King Cleon II, claimed the throne after his murder.

===The Queen across the water===
[[File:House Targaryen.svg|right|150px]]
*[[Daenerys Targaryen|DAENERYS TARGARYEN]], the First of Her Name, Queen of Meereen, Queen of the Andals and the Rhoynar and the First Men, Lord of the Seven Kingdoms, Protector of the Realm, ''Khaleesi'' of the Great Grass Sea, called DAENERYS STORMBORN, the UNBURNT, MOTHER OF DRAGONS,
**her dragons, [[Drogon|DROGON]], [[Viserion|VISERION]], [[Rhaegal|RHAEGAL]],
**her brother, {[[Rhaegar Targaryen|RHAEGAR]]}, Prince of Dragonstone, slain by Robert Baratheon on the Trident,
***Rhaegar’s daughter, {[[Rhaenys Targaryen (daughter of Rhaegar)|RHAENYS]]}, murdered during the Sack of King’s Landing,
***Rhaegar’s son, {[[Aegon Targaryen (son of Rhaegar)|AEGON]]}, a babe in arms, murdered during the Sack of King’s Landing,
**her brother {[[Viserys Targaryen|VISERYS]]}, the Third of His Name, called THE BEGGAR KING, crowned with molten gold,
**her lord husband, {[[Drogo|DROGO]]}, a ''khal'' of the Dothraki, died of a wound gone bad,
***her stillborn son by Drogo, {[[Rhaego|RHAEGO]]}, slain in the womb by the maegi [[Mirri Maz Duur]],
*her protectors:
**SER [[Barristan Selmy|BARRISTAN SELMY]], called BARRISTAN THE BOLD, Lord Commander of the [[Queensguard]],
***his lads, squires training for knighthood:
****[[Tumco Lho|TUMCO LHO]], of the [[Basilisk Isles]],
****[[Larraq|LARRAQ]], called THE LASH, of Meereen,
****THE [[The Red Lamb|RED LAMB]], a [[Lhazar]]ene freedman,
****the BOYS, three Ghiscari brothers,
**STRONG [[Belwas|BELWAS]], eunuch and former fighting slave,
**her [[Dothraki]] bloodriders:
***[[Jhogo|JHOGO]], the whip, blood of her blood,
***[[Aggo|AGGO]], the bow, blood of her blood,
***[[Rakharo|RAKHARO]], the ''arakh'', blood of her blood,
*her captains and commanders:
**[[Daario Naharis|DAARIO NAHARIS]], a flamboyant [[Tyrosh]]i sellsword, captain of the [[Stormcrows]], a free company, [[Ben Plumm|BEN PLUMM]], called BROWN BEN, a mongrel sellsword, captain of the [[Second Sons]], a free company.
**[[Grey Worm|GREY WORM]], a eunuch, commander of the [[Unsullied]], a company of eunuch infantry,
***[[Hero|HERO]], an Unsullied captain, second-in-command,
***[[Stalwart Shield|STALWART SHIELD]], an Unsullied spearman,
**[[Mollono Yos Dob|MOLLONO YOS DOB]], commander of the Stalwart Shields, a company of freedmen,
**[[Symon Stripeback|SYMON STRIPEBACK]], commander of FREE BROTHERS, a company of freedmen,
**[[Marselen|MARSELEN]], commander of the MOTHER’S MEN, a company of freedman, a eunuch, brother to Missandei,
**[[Groleo|GROLEO]] of Pentos, formerly captain of the great cog ''Saduleon'', now an admiral without a fleet,
**[[Rommo|ROMMO]], a ''jaqqa rhan'' of the Dothraki,
*her Meereenese court:
**[[Reznak mo Reznak|REZNAK MO REZNAK]], her seneschal, bald and unctuous,
**[[Skahaz mo Kandaq|SKAHAZ MO KANDAQ]], called THE SHAVEPATE, shaven-headed commander of the Brazen Beasts, her city watch,
*her handmaids and servants:
**[[Irri|IRRI]] and [[Jhiqui|JHIQUI]], young women of the Dothraki,
**[[Missandei|MISSANDEI]], a Naathi scribe and translator,
**[[Grazdar|GRAZDAR]], [[Qezza|QEZZA]], [[Mezzara|MEZZARA]], [[Kezmya|KEZMYA]], [[Azzak|AZZAK]], [[Bhakaz|BHAKAZ]], [[Miklaz|MIKLAZ]], [[Dhazzar|DHAZZAR]], [[Draqaz|DRAQAZ]], [[Jhezane|JHEZANE]], children of the pyramids of Meereen, her cupbearers and pages,
*people of Meereen, highborn and common:
**[[Galazza Galare|GALAZZA GALARE]], the Green Grace, high priestess at the Temple of the Graces,
***[[Grazdan zo Galare|GRAZDAM ZO GALARE]], her cousin, a nobleman,
**[[Hizdahr zo Loraq|HIZDAHR ZO LORAQ]], a wealthy Meereenese nobleman, of ancient lineage,
**[[Marghaz zo Loraq|MARGHAZ ZO LORAQ]], his cousin,
**[[Rylona Rhee|RYLONA RHEE]], freedwoman and harpist,
**{[[Hazzea|HAZZEA]]}, a farmer’s daughter, four years of age,
**[[Goghor the Giant|GOGHOR THE GIANT]], [[Khrazz|KHRAZZ]], [[Belaquo Bonebreaker|BELAQUO BONEBREAKER]], [[Camarron of the Count|CAMARRON OF THE COUNT]], [[Fearless Ithoke|FEARLESS ITHOKE]], THE [[Spotted Cat|SPOTTED CAT]], [[Barsena Blackhair|BARSENA BLACKHAIR]], [[Steelskin|STEELSKIN]], pit fighters and freed slaves,
*her uncertain allies, false friends, and known enemies:
**SER [[Jorah Mormont|JORAH MORMONT]], formerly Lord of Bear Island,
**{[[Mirri Maz Duur|MIRRI MAZ DUUR]]}, godswife and [[maegi]], a servant of the Great Shepherd of Lhazar
**[[Xaro Xhoan Daxos|XARO XHOAN DAXOS]], a merchant prince of [[Qarth]],
**[[Quaithe|QUAITHE]], a masked shadowbinder from [[Asshai]],
**[[Illyrio Mopatis|ILLYRIO MOPATIS]], a magister of the Free City of Pentos, who brokered her marriage to Khal Drogo,
**[[Cleon|CLEON]] THE GREAT, butcher king of Astapor.
*the Queen’s Suitors
**on Slaver’s Bay:
***[[Daario Naharis|DAARIO NAHARIS]], late of Tyrosh, a sellsword and captain of the Stormcrows,
***[[Hizdahr zo Loraq|HIZDAHR ZO LORAQ]], a wealthy Meereenese nobleman,
***[[Skahaz mo Kandaq|SKAHAZ MO KANDAQ]], called THE SHAVEPATE, a lesser nobleman of Meereen,
***[[Cleon|CLEON]] THE GREAT, Butcher King of Astapor,
**in Volantis:
***PRINCE [[Quentyn Martell|QUENTYN MARTELL]], eldest son of Doran Martell, Lord of Sunspear and Prince of Dorne,
****his sworn shields and companions:
*****{SER [[Cletus Yronwood|CLETUS YRONWOOD]]}, heir to Yronwood, slain by corsairs,
*****SER [[Archibald Yronwood|ARCHIBALD YRONWOOD]], cousin to Cletus, called THE BIG MAN,
*****SER [[Gerris Drinkwater|GERRIS DRINKWATER]],
*****{SER [[Willam Wells|WILLAM WELLS]]}, slain by corsairs
*****{MAESTER [[Kedry|KEDRY]]}, slain by corsairs,
**on the Rhoyne:
***[[Aegon Targaryen (son of Rhaegar)|YOUNG GRIFF]], a blue-haired lad of eighteen years,
****his foster father, [[Jon Connington|GRIFF]], a sellsword late of the Golden Company,
****his companion, teachers, and protectors:
*****SER [[Rolly Duckfield|ROLLY DUCKFIELD]], called DUCK, a knight,
*****SEPTA [[Lemore|LEMORE]], a woman of the Faith,
*****[[Haldon|HALDON]], called THE HALFMAESTER, his tutor,
*****[[Yandry|YANDRY]], master and captain of the ''Shy Maid'',
*****[[Ysilla|YSILLA]], his wife,
*at sea:
**[[Victarion Greyjoy|VICTARION GREYJOY]], Lord Captain of the Iron Fleet, called THE IRON CAPTAIN,
***his bedwarmer, a [[dusky woman]] without a tongue, a gift from Euron Crow’s Eye, his healer, MAESTER [[Kerwin|KERWIN]], late of Greenshield, a gift from Euron Crow’s Eye,
***his crew on the ''Iron Victory'':
****[[Wulfe One-Ear|WULFE ONE-EAR]], [[Ragnor Pyke|RAGNOR PYKE]], [[Longwater Pyke|LONGWATER PYKE]], [[Tom Tidewood|TOM TIDEWOOD]], [[Burton Humble|BURTON HUMBLE]], [[Quellon Humble|QUELLON HUMBLE]], [[Steffar Stammerer|STEFFAR STAMMERER]]
***his captains:
****[[Rodrik Sparr|RODRIK SPARR]], called THE VOLE, captain of ''Grief'',
****[[Ralf Stonehouse|RED RALF STONEHOUSE]], captain of ''Red Jester'',
****[[Manfryd Merlyn|MANFRYD MERLYN]], captain of ''Kite'',
****[[Ralf the Limper|RALF THE LIMPER]], captain of ''Lord Quellon'',
****[[Tom Codd|TOM CODD]], called BLOODLESS TOM, captain of the ''Lamentation'',
****[[Daegon Shepherd|DAEGON SHEPHERD]], called THE BLACK SHEPHERD, captain of the ''Dagger''.

The [[House Targaryen|Targaryens]] are the blood of the dragon, descended from the high lords of the ancient [[Valyrian Freehold|Freehold of Valyria]], their heritage marked by lilac, indigo, and [[purple eyes|violet eyes]] and hair of silver-gold. To preserve their blood and keep it pure, House Targaryen has oft wed brother to sister, cousin to cousin, uncle to niece. The founder of the dynasty, [[Aegon I Targaryen|Aegon the Conqueror]], took both his sisters to wife and fathered sons on each. The Targaryen banner is a three-headed dragon, red on black, the three heads representing Aegon and his sisters. The Targaryen words are ''Fire and Blood.''

===The sellswords: Men and women of the Free Companies===

*[[Golden Company|GOLDEN COMPANY]], ten thousand strong, of uncertain loyalty:
**[[Harry Strickland|HOMELESS HARRY STRICKLAND]], captain-general,
**[[Watkyn|WATKYN]], his squire and cupbearer,
**{SER [[Myles Toyne|MYLES TOYNE]], called BLACKHEART}, four years dead, the previous captain-general,
**[[Black Balaq|BLACK BALAQ]], a white-haired Summer Islander, commander of the company archers,
**[[Lysono Maar|LYSONO MAAR]], a sellsword late of the Free City of Lys, company spymaster,
**[[Gorys Edoryen|GORYS EDORYEN]], a sellsword late of the Free City of Volantis, company paymaster,
**SER [[Franklyn Flowers|FRANKLYN FLOWERS]], the Bastard of [[Cider Hall]], a sellsword from the Reach,
**SER [[Marq Mandrake|MARQ MANDRAKE]], an exile escaped from slavery, scarred by pox,
**SER [[Laswell Peake|LASWELL PEAKE]], an exile lord,
***his brothers, [[Torman Peake|TORMAN]] and [[Pykewood Peake|PYKEWOOD]],
**SER [[Tristan Rivers|TRISTAN RIVERS]], bastard, outlaw, exile,
**[[Caspor Hill|CASPOR HILL]], [[Humfrey Stone|HUMFREY STONE]], [[Malo Jayn|MALO JAYN]], [[Dick Cole|DICK COLE]], [[Will Cole|WILL COLE]], [[Lorimas Mudd|LORIMAS MUDD]], [[Jon Lothston|JON LOTHSTON]], [[Lymond Pease|LYMOND PEASE]], SER [[Brendel Byrne|BRENDEL BYRNE]], [[Duncan Strong|DUNCAN STRONG]], [[Denys Strong|DENYS STRONG]], [[Chain|CHAINS]], [[Young John Mudd|YOUNG JOHN MUDD]], serjeants of the company,
**{SER [[Aegor Rivers|AEGOR RIVERS]], called BITTERSTEEL}, a bastard son of King Aegon IV Targaryen, founder of the company,
**{[[Maelys Blackfyre|MAELYS I BLACKFYRE]], called MAELYS THE MONSTROUS}, captain-general of the company, pretender to the Iron Throne of Westeros, member of the Band of Nine, slain during the War of the Ninepenny Kings,
*THE [[Windblown|WINDBLOWN]], two thousand horse and foot, sworn to Yunkai,
**THE [[Tattered Prince|TATTERED PRINCE]], a former nobleman of the Free City of Pentos, captain and founder,
***[[Caggo|CAGGO]], called CORPSEKILLER, his right hand,
***[[Denzo D'han|DENZO D’HAN]], the warrior bard, his left hand,
***[[Hugh Hungerford|HUGH HUNGERFORD]], serjeant, former company paymaster, fined three fingers for stealing,
***SER [[Orson Stone|ORSON STONE]], SER [[Lucifer Long|LUCIFER LONG]], [[Will of the Woods|WILL OF THE WOODS]], [[Dick Straw|DICK STRAW]], [[Ginger Jack|GINJER JACK]], Westerosi sellswords,
***[[Meris|PRETTY MERIS]], the company torturer,
***[[Books|BOOKS]], a Volantene swordsman and notorious reader,
***[[Beans|BEANS]], a crossbowman, late of Myr,
***[[Old Bill Bone|OLD BILL BONE]], a weathered Summer Islander,
***[[Myrio Myrakis|MYRIO MYRAKIS]], a sellsword late of Pentos,
*THE [[Company of the Cat|COMPANY OF THE CAT]], three thousand strong, sworn to Yunkai,
**[[Bloodbeard|BLOODBEARD]], captain and commander,
*THE [[Long Lances|LONG LANCES]], eight hundred horse-riders, sworn to Yunkai,
**[[Gylo Rhegan|GYLO RHEGAN]], captain and commander,
*THE [[Second Sons|SECOND SONS]], five hundred horse-riders, sworn to Queen Daenerys,
**[[Ben Plumm|BROWN BEN PLUMM]], captain and commander,
***[[Kasporio|KASPORIO]], called KASPORIO THE CUNNING, a bravo, second-in-command,
***[[Tybero Istarion|TYBERO ISTARION]], called INKPOTS, company paymaster,
***[[Hammer|HAMMER]], a drunken blacksmith and armorer,
****his apprentice, called [[Nail|NAIL]],
***[[Snatch|SNATCH]], a serjeant, one-handed,
***[[Kem|KEM]], a young sellsword, from Flea Bottom,
***[[Bokkoko|BOKKOKO]], an axeman of formidable repute,
***[[Uhlan|UHLAN]], a serjeant of the company,
*THE [[Stormcrows|STORMCROWS]], five hundred horse-riders, sworn to Queen Daenerys,
**[[Daario Naharis|DAARIO NAHARIS]], captain and commander,
***[[Widower|THE WIDOWER]], his second-in-command,
***[[Jokin|JOKIN]], commander of the company archers.

==References and Notes==
{{references}}

[[Category:Appendices|Dance]]

[[es:Danza de Dragones-Apéndice]]
[[fr:Appendices ADWD]]
[[zh:魔龙的狂舞-附录]]

Errata of main series

2020-11-28T15:29:59Z

Zionius: /* A Feast for Crows Appendix */

This page contains the errata for ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', and ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from [[So Spake Martin]] which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g., ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by Maester [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf| The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==''A Game of Thrones''==
* In [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]] by Jeffrey L. Ward, [[Silverhill]] is named Silverhall.
* In the [[A Game of Thrones-Prologue|Prologue]], [[Gared]], who has been in the [[Night's Watch]] for forty years as both man and boy, states "''I saw men freeze last winter, and the one before, when I was half a boy''", indicating that he was "half a boy" two winters ago.{{Ref|agot|prologue}} However, [[Tyrion Lannister]] later states that he has seen eight or nine winters during his lifetime.{{Ref|agot|21}} As Tyrion was born in {{Date|273}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} Gared's count does not add up to Tyrion's count, as more than two winters have passed within the last twenty-five years. Tyrion's count also makes little sense, since with the nine years of summer and the fact that he was born in the midst of a three-year winter,{{Ref|agot|21}} that would leave only fourteen years to have eight or nine winters, contradicting the concept of the long seasons.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Daenerys I]], [[Daenerys Targaryen]] states that her brother [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]] was eight years old when he fled [[King's Landing]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|3}} However, Viserys's birth has been confirmed to have occurred in {{Date|276}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} making him, at most, seven at the time.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Jon I]], King [[Daeron I Targaryen]] is referred to as "Daeren Targaryen".{{Ref|agot|5}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 12|Chapter 12, Eddard II]], [[Eddard Stark]] states that Ser [[Jaime Lannister]] will succeed to the title of [[Warden of the West]] after his father Lord [[Tywin Lannister]]. However, as a [[Kingsguard]] knight, Jaime cannot inherit.{{ref|agot|12}}
* According to [[Jeor Mormont]], he has been in the [[Night's Watch]] longer than Ser [[Alliser Thorne]].{{Ref|agot|21}} Alliser joined the Night's Watch following the conclusion of [[Robert's Rebellion]],{{ref|agot|21}} which suggests that Jeor had joined the order prior to the war. While Jeor states that he had been [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch|Lord Commander]] at the time Alliser joined,{{Ref|agot|21}} more recent sources, both canon and semi-canon, contradict this statement: In ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', it is stated that Lord [[Lord Commander Qorgyle|Qorgyle]], who had been the Lord Commander before Jeor,{{ref|asos|78}} was the Lord Commander at some point after the war,{{Ref|asos|7}} and that the last election for Lord Commander took place roughly ten years before the series takes place,{{Ref|asos|64}} which corresponds with ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R.R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'', which specifically states that Jeor Mormont was only elected in {{Date|288}}.{{Ref|awoiaf| Jeor Mormont}} As such, the claim that he was Lord Commander in {{Date|283}} is incorrect. It is still possible, however, that Jeor had already been a member of the Night's Watch at the time.
*[[Renly Baratheon]]'s eye color has been described as green in ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'',{{Ref|agot|15}} but in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' he is said to have blue eyes like his older brother, [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]].{{ref|ACOK|22}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Eddard IV]], [[Eddard Stark]] recalls that [[Renly Baratheon]] was eight years old when King [[Robert I Baratheon]] won the [[Iron Throne]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|20}} However, he has been described as twenty-one years old in {{Date|299}} on numerous occasions in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'',{{Ref|aCoK|Prologue}}{{Ref|aCoK|22}}{Ref|aFfC|37}} making it impossible for him to have been eight years old in {{Date|283}}. Possibly a planned inconsistency.
* From the Tower of the Hand, Ned "passed beneath the King's Gate into the stink of the city", rode to [[Tobho Mott]]'s shop.{{Ref|agot|27}} "King's Gate" should be a gate of the Red Keep instead.
* Shortly before [[Catelyn Stark]] arrives at the [[inn at the crossroads]], she passes [[Jason Mallister]], the Lord of [[Seagard]], on the road, who is on his way to [[King's Landing]] for the [[Hand's tourney]].{{Ref|agot|28}} Catelyn arrests [[Tyrion Lannister]] at the inn that same evening,{{Ref|agot|28}} which is witnessed by [[Yoren]]. Yoren subsequently rides as quickly as he can to [[King's Landing]] ("''Rode hard, I did, near killed my horse the way I drove her, but I left the others well behind.''").{{Ref|agot|32}} However, by the time he arrives at King's Landing, the Hand's tourney, in which Lord Jason Mallister has participated, is already over. So Mallister managed to arrive in King's Landing days before Yoren did, despite the fact that Yoren should have arrived earlier.
* When informing [[Eddard Stark]] about the abduction of Tyrion Lannister by Eddard's wife Catelyn, Yoren states that he left the other witnesses from the inn far behind him. However, he also states that "''Not all o' them made for King's Landing, either. Some went galloping for Casterly Rock, and the Rock lies closer. Lord Tywin will have gotten the word by now, you can count on it.''".{{Ref|agot|32}} However, according to the maps of Westeros, King's Landing lies closer by than Casterly Rock,<ref>''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref> which means that Yoren should have been able to reach the capital before anyone from the inn could have reached Casterly Rock.
*[[Vayon Poole]] arranges for [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]] and [[Arya Stark]] to sail on the ''[[Wind Witch]]'' "''out of [[Braavos]]''" from [[King's Landing]].{{Ref|agot|45}} However, later on, when Arya Stark asks a Lannister guard at the docks about the ship, the man claims the ship is from [[Myr]].{{Ref|agot|65}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 59|Chapter 59, Catelyn IX]], it is said that Catelyn is welcomed by Lord [[Walder Frey]] in his hall while he is surrounded by "''twenty living sons (minus Ser Perwyn, who would have made twenty-one), thirty-six grandsons, nineteen great-grandsons, and numerous daughters, granddaughters, bastards, and grandbastards''".{{Ref|agot|59}} While Walder Frey indeed has twenty-one sons,<ref group="N">[[Stevron Frey|Stevron]], [[Emmon Frey|Emmon]], [[Aenys Frey|Aenys]], [[Jared Frey|Jared]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], [[Hosteen Frey|Hosteen]], [[Symond Frey|Symond]], [[Danwell Frey|Danwell]], [[Merrett Frey|Merrett]], [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]], [[Raymund Frey|Raymund]], [[Lothar Frey|Lothar]], [[Jammos Frey|Jammos]], [[Whalen Frey|Whalen]], [[Perwyn Frey|Perwyn]], [[Benfrey Frey|Benfrey]], [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], [[Olyvar Frey|Olyvar]], [[Wendel Frey|Wendel]], [[Colmar Frey|Colmar]], and [[Waltyr Frey]]</ref> he has thirty-one trueborn grandsons<ref group="N">
[[Ryman Frey|Ryman]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]], [[Walton Frey|Walton]], [[Cleos Frey|Cleos]], [[Lyonel Frey|Lyonel]], [[Tion Frey|Tion]], [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]], [[Rhaegar Frey|Rhaegar]], [[Tytos Frey|Tytos]], [[Arwood Frey|Arwood]], [[Alesander Frey|Alesander]], [[Bradamar Frey|Bradamar]], [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Walder]], [[Sandor Frey|Sandor]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert]], [[Malwyn Frey|Malwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Walder]], [[Dickon Frey|Dickon]], [[Mathis Frey|Mathis]], [[Hoster Frey|Hoster]], and [[Osmund Frey]], [[Harys Haigh|Harys]], [[Donnel Haigh|Donnel]], and [[Alyn Haigh]], [[Damon Vypren]], and [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert]], [[Walder Brax|Walder]], and [[Jon Brax]]</ref> and seventeen trueborn great-grandsons<ref group="N">[[Edwyn Frey|Edwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Ryman)|Walder]], [[Petyr Frey|Petyr]], [[Steffon Frey|Steffon]], [[Bryan Frey|Bryan]], [[Tywin Frey|Tywin]], [[Willem Frey|Willem]], [[Robert Frey (son of Rhaegar)|Robert]], [[Jonos Frey|Jonos]], [[Zachery Frey|Zachery]], [[Androw Frey|Androw]], and [[Alyn Frey]], [[Walder Vance|Walder]] and [[Patrek Vance]], [[Walder Haigh]], [[Walder Goodbrook]], and [[Rickard Wylde]]</ref> at the time.<ref group="N">Two more grandsons, [[Jaime Frey|Jaime]] and [[Tywin Frey (son of Raymund)|Tywin Frey]], are born in the two following years.</ref> Furthermore, the listing from the [[A Clash of Kings-Appendix|Appendix]] from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' makes it likely that not all of them are present at the Twins. Although the locations of each of these characters at the time of Catelyn IX are not confirmed, by the start of ''A Clash of Kings'' they are the following: listed as serving as a page are [[Willem Frey]] (at [[Ashemark]]), Emmon's son [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]] (at [[Casterly Rock]]), [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert Brax]] (at Casterly Rock), and [[Wendel Frey]] (at [[Seagard]]); Further listed as being away from the Twins are [[Zachery Frey]], being trained at the [[Sept of Oldtown]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], in service as a [[septon]] at the [[Great Sept of Baelor]] in [[King's Landing]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert Frey]], in training at the [[Citadel]] in Oldtown, [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], in service as a [[maester]] at [[Longbow Hall]], [[Bradamar Frey]], being fostered in [[Braavos]], and [[Malwyn Frey]], being apprenticed to an alchemist in [[Lys]]. Additionally, Walder's son [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]] is said to have drowned, while Aenys's son [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]] is identified as an outlaw.{{Ref|acok|appendix}}
* When Arya Stark is living on the streets of King's Landing after her father's arrest, she is unable to leave the city because the city's gates are either closed or guarded by the Lannisters. Yet, although she is unable to pass the [[River Gate]], she is able to visit the wharfs, which are located outside of the River Gate.{{Ref|agot|65}}

===''A Game of Thrones'' Appendix===
* [[Jaime Lannister]] is listed as the "heir to Casterly Rock", but, although Tywin Lannister continues to see Jaime as his heir, as a Kingsguard knight Jaime cannot actually inherit Casterly Rock.
*The appendix states that [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] was a year older than her half-brother, King [[Aegon II Targaryen]].{{Ref|agot|Appendix}} This has been changed as of ''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'', ''[[The Rogue Prince]]'', and ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' to ten years.{{Ref|tpatq}}{{Ref|trp}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}}

==''A Clash of Kings''==
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Map of King's Landing|Map of King's Landing]], the north direction is tilted to the right. However, various descriptions in the books suggest the north direction in Map of King's Landing is the up direction.
* In Bran I, [[Turnip]] is called "the cook's boy",{{ref|acok|4}} while the appendices of both ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Feast for crows'' describe Turnip as a female.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Jon I]], [[Aelinor Penrose]] is incorrectly referred to as the sister of King [[Aerys I Targaryen]],{{ref|acok|6}} instead of his cousin.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 10|Chapter 10, Davos I]], the UK edition says Joffrey's twelfth nameday tourney was "a year and a half ago" whereas the US edition says "a year ago".{{Ref|acok|10}} The former is in error, since Joffrey's thirteenth nameday happened just a few chapters ago.{{Ref|acok|2}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], the US edition says the vault was "under the hill of Rhaenys, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists", whereas the UK edition says "under the hill of Visenya, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists".{{Ref|acok|20}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], Tyrion called [[Stafford Lannister]] "cousin",{{Ref|acok|20}} which should be "uncle" instead.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 24|Chapter 24, Theon II]], Theon's chamber was in the "Guest Keep" according to US edition, and "Bloody Keep" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|24}} Judging from [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Theon I]], the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 25|Chapter 25, Tyrion VI]], Cleos Frey left King's Landing through "King's Gate" according to US edition, and "Gate of the Gods" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|25}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''. However, in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Sansa III]], Sansa walks on Sandor Clegane's left side, so the burned side of his face is facing away from her.{{Ref|acok|32}} This is incorrect, as ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' has established that the left side of Sandor's face was burned.{{Ref|agot|29}}
*Further in that chapter, Tyrion refers to [[Martyn Lannister]] as his "nephew" instead of cousin.{{Ref|acok|32}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Bran V]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Big Walder]] and [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Little Walder Frey]] discuss the succession of [[House Frey]]. Little Walder says "[[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]] and all his sons" are next in line after [[Petyr Frey]];{{Ref|acok|35}} however, Aegon (aka "Jinglebell") is a [[lackwit]] [[fool]] and not known to be married or have any children.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, Davos II]], [[Erren Florent]] is mistakenly called "Errol".{{Ref|acok|42}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn VI]], [[Edric Storm]] is said to have been seven or eight years old.{{Ref|acok|45}} However, other evidence shows him to be around 12.<ref>''See the [[Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages (Continued)#Edric Storm|Edric Storm]] calculation.''</ref>
*Catelyn mentioned "Renly is dead, murdered at Bitterbridge by his brother",{{Ref|acok|55}} but he died at Storm's End.
* The horse [[Dancer]] is stated on multiple occasions to be female.{{Ref|agot|37}}{{Ref|acok|21}} However, in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 50|Chapter 50, Theon IV]], and later in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 69|Chapter 69, Bran VII]], Dancer is suddenly referred to as a male horse.{{Ref|acok|50}}{{Ref|acok|69}}
*Typos: "languid" as "lanquid",{{Ref|acok|14}}, [[Hother Umber]]'s name as "Hothen",{{Ref|acok|21}} [[Jarman Buckwell]]'s name as "Jarmen",{{Ref|acok|23}} "aurochs" as "auroch",{{Ref|acok|34}} "hallooing" as "halooing",{{Ref|acok|39}} [[Podrick Payne]]'s name as "Podrik".{{Ref|acok|59}} These are corrected in ''A Clash of Kings: The Illustrated Edition''.<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/dswmv4/spoilers_main_minor_typoserrors_corrected_in_acok/ Minor typos/errors corrected in ACOK Illustrated Edition] (November 7, 2019)</ref>
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 47|Chapter 47, Arya IX]], [[Gendry]] tells [[Arya Stark]] that [[Ben Blackthumb]] have smithed for ''"Lady Whent and her father before her and his father before him, and even for Lord Lothston who held Harrenhal before the Whents"''. Gendry errs as the Lord Lothston before the Whents was actually a woman, Lady [[Danelle Lothston]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Riverlands: House Tully}} This mistake can be explained two ways. Either Gendry is just wrong which is plausible but unlikely as he heard this information from Ben himself, who is well placed to know for who he worked for. Or the explanation is more meta. As Lady Danelle is first mentioned by name in ''A Feast for Crows'' (published in 2005) and appears for the first time on page in ''The Mystery Knight'' (published in 2010), GRRM probably had not created her yet at the time he wrote ''A Clash of Kings'' (published in 1999). Either way, future editions of ''A Clash of Kings'' should change "Lord Lothston" into "Lady Lothston".
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Sansa VII]], [[Dontos Hollard]] claimed ''Lord Tywin himself had their right wing on the north side of the river, with Randyll Tarly commanding the center and Mace Tyrell the left''. However, their right wing should be on the south side.
*A flock of carrion crows is referred to as an "unkindness".{{Ref|ACOK|64}} However, an unkindness refers to flock of ravens. A gathering of crows is a murder of crows.

===''A Clash of Kings Appendix''===
*The appendix suggests [[Robett Glover]] was the head of [[House Glover]] and his son [[Gawen Glover]] the heir.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} However, later appendices say [[Galbart Glover]] was the head, and Robett was his young brother and heir.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
*[[Larence Snow]] is referred to as "aged twelve",{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}} though he was "near twelve" in the text.{{Ref|ACOK|16}}
*In the appendix of the first edition of ''A Clash of Kings'', [[Nestor Royce]] is incorrectly listed as the "brother of Lord [[Yohn Royce|Yohn]]".<ref>Google Books [https://books.google.com/books?id=jxlbAAAAMAAJ&q=%22brother+of+Lord+Yohn%22&redir_esc=y ''A Clash of Kings'' (first edition)]</ref> This is corrected to "cousin of Lord Yohn" in later prints.
* [[Robert Arryn]] is mistakenly listed as being eight years old, despite having been six years old less than one year before,{{ref|ACOK|Appendix}} as well several months before.{{ref|agot|34}}
* [[Jarman Buckwell]]{{Ref|ACOK|13}} is misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell", [[Cuger]] as "Cugen", [[Rubert Brax]]{{Ref|ACOK|32}} as "Rupert Brax", and [[Lothor Brune]] as "Lothar Brune".{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", who is calls Cassana's father.{{Ref|acok|42}} By ''A Storm of Swords'', this "ancient Lord Estermont" has bend the knee to [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]].{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]]), and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]]).{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{Ref|asos|appendix}} Stannis's mother, Cassana, is known to have had two brothers.{{Ref|affc|24}} The appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of his grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont — the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey — was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Storm of Swords''==
* On Richard Geiger's map of [[Slaver's Bay]] as printed in the UK edition of ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Meereen]] is incorrectly placed upon the northern bank of the [[Skahazadhan]]. Also Meereen is not connected to the Valyrian roads on this map, which is fixed in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. And "[[Last Hearth]]", the castle of [[House Umber]], is mislabeled as "Lost Heath" and given as the name of the area in which the castle is located, instead of the name of the castle itself. <ref name=richard>Atlas of Ice and Fire:
[https://atlasoficeandfireblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/22/the-maps-of-a-song-of-ice-and-fire-a-storm-of-swords/ The maps of A Song of Ice and Fire: A Storm of Swords]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Arya I]], the dark-skinned axeman from Ib died twice. The Dornishman should be described as dark instead.
* Tyrion's scar is first described as from a hair under his left eye to the right side of his jaw,{{Ref|acok|67}} but in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Tyrion I]], it's from above one eye to his jaw.{{Ref|asos|4}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Davos I]], [[Davos Seaworth]] refers to his son [[Maric Seaworth|Maric]] as his "third-born",{{Ref|asos|5}} even though every appendix lists Maric as his fourth son.{{ref|acok|Appendix}}{{ref|asos|Appendix}}{{ref|affc|Appendix}}{{ref|adwd|Appendix}} Additionally in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Davos had called him "young Maric", suggesting he was the youngest of Davos's older four sons.{{ref|acok|58}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Jaime II]], [[Sumner Crakehall]]'s name is misspelled as "Crake-hall".{{Ref|ASOS|11}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 13|Chapter 13, Arya II]], the Trident made a great bend to the north at the [[Inn of the Kneeling Man]],{{Ref|ASOS|13}} whereas according to the map, it bends to the south.
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]], [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that [[Jeyne Westerling]] is "''slender, but with good hips''", indicating that "''she should have no trouble bearing children, at least''".{{Ref|asos|14}} However, upon meeting Jeyne in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[Jaime Lannister]] notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref>
* [[Eleyna Westerling]] is named "Elenya" in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]],{{Ref|asos|14}} while [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn V]] and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'',{{Ref|asos|appendix}} the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|appendix}} and the application ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]''{{Ref|awoiaf| Eleyna Westerling}} correctly refer to her as "Eleyna".
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 27|Chapter 27, Daenerys III]], it's stated [[Rakharo]] put an arrow through [[Grazdan mo Ullhor]]'s mouth to kill him. However, it's [[Aggo]] in ''[[Path of the Dragon]]''. The latter should be correct, since Aggo used bow, while Rakharo used ''arakh''.
*[[Qyburn]] is described as having brown eyes in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}} but as having blue eyes in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]''.{{Ref|affc|3}}
* When listing the victims of [[Sandor Clegane]], [[Tom of Sevenstreams]] lists "Ser Raymun Darry, Lord Darry, young Lord Darry.",{{Ref|asos|34}} suggesting that Raymun was succeeded by a Lord Darry after he was killed at the Mummer's Ford, and that this Lord Darry was succeeded by young Lyman Darry, until he was killed himself by Gregor Clegane. However, ''A Game of Thrones'' specifies that Lyman is Rayman's son,{{Ref|agot|71}} while ''A Clash of Kings'' identifies him as "the last of his line".{{ref|acok|7}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 36|Chapter 36, Davos IV]], Stannis Baratheon says "''Yet Ser Axell proposes we swoop down on the homes they left behind, to rape their windows and put their children to the sword. These smallfolk are no traitors...''".{{Ref|asos|36}} "''[...] rape their windows [...]''" should read "''[...] rape their widows [...]''".
* The whore [[Dancy]] is described to have long, thick red hair in ''A Clash of Kings'',{{ref|ACOK|29}} but is suddenly described as having honey-blond hair in ''A Storm of Swords''.{{ref|ASOS|38}} When pointed out to him, [[George R. R. Martin]] suggested Dancy dyed her hair.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Some_Continuity_Oddities Some Continuity Oddities (February 12, 2001)]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 39|Arya VII]], Harwin leaves the inn to check on the sentries after [[Sandor Clegane]] has left following a failed attempt to reclaim his gold. However, Harwin is stated to say "''Pissed it all away, did you?''" to [[Anguy]], despite already having left the building and only returning after the conversation has gone on for a while.{{Ref|asos|39}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 43|Arya VIII]], [[Arya Stark]] thinks that she killed a boy when she was eight years old.{{Ref|asos|43}} However, Arya has been specified to have been nine years old at the start of ''A Game of Thrones'' in the appendix{{Ref|agot|appendix}} and later in the text,{{ref|agot|22}} and therefore incorrectly remembers her own age at the event.
* When Jaime Lannister returns to [[Harrenhal]] to rescue [[Brienne Tarth|Brienne of Tarth]], he "''cupped his hands to shout''", despite having only one hand.{{Ref|asos|44}}
* Ser [[Ryman Frey]] refers to his grandfather, Lord Walder Frey, as his father when [[Robb Stark]] arrives at the [[Twins]] for [[Edmure Tully]]'s wedding.{{Ref|asos|49}} However, this might not necessarily be a mistake, as Robb refers to Walder as Ryman's father as well,{{Ref|asos|49}} while Ser [[Walder Rivers]], Walder's bastard son, refers to him as his "father" (correctly) and "grandfather" (incorrectly) in the same conversation.{{Ref|asos|35}}
* [[Lothar Frey]] says that "[[Raymund Frey|Raymund]] and I shared a mother",{{ref|asos|49}} but Lothar's mother was [[Alyssa Blackwood]], while Raymund's mother was [[Amarei Crakehall]].
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 50|Arya X]], Arya recalled she had seen House Manderly's merman and trident sigil in Winterfell.{{ref|asos|50}} However, she did not recognize the sigil in Harrenhal,{{ref|acok|30}} and that despite having visiting [[White Harbor]] on two occasions.{{Ref|affc|22}}
* The sigil of [[House Hollard]] is described as having a black chief in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|asos|61}} and blue chief in ''A Feast for Crows''.{{Ref|affc|9}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Jaime VII]], [[Tywin Lannister]] states "''Who did this? If Lady Catelyn thinks—''" upon seeing [[Jaime Lannister]]'s stump.{{Ref|asos|62}} However, Tywin speaks about [[Catelyn Stark]] in the present tense, despite knowing that she has already died.{{Ref|asos|53}}
* [[Jason Mallister]] was called "lord" in the [[White Book]] during the [[Tourney at Storm's End]] before [[Robert's Rebellion]].{{Ref|asos|67}} However, according to Jaime and Catelyn, King Aerys II executed a Lord Mallister right before Robert's Rebellion. {{Ref|acok|55}}
* Typos: ''Brigandine'' is misspelled as ''brigantine'' 5 times,{{Ref|asos|13}}{{Ref|asos|25}}{{Ref|asos|31}}{{Ref|asos|68}}{{Ref|asos|78}} "footfall" as "football",{{Ref|asos|27}} [[Vaes Tolorro]] as ''Vaes Tolorru'',{{Ref|asos|8}} "pinnacle" as "pinnace",{{Ref|asos|30}} "pale-eyed" as "paleeyed",{{Ref|asos|31}} [[Osmund Kettleblack]] as "Oswald Kettleblack".{{Ref|asos|67}}{{Ref|asos|70}}

===''A Storm of Swords'' Appendix===
* The singer Orland of Oldtown{{Ref|asos|7}}{{Ref|asos|32}} is called Ormond in the appendix.
* [[Jarman Buckwell]],{{Ref|ACOK|13}} misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ASOS|73}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* Ser [[Kyle Condon]] is listed as a knight in the service of Ser [[Wylis Manderly]].{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}} But according to Roose Bolton, he is Lord [[Medger Cerwyn]]'s right hand man.{{Ref|asos|49}}
* [[Red Walder]] is listed as a squire,{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} but in other appendices of books both before and after,{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} he is a page.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon’s second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon’s son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Feast for Crows''==
* In some versions of the maps of the South and Iron Islands, [[Silverhill]] is mistakenly marked as Silverhall.<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8606818 Silverhill or Silverhall], November 19, 2020.</ref>
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*[[Qyburn]]'s eye color is described as blue in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'',{{Ref|affc|3}} but had been described as brown in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Brienne I]], it is stated that "The hedge knights and the septon washed down the meat with ale, […]." However, the two hedge knights were accompanying a merchant, not a septon.
* Earlier prints of ''A Feast for Crows'' state that, upon entering Braavos's lagoon, Arya can see the Purple Harbor (located on the northern side of Braavos) behind the buildings of the Drowned Town in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Arya I]]. The Drowned Town is located in between the Purple Harbor and Ragman's Harbor (and closer to the latter than to the former{{Ref|affc|34}}). However, the publication of a detailed map of Braavos in 2012,{{Ref|tloiaf| Braavos}} places the entrance to the lagoon at such a location that Arya could not have seen the Purple Harbor in the same line as the Drowned Town. As such, later prints have since the passage to "A harbor was visible off to her right, beyond a sinking point of land where the tops of half-drowned buildings thrust themselves above the water: a tangle of piers and quays crowded with big-bellied whalers out of Ibben, swan ships from the Summer Isles, and more galleys than a girl could count. [[Purple Harbor|Another harbor]], more distant, was off to her left."<ref name=erratakindle>Reddit | (Spoilers Main) An Errata of Ice and Fire: list of fixed/confirmed/probable errors:
[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/7bmaof/spoilers_main_an_errata_of_ice_and_fire_list_of/ Kindle Errata (November 8, 2017)]</ref>
* After ''[[Blackbird]]'' left [[Eastwatch-by-the-Sea]], it sailed in good weather for more than ten days, but still didn't reach [[Skagos]].{{Ref|affc|15}} The speed is much slower than other ships in the novel.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 17|Chapter 17, Cersei IV]], the sentence "''Merryweather nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''" has been changed to "''Harys Swyft nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''".<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078413 (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Brienne III]], Brienne states that Renly's army made fun of her at Highgarden, when they started their wager, but in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Brienne IV]], Brienne incorrectly states this occurred at [[Harrenhal]],{{Ref|affc|20}} where she had not been yet at that point.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 21|Chapter 21, The Queenmaker]], Arianne Martell is shocked to learn that Tywin Lannister has died, despite having just spoken about Tywin's being dead. In later editions, this passage has been altered.<ref>Mistakes/Contradicions in the books: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/136010-mistakescontradictions-in-the-books/&do=findComment&comment=7372524 The dead lion (November 30, 2015)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 23|Chapter 23, Alayne I]], [[Petyr Baelish]] lists the people and Houses who held [[Harrenhal]] in the past, he ends with "Lothstons, Strongs, Harroways, Strongs".{{Ref|AFFC|23}} [[House Strong]] being mentioned twice is a mistake and some Houses are missing from Baelish's list, such as the [[House Towers of Harrenhal|Towers]] and [[House Qoherys|Qoherys]].
* In some editions, in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 30|Chapter 30, Jaime IV]], [[Jaime Lannister]] refers to the non-existing King Aenys II,<ref> Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange: [https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/170161/who-was-aenys-ii-targaryen Who Was Aenys II Targaryen?]</ref> which has been corrected to "King [[Aerys II Targaryen|Aerys II]]" in other editions.{{Ref|affc|30}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Cersei VII]], after discussing how Balon Greyjoy's brother Euron now rules the Iron Islands, Cersei states "Stannis may have had a hand in this. Balon Greyjoy offered my lord father an alliance. Perhaps his son has offered one to Stannis."{{Ref|affc|32}} Of course, as she is referring to Euron, it should be "his brother".
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[House Smallwood]] is referred to as House Smallford at the siege of Riverrun.{{ref|AFFC|33}}
* Arya learnt Braavos's existence was kept secret for a century, whereas its location hidden "thrice that long".{{Ref|AFFC|34}} However, according to "''The World of Ice & Fire''", the existence and location of Braavos was revealed at the same time.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Free Cities: Braavos}}<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8199463 Braavos] (June 29, 2018)</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Samwell IV]], Maester [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Aemon]] refers to his siblings, saying "Will I talk with Egg again, find Dareon whole and happy, hear my sisters singing to their children?", but Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Daeron]] is mistakenly spelled "Dareon".{{Ref|affc|35}}
* [[Eldon Estermont]]'s name is misspelled as "Elden Estermont" in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 40|Chapter 40, The Princess in the Tower]].{{Ref|affc|40}}
* Upon meeting [[Jeyne Westerling]] in ''A Feast for Crows'', Jaime Lannister notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} However, in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that Jeyne is "slender, but with good hips", indicating that "she should have no trouble bearing children, at least".{{Ref|asos|14}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref> The error is corrected in later editions.
* [[Ryman Frey]] was hanged near [[Fairmarket]], according to Jaime, "not a day's ride from the Twins".{{Ref|affc|44}} However, the distance between Fairmarket and the Twins should took around ten day's ride.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[Genna Lannister]] says "I think of them as well. Emm will make a wretched lord. Ty may do better, if he has the sense to learn from me and not his father.". She shoud have said "his grandfather" instead of "his father" as she was referring to [[Emmon Frey]], [[Tywin Frey]]'s grandfather, and not Tywin's late father, [[Cleos Frey]].

===''A Feast for Crows'' Appendix===
* [[Joffrey Baratheon]] is listed in the appendix as "poisoned at his wedding feast, a boy of twelve",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} while he had been thirteen years old at his wedding.{{Ref|asos|60}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} is mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Rhea Florent]], the fourth wife of [[Leyton Hightower]], is listed as "LADY RHEA of House Hightower".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Tywin Frey]] is called "Ser" in the "House Lannister" and "The Queen Regent" sections, but is listed as a twelve-year-old squire in the "House Frey" section.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Lythene Frey]],{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} mistakenly listed as "LYENTHE".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* The appendices of ''A Feast for Crows'' and ''A Dance with Dragons'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.
* Daven Lannister is described as "a cousin" to Cersei Lannister, while Damion Lannister, who is related to Cersei in the exact same degree as Daven,{{Ref|twoiaf| Appendix: Lannister Lineage}} is described as "a more distant cousin",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} possibly explained by the fact that Daven's father was a full sibling of Cersei's mother Joanna, while Damion's father, Damon, was an half-sibling of Cersei's mother.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6494254 Lannister relations (November 29, 2014)]</ref>
*Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Septas [[Moelle]], [[Unella]], [[Helicent (septa)|Helicent]] and [[Aglantine]] are listed as members of the [[Most Devout]], while in the appendix of ''A Dance with Dragons'' they are not. Possibly, the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'' is in error. Flagged for correction in future prints.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&page=105&tab=comments#comment-8215690 Most Devout (August 2, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Russell Merryweather]] is called a boy of eight,{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} whereas other texts say he is six.{{Ref|AFFC|28}}{{Ref|ADWD|appendix}}
* Blind [[Beron Blacktyde]] is called Blind Ben Blacktyde.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}
* The appendix says Stannis made Lord [[Alester Florent]] his Hand before [[Battle of the Blackwater]].{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} However, ''A Storm of Swords'' suggests he became Hand after the battle.{{Ref|ASOS|10}}

==''A Dance with Dragons''==
* In Jeffrey L. Ward and Richard Geiger's Map of The Free Cities, there is a V-shaped road in Andalos, which is not present in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. In fact, the artists took the river George R. R. Martin drawn for a road. Also the curled road between Volantis and Sar Mell in Jeffrey L. Ward's map is changed to a straight road in Richard Geiger's map and ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'', as Valyrian roads should be.
*Misspellings: "auction block" as "auction bloc",{{Ref|adwd|2}} "reeds and withes" as "reeds and writhes",{{Ref|adwd|14}} "Ser" [[Richard Horpe]] as "Sir",{{Ref|adwd|17}} "colossal" as "collossal",{{Ref|adwd|27}}{{Ref|adwd|40}}{{Ref|adwd|67}} [[Erik Ironmaker]]'s first name as "Eric",{{Ref|adwd|26}}{{ref|adwd|42}} "scrape off more skin" as "scrap off more skin",{{Ref|adwd|27}} "[[Bowen Marsh]]" as "Bower Marsh",{{Ref|adwd|39}} "mummer's farce" as "mummer's face",{{Ref|adwd|40}} "Zhak" as "Zakh",{{Ref|adwd|43}} "Whore's Barrow" as "Whore's Burrow",{{Ref|adwd|49}} "loosing more than one quarrel" as "losing more than one quarrel".{{Ref|adwd|66}} Some typos are corrected in later versions.
* [[Robett Glover]] tells [[Davos Seaworth]] that [[Roose Bolton]] has summoned all lords of the north to [[Barrowton]] to witness the wedding of his [[bastard]] [[Ramsay Bolton|son]] to [[Jeyne Poole|Arya Stark]].{{ref|adwd|29}} Lord [[Wyman Manderly]] tells Davos that he has "a wedding to attend" and that he "must go to [[Winterfell]]".{{ref|adwd|29}} However, Manderly travels to Barrowton, not Winterfell,{{ref|adwd|32}} while Roose only decides to have Ramsay's wedding to "Arya" at Winterfell weeks after Wyman has arrived at Barrowton.{{ref|adwd|32}}
* A flock of ravens is referred to as a "murder" on three occasions (once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Bran I]],{{Ref|adwd|4}} and twice in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 34|Chapter 34, Bran III]]{{Ref|adwd|34}}). However, a murder refers to flock of crows. A gathering of ravens is either a congress or an unkindness of ravens.
* One wight is described as having "pale fingers wriggling"{{ref|adwd|13}} despite wights are supposed to have black hands.
* "Urragon Goodbrother" from ''A Dance with Dragons''{{Ref|adwd|26}} is spelled as "[[Urrathon IV Goodbrother|Urrathon Goodbrother]]" in ''The World of Ice & Fire''.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns}} It has been suggested to change the spelling in ''A Dance with Dragon'' instead of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref> The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078469 Urrathon Goodbrother (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
*Jon Snow receives a letter from [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay Bolton]] with the marks and seals of northern bannermen, including Lord Dustin.{{ref|ADWD|28}} [[Willam Dustin]] died in [[Robert's Rebellion]], however, and his widow [[Barbrey Dustin]] is the Lady of Barrowton.{{ref|ADWD|41}}
* Tycho Nestoris tells Jon Snow that "The narrow sea is perilous this time of year, […]"{{Ref|adwd|44}} despite the fact that the seasons last several years, and a few lines before they correctly stated that "The crossing can be perilous in this season."{{Ref|adwd|44}}
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', However, in ''A Clash of Kings'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]], Theon Greyjoy states that "the kingswood crowned [[Victarion Greyjoy|his]] brother [[Euron Greyjoy|Euron]], […]",{{Ref|adwd|20}} in which "[[kingswood]]" should have been "[[kingsmoot]]".
* The legions from [[New Ghis]] is referred to as "Old Ghis".{{Ref|adwd|25}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 29|Chapter 29, Davos IV]], [[Davos]] compares the size of his cell in the [[Wolf's Den]] to his captain's cabin on ''[[Black Betha]]'' but Davos's ship is mistakenly called "Black Bessa".{{Ref|ADWD|29}}
* Daenerys Targaryen reflected "two hundred leagues divided Meereen from Astapor"{{Ref|ADWD|30}}, but it is a hundred leagues from Astapor to Yunkai, and another fifty from Yunkai to Meereen.{{Ref|ADWD|25}}{{Ref|ASOS|57}}
* Lady Jordayne and the Lord of Godsgrace were present at the feast when Balon arrives in Sunspear to deliver the Mountain's skull.{{Ref|ADWD|38}} But in the appendix, the head of House Jordayne is a male, whereas Godsgrace a female.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|appendix}} This looks like an error. Or maybe they died during the span of *A Dance with Dragons*, making their heirs the new heads. Or it was intended to mean their consorts.
* Septon [[Cellador]] of [[Castle Black]] is mistakenly called "Celladar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]],{{ref|adwd|31}} and "Septon Chayle" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 49|Chapter 49, Jon X]],{{Ref|adwd|49}} accidentally confusing him with Septon Chayle of [[Winterfell]], who died in ''A Clash of Kings''{{Ref|acok|50}}
*[[Alf of Runnymudd]], a [[builder]] of the [[Night's Watch]],{{Ref|adwd|69}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is mistakenly identified as "a queen's man" by Melisandre in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]]{{Ref|adwd|31}}
* [[Sybelle Locke]], [[Robett Glover]]'s wife,{{Ref|acok|16}}{{Ref|asos|45}}{{Ref|affc|11}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is stated to be [[Galbart Glover]]'s wife in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, The King's Prize]].{{Ref|adwd|42}}
* In order to rescue [[wildlings]] at [[Hardhome]], Jon Snow gathers eleven ships. "The three Braavosi ships would bring the fleet at Eastwatch up to eleven, including the Ibbenese whaler that Cotter Pyke had commandeered on Jon's order, a trading galley out of Pentos similarly impressed, and three battered Lysene warships, remnants of Salladhor Saan's former fleet driven back north by the autumn storms."{{Ref|adwd|44}} However, when the ships finally do set sail, there suddenly is a fourth Lyseni ship: "Eleven ships set sail for Hardhome on the morning tide. Three Braavosi, four Lyseni, four of ours."{{Ref|adwd|49}}
* Prince [[Quentyn Martell]] and Ser [[Barristan Selmy]] referred to Aegon IV's daughter [[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Aegon_IV)|Daenerys Targaryen]] as "the first Daenerys".{{ref|adwd|50}}{{ref|adwd|67}} However, George R. R. Martin retconned the stories of [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]]'s children in ''[[Fire & Blood]]'', and decided to name his eldest child "[[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Jaehaerys_I)|Daenerys]]",{{ref|fab|Birth, Death, and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I}} which means Aegon IV's daughter was "the second Daenerys". It's suggested to tweak Quentyn's claim in future prints.<ref>FIRE AND BLOOD Volume 1: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/147116-fire-and-blood-volume-1/&do=findComment&comment=8210273 The First Daenerys (July 22, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Lancel Lannister]] is referred to as Cersei's "nephew" in the early prints,{{Ref|adwd|54}} which has been corrected to "cousin" in later versions.
* [[Barristan Selmy]] states to Quentyn Martell that the Red Viper "was" his uncle, and that the [[secret marriage pact]] was made by "two dead men".{{ref|adwd|59}} Whilst the second statement can be resolved by saying that Barristan meant the Sealord and Darry, the first statement (speaking in past tense) implies Barristan knows about Oberyn's death, while, in fact, nothing suggests that news about the events surrounding the [[purple wedding]] have reached Meereen yet, meaning that Barristan cannot know yet that Oberyn has died.
* Val has been described to have pale grey eyes on two occasions (once in ''A Dance with Dragons''{{ref|ADWD|10}} and once in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|ASOS|73}}), but to have blue eyes once in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{ref|ADWD|53}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is called "Grazdar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]],{{Ref|adwd|67}} as well as in the appendix.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 56|Chapter 56, The Iron Suitor]], [[Wulfe One-Ear]] is erroneously called "Wulfe One-Eye" once.

===''A Dance with Dragons'' Appendix===
* [[Margaery Tyrell]] is claimed to be "thrice wed, twice widowed" and "twice wed and twice widowed" in different sections of the appendix.{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ADWD|53}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ginger Jack]],{{Ref|ADWD|43}} misspelled as "Ginjer Jack".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Although ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' and ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' have established that the Lord of Stonehelm is Lord [[Gulian Swann]], and that Gulian has two sons, [[Donnel Swann|Donnel]] and [[Balon Swann|Balon]],{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{ref|acok|49}}{{Ref|asos|67}} the appendix of ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' lists Lord [[Clifford Swann]] as the Lord of Stonehelm.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} Gulian is not mentioned to have died, nor has his heir, Donnel.
* The appendix erroneously states that [[Jon Connington]] was once the [[Lord of Storm's End]] instead of [[Griffin's Roost]]<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/page-35#entry6653148 Lord of Storm's End]</ref>
* Some editions of the ''A Dance of Dragons'' appendix list [[Beric Dondarrion]] as the "Lord of Blackwater".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} This should be "Lord of [[Blackhaven]]".
* The appendices of ''A Dance with Dragons'' and ''A Feast for Crows'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Grazdan zo Galare]]'s first name is erroneously given as "Grazdam".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is listed as "Grazdar",{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} a name by which he is called once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]] as well.{{Ref|adwd|67}}
* [[Crow's Nest]],{{Ref|ADWD|61}} misspelled as "Crows Nest".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==Notes==
{{notes}}
==References==
{{References|2}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

Errata of The Lands of Ice and Fire

2020-11-19T03:30:08Z

Zionius: /* The Lands of Ice and Fire */

{{italic title|string=The Lands of Ice and Fire}}
This page contains the errata for ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from the [[So Spake Martin]]s which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g. ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by [[Maester]] [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf| The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==The Lands of Ice and Fire==
* [[Sisterton]] is specified as being located on the island [[Sweetsister]].{{Ref|Adwd|9}} The map of the north of [[Westeros]] from ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'' and ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' places Sisterton on the middle island of the [[Three Sisters]].<ref>''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[A Feast for Crows-Map of the North|Map of the North]]</ref><ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of the North|Map of the North]]</ref> However, ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]'' portrays the islands [[Littlesister]] and Sweetsister in the incorrect order; While the map correctly places Sisterton upon the middle island, it incorrectly labels the middle island as Littlesister, and the eastern island as Sweetsister.{{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}}
* [[Silverhill]] is mistakenly marked as Silverhall.{{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}}<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8606818 Silverhill or Silverhall], November 19, 2020.</ref>
* [[Tower of Joy]] is not marked as a ruined castle. {{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}}
* [[Winterfell]] is on the east of Kingsroad,{{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}} but the map<ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of the North|Map of the North]]</ref> and texts{{Ref|ACOK|69}} in the books suggest it is on the west of Kingsroad.
* [[Barrowtown]]{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}} and [[Old Ghis]]{{Ref|tloiaf| Central Essos}} are incorrectly marked as cities in some maps.
* [[Westwatch-by-the-Bridge]] is at the south of the [[Gorge]],{{Ref|tloiaf| Beyond the Wall}} but in previous map it is at the north of it.<ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of Beyond The Wall|Map of Beyond the Wall]]</ref>
* [[Ebonhead]] is marked as either a town{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}} or a city{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}} in different maps.
* [[Lotus Point]]{{Ref|twoiaf| Beyond the Free Cities: The Summer Isles}} is called "Lotus Port" in ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]''.{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}} Lotus Point is the correct name.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6402344 Lotus Point (October 30, 2014)]</ref>
* The city [[Sathar]] is stated to be located at the juncture of two branches of the [[Sarne]].{{Ref|twoiaf| Beyond the Free Cities: The Grasslands}} On the maps of ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' Sathar is not located on the Sarne, but on a separate river that flows north into the [[Bay of Tusks]]. The maps from ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' show two rivers replacing the dried up sea mentioned in ''The World of Ice & Fire''. ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' is in error.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6420488 Regarding the Sarne (November 5, 2014)]</ref>
* [[Kingdom of the Ifequevron]]{{Ref|AWOIAF| Kingdom of the Ifequevron}}{{Ref|TLOIAF| Central Essos}} is misspelled as "Kingdoms of the Ifeqevron".<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8199637 Kingdom of the Ifequevron (June 29, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Ghardaq]]{{ref|AWOIAF| Krazaaj Has}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}} is misspelled as "Ghazdaq" in the Slaver's Bay map.{{ref|TLOIAF| Slaver's Bay}}
* [[Titan of Braavos]] holds a broken sword in one hand and rests the other atop the ridge to his left,{{Ref|AFFC|6}} but the map shows it holding a spear in one hand and a shield in the other. {{ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}}
* The door of the [[House of Black and White]] is white on the left side and black on the right,{{Ref|AFFC|6}} but the map shows the opposite.{{ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}}
* [[Eel Alley]] is described by [[Catelyn Stark]] as being on [[Visenya's Hill]],{{Ref|agot|18}} but the map of [[King's Landing]] depicts the alley near [[Aegon's High Hill]].{{ref|TLOIAF| King's Landing}}
* Arya's journey map has her travelling from King's Landing to Harrenhal by the eastern shore of [[Gods Eye]].{{ref|TLOIAF| Journeys}} However, she reached [[Gods Eye town]] on the southern shore.{{Ref|ACOK|14}} Then they travelled along the western shore of the lake, where they were captured by [[Gregor Clegane]]'s men.{{Ref|ACOK|19}} They reached Harrenhal from the west side.{{Ref|ACOK|26}}

==References==
{{References}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

Errata of main series

2020-11-19T03:28:56Z

Zionius: /* A Feast for Crows */

This page contains the errata for ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', and ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from [[So Spake Martin]] which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g., ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by Maester [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf| The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==''A Game of Thrones''==
* In [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]] by Jeffrey L. Ward, [[Silverhill]] is named Silverhall.
* In the [[A Game of Thrones-Prologue|Prologue]], [[Gared]], who has been in the [[Night's Watch]] for forty years as both man and boy, states "''I saw men freeze last winter, and the one before, when I was half a boy''", indicating that he was "half a boy" two winters ago.{{Ref|agot|prologue}} However, [[Tyrion Lannister]] later states that he has seen eight or nine winters during his lifetime.{{Ref|agot|21}} As Tyrion was born in {{Date|273}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} Gared's count does not add up to Tyrion's count, as more than two winters have passed within the last twenty-five years. Tyrion's count also makes little sense, since with the nine years of summer and the fact that he was born in the midst of a three-year winter,{{Ref|agot|21}} that would leave only fourteen years to have eight or nine winters, contradicting the concept of the long seasons.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Daenerys I]], [[Daenerys Targaryen]] states that her brother [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]] was eight years old when he fled [[King's Landing]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|3}} However, Viserys's birth has been confirmed to have occurred in {{Date|276}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} making him, at most, seven at the time.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Jon I]], King [[Daeron I Targaryen]] is referred to as "Daeren Targaryen".{{Ref|agot|5}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 12|Chapter 12, Eddard II]], [[Eddard Stark]] states that Ser [[Jaime Lannister]] will succeed to the title of [[Warden of the West]] after his father Lord [[Tywin Lannister]]. However, as a [[Kingsguard]] knight, Jaime cannot inherit.{{ref|agot|12}}
* According to [[Jeor Mormont]], he has been in the [[Night's Watch]] longer than Ser [[Alliser Thorne]].{{Ref|agot|21}} Alliser joined the Night's Watch following the conclusion of [[Robert's Rebellion]],{{ref|agot|21}} which suggests that Jeor had joined the order prior to the war. While Jeor states that he had been [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch|Lord Commander]] at the time Alliser joined,{{Ref|agot|21}} more recent sources, both canon and semi-canon, contradict this statement: In ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', it is stated that Lord [[Lord Commander Qorgyle|Qorgyle]], who had been the Lord Commander before Jeor,{{ref|asos|78}} was the Lord Commander at some point after the war,{{Ref|asos|7}} and that the last election for Lord Commander took place roughly ten years before the series takes place,{{Ref|asos|64}} which corresponds with ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R.R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'', which specifically states that Jeor Mormont was only elected in {{Date|288}}.{{Ref|awoiaf| Jeor Mormont}} As such, the claim that he was Lord Commander in {{Date|283}} is incorrect. It is still possible, however, that Jeor had already been a member of the Night's Watch at the time.
*[[Renly Baratheon]]'s eye color has been described as green in ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'',{{Ref|agot|15}} but in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' he is said to have blue eyes like his older brother, [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]].{{ref|ACOK|22}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Eddard IV]], [[Eddard Stark]] recalls that [[Renly Baratheon]] was eight years old when King [[Robert I Baratheon]] won the [[Iron Throne]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|20}} However, he has been described as twenty-one years old in {{Date|299}} on numerous occasions in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'',{{Ref|aCoK|Prologue}}{{Ref|aCoK|22}}{Ref|aFfC|37}} making it impossible for him to have been eight years old in {{Date|283}}. Possibly a planned inconsistency.
* From the Tower of the Hand, Ned "passed beneath the King's Gate into the stink of the city", rode to [[Tobho Mott]]'s shop.{{Ref|agot|27}} "King's Gate" should be a gate of the Red Keep instead.
* Shortly before [[Catelyn Stark]] arrives at the [[inn at the crossroads]], she passes [[Jason Mallister]], the Lord of [[Seagard]], on the road, who is on his way to [[King's Landing]] for the [[Hand's tourney]].{{Ref|agot|28}} Catelyn arrests [[Tyrion Lannister]] at the inn that same evening,{{Ref|agot|28}} which is witnessed by [[Yoren]]. Yoren subsequently rides as quickly as he can to [[King's Landing]] ("''Rode hard, I did, near killed my horse the way I drove her, but I left the others well behind.''").{{Ref|agot|32}} However, by the time he arrives at King's Landing, the Hand's tourney, in which Lord Jason Mallister has participated, is already over. So Mallister managed to arrive in King's Landing days before Yoren did, despite the fact that Yoren should have arrived earlier.
* When informing [[Eddard Stark]] about the abduction of Tyrion Lannister by Eddard's wife Catelyn, Yoren states that he left the other witnesses from the inn far behind him. However, he also states that "''Not all o' them made for King's Landing, either. Some went galloping for Casterly Rock, and the Rock lies closer. Lord Tywin will have gotten the word by now, you can count on it.''".{{Ref|agot|32}} However, according to the maps of Westeros, King's Landing lies closer by than Casterly Rock,<ref>''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref> which means that Yoren should have been able to reach the capital before anyone from the inn could have reached Casterly Rock.
*[[Vayon Poole]] arranges for [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]] and [[Arya Stark]] to sail on the ''[[Wind Witch]]'' "''out of [[Braavos]]''" from [[King's Landing]].{{Ref|agot|45}} However, later on, when Arya Stark asks a Lannister guard at the docks about the ship, the man claims the ship is from [[Myr]].{{Ref|agot|65}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 59|Chapter 59, Catelyn IX]], it is said that Catelyn is welcomed by Lord [[Walder Frey]] in his hall while he is surrounded by "''twenty living sons (minus Ser Perwyn, who would have made twenty-one), thirty-six grandsons, nineteen great-grandsons, and numerous daughters, granddaughters, bastards, and grandbastards''".{{Ref|agot|59}} While Walder Frey indeed has twenty-one sons,<ref group="N">[[Stevron Frey|Stevron]], [[Emmon Frey|Emmon]], [[Aenys Frey|Aenys]], [[Jared Frey|Jared]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], [[Hosteen Frey|Hosteen]], [[Symond Frey|Symond]], [[Danwell Frey|Danwell]], [[Merrett Frey|Merrett]], [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]], [[Raymund Frey|Raymund]], [[Lothar Frey|Lothar]], [[Jammos Frey|Jammos]], [[Whalen Frey|Whalen]], [[Perwyn Frey|Perwyn]], [[Benfrey Frey|Benfrey]], [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], [[Olyvar Frey|Olyvar]], [[Wendel Frey|Wendel]], [[Colmar Frey|Colmar]], and [[Waltyr Frey]]</ref> he has thirty-one trueborn grandsons<ref group="N">
[[Ryman Frey|Ryman]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]], [[Walton Frey|Walton]], [[Cleos Frey|Cleos]], [[Lyonel Frey|Lyonel]], [[Tion Frey|Tion]], [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]], [[Rhaegar Frey|Rhaegar]], [[Tytos Frey|Tytos]], [[Arwood Frey|Arwood]], [[Alesander Frey|Alesander]], [[Bradamar Frey|Bradamar]], [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Walder]], [[Sandor Frey|Sandor]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert]], [[Malwyn Frey|Malwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Walder]], [[Dickon Frey|Dickon]], [[Mathis Frey|Mathis]], [[Hoster Frey|Hoster]], and [[Osmund Frey]], [[Harys Haigh|Harys]], [[Donnel Haigh|Donnel]], and [[Alyn Haigh]], [[Damon Vypren]], and [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert]], [[Walder Brax|Walder]], and [[Jon Brax]]</ref> and seventeen trueborn great-grandsons<ref group="N">[[Edwyn Frey|Edwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Ryman)|Walder]], [[Petyr Frey|Petyr]], [[Steffon Frey|Steffon]], [[Bryan Frey|Bryan]], [[Tywin Frey|Tywin]], [[Willem Frey|Willem]], [[Robert Frey (son of Rhaegar)|Robert]], [[Jonos Frey|Jonos]], [[Zachery Frey|Zachery]], [[Androw Frey|Androw]], and [[Alyn Frey]], [[Walder Vance|Walder]] and [[Patrek Vance]], [[Walder Haigh]], [[Walder Goodbrook]], and [[Rickard Wylde]]</ref> at the time.<ref group="N">Two more grandsons, [[Jaime Frey|Jaime]] and [[Tywin Frey (son of Raymund)|Tywin Frey]], are born in the two following years.</ref> Furthermore, the listing from the [[A Clash of Kings-Appendix|Appendix]] from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' makes it likely that not all of them are present at the Twins. Although the locations of each of these characters at the time of Catelyn IX are not confirmed, by the start of ''A Clash of Kings'' they are the following: listed as serving as a page are [[Willem Frey]] (at [[Ashemark]]), Emmon's son [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]] (at [[Casterly Rock]]), [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert Brax]] (at Casterly Rock), and [[Wendel Frey]] (at [[Seagard]]); Further listed as being away from the Twins are [[Zachery Frey]], being trained at the [[Sept of Oldtown]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], in service as a [[septon]] at the [[Great Sept of Baelor]] in [[King's Landing]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert Frey]], in training at the [[Citadel]] in Oldtown, [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], in service as a [[maester]] at [[Longbow Hall]], [[Bradamar Frey]], being fostered in [[Braavos]], and [[Malwyn Frey]], being apprenticed to an alchemist in [[Lys]]. Additionally, Walder's son [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]] is said to have drowned, while Aenys's son [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]] is identified as an outlaw.{{Ref|acok|appendix}}
* When Arya Stark is living on the streets of King's Landing after her father's arrest, she is unable to leave the city because the city's gates are either closed or guarded by the Lannisters. Yet, although she is unable to pass the [[River Gate]], she is able to visit the wharfs, which are located outside of the River Gate.{{Ref|agot|65}}

===''A Game of Thrones'' Appendix===
* [[Jaime Lannister]] is listed as the "heir to Casterly Rock", but, although Tywin Lannister continues to see Jaime as his heir, as a Kingsguard knight Jaime cannot actually inherit Casterly Rock.
*The appendix states that [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] was a year older than her half-brother, King [[Aegon II Targaryen]].{{Ref|agot|Appendix}} This has been changed as of ''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'', ''[[The Rogue Prince]]'', and ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' to ten years.{{Ref|tpatq}}{{Ref|trp}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}}

==''A Clash of Kings''==
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Map of King's Landing|Map of King's Landing]], the north direction is tilted to the right. However, various descriptions in the books suggest the north direction in Map of King's Landing is the up direction.
* In Bran I, [[Turnip]] is called "the cook's boy",{{ref|acok|4}} while the appendices of both ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Feast for crows'' describe Turnip as a female.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Jon I]], [[Aelinor Penrose]] is incorrectly referred to as the sister of King [[Aerys I Targaryen]],{{ref|acok|6}} instead of his cousin.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 10|Chapter 10, Davos I]], the UK edition says Joffrey's twelfth nameday tourney was "a year and a half ago" whereas the US edition says "a year ago".{{Ref|acok|10}} The former is in error, since Joffrey's thirteenth nameday happened just a few chapters ago.{{Ref|acok|2}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], the US edition says the vault was "under the hill of Rhaenys, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists", whereas the UK edition says "under the hill of Visenya, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists".{{Ref|acok|20}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], Tyrion called [[Stafford Lannister]] "cousin",{{Ref|acok|20}} which should be "uncle" instead.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 24|Chapter 24, Theon II]], Theon's chamber was in the "Guest Keep" according to US edition, and "Bloody Keep" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|24}} Judging from [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Theon I]], the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 25|Chapter 25, Tyrion VI]], Cleos Frey left King's Landing through "King's Gate" according to US edition, and "Gate of the Gods" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|25}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''. However, in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Sansa III]], Sansa walks on Sandor Clegane's left side, so the burned side of his face is facing away from her.{{Ref|acok|32}} This is incorrect, as ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' has established that the left side of Sandor's face was burned.{{Ref|agot|29}}
*Further in that chapter, Tyrion refers to [[Martyn Lannister]] as his "nephew" instead of cousin.{{Ref|acok|32}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Bran V]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Big Walder]] and [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Little Walder Frey]] discuss the succession of [[House Frey]]. Little Walder says "[[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]] and all his sons" are next in line after [[Petyr Frey]];{{Ref|acok|35}} however, Aegon (aka "Jinglebell") is a [[lackwit]] [[fool]] and not known to be married or have any children.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, Davos II]], [[Erren Florent]] is mistakenly called "Errol".{{Ref|acok|42}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn VI]], [[Edric Storm]] is said to have been seven or eight years old.{{Ref|acok|45}} However, other evidence shows him to be around 12.<ref>''See the [[Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages (Continued)#Edric Storm|Edric Storm]] calculation.''</ref>
*Catelyn mentioned "Renly is dead, murdered at Bitterbridge by his brother",{{Ref|acok|55}} but he died at Storm's End.
* The horse [[Dancer]] is stated on multiple occasions to be female.{{Ref|agot|37}}{{Ref|acok|21}} However, in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 50|Chapter 50, Theon IV]], and later in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 69|Chapter 69, Bran VII]], Dancer is suddenly referred to as a male horse.{{Ref|acok|50}}{{Ref|acok|69}}
*Typos: "languid" as "lanquid",{{Ref|acok|14}}, [[Hother Umber]]'s name as "Hothen",{{Ref|acok|21}} [[Jarman Buckwell]]'s name as "Jarmen",{{Ref|acok|23}} "aurochs" as "auroch",{{Ref|acok|34}} "hallooing" as "halooing",{{Ref|acok|39}} [[Podrick Payne]]'s name as "Podrik".{{Ref|acok|59}} These are corrected in ''A Clash of Kings: The Illustrated Edition''.<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/dswmv4/spoilers_main_minor_typoserrors_corrected_in_acok/ Minor typos/errors corrected in ACOK Illustrated Edition] (November 7, 2019)</ref>
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 47|Chapter 47, Arya IX]], [[Gendry]] tells [[Arya Stark]] that [[Ben Blackthumb]] have smithed for ''"Lady Whent and her father before her and his father before him, and even for Lord Lothston who held Harrenhal before the Whents"''. Gendry errs as the Lord Lothston before the Whents was actually a woman, Lady [[Danelle Lothston]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Riverlands: House Tully}} This mistake can be explained two ways. Either Gendry is just wrong which is plausible but unlikely as he heard this information from Ben himself, who is well placed to know for who he worked for. Or the explanation is more meta. As Lady Danelle is first mentioned by name in ''A Feast for Crows'' (published in 2005) and appears for the first time on page in ''The Mystery Knight'' (published in 2010), GRRM probably had not created her yet at the time he wrote ''A Clash of Kings'' (published in 1999). Either way, future editions of ''A Clash of Kings'' should change "Lord Lothston" into "Lady Lothston".
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Sansa VII]], [[Dontos Hollard]] claimed ''Lord Tywin himself had their right wing on the north side of the river, with Randyll Tarly commanding the center and Mace Tyrell the left''. However, their right wing should be on the south side.
*A flock of carrion crows is referred to as an "unkindness".{{Ref|ACOK|64}} However, an unkindness refers to flock of ravens. A gathering of crows is a murder of crows.

===''A Clash of Kings Appendix''===
*The appendix suggests [[Robett Glover]] was the head of [[House Glover]] and his son [[Gawen Glover]] the heir.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} However, later appendices say [[Galbart Glover]] was the head, and Robett was his young brother and heir.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
*[[Larence Snow]] is referred to as "aged twelve",{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}} though he was "near twelve" in the text.{{Ref|ACOK|16}}
*In the appendix of the first edition of ''A Clash of Kings'', [[Nestor Royce]] is incorrectly listed as the "brother of Lord [[Yohn Royce|Yohn]]".<ref>Google Books [https://books.google.com/books?id=jxlbAAAAMAAJ&q=%22brother+of+Lord+Yohn%22&redir_esc=y ''A Clash of Kings'' (first edition)]</ref> This is corrected to "cousin of Lord Yohn" in later prints.
* [[Robert Arryn]] is mistakenly listed as being eight years old, despite having been six years old less than one year before,{{ref|ACOK|Appendix}} as well several months before.{{ref|agot|34}}
* [[Jarman Buckwell]]{{Ref|ACOK|13}} is misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell", [[Cuger]] as "Cugen", [[Rubert Brax]]{{Ref|ACOK|32}} as "Rupert Brax", and [[Lothor Brune]] as "Lothar Brune".{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", who is calls Cassana's father.{{Ref|acok|42}} By ''A Storm of Swords'', this "ancient Lord Estermont" has bend the knee to [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]].{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]]), and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]]).{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{Ref|asos|appendix}} Stannis's mother, Cassana, is known to have had two brothers.{{Ref|affc|24}} The appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of his grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont — the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey — was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Storm of Swords''==
* On Richard Geiger's map of [[Slaver's Bay]] as printed in the UK edition of ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Meereen]] is incorrectly placed upon the northern bank of the [[Skahazadhan]]. Also Meereen is not connected to the Valyrian roads on this map, which is fixed in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. And "[[Last Hearth]]", the castle of [[House Umber]], is mislabeled as "Lost Heath" and given as the name of the area in which the castle is located, instead of the name of the castle itself. <ref name=richard>Atlas of Ice and Fire:
[https://atlasoficeandfireblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/22/the-maps-of-a-song-of-ice-and-fire-a-storm-of-swords/ The maps of A Song of Ice and Fire: A Storm of Swords]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Arya I]], the dark-skinned axeman from Ib died twice. The Dornishman should be described as dark instead.
* Tyrion's scar is first described as from a hair under his left eye to the right side of his jaw,{{Ref|acok|67}} but in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Tyrion I]], it's from above one eye to his jaw.{{Ref|asos|4}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Davos I]], [[Davos Seaworth]] refers to his son [[Maric Seaworth|Maric]] as his "third-born",{{Ref|asos|5}} even though every appendix lists Maric as his fourth son.{{ref|acok|Appendix}}{{ref|asos|Appendix}}{{ref|affc|Appendix}}{{ref|adwd|Appendix}} Additionally in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Davos had called him "young Maric", suggesting he was the youngest of Davos's older four sons.{{ref|acok|58}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Jaime II]], [[Sumner Crakehall]]'s name is misspelled as "Crake-hall".{{Ref|ASOS|11}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 13|Chapter 13, Arya II]], the Trident made a great bend to the north at the [[Inn of the Kneeling Man]],{{Ref|ASOS|13}} whereas according to the map, it bends to the south.
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]], [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that [[Jeyne Westerling]] is "''slender, but with good hips''", indicating that "''she should have no trouble bearing children, at least''".{{Ref|asos|14}} However, upon meeting Jeyne in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[Jaime Lannister]] notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref>
* [[Eleyna Westerling]] is named "Elenya" in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]],{{Ref|asos|14}} while [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn V]] and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'',{{Ref|asos|appendix}} the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|appendix}} and the application ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]''{{Ref|awoiaf| Eleyna Westerling}} correctly refer to her as "Eleyna".
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 27|Chapter 27, Daenerys III]], it's stated [[Rakharo]] put an arrow through [[Grazdan mo Ullhor]]'s mouth to kill him. However, it's [[Aggo]] in ''[[Path of the Dragon]]''. The latter should be correct, since Aggo used bow, while Rakharo used ''arakh''.
*[[Qyburn]] is described as having brown eyes in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}} but as having blue eyes in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]''.{{Ref|affc|3}}
* When listing the victims of [[Sandor Clegane]], [[Tom of Sevenstreams]] lists "Ser Raymun Darry, Lord Darry, young Lord Darry.",{{Ref|asos|34}} suggesting that Raymun was succeeded by a Lord Darry after he was killed at the Mummer's Ford, and that this Lord Darry was succeeded by young Lyman Darry, until he was killed himself by Gregor Clegane. However, ''A Game of Thrones'' specifies that Lyman is Rayman's son,{{Ref|agot|71}} while ''A Clash of Kings'' identifies him as "the last of his line".{{ref|acok|7}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 36|Chapter 36, Davos IV]], Stannis Baratheon says "''Yet Ser Axell proposes we swoop down on the homes they left behind, to rape their windows and put their children to the sword. These smallfolk are no traitors...''".{{Ref|asos|36}} "''[...] rape their windows [...]''" should read "''[...] rape their widows [...]''".
* The whore [[Dancy]] is described to have long, thick red hair in ''A Clash of Kings'',{{ref|ACOK|29}} but is suddenly described as having honey-blond hair in ''A Storm of Swords''.{{ref|ASOS|38}} When pointed out to him, [[George R. R. Martin]] suggested Dancy dyed her hair.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Some_Continuity_Oddities Some Continuity Oddities (February 12, 2001)]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 39|Arya VII]], Harwin leaves the inn to check on the sentries after [[Sandor Clegane]] has left following a failed attempt to reclaim his gold. However, Harwin is stated to say "''Pissed it all away, did you?''" to [[Anguy]], despite already having left the building and only returning after the conversation has gone on for a while.{{Ref|asos|39}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 43|Arya VIII]], [[Arya Stark]] thinks that she killed a boy when she was eight years old.{{Ref|asos|43}} However, Arya has been specified to have been nine years old at the start of ''A Game of Thrones'' in the appendix{{Ref|agot|appendix}} and later in the text,{{ref|agot|22}} and therefore incorrectly remembers her own age at the event.
* When Jaime Lannister returns to [[Harrenhal]] to rescue [[Brienne Tarth|Brienne of Tarth]], he "''cupped his hands to shout''", despite having only one hand.{{Ref|asos|44}}
* Ser [[Ryman Frey]] refers to his grandfather, Lord Walder Frey, as his father when [[Robb Stark]] arrives at the [[Twins]] for [[Edmure Tully]]'s wedding.{{Ref|asos|49}} However, this might not necessarily be a mistake, as Robb refers to Walder as Ryman's father as well,{{Ref|asos|49}} while Ser [[Walder Rivers]], Walder's bastard son, refers to him as his "father" (correctly) and "grandfather" (incorrectly) in the same conversation.{{Ref|asos|35}}
* [[Lothar Frey]] says that "[[Raymund Frey|Raymund]] and I shared a mother",{{ref|asos|49}} but Lothar's mother was [[Alyssa Blackwood]], while Raymund's mother was [[Amarei Crakehall]].
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 50|Arya X]], Arya recalled she had seen House Manderly's merman and trident sigil in Winterfell.{{ref|asos|50}} However, she did not recognize the sigil in Harrenhal,{{ref|acok|30}} and that despite having visiting [[White Harbor]] on two occasions.{{Ref|affc|22}}
* The sigil of [[House Hollard]] is described as having a black chief in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|asos|61}} and blue chief in ''A Feast for Crows''.{{Ref|affc|9}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Jaime VII]], [[Tywin Lannister]] states "''Who did this? If Lady Catelyn thinks—''" upon seeing [[Jaime Lannister]]'s stump.{{Ref|asos|62}} However, Tywin speaks about [[Catelyn Stark]] in the present tense, despite knowing that she has already died.{{Ref|asos|53}}
* [[Jason Mallister]] was called "lord" in the [[White Book]] during the [[Tourney at Storm's End]] before [[Robert's Rebellion]].{{Ref|asos|67}} However, according to Jaime and Catelyn, King Aerys II executed a Lord Mallister right before Robert's Rebellion. {{Ref|acok|55}}
* Typos: ''Brigandine'' is misspelled as ''brigantine'' 5 times,{{Ref|asos|13}}{{Ref|asos|25}}{{Ref|asos|31}}{{Ref|asos|68}}{{Ref|asos|78}} "footfall" as "football",{{Ref|asos|27}} [[Vaes Tolorro]] as ''Vaes Tolorru'',{{Ref|asos|8}} "pinnacle" as "pinnace",{{Ref|asos|30}} "pale-eyed" as "paleeyed",{{Ref|asos|31}} [[Osmund Kettleblack]] as "Oswald Kettleblack".{{Ref|asos|67}}{{Ref|asos|70}}

===''A Storm of Swords'' Appendix===
* The singer Orland of Oldtown{{Ref|asos|7}}{{Ref|asos|32}} is called Ormond in the appendix.
* [[Jarman Buckwell]],{{Ref|ACOK|13}} misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ASOS|73}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* Ser [[Kyle Condon]] is listed as a knight in the service of Ser [[Wylis Manderly]].{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}} But according to Roose Bolton, he is Lord [[Medger Cerwyn]]'s right hand man.{{Ref|asos|49}}
* [[Red Walder]] is listed as a squire,{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} but in other appendices of books both before and after,{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} he is a page.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon’s second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon’s son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Feast for Crows''==
* In some versions of the maps of the South and Iron Islands, [[Silverhill]] is mistakenly marked as Silverhall.<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8606818 Silverhill or Silverhall], November 19, 2020.</ref>
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*[[Qyburn]]'s eye color is described as blue in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'',{{Ref|affc|3}} but had been described as brown in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Brienne I]], it is stated that "The hedge knights and the septon washed down the meat with ale, […]." However, the two hedge knights were accompanying a merchant, not a septon.
* Earlier prints of ''A Feast for Crows'' state that, upon entering Braavos's lagoon, Arya can see the Purple Harbor (located on the northern side of Braavos) behind the buildings of the Drowned Town in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Arya I]]. The Drowned Town is located in between the Purple Harbor and Ragman's Harbor (and closer to the latter than to the former{{Ref|affc|34}}). However, the publication of a detailed map of Braavos in 2012,{{Ref|tloiaf| Braavos}} places the entrance to the lagoon at such a location that Arya could not have seen the Purple Harbor in the same line as the Drowned Town. As such, later prints have since the passage to "A harbor was visible off to her right, beyond a sinking point of land where the tops of half-drowned buildings thrust themselves above the water: a tangle of piers and quays crowded with big-bellied whalers out of Ibben, swan ships from the Summer Isles, and more galleys than a girl could count. [[Purple Harbor|Another harbor]], more distant, was off to her left."<ref name=erratakindle>Reddit | (Spoilers Main) An Errata of Ice and Fire: list of fixed/confirmed/probable errors:
[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/7bmaof/spoilers_main_an_errata_of_ice_and_fire_list_of/ Kindle Errata (November 8, 2017)]</ref>
* After ''[[Blackbird]]'' left [[Eastwatch-by-the-Sea]], it sailed in good weather for more than ten days, but still didn't reach [[Skagos]].{{Ref|affc|15}} The speed is much slower than other ships in the novel.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 17|Chapter 17, Cersei IV]], the sentence "''Merryweather nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''" has been changed to "''Harys Swyft nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''".<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078413 (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Brienne III]], Brienne states that Renly's army made fun of her at Highgarden, when they started their wager, but in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Brienne IV]], Brienne incorrectly states this occurred at [[Harrenhal]],{{Ref|affc|20}} where she had not been yet at that point.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 21|Chapter 21, The Queenmaker]], Arianne Martell is shocked to learn that Tywin Lannister has died, despite having just spoken about Tywin's being dead. In later editions, this passage has been altered.<ref>Mistakes/Contradicions in the books: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/136010-mistakescontradictions-in-the-books/&do=findComment&comment=7372524 The dead lion (November 30, 2015)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 23|Chapter 23, Alayne I]], [[Petyr Baelish]] lists the people and Houses who held [[Harrenhal]] in the past, he ends with "Lothstons, Strongs, Harroways, Strongs".{{Ref|AFFC|23}} [[House Strong]] being mentioned twice is a mistake and some Houses are missing from Baelish's list, such as the [[House Towers of Harrenhal|Towers]] and [[House Qoherys|Qoherys]].
* In some editions, in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 30|Chapter 30, Jaime IV]], [[Jaime Lannister]] refers to the non-existing King Aenys II,<ref> Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange: [https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/170161/who-was-aenys-ii-targaryen Who Was Aenys II Targaryen?]</ref> which has been corrected to "King [[Aerys II Targaryen|Aerys II]]" in other editions.{{Ref|affc|30}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Cersei VII]], after discussing how Balon Greyjoy's brother Euron now rules the Iron Islands, Cersei states "Stannis may have had a hand in this. Balon Greyjoy offered my lord father an alliance. Perhaps his son has offered one to Stannis."{{Ref|affc|32}} Of course, as she is referring to Euron, it should be "his brother".
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[House Smallwood]] is referred to as House Smallford at the siege of Riverrun.{{ref|AFFC|33}}
* Arya learnt Braavos's existence was kept secret for a century, whereas its location hidden "thrice that long".{{Ref|AFFC|34}} However, according to "''The World of Ice & Fire''", the existence and location of Braavos was revealed at the same time.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Free Cities: Braavos}}<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8199463 Braavos] (June 29, 2018)</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Samwell IV]], Maester [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Aemon]] refers to his siblings, saying "Will I talk with Egg again, find Dareon whole and happy, hear my sisters singing to their children?", but Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Daeron]] is mistakenly spelled "Dareon".{{Ref|affc|35}}
* [[Eldon Estermont]]'s name is misspelled as "Elden Estermont" in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 40|Chapter 40, The Princess in the Tower]].{{Ref|affc|40}}
* Upon meeting [[Jeyne Westerling]] in ''A Feast for Crows'', Jaime Lannister notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} However, in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that Jeyne is "slender, but with good hips", indicating that "she should have no trouble bearing children, at least".{{Ref|asos|14}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref> The error is corrected in later editions.
* [[Ryman Frey]] was hanged near [[Fairmarket]], according to Jaime, "not a day's ride from the Twins".{{Ref|affc|44}} However, the distance between Fairmarket and the Twins should took around ten day's ride.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[Genna Lannister]] says "I think of them as well. Emm will make a wretched lord. Ty may do better, if he has the sense to learn from me and not his father.". She shoud have said "his grandfather" instead of "his father" as she was referring to [[Emmon Frey]], [[Tywin Frey]]'s grandfather, and not Tywin's late father, [[Cleos Frey]].

===''A Feast for Crows'' Appendix===
* [[Joffrey Baratheon]] is listed in the appendix as "poisoned at his wedding feast, a boy of twelve",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} while he had been thirteen years old at his wedding.{{Ref|asos|60}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} is mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Rhea Florent]], the fourth wife of [[Leyton Hightower]], is listed as "LADY RHEA of House Hightower".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Tywin Frey]] is called "Ser" in the "House Lannister" and "The Queen Regent" sections, but is listed as a twelve-year-old squire in the "House Frey" section.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Lythene Frey]],{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} mistakenly listed as "LYENTHE".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* The appendices of ''A Feast for Crows'' and ''A Dance with Dragons'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.
* Daven Lannister is described as "a cousin" to Cersei Lannister, while Damion Lannister, who is related to Cersei in the exact same degree as Daven,{{Ref|twoiaf| Appendix: Lannister Lineage}} is described as "a more distant cousin",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} possibly explained by the fact that Daven's father was a full sibling of Cersei's mother Joanna, while Damion's father, Damon, was an half-sibling of Cersei's mother.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6494254 Lannister relations (November 29, 2014)]</ref>
*Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Septas [[Moelle]], [[Unella]], [[Helicent (septa)|Helicent]] and [[Aglantine]] are listed as members of the [[Most Devout]], while in the appendix of ''A Dance with Dragons'' they are not. Possibly, the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'' is in error. Flagged for correction in future prints.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&page=105&tab=comments#comment-8215690 Most Devout (August 2, 2018)]</ref>
* Blind [[Beron Blacktyde]] is called Blind Ben Blacktyde.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}
* The appendix says Stannis made Lord [[Alester Florent]] his Hand before [[Battle of the Blackwater]].{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} However, ''A Storm of Swords'' suggests he became Hand after the battle.{{Ref|ASOS|10}}

==''A Dance with Dragons''==
* In Jeffrey L. Ward and Richard Geiger's Map of The Free Cities, there is a V-shaped road in Andalos, which is not present in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. In fact, the artists took the river George R. R. Martin drawn for a road. Also the curled road between Volantis and Sar Mell in Jeffrey L. Ward's map is changed to a straight road in Richard Geiger's map and ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'', as Valyrian roads should be.
*Misspellings: "auction block" as "auction bloc",{{Ref|adwd|2}} "reeds and withes" as "reeds and writhes",{{Ref|adwd|14}} "Ser" [[Richard Horpe]] as "Sir",{{Ref|adwd|17}} "colossal" as "collossal",{{Ref|adwd|27}}{{Ref|adwd|40}}{{Ref|adwd|67}} [[Erik Ironmaker]]'s first name as "Eric",{{Ref|adwd|26}}{{ref|adwd|42}} "scrape off more skin" as "scrap off more skin",{{Ref|adwd|27}} "[[Bowen Marsh]]" as "Bower Marsh",{{Ref|adwd|39}} "mummer's farce" as "mummer's face",{{Ref|adwd|40}} "Zhak" as "Zakh",{{Ref|adwd|43}} "Whore's Barrow" as "Whore's Burrow",{{Ref|adwd|49}} "loosing more than one quarrel" as "losing more than one quarrel".{{Ref|adwd|66}} Some typos are corrected in later versions.
* [[Robett Glover]] tells [[Davos Seaworth]] that [[Roose Bolton]] has summoned all lords of the north to [[Barrowton]] to witness the wedding of his [[bastard]] [[Ramsay Bolton|son]] to [[Jeyne Poole|Arya Stark]].{{ref|adwd|29}} Lord [[Wyman Manderly]] tells Davos that he has "a wedding to attend" and that he "must go to [[Winterfell]]".{{ref|adwd|29}} However, Manderly travels to Barrowton, not Winterfell,{{ref|adwd|32}} while Roose only decides to have Ramsay's wedding to "Arya" at Winterfell weeks after Wyman has arrived at Barrowton.{{ref|adwd|32}}
* A flock of ravens is referred to as a "murder" on three occasions (once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Bran I]],{{Ref|adwd|4}} and twice in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 34|Chapter 34, Bran III]]{{Ref|adwd|34}}). However, a murder refers to flock of crows. A gathering of ravens is either a congress or an unkindness of ravens.
* One wight is described as having "pale fingers wriggling"{{ref|adwd|13}} despite wights are supposed to have black hands.
* "Urragon Goodbrother" from ''A Dance with Dragons''{{Ref|adwd|26}} is spelled as "[[Urrathon IV Goodbrother|Urrathon Goodbrother]]" in ''The World of Ice & Fire''.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns}} It has been suggested to change the spelling in ''A Dance with Dragon'' instead of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref> The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078469 Urrathon Goodbrother (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
*Jon Snow receives a letter from [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay Bolton]] with the marks and seals of northern bannermen, including Lord Dustin.{{ref|ADWD|28}} [[Willam Dustin]] died in [[Robert's Rebellion]], however, and his widow [[Barbrey Dustin]] is the Lady of Barrowton.{{ref|ADWD|41}}
* Tycho Nestoris tells Jon Snow that "The narrow sea is perilous this time of year, […]"{{Ref|adwd|44}} despite the fact that the seasons last several years, and a few lines before they correctly stated that "The crossing can be perilous in this season."{{Ref|adwd|44}}
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', However, in ''A Clash of Kings'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]], Theon Greyjoy states that "the kingswood crowned [[Victarion Greyjoy|his]] brother [[Euron Greyjoy|Euron]], […]",{{Ref|adwd|20}} in which "[[kingswood]]" should have been "[[kingsmoot]]".
* The legions from [[New Ghis]] is referred to as "Old Ghis".{{Ref|adwd|25}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 29|Chapter 29, Davos IV]], [[Davos]] compares the size of his cell in the [[Wolf's Den]] to his captain's cabin on ''[[Black Betha]]'' but Davos's ship is mistakenly called "Black Bessa".{{Ref|ADWD|29}}
* Daenerys Targaryen reflected "two hundred leagues divided Meereen from Astapor"{{Ref|ADWD|30}}, but it is a hundred leagues from Astapor to Yunkai, and another fifty from Yunkai to Meereen.{{Ref|ADWD|25}}{{Ref|ASOS|57}}
* Lady Jordayne and the Lord of Godsgrace were present at the feast when Balon arrives in Sunspear to deliver the Mountain's skull.{{Ref|ADWD|38}} But in the appendix, the head of House Jordayne is a male, whereas Godsgrace a female.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|appendix}} This looks like an error. Or maybe they died during the span of *A Dance with Dragons*, making their heirs the new heads. Or it was intended to mean their consorts.
* Septon [[Cellador]] of [[Castle Black]] is mistakenly called "Celladar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]],{{ref|adwd|31}} and "Septon Chayle" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 49|Chapter 49, Jon X]],{{Ref|adwd|49}} accidentally confusing him with Septon Chayle of [[Winterfell]], who died in ''A Clash of Kings''{{Ref|acok|50}}
*[[Alf of Runnymudd]], a [[builder]] of the [[Night's Watch]],{{Ref|adwd|69}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is mistakenly identified as "a queen's man" by Melisandre in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]]{{Ref|adwd|31}}
* [[Sybelle Locke]], [[Robett Glover]]'s wife,{{Ref|acok|16}}{{Ref|asos|45}}{{Ref|affc|11}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is stated to be [[Galbart Glover]]'s wife in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, The King's Prize]].{{Ref|adwd|42}}
* In order to rescue [[wildlings]] at [[Hardhome]], Jon Snow gathers eleven ships. "The three Braavosi ships would bring the fleet at Eastwatch up to eleven, including the Ibbenese whaler that Cotter Pyke had commandeered on Jon's order, a trading galley out of Pentos similarly impressed, and three battered Lysene warships, remnants of Salladhor Saan's former fleet driven back north by the autumn storms."{{Ref|adwd|44}} However, when the ships finally do set sail, there suddenly is a fourth Lyseni ship: "Eleven ships set sail for Hardhome on the morning tide. Three Braavosi, four Lyseni, four of ours."{{Ref|adwd|49}}
* Prince [[Quentyn Martell]] and Ser [[Barristan Selmy]] referred to Aegon IV's daughter [[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Aegon_IV)|Daenerys Targaryen]] as "the first Daenerys".{{ref|adwd|50}}{{ref|adwd|67}} However, George R. R. Martin retconned the stories of [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]]'s children in ''[[Fire & Blood]]'', and decided to name his eldest child "[[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Jaehaerys_I)|Daenerys]]",{{ref|fab|Birth, Death, and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I}} which means Aegon IV's daughter was "the second Daenerys". It's suggested to tweak Quentyn's claim in future prints.<ref>FIRE AND BLOOD Volume 1: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/147116-fire-and-blood-volume-1/&do=findComment&comment=8210273 The First Daenerys (July 22, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Lancel Lannister]] is referred to as Cersei's "nephew" in the early prints,{{Ref|adwd|54}} which has been corrected to "cousin" in later versions.
* [[Barristan Selmy]] states to Quentyn Martell that the Red Viper "was" his uncle, and that the [[secret marriage pact]] was made by "two dead men".{{ref|adwd|59}} Whilst the second statement can be resolved by saying that Barristan meant the Sealord and Darry, the first statement (speaking in past tense) implies Barristan knows about Oberyn's death, while, in fact, nothing suggests that news about the events surrounding the [[purple wedding]] have reached Meereen yet, meaning that Barristan cannot know yet that Oberyn has died.
* Val has been described to have pale grey eyes on two occasions (once in ''A Dance with Dragons''{{ref|ADWD|10}} and once in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|ASOS|73}}), but to have blue eyes once in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{ref|ADWD|53}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is called "Grazdar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]],{{Ref|adwd|67}} as well as in the appendix.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 56|Chapter 56, The Iron Suitor]], [[Wulfe One-Ear]] is erroneously called "Wulfe One-Eye" once.

===''A Dance with Dragons'' Appendix===
* [[Margaery Tyrell]] is claimed to be "thrice wed, twice widowed" and "twice wed and twice widowed" in different sections of the appendix.{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ADWD|53}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ginger Jack]],{{Ref|ADWD|43}} misspelled as "Ginjer Jack".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Although ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' and ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' have established that the Lord of Stonehelm is Lord [[Gulian Swann]], and that Gulian has two sons, [[Donnel Swann|Donnel]] and [[Balon Swann|Balon]],{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{ref|acok|49}}{{Ref|asos|67}} the appendix of ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' lists Lord [[Clifford Swann]] as the Lord of Stonehelm.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} Gulian is not mentioned to have died, nor has his heir, Donnel.
* The appendix erroneously states that [[Jon Connington]] was once the [[Lord of Storm's End]] instead of [[Griffin's Roost]]<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/page-35#entry6653148 Lord of Storm's End]</ref>
* Some editions of the ''A Dance of Dragons'' appendix list [[Beric Dondarrion]] as the "Lord of Blackwater".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} This should be "Lord of [[Blackhaven]]".
* The appendices of ''A Dance with Dragons'' and ''A Feast for Crows'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Grazdan zo Galare]]'s first name is erroneously given as "Grazdam".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is listed as "Grazdar",{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} a name by which he is called once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]] as well.{{Ref|adwd|67}}
* [[Crow's Nest]],{{Ref|ADWD|61}} misspelled as "Crows Nest".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==Notes==
{{notes}}
==References==
{{References|2}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

Gorzhak zo Eraz

2020-11-18T15:57:15Z

Zionius:

{{Infobox character
| Character_name = [[File:YunkaiHarpie.png|50px|left]] Gorzhak zo Eraz [[File:YunkaiHarpie.png|50px|right]]
| image =
| image_caption =
| Alias = Pudding Face{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
| Title = [[Supreme Commander of the Armies and Allies of Yunkai]] (rotating title)
| Allegiance = [[Wise Masters]] [[House of Eraz]]
| Played_by =
| Race =
| Culture = [[Ghiscari]]
| Spouse =
| Place_of_Birth = [[Yunkai]]
| Date_of_Birth =
| Place_of_Death = outside [[Meereen]]
| Date_of_Death = {{Date|300}}
| Books = ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' (appears) ''[[The Winds of Winter]]'' (mentioned)
}}

'''Gorzhak zo Eraz''', also called '''Pudding Face''', is a [[Yunkai]]'i nobleman.{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}

==Recent Events==
===''A Dance with Dragons''===
The [[Windblown]], a [[sellsword]] company hired by Yunkai, mock Gorzhak as "Pudding Face".{{Ref|ADWD|25}} Since the death of [[Yurkhaz zo Yunzak]] in the [[fighting pits]] of [[Meereen]], the Yunkai'i keep a daily rotation for the duty of [[Supreme Commander of the Armies and Allies of Yunkai|supreme commander]].

===''The Winds of Winter''===
On the eve of battle during the [[Second Siege of Meereen]], Gorzhak zo Eraz is supposed to become the Supreme Commander according to the rotation chart but is slain by the [[Tattered Prince]], who turns the Windblown's cloak to join Queen [[Daenerys Targaryen]].<ref>[[Tyrion II (The Winds of Winter)]]</ref>

==References==
{{References}}

[[Category:House of Eraz]]
[[Category:Casualties of the Targaryen campaign in Slaver's Bay|Eraz, Gorzhak zo]]
[[Category:Characters from Yunkai|Eraz, Gorzhak zo]]
[[Category:Nobles|Eraz, Gorzhak zo]]
[[Category:Slavers|Eraz, Gorzhak zo]]
[[Category:Wise Masters|Eraz, Gorzhak zo]]
[[Category:Characters killed by the Tattered Prince|Eraz, Gorzhak zo]]

[[es:Gorzhak zo Eraz]]
[[fr:Gorzhak zo Eraz]]

Faezhar zo Faez

2020-11-18T15:57:01Z

Zionius:

{{Infobox character
| Character_name = [[File:YunkaiHarpie.png|50px|left]] Faezhar zo Faez [[File:YunkaiHarpie.png|50px|right]]
| image =
| image_caption =
| Alias = the Rabbit
| Title = [[Supreme Commander of the Armies and Allies of Yunkai]] (rotating title)
| Allegiance = [[House of Faez]] [[Wise Masters]]
| Played_by =
| Race =
| Culture = [[Ghis]]cari
| Spouse =
| Place_of_Birth = [[Yunkai]]
| Date_of_Birth =
| Place_of_Death =
| Date_of_Death =
| Books = ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' (appears) ''[[The Winds of Winter]]'' (mentioned)
}}

'''Faezhar zo Faez''' is a [[Yunkai'i]] nobleman. The men of the [[Windblown]] mock him as '''the Rabbit'''.{{Ref|adwd|25}}

==Appearance==
He is a small man with a receding chin. Two of his front teeth are too big to fit in his mouth,{{Ref|ADWD|59}} thus the reason for his nickname.

==Recent Events==
===''A Dance with Dragons''===
The men of the [[Windblown]], a [[sellsword]] company hired by Yunkai, mock him as "the Rabbit".{{Ref|adwd|25}}

Faezhar, along with his other two supreme commanders and [[Bloodbeard]], present the head of captain [[Groleo]] to [[Hizdahr zo Loraq]] and demand the deaths of [[Daenerys Targaryen]]'s [[dragon]]s in return for the release of the other hostages [[Hero]], [[Daario Naharis]] and [[Jhogo]].{{Ref|ADWD|59}}

Following the death of [[Yurkhaz zo Yunzak]] in the [[fighting pits of Meereen]], the Yunkai'i have been daily rotating the duty of supreme commander. Faezhar Zo Faez is among the men who take part in the rotation.{{Ref|ADWD|60}}

==References==
{{references}}

[[Category:Characters from Yunkai|Faez, Faezhar zo]]
[[Category:Nobles|Faez, Faezhar zo]]
[[Category:Slavers|Faez, Faezhar zo]]
[[Category:Wise Masters|Faez, Faezhar zo]]

[[es:Faezhar zo Faez]]
[[fr:Faezhar zo Faez]]
[[ru:Фэзар зо Фаэз]]

Errata of main series

2020-11-16T14:40:04Z

Zionius: Undo revision 262022 by Zionius (talk)

This page contains the errata for ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', and ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from [[So Spake Martin]] which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g., ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by Maester [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf| The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==''A Game of Thrones''==
* In [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]] by Jeffrey L. Ward, [[Silverhill]] is named Silverhall.
* In the [[A Game of Thrones-Prologue|Prologue]], [[Gared]], who has been in the [[Night's Watch]] for forty years as both man and boy, states "''I saw men freeze last winter, and the one before, when I was half a boy''", indicating that he was "half a boy" two winters ago.{{Ref|agot|prologue}} However, [[Tyrion Lannister]] later states that he has seen eight or nine winters during his lifetime.{{Ref|agot|21}} As Tyrion was born in {{Date|273}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} Gared's count does not add up to Tyrion's count, as more than two winters have passed within the last twenty-five years. Tyrion's count also makes little sense, since with the nine years of summer and the fact that he was born in the midst of a three-year winter,{{Ref|agot|21}} that would leave only fourteen years to have eight or nine winters, contradicting the concept of the long seasons.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Daenerys I]], [[Daenerys Targaryen]] states that her brother [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]] was eight years old when he fled [[King's Landing]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|3}} However, Viserys's birth has been confirmed to have occurred in {{Date|276}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} making him, at most, seven at the time.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Jon I]], King [[Daeron I Targaryen]] is referred to as "Daeren Targaryen".{{Ref|agot|5}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 12|Chapter 12, Eddard II]], [[Eddard Stark]] states that Ser [[Jaime Lannister]] will succeed to the title of [[Warden of the West]] after his father Lord [[Tywin Lannister]]. However, as a [[Kingsguard]] knight, Jaime cannot inherit.{{ref|agot|12}}
* According to [[Jeor Mormont]], he has been in the [[Night's Watch]] longer than Ser [[Alliser Thorne]].{{Ref|agot|21}} Alliser joined the Night's Watch following the conclusion of [[Robert's Rebellion]],{{ref|agot|21}} which suggests that Jeor had joined the order prior to the war. While Jeor states that he had been [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch|Lord Commander]] at the time Alliser joined,{{Ref|agot|21}} more recent sources, both canon and semi-canon, contradict this statement: In ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', it is stated that Lord [[Lord Commander Qorgyle|Qorgyle]], who had been the Lord Commander before Jeor,{{ref|asos|78}} was the Lord Commander at some point after the war,{{Ref|asos|7}} and that the last election for Lord Commander took place roughly ten years before the series takes place,{{Ref|asos|64}} which corresponds with ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R.R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'', which specifically states that Jeor Mormont was only elected in {{Date|288}}.{{Ref|awoiaf| Jeor Mormont}} As such, the claim that he was Lord Commander in {{Date|283}} is incorrect. It is still possible, however, that Jeor had already been a member of the Night's Watch at the time.
*[[Renly Baratheon]]'s eye color has been described as green in ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'',{{Ref|agot|15}} but in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' he is said to have blue eyes like his older brother, [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]].{{ref|ACOK|22}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Eddard IV]], [[Eddard Stark]] recalls that [[Renly Baratheon]] was eight years old when King [[Robert I Baratheon]] won the [[Iron Throne]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|20}} However, he has been described as twenty-one years old in {{Date|299}} on numerous occasions in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'',{{Ref|aCoK|Prologue}}{{Ref|aCoK|22}}{Ref|aFfC|37}} making it impossible for him to have been eight years old in {{Date|283}}. Possibly a planned inconsistency.
* From the Tower of the Hand, Ned "passed beneath the King's Gate into the stink of the city", rode to [[Tobho Mott]]'s shop.{{Ref|agot|27}} "King's Gate" should be a gate of the Red Keep instead.
* Shortly before [[Catelyn Stark]] arrives at the [[inn at the crossroads]], she passes [[Jason Mallister]], the Lord of [[Seagard]], on the road, who is on his way to [[King's Landing]] for the [[Hand's tourney]].{{Ref|agot|28}} Catelyn arrests [[Tyrion Lannister]] at the inn that same evening,{{Ref|agot|28}} which is witnessed by [[Yoren]]. Yoren subsequently rides as quickly as he can to [[King's Landing]] ("''Rode hard, I did, near killed my horse the way I drove her, but I left the others well behind.''").{{Ref|agot|32}} However, by the time he arrives at King's Landing, the Hand's tourney, in which Lord Jason Mallister has participated, is already over. So Mallister managed to arrive in King's Landing days before Yoren did, despite the fact that Yoren should have arrived earlier.
* When informing [[Eddard Stark]] about the abduction of Tyrion Lannister by Eddard's wife Catelyn, Yoren states that he left the other witnesses from the inn far behind him. However, he also states that "''Not all o' them made for King's Landing, either. Some went galloping for Casterly Rock, and the Rock lies closer. Lord Tywin will have gotten the word by now, you can count on it.''".{{Ref|agot|32}} However, according to the maps of Westeros, King's Landing lies closer by than Casterly Rock,<ref>''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref> which means that Yoren should have been able to reach the capital before anyone from the inn could have reached Casterly Rock.
*[[Vayon Poole]] arranges for [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]] and [[Arya Stark]] to sail on the ''[[Wind Witch]]'' "''out of [[Braavos]]''" from [[King's Landing]].{{Ref|agot|45}} However, later on, when Arya Stark asks a Lannister guard at the docks about the ship, the man claims the ship is from [[Myr]].{{Ref|agot|65}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 59|Chapter 59, Catelyn IX]], it is said that Catelyn is welcomed by Lord [[Walder Frey]] in his hall while he is surrounded by "''twenty living sons (minus Ser Perwyn, who would have made twenty-one), thirty-six grandsons, nineteen great-grandsons, and numerous daughters, granddaughters, bastards, and grandbastards''".{{Ref|agot|59}} While Walder Frey indeed has twenty-one sons,<ref group="N">[[Stevron Frey|Stevron]], [[Emmon Frey|Emmon]], [[Aenys Frey|Aenys]], [[Jared Frey|Jared]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], [[Hosteen Frey|Hosteen]], [[Symond Frey|Symond]], [[Danwell Frey|Danwell]], [[Merrett Frey|Merrett]], [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]], [[Raymund Frey|Raymund]], [[Lothar Frey|Lothar]], [[Jammos Frey|Jammos]], [[Whalen Frey|Whalen]], [[Perwyn Frey|Perwyn]], [[Benfrey Frey|Benfrey]], [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], [[Olyvar Frey|Olyvar]], [[Wendel Frey|Wendel]], [[Colmar Frey|Colmar]], and [[Waltyr Frey]]</ref> he has thirty-one trueborn grandsons<ref group="N">
[[Ryman Frey|Ryman]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]], [[Walton Frey|Walton]], [[Cleos Frey|Cleos]], [[Lyonel Frey|Lyonel]], [[Tion Frey|Tion]], [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]], [[Rhaegar Frey|Rhaegar]], [[Tytos Frey|Tytos]], [[Arwood Frey|Arwood]], [[Alesander Frey|Alesander]], [[Bradamar Frey|Bradamar]], [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Walder]], [[Sandor Frey|Sandor]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert]], [[Malwyn Frey|Malwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Walder]], [[Dickon Frey|Dickon]], [[Mathis Frey|Mathis]], [[Hoster Frey|Hoster]], and [[Osmund Frey]], [[Harys Haigh|Harys]], [[Donnel Haigh|Donnel]], and [[Alyn Haigh]], [[Damon Vypren]], and [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert]], [[Walder Brax|Walder]], and [[Jon Brax]]</ref> and seventeen trueborn great-grandsons<ref group="N">[[Edwyn Frey|Edwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Ryman)|Walder]], [[Petyr Frey|Petyr]], [[Steffon Frey|Steffon]], [[Bryan Frey|Bryan]], [[Tywin Frey|Tywin]], [[Willem Frey|Willem]], [[Robert Frey (son of Rhaegar)|Robert]], [[Jonos Frey|Jonos]], [[Zachery Frey|Zachery]], [[Androw Frey|Androw]], and [[Alyn Frey]], [[Walder Vance|Walder]] and [[Patrek Vance]], [[Walder Haigh]], [[Walder Goodbrook]], and [[Rickard Wylde]]</ref> at the time.<ref group="N">Two more grandsons, [[Jaime Frey|Jaime]] and [[Tywin Frey (son of Raymund)|Tywin Frey]], are born in the two following years.</ref> Furthermore, the listing from the [[A Clash of Kings-Appendix|Appendix]] from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' makes it likely that not all of them are present at the Twins. Although the locations of each of these characters at the time of Catelyn IX are not confirmed, by the start of ''A Clash of Kings'' they are the following: listed as serving as a page are [[Willem Frey]] (at [[Ashemark]]), Emmon's son [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]] (at [[Casterly Rock]]), [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert Brax]] (at Casterly Rock), and [[Wendel Frey]] (at [[Seagard]]); Further listed as being away from the Twins are [[Zachery Frey]], being trained at the [[Sept of Oldtown]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], in service as a [[septon]] at the [[Great Sept of Baelor]] in [[King's Landing]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert Frey]], in training at the [[Citadel]] in Oldtown, [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], in service as a [[maester]] at [[Longbow Hall]], [[Bradamar Frey]], being fostered in [[Braavos]], and [[Malwyn Frey]], being apprenticed to an alchemist in [[Lys]]. Additionally, Walder's son [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]] is said to have drowned, while Aenys's son [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]] is identified as an outlaw.{{Ref|acok|appendix}}
* When Arya Stark is living on the streets of King's Landing after her father's arrest, she is unable to leave the city because the city's gates are either closed or guarded by the Lannisters. Yet, although she is unable to pass the [[River Gate]], she is able to visit the wharfs, which are located outside of the River Gate.{{Ref|agot|65}}

===''A Game of Thrones'' Appendix===
* [[Jaime Lannister]] is listed as the "heir to Casterly Rock", but, although Tywin Lannister continues to see Jaime as his heir, as a Kingsguard knight Jaime cannot actually inherit Casterly Rock.
*The appendix states that [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] was a year older than her half-brother, King [[Aegon II Targaryen]].{{Ref|agot|Appendix}} This has been changed as of ''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'', ''[[The Rogue Prince]]'', and ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' to ten years.{{Ref|tpatq}}{{Ref|trp}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}}

==''A Clash of Kings''==
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Map of King's Landing|Map of King's Landing]], the north direction is tilted to the right. However, various descriptions in the books suggest the north direction in Map of King's Landing is the up direction.
* In Bran I, [[Turnip]] is called "the cook's boy",{{ref|acok|4}} while the appendices of both ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Feast for crows'' describe Turnip as a female.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Jon I]], [[Aelinor Penrose]] is incorrectly referred to as the sister of King [[Aerys I Targaryen]],{{ref|acok|6}} instead of his cousin.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 10|Chapter 10, Davos I]], the UK edition says Joffrey's twelfth nameday tourney was "a year and a half ago" whereas the US edition says "a year ago".{{Ref|acok|10}} The former is in error, since Joffrey's thirteenth nameday happened just a few chapters ago.{{Ref|acok|2}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], the US edition says the vault was "under the hill of Rhaenys, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists", whereas the UK edition says "under the hill of Visenya, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists".{{Ref|acok|20}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], Tyrion called [[Stafford Lannister]] "cousin",{{Ref|acok|20}} which should be "uncle" instead.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 24|Chapter 24, Theon II]], Theon's chamber was in the "Guest Keep" according to US edition, and "Bloody Keep" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|24}} Judging from [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Theon I]], the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 25|Chapter 25, Tyrion VI]], Cleos Frey left King's Landing through "King's Gate" according to US edition, and "Gate of the Gods" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|25}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''. However, in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Sansa III]], Sansa walks on Sandor Clegane's left side, so the burned side of his face is facing away from her.{{Ref|acok|32}} This is incorrect, as ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' has established that the left side of Sandor's face was burned.{{Ref|agot|29}}
*Further in that chapter, Tyrion refers to [[Martyn Lannister]] as his "nephew" instead of cousin.{{Ref|acok|32}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Bran V]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Big Walder]] and [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Little Walder Frey]] discuss the succession of [[House Frey]]. Little Walder says "[[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]] and all his sons" are next in line after [[Petyr Frey]];{{Ref|acok|35}} however, Aegon (aka "Jinglebell") is a [[lackwit]] [[fool]] and not known to be married or have any children.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, Davos II]], [[Erren Florent]] is mistakenly called "Errol".{{Ref|acok|42}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn VI]], [[Edric Storm]] is said to have been seven or eight years old.{{Ref|acok|45}} However, other evidence shows him to be around 12.<ref>''See the [[Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages (Continued)#Edric Storm|Edric Storm]] calculation.''</ref>
*Catelyn mentioned "Renly is dead, murdered at Bitterbridge by his brother",{{Ref|acok|55}} but he died at Storm's End.
* The horse [[Dancer]] is stated on multiple occasions to be female.{{Ref|agot|37}}{{Ref|acok|21}} However, in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 50|Chapter 50, Theon IV]], and later in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 69|Chapter 69, Bran VII]], Dancer is suddenly referred to as a male horse.{{Ref|acok|50}}{{Ref|acok|69}}
*Typos: "languid" as "lanquid",{{Ref|acok|14}}, [[Hother Umber]]'s name as "Hothen",{{Ref|acok|21}} [[Jarman Buckwell]]'s name as "Jarmen",{{Ref|acok|23}} "aurochs" as "auroch",{{Ref|acok|34}} "hallooing" as "halooing",{{Ref|acok|39}} [[Podrick Payne]]'s name as "Podrik".{{Ref|acok|59}} These are corrected in ''A Clash of Kings: The Illustrated Edition''.<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/dswmv4/spoilers_main_minor_typoserrors_corrected_in_acok/ Minor typos/errors corrected in ACOK Illustrated Edition] (November 7, 2019)</ref>
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 47|Chapter 47, Arya IX]], [[Gendry]] tells [[Arya Stark]] that [[Ben Blackthumb]] have smithed for ''"Lady Whent and her father before her and his father before him, and even for Lord Lothston who held Harrenhal before the Whents"''. Gendry errs as the Lord Lothston before the Whents was actually a woman, Lady [[Danelle Lothston]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Riverlands: House Tully}} This mistake can be explained two ways. Either Gendry is just wrong which is plausible but unlikely as he heard this information from Ben himself, who is well placed to know for who he worked for. Or the explanation is more meta. As Lady Danelle is first mentioned by name in ''A Feast for Crows'' (published in 2005) and appears for the first time on page in ''The Mystery Knight'' (published in 2010), GRRM probably had not created her yet at the time he wrote ''A Clash of Kings'' (published in 1999). Either way, future editions of ''A Clash of Kings'' should change "Lord Lothston" into "Lady Lothston".
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Sansa VII]], [[Dontos Hollard]] claimed ''Lord Tywin himself had their right wing on the north side of the river, with Randyll Tarly commanding the center and Mace Tyrell the left''. However, their right wing should be on the south side.
*A flock of carrion crows is referred to as an "unkindness".{{Ref|ACOK|64}} However, an unkindness refers to flock of ravens. A gathering of crows is a murder of crows.

===''A Clash of Kings Appendix''===
*The appendix suggests [[Robett Glover]] was the head of [[House Glover]] and his son [[Gawen Glover]] the heir.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} However, later appendices say [[Galbart Glover]] was the head, and Robett was his young brother and heir.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
*[[Larence Snow]] is referred to as "aged twelve",{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}} though he was "near twelve" in the text.{{Ref|ACOK|16}}
*In the appendix of the first edition of ''A Clash of Kings'', [[Nestor Royce]] is incorrectly listed as the "brother of Lord [[Yohn Royce|Yohn]]".<ref>Google Books [https://books.google.com/books?id=jxlbAAAAMAAJ&q=%22brother+of+Lord+Yohn%22&redir_esc=y ''A Clash of Kings'' (first edition)]</ref> This is corrected to "cousin of Lord Yohn" in later prints.
* [[Robert Arryn]] is mistakenly listed as being eight years old, despite having been six years old less than one year before,{{ref|ACOK|Appendix}} as well several months before.{{ref|agot|34}}
* [[Jarman Buckwell]]{{Ref|ACOK|13}} is misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell", [[Cuger]] as "Cugen", [[Rubert Brax]]{{Ref|ACOK|32}} as "Rupert Brax", and [[Lothor Brune]] as "Lothar Brune".{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", who is calls Cassana's father.{{Ref|acok|42}} By ''A Storm of Swords'', this "ancient Lord Estermont" has bend the knee to [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]].{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]]), and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]]).{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{Ref|asos|appendix}} Stannis's mother, Cassana, is known to have had two brothers.{{Ref|affc|24}} The appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of his grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont — the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey — was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Storm of Swords''==
* On Richard Geiger's map of [[Slaver's Bay]] as printed in the UK edition of ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Meereen]] is incorrectly placed upon the northern bank of the [[Skahazadhan]]. Also Meereen is not connected to the Valyrian roads on this map, which is fixed in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. And "[[Last Hearth]]", the castle of [[House Umber]], is mislabeled as "Lost Heath" and given as the name of the area in which the castle is located, instead of the name of the castle itself. <ref name=richard>Atlas of Ice and Fire:
[https://atlasoficeandfireblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/22/the-maps-of-a-song-of-ice-and-fire-a-storm-of-swords/ The maps of A Song of Ice and Fire: A Storm of Swords]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Arya I]], the dark-skinned axeman from Ib died twice. The Dornishman should be described as dark instead.
* Tyrion's scar is first described as from a hair under his left eye to the right side of his jaw,{{Ref|acok|67}} but in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Tyrion I]], it's from above one eye to his jaw.{{Ref|asos|4}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Davos I]], [[Davos Seaworth]] refers to his son [[Maric Seaworth|Maric]] as his "third-born",{{Ref|asos|5}} even though every appendix lists Maric as his fourth son.{{ref|acok|Appendix}}{{ref|asos|Appendix}}{{ref|affc|Appendix}}{{ref|adwd|Appendix}} Additionally in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Davos had called him "young Maric", suggesting he was the youngest of Davos's older four sons.{{ref|acok|58}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Jaime II]], [[Sumner Crakehall]]'s name is misspelled as "Crake-hall".{{Ref|ASOS|11}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 13|Chapter 13, Arya II]], the Trident made a great bend to the north at the [[Inn of the Kneeling Man]],{{Ref|ASOS|13}} whereas according to the map, it bends to the south.
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]], [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that [[Jeyne Westerling]] is "''slender, but with good hips''", indicating that "''she should have no trouble bearing children, at least''".{{Ref|asos|14}} However, upon meeting Jeyne in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[Jaime Lannister]] notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref>
* [[Eleyna Westerling]] is named "Elenya" in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]],{{Ref|asos|14}} while [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn V]] and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'',{{Ref|asos|appendix}} the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|appendix}} and the application ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]''{{Ref|awoiaf| Eleyna Westerling}} correctly refer to her as "Eleyna".
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 27|Chapter 27, Daenerys III]], it's stated [[Rakharo]] put an arrow through [[Grazdan mo Ullhor]]'s mouth to kill him. However, it's [[Aggo]] in ''[[Path of the Dragon]]''. The latter should be correct, since Aggo used bow, while Rakharo used ''arakh''.
*[[Qyburn]] is described as having brown eyes in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}} but as having blue eyes in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]''.{{Ref|affc|3}}
* When listing the victims of [[Sandor Clegane]], [[Tom of Sevenstreams]] lists "Ser Raymun Darry, Lord Darry, young Lord Darry.",{{Ref|asos|34}} suggesting that Raymun was succeeded by a Lord Darry after he was killed at the Mummer's Ford, and that this Lord Darry was succeeded by young Lyman Darry, until he was killed himself by Gregor Clegane. However, ''A Game of Thrones'' specifies that Lyman is Rayman's son,{{Ref|agot|71}} while ''A Clash of Kings'' identifies him as "the last of his line".{{ref|acok|7}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 36|Chapter 36, Davos IV]], Stannis Baratheon says "''Yet Ser Axell proposes we swoop down on the homes they left behind, to rape their windows and put their children to the sword. These smallfolk are no traitors...''".{{Ref|asos|36}} "''[...] rape their windows [...]''" should read "''[...] rape their widows [...]''".
* The whore [[Dancy]] is described to have long, thick red hair in ''A Clash of Kings'',{{ref|ACOK|29}} but is suddenly described as having honey-blond hair in ''A Storm of Swords''.{{ref|ASOS|38}} When pointed out to him, [[George R. R. Martin]] suggested Dancy dyed her hair.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Some_Continuity_Oddities Some Continuity Oddities (February 12, 2001)]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 39|Arya VII]], Harwin leaves the inn to check on the sentries after [[Sandor Clegane]] has left following a failed attempt to reclaim his gold. However, Harwin is stated to say "''Pissed it all away, did you?''" to [[Anguy]], despite already having left the building and only returning after the conversation has gone on for a while.{{Ref|asos|39}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 43|Arya VIII]], [[Arya Stark]] thinks that she killed a boy when she was eight years old.{{Ref|asos|43}} However, Arya has been specified to have been nine years old at the start of ''A Game of Thrones'' in the appendix{{Ref|agot|appendix}} and later in the text,{{ref|agot|22}} and therefore incorrectly remembers her own age at the event.
* When Jaime Lannister returns to [[Harrenhal]] to rescue [[Brienne Tarth|Brienne of Tarth]], he "''cupped his hands to shout''", despite having only one hand.{{Ref|asos|44}}
* Ser [[Ryman Frey]] refers to his grandfather, Lord Walder Frey, as his father when [[Robb Stark]] arrives at the [[Twins]] for [[Edmure Tully]]'s wedding.{{Ref|asos|49}} However, this might not necessarily be a mistake, as Robb refers to Walder as Ryman's father as well,{{Ref|asos|49}} while Ser [[Walder Rivers]], Walder's bastard son, refers to him as his "father" (correctly) and "grandfather" (incorrectly) in the same conversation.{{Ref|asos|35}}
* [[Lothar Frey]] says that "[[Raymund Frey|Raymund]] and I shared a mother",{{ref|asos|49}} but Lothar's mother was [[Alyssa Blackwood]], while Raymund's mother was [[Amarei Crakehall]].
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 50|Arya X]], Arya recalled she had seen House Manderly's merman and trident sigil in Winterfell.{{ref|asos|50}} However, she did not recognize the sigil in Harrenhal,{{ref|acok|30}} and that despite having visiting [[White Harbor]] on two occasions.{{Ref|affc|22}}
* The sigil of [[House Hollard]] is described as having a black chief in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|asos|61}} and blue chief in ''A Feast for Crows''.{{Ref|affc|9}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Jaime VII]], [[Tywin Lannister]] states "''Who did this? If Lady Catelyn thinks—''" upon seeing [[Jaime Lannister]]'s stump.{{Ref|asos|62}} However, Tywin speaks about [[Catelyn Stark]] in the present tense, despite knowing that she has already died.{{Ref|asos|53}}
* [[Jason Mallister]] was called "lord" in the [[White Book]] during the [[Tourney at Storm's End]] before [[Robert's Rebellion]].{{Ref|asos|67}} However, according to Jaime and Catelyn, King Aerys II executed a Lord Mallister right before Robert's Rebellion. {{Ref|acok|55}}
* Typos: ''Brigandine'' is misspelled as ''brigantine'' 5 times,{{Ref|asos|13}}{{Ref|asos|25}}{{Ref|asos|31}}{{Ref|asos|68}}{{Ref|asos|78}} "footfall" as "football",{{Ref|asos|27}} [[Vaes Tolorro]] as ''Vaes Tolorru'',{{Ref|asos|8}} "pinnacle" as "pinnace",{{Ref|asos|30}} "pale-eyed" as "paleeyed",{{Ref|asos|31}} [[Osmund Kettleblack]] as "Oswald Kettleblack".{{Ref|asos|67}}{{Ref|asos|70}}

===''A Storm of Swords'' Appendix===
* The singer Orland of Oldtown{{Ref|asos|7}}{{Ref|asos|32}} is called Ormond in the appendix.
* [[Jarman Buckwell]],{{Ref|ACOK|13}} misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ASOS|73}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* Ser [[Kyle Condon]] is listed as a knight in the service of Ser [[Wylis Manderly]].{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}} But according to Roose Bolton, he is Lord [[Medger Cerwyn]]'s right hand man.{{Ref|asos|49}}
* [[Red Walder]] is listed as a squire,{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} but in other appendices of books both before and after,{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} he is a page.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon’s second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon’s son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Feast for Crows''==
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*[[Qyburn]]'s eye color is described as blue in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'',{{Ref|affc|3}} but had been described as brown in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Brienne I]], it is stated that "The hedge knights and the septon washed down the meat with ale, […]." However, the two hedge knights were accompanying a merchant, not a septon.
* Earlier prints of ''A Feast for Crows'' state that, upon entering Braavos's lagoon, Arya can see the Purple Harbor (located on the northern side of Braavos) behind the buildings of the Drowned Town in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Arya I]]. The Drowned Town is located in between the Purple Harbor and Ragman's Harbor (and closer to the latter than to the former{{Ref|affc|34}}). However, the publication of a detailed map of Braavos in 2012,{{Ref|tloiaf| Braavos}} places the entrance to the lagoon at such a location that Arya could not have seen the Purple Harbor in the same line as the Drowned Town. As such, later prints have since the passage to "A harbor was visible off to her right, beyond a sinking point of land where the tops of half-drowned buildings thrust themselves above the water: a tangle of piers and quays crowded with big-bellied whalers out of Ibben, swan ships from the Summer Isles, and more galleys than a girl could count. [[Purple Harbor|Another harbor]], more distant, was off to her left."<ref name=erratakindle>Reddit | (Spoilers Main) An Errata of Ice and Fire: list of fixed/confirmed/probable errors:
[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/7bmaof/spoilers_main_an_errata_of_ice_and_fire_list_of/ Kindle Errata (November 8, 2017)]</ref>
* After ''[[Blackbird]]'' left [[Eastwatch-by-the-Sea]], it sailed in good weather for more than ten days, but still didn't reach [[Skagos]].{{Ref|affc|15}} The speed is much slower than other ships in the novel.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 17|Chapter 17, Cersei IV]], the sentence "''Merryweather nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''" has been changed to "''Harys Swyft nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''".<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078413 (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Brienne III]], Brienne states that Renly's army made fun of her at Highgarden, when they started their wager, but in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Brienne IV]], Brienne incorrectly states this occurred at [[Harrenhal]],{{Ref|affc|20}} where she had not been yet at that point.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 21|Chapter 21, The Queenmaker]], Arianne Martell is shocked to learn that Tywin Lannister has died, despite having just spoken about Tywin's being dead. In later editions, this passage has been altered.<ref>Mistakes/Contradicions in the books: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/136010-mistakescontradictions-in-the-books/&do=findComment&comment=7372524 The dead lion (November 30, 2015)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 23|Chapter 23, Alayne I]], [[Petyr Baelish]] lists the people and Houses who held [[Harrenhal]] in the past, he ends with "Lothstons, Strongs, Harroways, Strongs".{{Ref|AFFC|23}} [[House Strong]] being mentioned twice is a mistake and some Houses are missing from Baelish's list, such as the [[House Towers of Harrenhal|Towers]] and [[House Qoherys|Qoherys]].
* In some editions, in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 30|Chapter 30, Jaime IV]], [[Jaime Lannister]] refers to the non-existing King Aenys II,<ref> Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange: [https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/170161/who-was-aenys-ii-targaryen Who Was Aenys II Targaryen?]</ref> which has been corrected to "King [[Aerys II Targaryen|Aerys II]]" in other editions.{{Ref|affc|30}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Cersei VII]], after discussing how Balon Greyjoy's brother Euron now rules the Iron Islands, Cersei states "Stannis may have had a hand in this. Balon Greyjoy offered my lord father an alliance. Perhaps his son has offered one to Stannis."{{Ref|affc|32}} Of course, as she is referring to Euron, it should be "his brother".
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[House Smallwood]] is referred to as House Smallford at the siege of Riverrun.{{ref|AFFC|33}}
* Arya learnt Braavos's existence was kept secret for a century, whereas its location hidden "thrice that long".{{Ref|AFFC|34}} However, according to "''The World of Ice & Fire''", the existence and location of Braavos was revealed at the same time.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Free Cities: Braavos}}<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8199463 Braavos] (June 29, 2018)</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Samwell IV]], Maester [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Aemon]] refers to his siblings, saying "Will I talk with Egg again, find Dareon whole and happy, hear my sisters singing to their children?", but Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Daeron]] is mistakenly spelled "Dareon".{{Ref|affc|35}}
* [[Eldon Estermont]]'s name is misspelled as "Elden Estermont" in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 40|Chapter 40, The Princess in the Tower]].{{Ref|affc|40}}
* Upon meeting [[Jeyne Westerling]] in ''A Feast for Crows'', Jaime Lannister notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} However, in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that Jeyne is "slender, but with good hips", indicating that "she should have no trouble bearing children, at least".{{Ref|asos|14}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref> The error is corrected in later editions.
* [[Ryman Frey]] was hanged near [[Fairmarket]], according to Jaime, "not a day's ride from the Twins".{{Ref|affc|44}} However, the distance between Fairmarket and the Twins should took around ten day's ride.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[Genna Lannister]] says "I think of them as well. Emm will make a wretched lord. Ty may do better, if he has the sense to learn from me and not his father.". She shoud have said "his grandfather" instead of "his father" as she was referring to [[Emmon Frey]], [[Tywin Frey]]'s grandfather, and not Tywin's late father, [[Cleos Frey]].

===''A Feast for Crows'' Appendix===
* [[Joffrey Baratheon]] is listed in the appendix as "poisoned at his wedding feast, a boy of twelve",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} while he had been thirteen years old at his wedding.{{Ref|asos|60}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} is mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Rhea Florent]], the fourth wife of [[Leyton Hightower]], is listed as "LADY RHEA of House Hightower".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Tywin Frey]] is called "Ser" in the "House Lannister" and "The Queen Regent" sections, but is listed as a twelve-year-old squire in the "House Frey" section.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Lythene Frey]],{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} mistakenly listed as "LYENTHE".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* The appendices of ''A Feast for Crows'' and ''A Dance with Dragons'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.
* Daven Lannister is described as "a cousin" to Cersei Lannister, while Damion Lannister, who is related to Cersei in the exact same degree as Daven,{{Ref|twoiaf| Appendix: Lannister Lineage}} is described as "a more distant cousin",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} possibly explained by the fact that Daven's father was a full sibling of Cersei's mother Joanna, while Damion's father, Damon, was an half-sibling of Cersei's mother.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6494254 Lannister relations (November 29, 2014)]</ref>
*Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Septas [[Moelle]], [[Unella]], [[Helicent (septa)|Helicent]] and [[Aglantine]] are listed as members of the [[Most Devout]], while in the appendix of ''A Dance with Dragons'' they are not. Possibly, the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'' is in error. Flagged for correction in future prints.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&page=105&tab=comments#comment-8215690 Most Devout (August 2, 2018)]</ref>
* Blind [[Beron Blacktyde]] is called Blind Ben Blacktyde.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}
* The appendix says Stannis made Lord [[Alester Florent]] his Hand before [[Battle of the Blackwater]].{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} However, ''A Storm of Swords'' suggests he became Hand after the battle.{{Ref|ASOS|10}}

==''A Dance with Dragons''==
* In Jeffrey L. Ward and Richard Geiger's Map of The Free Cities, there is a V-shaped road in Andalos, which is not present in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. In fact, the artists took the river George R. R. Martin drawn for a road. Also the curled road between Volantis and Sar Mell in Jeffrey L. Ward's map is changed to a straight road in Richard Geiger's map and ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'', as Valyrian roads should be.
*Misspellings: "auction block" as "auction bloc",{{Ref|adwd|2}} "reeds and withes" as "reeds and writhes",{{Ref|adwd|14}} "Ser" [[Richard Horpe]] as "Sir",{{Ref|adwd|17}} "colossal" as "collossal",{{Ref|adwd|27}}{{Ref|adwd|40}}{{Ref|adwd|67}} [[Erik Ironmaker]]'s first name as "Eric",{{Ref|adwd|26}}{{ref|adwd|42}} "scrape off more skin" as "scrap off more skin",{{Ref|adwd|27}} "[[Bowen Marsh]]" as "Bower Marsh",{{Ref|adwd|39}} "mummer's farce" as "mummer's face",{{Ref|adwd|40}} "Zhak" as "Zakh",{{Ref|adwd|43}} "Whore's Barrow" as "Whore's Burrow",{{Ref|adwd|49}} "loosing more than one quarrel" as "losing more than one quarrel".{{Ref|adwd|66}} Some typos are corrected in later versions.
* [[Robett Glover]] tells [[Davos Seaworth]] that [[Roose Bolton]] has summoned all lords of the north to [[Barrowton]] to witness the wedding of his [[bastard]] [[Ramsay Bolton|son]] to [[Jeyne Poole|Arya Stark]].{{ref|adwd|29}} Lord [[Wyman Manderly]] tells Davos that he has "a wedding to attend" and that he "must go to [[Winterfell]]".{{ref|adwd|29}} However, Manderly travels to Barrowton, not Winterfell,{{ref|adwd|32}} while Roose only decides to have Ramsay's wedding to "Arya" at Winterfell weeks after Wyman has arrived at Barrowton.{{ref|adwd|32}}
* A flock of ravens is referred to as a "murder" on three occasions (once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Bran I]],{{Ref|adwd|4}} and twice in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 34|Chapter 34, Bran III]]{{Ref|adwd|34}}). However, a murder refers to flock of crows. A gathering of ravens is either a congress or an unkindness of ravens.
* One wight is described as having "pale fingers wriggling"{{ref|adwd|13}} despite wights are supposed to have black hands.
* "Urragon Goodbrother" from ''A Dance with Dragons''{{Ref|adwd|26}} is spelled as "[[Urrathon IV Goodbrother|Urrathon Goodbrother]]" in ''The World of Ice & Fire''.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns}} It has been suggested to change the spelling in ''A Dance with Dragon'' instead of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref> The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078469 Urrathon Goodbrother (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
*Jon Snow receives a letter from [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay Bolton]] with the marks and seals of northern bannermen, including Lord Dustin.{{ref|ADWD|28}} [[Willam Dustin]] died in [[Robert's Rebellion]], however, and his widow [[Barbrey Dustin]] is the Lady of Barrowton.{{ref|ADWD|41}}
* Tycho Nestoris tells Jon Snow that "The narrow sea is perilous this time of year, […]"{{Ref|adwd|44}} despite the fact that the seasons last several years, and a few lines before they correctly stated that "The crossing can be perilous in this season."{{Ref|adwd|44}}
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', However, in ''A Clash of Kings'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]], Theon Greyjoy states that "the kingswood crowned [[Victarion Greyjoy|his]] brother [[Euron Greyjoy|Euron]], […]",{{Ref|adwd|20}} in which "[[kingswood]]" should have been "[[kingsmoot]]".
* The legions from [[New Ghis]] is referred to as "Old Ghis".{{Ref|adwd|25}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 29|Chapter 29, Davos IV]], [[Davos]] compares the size of his cell in the [[Wolf's Den]] to his captain's cabin on ''[[Black Betha]]'' but Davos's ship is mistakenly called "Black Bessa".{{Ref|ADWD|29}}
* Daenerys Targaryen reflected "two hundred leagues divided Meereen from Astapor"{{Ref|ADWD|30}}, but it is a hundred leagues from Astapor to Yunkai, and another fifty from Yunkai to Meereen.{{Ref|ADWD|25}}{{Ref|ASOS|57}}
* Lady Jordayne and the Lord of Godsgrace were present at the feast when Balon arrives in Sunspear to deliver the Mountain's skull.{{Ref|ADWD|38}} But in the appendix, the head of House Jordayne is a male, whereas Godsgrace a female.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|appendix}} This looks like an error. Or maybe they died during the span of *A Dance with Dragons*, making their heirs the new heads. Or it was intended to mean their consorts.
* Septon [[Cellador]] of [[Castle Black]] is mistakenly called "Celladar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]],{{ref|adwd|31}} and "Septon Chayle" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 49|Chapter 49, Jon X]],{{Ref|adwd|49}} accidentally confusing him with Septon Chayle of [[Winterfell]], who died in ''A Clash of Kings''{{Ref|acok|50}}
*[[Alf of Runnymudd]], a [[builder]] of the [[Night's Watch]],{{Ref|adwd|69}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is mistakenly identified as "a queen's man" by Melisandre in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]]{{Ref|adwd|31}}
* [[Sybelle Locke]], [[Robett Glover]]'s wife,{{Ref|acok|16}}{{Ref|asos|45}}{{Ref|affc|11}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is stated to be [[Galbart Glover]]'s wife in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, The King's Prize]].{{Ref|adwd|42}}
* In order to rescue [[wildlings]] at [[Hardhome]], Jon Snow gathers eleven ships. "The three Braavosi ships would bring the fleet at Eastwatch up to eleven, including the Ibbenese whaler that Cotter Pyke had commandeered on Jon's order, a trading galley out of Pentos similarly impressed, and three battered Lysene warships, remnants of Salladhor Saan's former fleet driven back north by the autumn storms."{{Ref|adwd|44}} However, when the ships finally do set sail, there suddenly is a fourth Lyseni ship: "Eleven ships set sail for Hardhome on the morning tide. Three Braavosi, four Lyseni, four of ours."{{Ref|adwd|49}}
* Prince [[Quentyn Martell]] and Ser [[Barristan Selmy]] referred to Aegon IV's daughter [[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Aegon_IV)|Daenerys Targaryen]] as "the first Daenerys".{{ref|adwd|50}}{{ref|adwd|67}} However, George R. R. Martin retconned the stories of [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]]'s children in ''[[Fire & Blood]]'', and decided to name his eldest child "[[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Jaehaerys_I)|Daenerys]]",{{ref|fab|Birth, Death, and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I}} which means Aegon IV's daughter was "the second Daenerys". It's suggested to tweak Quentyn's claim in future prints.<ref>FIRE AND BLOOD Volume 1: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/147116-fire-and-blood-volume-1/&do=findComment&comment=8210273 The First Daenerys (July 22, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Lancel Lannister]] is referred to as Cersei's "nephew" in the early prints,{{Ref|adwd|54}} which has been corrected to "cousin" in later versions.
* [[Barristan Selmy]] states to Quentyn Martell that the Red Viper "was" his uncle, and that the [[secret marriage pact]] was made by "two dead men".{{ref|adwd|59}} Whilst the second statement can be resolved by saying that Barristan meant the Sealord and Darry, the first statement (speaking in past tense) implies Barristan knows about Oberyn's death, while, in fact, nothing suggests that news about the events surrounding the [[purple wedding]] have reached Meereen yet, meaning that Barristan cannot know yet that Oberyn has died.
* Val has been described to have pale grey eyes on two occasions (once in ''A Dance with Dragons''{{ref|ADWD|10}} and once in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|ASOS|73}}), but to have blue eyes once in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{ref|ADWD|53}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is called "Grazdar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]],{{Ref|adwd|67}} as well as in the appendix.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 56|Chapter 56, The Iron Suitor]], [[Wulfe One-Ear]] is erroneously called "Wulfe One-Eye" once.

===''A Dance with Dragons'' Appendix===
* [[Margaery Tyrell]] is claimed to be "thrice wed, twice widowed" and "twice wed and twice widowed" in different sections of the appendix.{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ADWD|53}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ginger Jack]],{{Ref|ADWD|43}} misspelled as "Ginjer Jack".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Although ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' and ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' have established that the Lord of Stonehelm is Lord [[Gulian Swann]], and that Gulian has two sons, [[Donnel Swann|Donnel]] and [[Balon Swann|Balon]],{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{ref|acok|49}}{{Ref|asos|67}} the appendix of ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' lists Lord [[Clifford Swann]] as the Lord of Stonehelm.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} Gulian is not mentioned to have died, nor has his heir, Donnel.
* The appendix erroneously states that [[Jon Connington]] was once the [[Lord of Storm's End]] instead of [[Griffin's Roost]]<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/page-35#entry6653148 Lord of Storm's End]</ref>
* Some editions of the ''A Dance of Dragons'' appendix list [[Beric Dondarrion]] as the "Lord of Blackwater".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} This should be "Lord of [[Blackhaven]]".
* The appendices of ''A Dance with Dragons'' and ''A Feast for Crows'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Grazdan zo Galare]]'s first name is erroneously given as "Grazdam".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is listed as "Grazdar",{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} a name by which he is called once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]] as well.{{Ref|adwd|67}}
* [[Crow's Nest]],{{Ref|ADWD|61}} misspelled as "Crows Nest".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==Notes==
{{notes}}
==References==
{{References|2}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

Errata of main series

2020-11-15T14:48:21Z

Zionius: /* A Dance with Dragons */

This page contains the errata for ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', and ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from [[So Spake Martin]] which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g., ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by Maester [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf| The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==''A Game of Thrones''==
* In [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]] by Jeffrey L. Ward, [[Silverhill]] is named Silverhall.
* In the [[A Game of Thrones-Prologue|Prologue]], [[Gared]], who has been in the [[Night's Watch]] for forty years as both man and boy, states "''I saw men freeze last winter, and the one before, when I was half a boy''", indicating that he was "half a boy" two winters ago.{{Ref|agot|prologue}} However, [[Tyrion Lannister]] later states that he has seen eight or nine winters during his lifetime.{{Ref|agot|21}} As Tyrion was born in {{Date|273}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} Gared's count does not add up to Tyrion's count, as more than two winters have passed within the last twenty-five years. Tyrion's count also makes little sense, since with the nine years of summer and the fact that he was born in the midst of a three-year winter,{{Ref|agot|21}} that would leave only fourteen years to have eight or nine winters, contradicting the concept of the long seasons.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Daenerys I]], [[Daenerys Targaryen]] states that her brother [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]] was eight years old when he fled [[King's Landing]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|3}} However, Viserys's birth has been confirmed to have occurred in {{Date|276}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} making him, at most, seven at the time.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Jon I]], King [[Daeron I Targaryen]] is referred to as "Daeren Targaryen".{{Ref|agot|5}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 12|Chapter 12, Eddard II]], [[Eddard Stark]] states that Ser [[Jaime Lannister]] will succeed to the title of [[Warden of the West]] after his father Lord [[Tywin Lannister]]. However, as a [[Kingsguard]] knight, Jaime cannot inherit.{{ref|agot|12}}
* According to [[Jeor Mormont]], he has been in the [[Night's Watch]] longer than Ser [[Alliser Thorne]].{{Ref|agot|21}} Alliser joined the Night's Watch following the conclusion of [[Robert's Rebellion]],{{ref|agot|21}} which suggests that Jeor had joined the order prior to the war. While Jeor states that he had been [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch|Lord Commander]] at the time Alliser joined,{{Ref|agot|21}} more recent sources, both canon and semi-canon, contradict this statement: In ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', it is stated that Lord [[Lord Commander Qorgyle|Qorgyle]], who had been the Lord Commander before Jeor,{{ref|asos|78}} was the Lord Commander at some point after the war,{{Ref|asos|7}} and that the last election for Lord Commander took place roughly ten years before the series takes place,{{Ref|asos|64}} which corresponds with ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R.R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'', which specifically states that Jeor Mormont was only elected in {{Date|288}}.{{Ref|awoiaf| Jeor Mormont}} As such, the claim that he was Lord Commander in {{Date|283}} is incorrect. It is still possible, however, that Jeor had already been a member of the Night's Watch at the time.
*[[Renly Baratheon]]'s eye color has been described as green in ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'',{{Ref|agot|15}} but in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' he is said to have blue eyes like his older brother, [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]].{{ref|ACOK|22}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Eddard IV]], [[Eddard Stark]] recalls that [[Renly Baratheon]] was eight years old when King [[Robert I Baratheon]] won the [[Iron Throne]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|20}} However, he has been described as twenty-one years old in {{Date|299}} on numerous occasions in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'',{{Ref|aCoK|Prologue}}{{Ref|aCoK|22}}{Ref|aFfC|37}} making it impossible for him to have been eight years old in {{Date|283}}. Possibly a planned inconsistency.
* From the Tower of the Hand, Ned "passed beneath the King's Gate into the stink of the city", rode to [[Tobho Mott]]'s shop.{{Ref|agot|27}} "King's Gate" should be a gate of the Red Keep instead.
* Shortly before [[Catelyn Stark]] arrives at the [[inn at the crossroads]], she passes [[Jason Mallister]], the Lord of [[Seagard]], on the road, who is on his way to [[King's Landing]] for the [[Hand's tourney]].{{Ref|agot|28}} Catelyn arrests [[Tyrion Lannister]] at the inn that same evening,{{Ref|agot|28}} which is witnessed by [[Yoren]]. Yoren subsequently rides as quickly as he can to [[King's Landing]] ("''Rode hard, I did, near killed my horse the way I drove her, but I left the others well behind.''").{{Ref|agot|32}} However, by the time he arrives at King's Landing, the Hand's tourney, in which Lord Jason Mallister has participated, is already over. So Mallister managed to arrive in King's Landing days before Yoren did, despite the fact that Yoren should have arrived earlier.
* When informing [[Eddard Stark]] about the abduction of Tyrion Lannister by Eddard's wife Catelyn, Yoren states that he left the other witnesses from the inn far behind him. However, he also states that "''Not all o' them made for King's Landing, either. Some went galloping for Casterly Rock, and the Rock lies closer. Lord Tywin will have gotten the word by now, you can count on it.''".{{Ref|agot|32}} However, according to the maps of Westeros, King's Landing lies closer by than Casterly Rock,<ref>''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref> which means that Yoren should have been able to reach the capital before anyone from the inn could have reached Casterly Rock.
*[[Vayon Poole]] arranges for [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]] and [[Arya Stark]] to sail on the ''[[Wind Witch]]'' "''out of [[Braavos]]''" from [[King's Landing]].{{Ref|agot|45}} However, later on, when Arya Stark asks a Lannister guard at the docks about the ship, the man claims the ship is from [[Myr]].{{Ref|agot|65}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 59|Chapter 59, Catelyn IX]], it is said that Catelyn is welcomed by Lord [[Walder Frey]] in his hall while he is surrounded by "''twenty living sons (minus Ser Perwyn, who would have made twenty-one), thirty-six grandsons, nineteen great-grandsons, and numerous daughters, granddaughters, bastards, and grandbastards''".{{Ref|agot|59}} While Walder Frey indeed has twenty-one sons,<ref group="N">[[Stevron Frey|Stevron]], [[Emmon Frey|Emmon]], [[Aenys Frey|Aenys]], [[Jared Frey|Jared]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], [[Hosteen Frey|Hosteen]], [[Symond Frey|Symond]], [[Danwell Frey|Danwell]], [[Merrett Frey|Merrett]], [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]], [[Raymund Frey|Raymund]], [[Lothar Frey|Lothar]], [[Jammos Frey|Jammos]], [[Whalen Frey|Whalen]], [[Perwyn Frey|Perwyn]], [[Benfrey Frey|Benfrey]], [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], [[Olyvar Frey|Olyvar]], [[Wendel Frey|Wendel]], [[Colmar Frey|Colmar]], and [[Waltyr Frey]]</ref> he has thirty-one trueborn grandsons<ref group="N">
[[Ryman Frey|Ryman]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]], [[Walton Frey|Walton]], [[Cleos Frey|Cleos]], [[Lyonel Frey|Lyonel]], [[Tion Frey|Tion]], [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]], [[Rhaegar Frey|Rhaegar]], [[Tytos Frey|Tytos]], [[Arwood Frey|Arwood]], [[Alesander Frey|Alesander]], [[Bradamar Frey|Bradamar]], [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Walder]], [[Sandor Frey|Sandor]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert]], [[Malwyn Frey|Malwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Walder]], [[Dickon Frey|Dickon]], [[Mathis Frey|Mathis]], [[Hoster Frey|Hoster]], and [[Osmund Frey]], [[Harys Haigh|Harys]], [[Donnel Haigh|Donnel]], and [[Alyn Haigh]], [[Damon Vypren]], and [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert]], [[Walder Brax|Walder]], and [[Jon Brax]]</ref> and seventeen trueborn great-grandsons<ref group="N">[[Edwyn Frey|Edwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Ryman)|Walder]], [[Petyr Frey|Petyr]], [[Steffon Frey|Steffon]], [[Bryan Frey|Bryan]], [[Tywin Frey|Tywin]], [[Willem Frey|Willem]], [[Robert Frey (son of Rhaegar)|Robert]], [[Jonos Frey|Jonos]], [[Zachery Frey|Zachery]], [[Androw Frey|Androw]], and [[Alyn Frey]], [[Walder Vance|Walder]] and [[Patrek Vance]], [[Walder Haigh]], [[Walder Goodbrook]], and [[Rickard Wylde]]</ref> at the time.<ref group="N">Two more grandsons, [[Jaime Frey|Jaime]] and [[Tywin Frey (son of Raymund)|Tywin Frey]], are born in the two following years.</ref> Furthermore, the listing from the [[A Clash of Kings-Appendix|Appendix]] from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' makes it likely that not all of them are present at the Twins. Although the locations of each of these characters at the time of Catelyn IX are not confirmed, by the start of ''A Clash of Kings'' they are the following: listed as serving as a page are [[Willem Frey]] (at [[Ashemark]]), Emmon's son [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]] (at [[Casterly Rock]]), [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert Brax]] (at Casterly Rock), and [[Wendel Frey]] (at [[Seagard]]); Further listed as being away from the Twins are [[Zachery Frey]], being trained at the [[Sept of Oldtown]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], in service as a [[septon]] at the [[Great Sept of Baelor]] in [[King's Landing]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert Frey]], in training at the [[Citadel]] in Oldtown, [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], in service as a [[maester]] at [[Longbow Hall]], [[Bradamar Frey]], being fostered in [[Braavos]], and [[Malwyn Frey]], being apprenticed to an alchemist in [[Lys]]. Additionally, Walder's son [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]] is said to have drowned, while Aenys's son [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]] is identified as an outlaw.{{Ref|acok|appendix}}
* When Arya Stark is living on the streets of King's Landing after her father's arrest, she is unable to leave the city because the city's gates are either closed or guarded by the Lannisters. Yet, although she is unable to pass the [[River Gate]], she is able to visit the wharfs, which are located outside of the River Gate.{{Ref|agot|65}}

===''A Game of Thrones'' Appendix===
* [[Jaime Lannister]] is listed as the "heir to Casterly Rock", but, although Tywin Lannister continues to see Jaime as his heir, as a Kingsguard knight Jaime cannot actually inherit Casterly Rock.
*The appendix states that [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] was a year older than her half-brother, King [[Aegon II Targaryen]].{{Ref|agot|Appendix}} This has been changed as of ''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'', ''[[The Rogue Prince]]'', and ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' to ten years.{{Ref|tpatq}}{{Ref|trp}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}}

==''A Clash of Kings''==
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Map of King's Landing|Map of King's Landing]], the north direction is tilted to the right. However, various descriptions in the books suggest the north direction in Map of King's Landing is the up direction.
* In Bran I, [[Turnip]] is called "the cook's boy",{{ref|acok|4}} while the appendices of both ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Feast for crows'' describe Turnip as a female.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Jon I]], [[Aelinor Penrose]] is incorrectly referred to as the sister of King [[Aerys I Targaryen]],{{ref|acok|6}} instead of his cousin.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 10|Chapter 10, Davos I]], the UK edition says Joffrey's twelfth nameday tourney was "a year and a half ago" whereas the US edition says "a year ago".{{Ref|acok|10}} The former is in error, since Joffrey's thirteenth nameday happened just a few chapters ago.{{Ref|acok|2}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], the US edition says the vault was "under the hill of Rhaenys, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists", whereas the UK edition says "under the hill of Visenya, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists".{{Ref|acok|20}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], Tyrion called [[Stafford Lannister]] "cousin",{{Ref|acok|20}} which should be "uncle" instead.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 24|Chapter 24, Theon II]], Theon's chamber was in the "Guest Keep" according to US edition, and "Bloody Keep" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|24}} Judging from [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Theon I]], the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 25|Chapter 25, Tyrion VI]], Cleos Frey left King's Landing through "King's Gate" according to US edition, and "Gate of the Gods" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|25}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''. However, in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Sansa III]], Sansa walks on Sandor Clegane's left side, so the burned side of his face is facing away from her.{{Ref|acok|32}} This is incorrect, as ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' has established that the left side of Sandor's face was burned.{{Ref|agot|29}}
*Further in that chapter, Tyrion refers to [[Martyn Lannister]] as his "nephew" instead of cousin.{{Ref|acok|32}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Bran V]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Big Walder]] and [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Little Walder Frey]] discuss the succession of [[House Frey]]. Little Walder says "[[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]] and all his sons" are next in line after [[Petyr Frey]];{{Ref|acok|35}} however, Aegon (aka "Jinglebell") is a [[lackwit]] [[fool]] and not known to be married or have any children.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, Davos II]], [[Erren Florent]] is mistakenly called "Errol".{{Ref|acok|42}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn VI]], [[Edric Storm]] is said to have been seven or eight years old.{{Ref|acok|45}} However, other evidence shows him to be around 12.<ref>''See the [[Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages (Continued)#Edric Storm|Edric Storm]] calculation.''</ref>
*Catelyn mentioned "Renly is dead, murdered at Bitterbridge by his brother",{{Ref|acok|55}} but he died at Storm's End.
* The horse [[Dancer]] is stated on multiple occasions to be female.{{Ref|agot|37}}{{Ref|acok|21}} However, in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 50|Chapter 50, Theon IV]], and later in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 69|Chapter 69, Bran VII]], Dancer is suddenly referred to as a male horse.{{Ref|acok|50}}{{Ref|acok|69}}
*Typos: "languid" as "lanquid",{{Ref|acok|14}}, [[Hother Umber]]'s name as "Hothen",{{Ref|acok|21}} [[Jarman Buckwell]]'s name as "Jarmen",{{Ref|acok|23}} "aurochs" as "auroch",{{Ref|acok|34}} "hallooing" as "halooing",{{Ref|acok|39}} [[Podrick Payne]]'s name as "Podrik".{{Ref|acok|59}} These are corrected in ''A Clash of Kings: The Illustrated Edition''.<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/dswmv4/spoilers_main_minor_typoserrors_corrected_in_acok/ Minor typos/errors corrected in ACOK Illustrated Edition] (November 7, 2019)</ref>
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 47|Chapter 47, Arya IX]], [[Gendry]] tells [[Arya Stark]] that [[Ben Blackthumb]] have smithed for ''"Lady Whent and her father before her and his father before him, and even for Lord Lothston who held Harrenhal before the Whents"''. Gendry errs as the Lord Lothston before the Whents was actually a woman, Lady [[Danelle Lothston]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Riverlands: House Tully}} This mistake can be explained two ways. Either Gendry is just wrong which is plausible but unlikely as he heard this information from Ben himself, who is well placed to know for who he worked for. Or the explanation is more meta. As Lady Danelle is first mentioned by name in ''A Feast for Crows'' (published in 2005) and appears for the first time on page in ''The Mystery Knight'' (published in 2010), GRRM probably had not created her yet at the time he wrote ''A Clash of Kings'' (published in 1999). Either way, future editions of ''A Clash of Kings'' should change "Lord Lothston" into "Lady Lothston".
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Sansa VII]], [[Dontos Hollard]] claimed ''Lord Tywin himself had their right wing on the north side of the river, with Randyll Tarly commanding the center and Mace Tyrell the left''. However, their right wing should be on the south side.
*A flock of carrion crows is referred to as an "unkindness".{{Ref|ACOK|64}} However, an unkindness refers to flock of ravens. A gathering of crows is a murder of crows.

===''A Clash of Kings Appendix''===
*The appendix suggests [[Robett Glover]] was the head of [[House Glover]] and his son [[Gawen Glover]] the heir.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} However, later appendices say [[Galbart Glover]] was the head, and Robett was his young brother and heir.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
*[[Larence Snow]] is referred to as "aged twelve",{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}} though he was "near twelve" in the text.{{Ref|ACOK|16}}
*In the appendix of the first edition of ''A Clash of Kings'', [[Nestor Royce]] is incorrectly listed as the "brother of Lord [[Yohn Royce|Yohn]]".<ref>Google Books [https://books.google.com/books?id=jxlbAAAAMAAJ&q=%22brother+of+Lord+Yohn%22&redir_esc=y ''A Clash of Kings'' (first edition)]</ref> This is corrected to "cousin of Lord Yohn" in later prints.
* [[Robert Arryn]] is mistakenly listed as being eight years old, despite having been six years old less than one year before,{{ref|ACOK|Appendix}} as well several months before.{{ref|agot|34}}
* [[Jarman Buckwell]]{{Ref|ACOK|13}} is misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell", [[Cuger]] as "Cugen", [[Rubert Brax]]{{Ref|ACOK|32}} as "Rupert Brax", and [[Lothor Brune]] as "Lothar Brune".{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", who is calls Cassana's father.{{Ref|acok|42}} By ''A Storm of Swords'', this "ancient Lord Estermont" has bend the knee to [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]].{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]]), and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]]).{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{Ref|asos|appendix}} Stannis's mother, Cassana, is known to have had two brothers.{{Ref|affc|24}} The appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of his grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont — the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey — was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Storm of Swords''==
* On Richard Geiger's map of [[Slaver's Bay]] as printed in the UK edition of ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Meereen]] is incorrectly placed upon the northern bank of the [[Skahazadhan]]. Also Meereen is not connected to the Valyrian roads on this map, which is fixed in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. And "[[Last Hearth]]", the castle of [[House Umber]], is mislabeled as "Lost Heath" and given as the name of the area in which the castle is located, instead of the name of the castle itself. <ref name=richard>Atlas of Ice and Fire:
[https://atlasoficeandfireblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/22/the-maps-of-a-song-of-ice-and-fire-a-storm-of-swords/ The maps of A Song of Ice and Fire: A Storm of Swords]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Arya I]], the dark-skinned axeman from Ib died twice. The Dornishman should be described as dark instead.
* Tyrion's scar is first described as from a hair under his left eye to the right side of his jaw,{{Ref|acok|67}} but in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Tyrion I]], it's from above one eye to his jaw.{{Ref|asos|4}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Davos I]], [[Davos Seaworth]] refers to his son [[Maric Seaworth|Maric]] as his "third-born",{{Ref|asos|5}} even though every appendix lists Maric as his fourth son.{{ref|acok|Appendix}}{{ref|asos|Appendix}}{{ref|affc|Appendix}}{{ref|adwd|Appendix}} Additionally in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Davos had called him "young Maric", suggesting he was the youngest of Davos's older four sons.{{ref|acok|58}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Jaime II]], [[Sumner Crakehall]]'s name is misspelled as "Crake-hall".{{Ref|ASOS|11}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 13|Chapter 13, Arya II]], the Trident made a great bend to the north at the [[Inn of the Kneeling Man]],{{Ref|ASOS|13}} whereas according to the map, it bends to the south.
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]], [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that [[Jeyne Westerling]] is "''slender, but with good hips''", indicating that "''she should have no trouble bearing children, at least''".{{Ref|asos|14}} However, upon meeting Jeyne in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[Jaime Lannister]] notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref>
* [[Eleyna Westerling]] is named "Elenya" in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]],{{Ref|asos|14}} while [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn V]] and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'',{{Ref|asos|appendix}} the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|appendix}} and the application ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]''{{Ref|awoiaf| Eleyna Westerling}} correctly refer to her as "Eleyna".
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 27|Chapter 27, Daenerys III]], it's stated [[Rakharo]] put an arrow through [[Grazdan mo Ullhor]]'s mouth to kill him. However, it's [[Aggo]] in ''[[Path of the Dragon]]''. The latter should be correct, since Aggo used bow, while Rakharo used ''arakh''.
*[[Qyburn]] is described as having brown eyes in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}} but as having blue eyes in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]''.{{Ref|affc|3}}
* When listing the victims of [[Sandor Clegane]], [[Tom of Sevenstreams]] lists "Ser Raymun Darry, Lord Darry, young Lord Darry.",{{Ref|asos|34}} suggesting that Raymun was succeeded by a Lord Darry after he was killed at the Mummer's Ford, and that this Lord Darry was succeeded by young Lyman Darry, until he was killed himself by Gregor Clegane. However, ''A Game of Thrones'' specifies that Lyman is Rayman's son,{{Ref|agot|71}} while ''A Clash of Kings'' identifies him as "the last of his line".{{ref|acok|7}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 36|Chapter 36, Davos IV]], Stannis Baratheon says "''Yet Ser Axell proposes we swoop down on the homes they left behind, to rape their windows and put their children to the sword. These smallfolk are no traitors...''".{{Ref|asos|36}} "''[...] rape their windows [...]''" should read "''[...] rape their widows [...]''".
* The whore [[Dancy]] is described to have long, thick red hair in ''A Clash of Kings'',{{ref|ACOK|29}} but is suddenly described as having honey-blond hair in ''A Storm of Swords''.{{ref|ASOS|38}} When pointed out to him, [[George R. R. Martin]] suggested Dancy dyed her hair.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Some_Continuity_Oddities Some Continuity Oddities (February 12, 2001)]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 39|Arya VII]], Harwin leaves the inn to check on the sentries after [[Sandor Clegane]] has left following a failed attempt to reclaim his gold. However, Harwin is stated to say "''Pissed it all away, did you?''" to [[Anguy]], despite already having left the building and only returning after the conversation has gone on for a while.{{Ref|asos|39}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 43|Arya VIII]], [[Arya Stark]] thinks that she killed a boy when she was eight years old.{{Ref|asos|43}} However, Arya has been specified to have been nine years old at the start of ''A Game of Thrones'' in the appendix{{Ref|agot|appendix}} and later in the text,{{ref|agot|22}} and therefore incorrectly remembers her own age at the event.
* When Jaime Lannister returns to [[Harrenhal]] to rescue [[Brienne Tarth|Brienne of Tarth]], he "''cupped his hands to shout''", despite having only one hand.{{Ref|asos|44}}
* Ser [[Ryman Frey]] refers to his grandfather, Lord Walder Frey, as his father when [[Robb Stark]] arrives at the [[Twins]] for [[Edmure Tully]]'s wedding.{{Ref|asos|49}} However, this might not necessarily be a mistake, as Robb refers to Walder as Ryman's father as well,{{Ref|asos|49}} while Ser [[Walder Rivers]], Walder's bastard son, refers to him as his "father" (correctly) and "grandfather" (incorrectly) in the same conversation.{{Ref|asos|35}}
* [[Lothar Frey]] says that "[[Raymund Frey|Raymund]] and I shared a mother",{{ref|asos|49}} but Lothar's mother was [[Alyssa Blackwood]], while Raymund's mother was [[Amarei Crakehall]].
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 50|Arya X]], Arya recalled she had seen House Manderly's merman and trident sigil in Winterfell.{{ref|asos|50}} However, she did not recognize the sigil in Harrenhal,{{ref|acok|30}} and that despite having visiting [[White Harbor]] on two occasions.{{Ref|affc|22}}
* The sigil of [[House Hollard]] is described as having a black chief in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|asos|61}} and blue chief in ''A Feast for Crows''.{{Ref|affc|9}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Jaime VII]], [[Tywin Lannister]] states "''Who did this? If Lady Catelyn thinks—''" upon seeing [[Jaime Lannister]]'s stump.{{Ref|asos|62}} However, Tywin speaks about [[Catelyn Stark]] in the present tense, despite knowing that she has already died.{{Ref|asos|53}}
* [[Jason Mallister]] was called "lord" in the [[White Book]] during the [[Tourney at Storm's End]] before [[Robert's Rebellion]].{{Ref|asos|67}} However, according to Jaime and Catelyn, King Aerys II executed a Lord Mallister right before Robert's Rebellion. {{Ref|acok|55}}
* Typos: ''Brigandine'' is misspelled as ''brigantine'' 5 times,{{Ref|asos|13}}{{Ref|asos|25}}{{Ref|asos|31}}{{Ref|asos|68}}{{Ref|asos|78}} "footfall" as "football",{{Ref|asos|27}} [[Vaes Tolorro]] as ''Vaes Tolorru'',{{Ref|asos|8}} "pinnacle" as "pinnace",{{Ref|asos|30}} "pale-eyed" as "paleeyed",{{Ref|asos|31}} [[Osmund Kettleblack]] as "Oswald Kettleblack".{{Ref|asos|67}}{{Ref|asos|70}}

===''A Storm of Swords'' Appendix===
* The singer Orland of Oldtown{{Ref|asos|7}}{{Ref|asos|32}} is called Ormond in the appendix.
* [[Jarman Buckwell]],{{Ref|ACOK|13}} misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ASOS|73}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* Ser [[Kyle Condon]] is listed as a knight in the service of Ser [[Wylis Manderly]].{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}} But according to Roose Bolton, he is Lord [[Medger Cerwyn]]'s right hand man.{{Ref|asos|49}}
* [[Red Walder]] is listed as a squire,{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} but in other appendices of books both before and after,{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} he is a page.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon’s second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon’s son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Feast for Crows''==
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*[[Qyburn]]'s eye color is described as blue in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'',{{Ref|affc|3}} but had been described as brown in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Brienne I]], it is stated that "The hedge knights and the septon washed down the meat with ale, […]." However, the two hedge knights were accompanying a merchant, not a septon.
* Earlier prints of ''A Feast for Crows'' state that, upon entering Braavos's lagoon, Arya can see the Purple Harbor (located on the northern side of Braavos) behind the buildings of the Drowned Town in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Arya I]]. The Drowned Town is located in between the Purple Harbor and Ragman's Harbor (and closer to the latter than to the former{{Ref|affc|34}}). However, the publication of a detailed map of Braavos in 2012,{{Ref|tloiaf| Braavos}} places the entrance to the lagoon at such a location that Arya could not have seen the Purple Harbor in the same line as the Drowned Town. As such, later prints have since the passage to "A harbor was visible off to her right, beyond a sinking point of land where the tops of half-drowned buildings thrust themselves above the water: a tangle of piers and quays crowded with big-bellied whalers out of Ibben, swan ships from the Summer Isles, and more galleys than a girl could count. [[Purple Harbor|Another harbor]], more distant, was off to her left."<ref name=erratakindle>Reddit | (Spoilers Main) An Errata of Ice and Fire: list of fixed/confirmed/probable errors:
[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/7bmaof/spoilers_main_an_errata_of_ice_and_fire_list_of/ Kindle Errata (November 8, 2017)]</ref>
* After ''[[Blackbird]]'' left [[Eastwatch-by-the-Sea]], it sailed in good weather for more than ten days, but still didn't reach [[Skagos]].{{Ref|affc|15}} The speed is much slower than other ships in the novel.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 17|Chapter 17, Cersei IV]], the sentence "''Merryweather nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''" has been changed to "''Harys Swyft nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''".<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078413 (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Brienne III]], Brienne states that Renly's army made fun of her at Highgarden, when they started their wager, but in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Brienne IV]], Brienne incorrectly states this occurred at [[Harrenhal]],{{Ref|affc|20}} where she had not been yet at that point.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 21|Chapter 21, The Queenmaker]], Arianne Martell is shocked to learn that Tywin Lannister has died, despite having just spoken about Tywin's being dead. In later editions, this passage has been altered.<ref>Mistakes/Contradicions in the books: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/136010-mistakescontradictions-in-the-books/&do=findComment&comment=7372524 The dead lion (November 30, 2015)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 23|Chapter 23, Alayne I]], [[Petyr Baelish]] lists the people and Houses who held [[Harrenhal]] in the past, he ends with "Lothstons, Strongs, Harroways, Strongs".{{Ref|AFFC|23}} [[House Strong]] being mentioned twice is a mistake and some Houses are missing from Baelish's list, such as the [[House Towers of Harrenhal|Towers]] and [[House Qoherys|Qoherys]].
* In some editions, in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 30|Chapter 30, Jaime IV]], [[Jaime Lannister]] refers to the non-existing King Aenys II,<ref> Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange: [https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/170161/who-was-aenys-ii-targaryen Who Was Aenys II Targaryen?]</ref> which has been corrected to "King [[Aerys II Targaryen|Aerys II]]" in other editions.{{Ref|affc|30}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Cersei VII]], after discussing how Balon Greyjoy's brother Euron now rules the Iron Islands, Cersei states "Stannis may have had a hand in this. Balon Greyjoy offered my lord father an alliance. Perhaps his son has offered one to Stannis."{{Ref|affc|32}} Of course, as she is referring to Euron, it should be "his brother".
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[House Smallwood]] is referred to as House Smallford at the siege of Riverrun.{{ref|AFFC|33}}
* Arya learnt Braavos's existence was kept secret for a century, whereas its location hidden "thrice that long".{{Ref|AFFC|34}} However, according to "''The World of Ice & Fire''", the existence and location of Braavos was revealed at the same time.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Free Cities: Braavos}}<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8199463 Braavos] (June 29, 2018)</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Samwell IV]], Maester [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Aemon]] refers to his siblings, saying "Will I talk with Egg again, find Dareon whole and happy, hear my sisters singing to their children?", but Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Daeron]] is mistakenly spelled "Dareon".{{Ref|affc|35}}
* [[Eldon Estermont]]'s name is misspelled as "Elden Estermont" in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 40|Chapter 40, The Princess in the Tower]].{{Ref|affc|40}}
* Upon meeting [[Jeyne Westerling]] in ''A Feast for Crows'', Jaime Lannister notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} However, in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that Jeyne is "slender, but with good hips", indicating that "she should have no trouble bearing children, at least".{{Ref|asos|14}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref> The error is corrected in later editions.
* [[Ryman Frey]] was hanged near [[Fairmarket]], according to Jaime, "not a day's ride from the Twins".{{Ref|affc|44}} However, the distance between Fairmarket and the Twins should took around ten day's ride.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[Genna Lannister]] says "I think of them as well. Emm will make a wretched lord. Ty may do better, if he has the sense to learn from me and not his father.". She shoud have said "his grandfather" instead of "his father" as she was referring to [[Emmon Frey]], [[Tywin Frey]]'s grandfather, and not Tywin's late father, [[Cleos Frey]].

===''A Feast for Crows'' Appendix===
* [[Joffrey Baratheon]] is listed in the appendix as "poisoned at his wedding feast, a boy of twelve",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} while he had been thirteen years old at his wedding.{{Ref|asos|60}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} is mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Rhea Florent]], the fourth wife of [[Leyton Hightower]], is listed as "LADY RHEA of House Hightower".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Tywin Frey]] is called "Ser" in the "House Lannister" and "The Queen Regent" sections, but is listed as a twelve-year-old squire in the "House Frey" section.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Lythene Frey]],{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} mistakenly listed as "LYENTHE".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* The appendices of ''A Feast for Crows'' and ''A Dance with Dragons'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.
* Daven Lannister is described as "a cousin" to Cersei Lannister, while Damion Lannister, who is related to Cersei in the exact same degree as Daven,{{Ref|twoiaf| Appendix: Lannister Lineage}} is described as "a more distant cousin",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} possibly explained by the fact that Daven's father was a full sibling of Cersei's mother Joanna, while Damion's father, Damon, was an half-sibling of Cersei's mother.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6494254 Lannister relations (November 29, 2014)]</ref>
*Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Septas [[Moelle]], [[Unella]], [[Helicent (septa)|Helicent]] and [[Aglantine]] are listed as members of the [[Most Devout]], while in the appendix of ''A Dance with Dragons'' they are not. Possibly, the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'' is in error. Flagged for correction in future prints.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&page=105&tab=comments#comment-8215690 Most Devout (August 2, 2018)]</ref>
* Blind [[Beron Blacktyde]] is called Blind Ben Blacktyde.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}
* The appendix says Stannis made Lord [[Alester Florent]] his Hand before [[Battle of the Blackwater]].{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} However, ''A Storm of Swords'' suggests he became Hand after the battle.{{Ref|ASOS|10}}

==''A Dance with Dragons''==
* In Jeffrey L. Ward and Richard Geiger's Map of The Free Cities, there is a V-shaped road in Andalos, which is not present in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. In fact, the artists took the river George R. R. Martin drawn for a road. Also the curled road between Volantis and Sar Mell in Jeffrey L. Ward's map is changed to a straight road in Richard Geiger's map and ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'', as Valyrian roads should be.
*Misspellings: "auction block" as "auction bloc",{{Ref|adwd|2}} "reeds and withes" as "reeds and writhes",{{Ref|adwd|14}} "Ser" [[Richard Horpe]] as "Sir",{{Ref|adwd|17}} "colossal" as "collossal",{{Ref|adwd|27}}{{Ref|adwd|40}}{{Ref|adwd|67}} [[Erik Ironmaker]]'s first name as "Eric",{{Ref|adwd|26}}{{ref|adwd|42}} "scrape off more skin" as "scrap off more skin",{{Ref|adwd|27}} "[[Bowen Marsh]]" as "Bower Marsh",{{Ref|adwd|39}} "mummer's farce" as "mummer's face",{{Ref|adwd|40}} "Zhak" as "Zakh",{{Ref|adwd|43}} "Whore's Barrow" as "Whore's Burrow",{{Ref|adwd|49}} "abattoir" as "abbatoir",{{Ref|adwd|52}} "loosing more than one quarrel" as "losing more than one quarrel".{{Ref|adwd|66}} Some typos are corrected in later versions.
* [[Robett Glover]] tells [[Davos Seaworth]] that [[Roose Bolton]] has summoned all lords of the north to [[Barrowton]] to witness the wedding of his [[bastard]] [[Ramsay Bolton|son]] to [[Jeyne Poole|Arya Stark]].{{ref|adwd|29}} Lord [[Wyman Manderly]] tells Davos that he has "a wedding to attend" and that he "must go to [[Winterfell]]".{{ref|adwd|29}} However, Manderly travels to Barrowton, not Winterfell,{{ref|adwd|32}} while Roose only decides to have Ramsay's wedding to "Arya" at Winterfell weeks after Wyman has arrived at Barrowton.{{ref|adwd|32}}
* A flock of ravens is referred to as a "murder" on three occasions (once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Bran I]],{{Ref|adwd|4}} and twice in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 34|Chapter 34, Bran III]]{{Ref|adwd|34}}). However, a murder refers to flock of crows. A gathering of ravens is either a congress or an unkindness of ravens.
* One wight is described as having "pale fingers wriggling"{{ref|adwd|13}} despite wights are supposed to have black hands.
* "Urragon Goodbrother" from ''A Dance with Dragons''{{Ref|adwd|26}} is spelled as "[[Urrathon IV Goodbrother|Urrathon Goodbrother]]" in ''The World of Ice & Fire''.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns}} It has been suggested to change the spelling in ''A Dance with Dragon'' instead of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref> The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078469 Urrathon Goodbrother (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
*Jon Snow receives a letter from [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay Bolton]] with the marks and seals of northern bannermen, including Lord Dustin.{{ref|ADWD|28}} [[Willam Dustin]] died in [[Robert's Rebellion]], however, and his widow [[Barbrey Dustin]] is the Lady of Barrowton.{{ref|ADWD|41}}
* Tycho Nestoris tells Jon Snow that "The narrow sea is perilous this time of year, […]"{{Ref|adwd|44}} despite the fact that the seasons last several years, and a few lines before they correctly stated that "The crossing can be perilous in this season."{{Ref|adwd|44}}
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', However, in ''A Clash of Kings'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]], Theon Greyjoy states that "the kingswood crowned [[Victarion Greyjoy|his]] brother [[Euron Greyjoy|Euron]], […]",{{Ref|adwd|20}} in which "[[kingswood]]" should have been "[[kingsmoot]]".
* The legions from [[New Ghis]] is referred to as "Old Ghis".{{Ref|adwd|25}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 29|Chapter 29, Davos IV]], [[Davos]] compares the size of his cell in the [[Wolf's Den]] to his captain's cabin on ''[[Black Betha]]'' but Davos's ship is mistakenly called "Black Bessa".{{Ref|ADWD|29}}
* Daenerys Targaryen reflected "two hundred leagues divided Meereen from Astapor"{{Ref|ADWD|30}}, but it is a hundred leagues from Astapor to Yunkai, and another fifty from Yunkai to Meereen.{{Ref|ADWD|25}}{{Ref|ASOS|57}}
* Lady Jordayne and the Lord of Godsgrace were present at the feast when Balon arrives in Sunspear to deliver the Mountain's skull.{{Ref|ADWD|38}} But in the appendix, the head of House Jordayne is a male, whereas Godsgrace a female.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|appendix}} This looks like an error. Or maybe they died during the span of *A Dance with Dragons*, making their heirs the new heads. Or it was intended to mean their consorts.
* Septon [[Cellador]] of [[Castle Black]] is mistakenly called "Celladar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]],{{ref|adwd|31}} and "Septon Chayle" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 49|Chapter 49, Jon X]],{{Ref|adwd|49}} accidentally confusing him with Septon Chayle of [[Winterfell]], who died in ''A Clash of Kings''{{Ref|acok|50}}
*[[Alf of Runnymudd]], a [[builder]] of the [[Night's Watch]],{{Ref|adwd|69}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is mistakenly identified as "a queen's man" by Melisandre in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]]{{Ref|adwd|31}}
* [[Sybelle Locke]], [[Robett Glover]]'s wife,{{Ref|acok|16}}{{Ref|asos|45}}{{Ref|affc|11}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is stated to be [[Galbart Glover]]'s wife in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, The King's Prize]].{{Ref|adwd|42}}
* In order to rescue [[wildlings]] at [[Hardhome]], Jon Snow gathers eleven ships. "The three Braavosi ships would bring the fleet at Eastwatch up to eleven, including the Ibbenese whaler that Cotter Pyke had commandeered on Jon's order, a trading galley out of Pentos similarly impressed, and three battered Lysene warships, remnants of Salladhor Saan's former fleet driven back north by the autumn storms."{{Ref|adwd|44}} However, when the ships finally do set sail, there suddenly is a fourth Lyseni ship: "Eleven ships set sail for Hardhome on the morning tide. Three Braavosi, four Lyseni, four of ours."{{Ref|adwd|49}}
* Prince [[Quentyn Martell]] and Ser [[Barristan Selmy]] referred to Aegon IV's daughter [[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Aegon_IV)|Daenerys Targaryen]] as "the first Daenerys".{{ref|adwd|50}}{{ref|adwd|67}} However, George R. R. Martin retconned the stories of [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]]'s children in ''[[Fire & Blood]]'', and decided to name his eldest child "[[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Jaehaerys_I)|Daenerys]]",{{ref|fab|Birth, Death, and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I}} which means Aegon IV's daughter was "the second Daenerys". It's suggested to tweak Quentyn's claim in future prints.<ref>FIRE AND BLOOD Volume 1: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/147116-fire-and-blood-volume-1/&do=findComment&comment=8210273 The First Daenerys (July 22, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Lancel Lannister]] is referred to as Cersei's "nephew" in the early prints,{{Ref|adwd|54}} which has been corrected to "cousin" in later versions.
* [[Barristan Selmy]] states to Quentyn Martell that the Red Viper "was" his uncle, and that the [[secret marriage pact]] was made by "two dead men".{{ref|adwd|59}} Whilst the second statement can be resolved by saying that Barristan meant the Sealord and Darry, the first statement (speaking in past tense) implies Barristan knows about Oberyn's death, while, in fact, nothing suggests that news about the events surrounding the [[purple wedding]] have reached Meereen yet, meaning that Barristan cannot know yet that Oberyn has died.
* Val has been described to have pale grey eyes on two occasions (once in ''A Dance with Dragons''{{ref|ADWD|10}} and once in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|ASOS|73}}), but to have blue eyes once in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{ref|ADWD|53}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is called "Grazdar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]],{{Ref|adwd|67}} as well as in the appendix.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 56|Chapter 56, The Iron Suitor]], [[Wulfe One-Ear]] is erroneously called "Wulfe One-Eye" once.

===''A Dance with Dragons'' Appendix===
* [[Margaery Tyrell]] is claimed to be "thrice wed, twice widowed" and "twice wed and twice widowed" in different sections of the appendix.{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ADWD|53}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ginger Jack]],{{Ref|ADWD|43}} misspelled as "Ginjer Jack".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Although ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' and ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' have established that the Lord of Stonehelm is Lord [[Gulian Swann]], and that Gulian has two sons, [[Donnel Swann|Donnel]] and [[Balon Swann|Balon]],{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{ref|acok|49}}{{Ref|asos|67}} the appendix of ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' lists Lord [[Clifford Swann]] as the Lord of Stonehelm.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} Gulian is not mentioned to have died, nor has his heir, Donnel.
* The appendix erroneously states that [[Jon Connington]] was once the [[Lord of Storm's End]] instead of [[Griffin's Roost]]<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/page-35#entry6653148 Lord of Storm's End]</ref>
* Some editions of the ''A Dance of Dragons'' appendix list [[Beric Dondarrion]] as the "Lord of Blackwater".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} This should be "Lord of [[Blackhaven]]".
* The appendices of ''A Dance with Dragons'' and ''A Feast for Crows'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Grazdan zo Galare]]'s first name is erroneously given as "Grazdam".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is listed as "Grazdar",{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} a name by which he is called once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]] as well.{{Ref|adwd|67}}
* [[Crow's Nest]],{{Ref|ADWD|61}} misspelled as "Crows Nest".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==Notes==
{{notes}}
==References==
{{References|2}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

User talk:Zionius

2020-11-15T10:03:33Z

Zionius:

==Errata Lord Mallister==
Hi Zionius,

You argue in the ASOS errata that calling Jason Mallister a lord prior to Robert's Rebellion is a mistake. You cite this passage from ACOK:
{{Quote|Jaime poured the last half cup of wine. "He rode into the Red Keep with a few companions, shouting for Prince Rhaegar to come out and die. But Rhaegar wasn't there. Aerys sent his guards to arrest them all for plotting his son's murder. The others were '''lords' sons''' too, it seems to me." 
"'''Ethan Glover''' was Brandon's squire," Catelyn said. "He was the only one to survive. The others were '''Jeffory Mallister''', '''Kyle Royce''', and '''Elbert Arryn''', Jon Arryn's nephew and heir." It was queer how she still remembered the names, after so many years. "Aerys accused them of treason and summoned their fathers to court to answer the charge, with the sons as hostages. When they came, he had them murdered without trial. '''Fathers and sons''' both."}}

Jaime assumes they were lord's sons and Catelyn does not correct him. Jaime may be right or wrong, either way it is a small detail unlikely to be pick up by Catelyn. Plus as Catelyn points out, Elbert was not a lord's son but a lord's nephew.

If Jaime is correct and therefore naming Jason a lord in the White Book is in fact a little mistake then:
#Do you believe the brother Jason avenged in the Battle of the Trident, according to the [[A Song of Ice and Fire Roleplaying|roleplaying game]], was Jeffory ?
#Is it also a mistake to refer to Yohn Royce as a lord at this time ? Was Kyle his brother ? Or was Kyle a member of the junior Royces and a brother to Nestor Royce ?
[[User:Thomaerys Velaryon|Thomaerys Velaryon]] ([[User talk:Thomaerys Velaryon|talk]]) 13:58, 6 June 2020 (UTC)

:Yeah Jaime's word could just be talk in general. If we regard it as true, then:
:#Jason would most likely be Jeffory's father's younger brother, if we take the semi-canon source into consideration.
:#I don't know if Yohn Royce was called a lord before the Rebellion. It seems Kyle could be from either branch. The junior branch more likely, since Nestor Royce became the High Steward in 283 AC, a nice match. [[User:Zionius|Zionius]] ([[User talk:Zionius|talk]]) 11:13, 8 June 2020 (UTC)

==Marlon Manderly==
Are you sure the White Harbor knight described as "a hard-faced greybeard whose bloodstained surcoat showed three silvery mermaids upon a violet field" is Ser Marlon Manderly ? Is he mentioned by name somewhere in the chapter ? Is it even mentioned that Marlon left White Harbor with Wyman ? --[[User:Thomaerys Velaryon|Thomaerys Velaryon]] ([[User talk:Thomaerys Velaryon|talk]]) 15:01, 14 November 2020 (UTC)

:I'm 99% sure. They got three commons: 1.grey beard 2.his sigil says he is from some branch of Manderly 3. both are household knights. Marlon is not directly mentioned elsewhere beside that Davos chapter though. But this is as obvious as Quentyn saw Penny and Groat [[User:Zionius|Zionius]] ([[User talk:Zionius|talk]]) 10:01, 15 November 2020 (UTC)

User talk:Zionius

2020-11-15T10:02:50Z

Zionius: /* Marlon Manderly */

==Errata Lord Mallister==
Hi Zionius,

You argue in the ASOS errata that calling Jason Mallister a lord prior to Robert's Rebellion is a mistake. You cite this passage from ACOK:
{{Quote|Jaime poured the last half cup of wine. "He rode into the Red Keep with a few companions, shouting for Prince Rhaegar to come out and die. But Rhaegar wasn't there. Aerys sent his guards to arrest them all for plotting his son's murder. The others were '''lords' sons''' too, it seems to me." 
"'''Ethan Glover''' was Brandon's squire," Catelyn said. "He was the only one to survive. The others were '''Jeffory Mallister''', '''Kyle Royce''', and '''Elbert Arryn''', Jon Arryn's nephew and heir." It was queer how she still remembered the names, after so many years. "Aerys accused them of treason and summoned their fathers to court to answer the charge, with the sons as hostages. When they came, he had them murdered without trial. '''Fathers and sons''' both."}}

Jaime assumes they were lord's sons and Catelyn does not correct him. Jaime may be right or wrong, either way it is a small detail unlikely to be pick up by Catelyn. Plus as Catelyn points out, Elbert was not a lord's son but a lord's nephew.

If Jaime is correct and therefore naming Jason a lord in the White Book is in fact a little mistake then:
#Do you believe the brother Jason avenged in the Battle of the Trident, according to the [[A Song of Ice and Fire Roleplaying|roleplaying game]], was Jeffory ?
#Is it also a mistake to refer to Yohn Royce as a lord at this time ? Was Kyle his brother ? Or was Kyle a member of the junior Royces and a brother to Nestor Royce ?
[[User:Thomaerys Velaryon|Thomaerys Velaryon]] ([[User talk:Thomaerys Velaryon|talk]]) 13:58, 6 June 2020 (UTC)

:Yeah Jaime's word could just be talk in general. If we regard it as true, then:
:#Jason would most likely be Jeffory's father's younger brother, if we take the semi-canon source into consideration.
:#I don't know if Yohn Royce was called a lord before the Rebellion. It seems Kyle could be from either branch. The junior branch more likely, since Nestor Royce became the High Steward in 283 AC, a nice match. [[User:Zionius|Zionius]] ([[User talk:Zionius|talk]]) 11:13, 8 June 2020 (UTC)

==Marlon Manderly==
Are you sure the White Harbor knight described as "a hard-faced greybeard whose bloodstained surcoat showed three silvery mermaids upon a violet field" is Ser Marlon Manderly ? Is he mentioned by name somewhere in the chapter ? Is it even mentioned that Marlon left White Harbor with Wyman ? --[[User:Thomaerys Velaryon|Thomaerys Velaryon]] ([[User talk:Thomaerys Velaryon|talk]]) 15:01, 14 November 2020 (UTC)

:I'm 99% sure. They got three commons: 1.grey beard 2.his sigil says he is from some branch of Manderly 3. both are household knights. Marlon is not mentioned elsewhere beside that Davos chapter though. But this is as obvious as Quentyn saw Penny and Groat [[User:Zionius|Zionius]] ([[User talk:Zionius|talk]]) 10:01, 15 November 2020 (UTC)

User talk:Zionius

2020-11-15T10:02:08Z

Zionius: /* Marlon Manderly */

==Errata Lord Mallister==
Hi Zionius,

You argue in the ASOS errata that calling Jason Mallister a lord prior to Robert's Rebellion is a mistake. You cite this passage from ACOK:
{{Quote|Jaime poured the last half cup of wine. "He rode into the Red Keep with a few companions, shouting for Prince Rhaegar to come out and die. But Rhaegar wasn't there. Aerys sent his guards to arrest them all for plotting his son's murder. The others were '''lords' sons''' too, it seems to me." 
"'''Ethan Glover''' was Brandon's squire," Catelyn said. "He was the only one to survive. The others were '''Jeffory Mallister''', '''Kyle Royce''', and '''Elbert Arryn''', Jon Arryn's nephew and heir." It was queer how she still remembered the names, after so many years. "Aerys accused them of treason and summoned their fathers to court to answer the charge, with the sons as hostages. When they came, he had them murdered without trial. '''Fathers and sons''' both."}}

Jaime assumes they were lord's sons and Catelyn does not correct him. Jaime may be right or wrong, either way it is a small detail unlikely to be pick up by Catelyn. Plus as Catelyn points out, Elbert was not a lord's son but a lord's nephew.

If Jaime is correct and therefore naming Jason a lord in the White Book is in fact a little mistake then:
#Do you believe the brother Jason avenged in the Battle of the Trident, according to the [[A Song of Ice and Fire Roleplaying|roleplaying game]], was Jeffory ?
#Is it also a mistake to refer to Yohn Royce as a lord at this time ? Was Kyle his brother ? Or was Kyle a member of the junior Royces and a brother to Nestor Royce ?
[[User:Thomaerys Velaryon|Thomaerys Velaryon]] ([[User talk:Thomaerys Velaryon|talk]]) 13:58, 6 June 2020 (UTC)

:Yeah Jaime's word could just be talk in general. If we regard it as true, then:
:#Jason would most likely be Jeffory's father's younger brother, if we take the semi-canon source into consideration.
:#I don't know if Yohn Royce was called a lord before the Rebellion. It seems Kyle could be from either branch. The junior branch more likely, since Nestor Royce became the High Steward in 283 AC, a nice match. [[User:Zionius|Zionius]] ([[User talk:Zionius|talk]]) 11:13, 8 June 2020 (UTC)

==Marlon Manderly==
Are you sure the White Harbor knight described as "a hard-faced greybeard whose bloodstained surcoat showed three silvery mermaids upon a violet field" is Ser Marlon Manderly ? Is he mentioned by name somewhere in the chapter ? Is it even mentioned that Marlon left White Harbor with Wyman ? --[[User:Thomaerys Velaryon|Thomaerys Velaryon]] ([[User talk:Thomaerys Velaryon|talk]]) 15:01, 14 November 2020 (UTC)

:I'm 99% sure. They got three commons: 1.grey beard 2.his sigil says he is from some branch of Manderly 3. both are household knights. Marlon is not mentioned elsewhere beside that Davos chapter. This is as obvious as Quentyn saw Penny and Groat [[User:Zionius|Zionius]] ([[User talk:Zionius|talk]]) 10:01, 15 November 2020 (UTC)

User talk:Zionius

2020-11-15T10:01:39Z

Zionius:

==Errata Lord Mallister==
Hi Zionius,

You argue in the ASOS errata that calling Jason Mallister a lord prior to Robert's Rebellion is a mistake. You cite this passage from ACOK:
{{Quote|Jaime poured the last half cup of wine. "He rode into the Red Keep with a few companions, shouting for Prince Rhaegar to come out and die. But Rhaegar wasn't there. Aerys sent his guards to arrest them all for plotting his son's murder. The others were '''lords' sons''' too, it seems to me." 
"'''Ethan Glover''' was Brandon's squire," Catelyn said. "He was the only one to survive. The others were '''Jeffory Mallister''', '''Kyle Royce''', and '''Elbert Arryn''', Jon Arryn's nephew and heir." It was queer how she still remembered the names, after so many years. "Aerys accused them of treason and summoned their fathers to court to answer the charge, with the sons as hostages. When they came, he had them murdered without trial. '''Fathers and sons''' both."}}

Jaime assumes they were lord's sons and Catelyn does not correct him. Jaime may be right or wrong, either way it is a small detail unlikely to be pick up by Catelyn. Plus as Catelyn points out, Elbert was not a lord's son but a lord's nephew.

If Jaime is correct and therefore naming Jason a lord in the White Book is in fact a little mistake then:
#Do you believe the brother Jason avenged in the Battle of the Trident, according to the [[A Song of Ice and Fire Roleplaying|roleplaying game]], was Jeffory ?
#Is it also a mistake to refer to Yohn Royce as a lord at this time ? Was Kyle his brother ? Or was Kyle a member of the junior Royces and a brother to Nestor Royce ?
[[User:Thomaerys Velaryon|Thomaerys Velaryon]] ([[User talk:Thomaerys Velaryon|talk]]) 13:58, 6 June 2020 (UTC)

:Yeah Jaime's word could just be talk in general. If we regard it as true, then:
:#Jason would most likely be Jeffory's father's younger brother, if we take the semi-canon source into consideration.
:#I don't know if Yohn Royce was called a lord before the Rebellion. It seems Kyle could be from either branch. The junior branch more likely, since Nestor Royce became the High Steward in 283 AC, a nice match. [[User:Zionius|Zionius]] ([[User talk:Zionius|talk]]) 11:13, 8 June 2020 (UTC)

==Marlon Manderly==
Are you sure the White Harbor knight described as "a hard-faced greybeard whose bloodstained surcoat showed three silvery mermaids upon a violet field" is Ser Marlon Manderly ? Is he mentioned by name somewhere in the chapter ? Is it even mentioned that Marlon left White Harbor with Wyman ? --[[User:Thomaerys Velaryon|Thomaerys Velaryon]] ([[User talk:Thomaerys Velaryon|talk]]) 15:01, 14 November 2020 (UTC)

：I'm 99% sure. They got three commons: 1.grey beard 2.his sigil says he is from some branch of Manderly 3. both are household knights. Marlon is not mentioned elsewhere beside that Davos chapter. This is as obvious as Quentyn saw Penny and Groat [[User:Zionius|Zionius]] ([[User talk:Zionius|talk]]) 10:01, 15 November 2020 (UTC)

List of personal arms

2020-11-14T09:04:41Z

Zionius:

{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!House !! Person !! Sigil !! Blazon
|-
|[[House Targaryen|Targaryen]] of King's Landing || King [[Aegon II Targaryen|Aegon II]] || [[File:House Targaryen (Aegon II).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Targaryen, golden dragon instead of red
|-
|[[House Targaryen|Targaryen]] of King's Landing || King [[Maekar I Targaryen|Maekar I]] || [[File:House Targaryen (Maekar).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | The three-headed Targaryen dragon, quartered
|-
|[[House Stark|Stark]] of Winterfell || King [[Robb Stark]] || [[File:House Stark (Robb).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A grey direwolf's head on white
|-
|[[House Targaryen|Targaryen]] of King's Landing || Prince [[Aerion Targaryen]] || [[File:House Targaryen (Aerion).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A dragon of three heads, orange, yellow and red, breathing golden flames on black
|-
|[[House Targaryen|Targaryen]] of King's Landing || Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Daeron Targaryen]] || [[File:House Targaryen (Daeron).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Targaryen, contourny
|-
|[[House Targaryen|Targaryen]] of King's Landing || Prince [[Valarr Targaryen]] || [[File:House Targaryen (Valarr).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Black, red three-headed dragon, with a red border
|-
|[[House Targaryen|Targaryen]] of King's Landing || Princess [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] || [[File:House Targaryen (Rhaenyra).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quarterly: Targaryen, Arryn and Velaryon
|-
|[[House Dustin|Dustin]] of Barrowton || Lady [[Barbrey Dustin]] || [[File:House Dustin (Barbrey).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quarterly: House Dustin and Lord Rodrik Ryswell
|-
|[[House Caron|Caron]] of Nightsong || Lord [[Pearse Caron]] || [[File:House Caron (Pearse).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A silver harp on yellow
|-
|[[House Ryswell|Ryswell]] of the Rills || Lord [[Rodrik Ryswell]] || [[File:House Ryswell (Rodrik).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Ryswell, but golden horsehead
|-
|None || Lord [[Rossart]] || [[File:RossartSigil.png|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A hand holding a torch lit with green fire and a chief lit with green flames, on silver
|-
|Bastard of [[House Targaryen|Targaryen]] of King's Landing || Ser [[Aegor Rivers]] || [[File:Bittersteel.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red stallion with black wings snorting flame on gold
|-
|Bastard of [[House Frey|Frey]] of the Crossing || Ser [[Aemon Rivers]] || [[File:House Frey (Aemon Rivers).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quarterly: a silver-grey castle on blue beneath a red bend sinister, three green mistletoes on gold bordered in green
|-
|[[House Lorch|Lorch]] || Ser [[Amory Lorch]] || [[File:Amory Lorch.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black manticore on a red field
|-
|None (Hedge knight) || Ser [[Arlan of Pennytree]] || [[File:Arlan.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A silver winged chalice on brown
|-
|[[House Frey|Frey]] of the Crossing || Ser [[Benfrey Frey]] || [[File:House Frey (Benfrey).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quarterly: Frey and Rosby
|-
|None (Hedge knight) || Ser [[Bennis]] || [[File:Brown shield.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Brown shield
|-
|None (Household knight) || Ser [[Bronn]] of the Blackwater || [[File:Bronn.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A flaming chain, green, bendwise sinister on smoke-grey
|-
|Bastard of [[House Targaryen|Targaryen]] of King's Landing || Ser [[Brynden Rivers]] || [[File:Bloodraven.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white dragon on black, breathing red fire
|-
|[[House Tully|Tully]] of Riverrun || Ser [[Brynden Tully]] || [[File:House Tully (Blackfish).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A leaping trout, black, on a field of blue and mud red
|-
|[[House Frey|Frey]] of the Crossing || Ser [[Cleos Frey]] || [[File:House Frey (Cleos).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quarterly: a blue castle on silver-grey, a golden lion on crimson
|-
|Unknown || Ser [[Colen of Greenpools]] || [[File:Colen of Greenpools COA.png|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A grey field strewn with bluejays
|-
|None (Hedge knight) || Ser [[Creighton Longbough]] || [[File:Creighton Longbough.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A brown chief on green
|-
|None (Hedge knight) || Ser [[Duncan the Tall]] || [[File:Dunk.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A green shooting star above an elm tree proper on sunset
|-
|None (Hedge knight) || Ser [[Galtry the Green]] || [[File:Galtry the Green.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Nine jade mullets upon a field of leek green
|-
|None (Household knight) || Ser [[Hugh]] of the Vale || [[File:Hugh of the Vale.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A crescent moon on blue
|-
|None (Hedge knight) || Ser [[Illifer]] the Penniless || [[File:Illifer the Penniless.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Gold and ermine gyronny
|-
|[[House Tyrell|Tyrell]] of Highgarden || Ser [[Garlan Tyrell]] || [[File:House Tyrell (Garlan).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Two golden roses on green
|-
|[[House Tyrell|Tyrell]] of Highgarden || Ser [[Loras Tyrell]] || [[File:House Tyrell (Loras).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three golden roses on green
|-
|[[House Brune of Brownhollow|Brune of Brownhollow]] || Ser [[Lothor Brune]] || [[File:Lothor Brune.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A bearpaw, brown on white, beneath three apple cores red, green, and red, on a golden chief
|-
|None (Landed knight) || Ser [[Patrek of King's Mountain]] || [[File:Patrek.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Silver, a blue five-pointed star
|-
|[[House Ashford|Ashford]] of Ashford || Ser [[Robert Ashford]] || [[File:House Ashford (Robert).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Ashford, a white border
|-
|[[House Ball|Ball]] || Ser [[Quentyn Ball]] || [[File:House Ball (Quentyn).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A fireball blazing red and yellow across a night black field.
|-
|None (Hedge knight) || Ser [[Shadrich]] of Shady Glen || [[File:Shadrich.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white mouse with red eyes on blue and brown undy
|-
|None (Hedge knight) || Ser [[Tallad]] the Tall || [[File:Tallad.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Checkered blue and white, on a black fess three golden eyes
|-
|[[House Lannister|Lannister]] of Casterly Rock || Ser [[Tybolt Lannister]] || [[File:House Lannister (Tybolt).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Lannister, a gold border
|-
|None (Hedge knight) || Ser [[Uthor Underleaf]] || [[File:Uthor.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A silver snail on green
|-
|Unknown || Ser [[Walder of Woodmere]] || [[File:Walder.svg|50px|center]][[File:House Frey (Walder Rivers).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Blue plate on white A silver-grey castle on blue beneath a red bend sinister
|-
|Unknown || [[Knight of the Laughing Tree]] || [[File:Laughing Tree COA.png|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A smiling heart tree
|-
|[[House Greyjoy|Greyjoy]] of Pyke || [[Euron Greyjoy]] || [[File:House Greyjoy (Euron).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red eye with a black pupil beneath a black iron crown supported by two crows
|-
|[[House Hardyng|Hardyng]] || [[Harrold Hardyng]] || [[File:House Hardyng (Harrold).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quartered: Hardyng and Waynwood in the first and third quarters, and Arryn in the second and fourth quarters
|-
|[[House Blackfyre|Blackfyre]] || [[Daemon II Blackfyre|John the Fiddler]] || [[File:Fiddler.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | An engrailed cross in gold with a golden [[fiddle]] in the first and third quarters, a golden sword in the second and fourth
|-
|Bastard of [[House Stark|Stark]] of Winterfell || [[Jon Snow]] || [[File:House Stark (Jon Snow).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A running ice-white direwolf, on a grey field
|-
|[[House Slynt|Slynt]] of Harrenhal || [[Morros Slynt]] || [[File:House Slynt (Morros).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A bloody spear, gold on black, with a border of checkered gold and black
|-
|[[House Lannister|Lannister]] of Casterly Rock || [[Tyrion Lannister]] || [[File:House Lannister (Tyrion).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A golden hand in a circle of golden lions on crimson
|-
|[[House Frey|Frey]] of the Crossing || [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Walder Frey]] || [[File:House Frey (Big Walder).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quarterly: a blue castle on silver-grey in I and IV, a flock of ravens on scarlet surrounding a dead weirwood upon a black escutcheon in II, red-and-white twining snakes on black in III
|-
|[[House Frey|Frey]] of the Crossing || [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Walder Frey]] || [[File:House Frey (Little Walder).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quarterly: a blue castle on silver-grey in I and IV, a black and white brindled boar on brown in II, a black plowman on brown in III
|-
|Bastard of [[House Frey|Frey]] of the Crossing || [[Walder Rivers]] || [[File:House Frey (Walder Rivers).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A silver-grey castle on blue beneath a red bend sinister
|-
|[[House Manderly|Manderly]] of [[White Harbor]] || [[Marlon Manderly]] || || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three silvery mermaids upon a violet field
|-
|Unknown || Ser [[Thomas the Threadbare]] || || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A frayed maunch, white on brown
|-
|Unknown || Ser [[William Tortoll]] || || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A hourglass upon blue pale dividing a gold field
|-
|[[House Blackwood|Blackwood]] of Raventree Hall || [[Robert Blackwood (209)|Robert Blackwood]] || || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Two weirwood trees, on a scarlet field
|-
|[[House Blackwood|Blackwood]] of Raventree Hall || [[Roland Blackwood]] || || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three weirwood trees, on a scarlet field
|-
|[[House Blackwood|Blackwood]] of Raventree Hall || [[Roger Blackwood]] || || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Four black ravens, on a scarlet field
|-
|Unknown || Ser [[Ernest Dabell]] || || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A bell on a red field bordered in gold
|-
|Unknown || Ser [[Pascal Dabell]] || || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Two bells on a gold field bordered in red
|-
|Unknown || Ser [[Lester Dabell]] || || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three bells on a per pale red and gold field
|-
|Unknown || Ser [[Raymond Rychard]] || || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per saltire, six yellow stars around a red giant on a black field, a lute on a purple field, a white winged man on a light blue field, and a red bat on yellow field
|-
|Unknown || Ser [[Randor the Exile]] || || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white inverted pile on a blue field, a black and white tiger
|-
|Unknown || Ser [[Benjamin Avery]] || || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Parchment on a brown field bordered in white
|-
|Unknown || Ser [[Michael Miller]] || || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per cross blue and white shield, a quill and a hammer crossed
|-
|Unknown || Ser [[Michael Crowell]] || || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per blue and red pale, a black and white lozengy with a quill and three inkpots
|}

==See also==
*[[Heraldry]]
*[[List of houses]]

[[Category: Heraldry]]

Marlon Manderly

2020-11-14T09:01:49Z

Zionius:

{{Character
| Character_name = [[File:House_Manderly.svg|50px|left]] Marlon Manderly [[File:House_Manderly.svg|50px|right]]
| image = [[File:Marlon_Manderly.png|250px]]
| image_caption = Marlon by SquisherKing
| Alias =
| Title = [[Knight|Ser]] [[Commander of the garrison]] at [[White Harbor]]{{Ref|AWOIAF|Marlon Manderly}}
| Allegiance = [[House Manderly]]
| Race =
| Culture = [[Northmen]]
| Spouse =
| Place_of_Birth = [[White Harbor]]{{Ref|AWOIAF|Marlon Manderly}}
| Date_of_Birth =
| Place_of_Death =
| Date_of_Death =
| Books = ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'' (appendix) ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' (appears)
| Played by =
| TV_series =
| Coat-of-arms =
}}

Ser '''Marlon Manderly''' is a [[knight]] of [[House Manderly]] and cousin to the head of the house, Lord [[Wyman Manderly]].{{Ref|ADWD|19}} He is the commander of the [[House Manderly guards|garrison]]{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} at the [[New Castle]] in [[White Harbor]].{{Ref|ADWD|19}} His personal sigil is three silvery mermaids upon a violet field.{{Ref|ADWD|51}}

==Appearance and Character==
Marlon is well over six feet tall (nearly a head taller than [[Davos Seaworth]]) and quite stout. The knight has a grey beard and slate-grey eyes.{{Ref|ADWD|19}}

The frank Ser Marlon can be haughty and disdainful.{{ref|ADWD|19}}

Marlon wears ornate [[silver]] armor with niello engravings meant to look like flowing seaweed. His helm is modeled after the head of the [[Merling King (god)|Merling King]], having a crown of [[mother-of-pearl]] and a beard of [[jet]] and [[jade]].{{Ref|ADWD|19}}

==Recent Events==
===''A Dance with Dragons''===
Marlon escorts Lord [[Davos Seaworth]], an envoy of [[Stannis Baratheon]], to the [[Merman's Court]] in the [[New Castle]]. Standing by the right hand of Lord [[Wyman Manderly]], Marlon curtly questions Davos about Stannis's prospects. Wyman publicly orders his cousin to have Davos taken to the [[Wolf's Den]] and executed.{{ref|ADWD|19}} The Manderlys secretly spare Davos, however.{{ref|ADWD|29}}

Marlon accompanies Wyman Manderly to Winterfell, and protects him when they have conflicts with the Freys.{{Ref|ADWD|51}}

==Quotes==
{{Quote|'''Marlon''': Your lordship asked [[Davos Seaworth|the onion knight]] what [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]] offers us. Let me answer. He offers us defeat and death. He would have you mount a horse of air and give battle with a sword of wind. 
'''Wyman''': My cousin cuts to the bone, as ever.{{Ref|ADWD|19}}|Marlon and [[Wyman Manderly]]}}

==References==
{{References}}

[[Category:House Manderly]]
[[Category:Captains of the guards|Manderly, Marlon]]
[[Category:Characters from the North|Manderly, Marlon]]
[[Category:House Manderly guards|Manderly, Marlon]]
[[Category:Knights|Manderly, Marlon]]
[[Category:Nobles|Manderly, Marlon]]

[[es:Marlon Manderly]]
[[fr:Marlon Manderly]]
[[ru:Марлон Мандерли]]
[[zh:玛龙·曼德勒]]

List of Houses

2020-11-14T08:58:20Z

Zionius: /* Houses of Westeros */

==Great houses==
{{Columns|count=3|colwidth=220px|content=
[[File:House Targaryen.svg|30px]] '''[[#targaryen|Targaryen of King's Landing]]''' [[File:House Stark.svg|30px]] '''[[#stark|Stark of Winterfell]]''' [[File:House Lannister.svg|30px]] '''[[#lannister|Lannister of Casterly Rock]]''' [[File:House Arryn.svg|30px]] '''[[#arryn|Arryn of the Eyrie]]''' [[File:House Tully.svg|30px]] '''[[#tully|Tully of Riverrun]]''' [[File:House Greyjoy.svg|30px]] '''[[#greyjoy|Greyjoy of Pyke]]''' [[File:House Baratheon.svg|30px]] '''[[#baratheon|Baratheon of Storm's End]]''' [[File:House Tyrell.svg|30px]] '''[[#tyrell|Tyrell of Highgarden]]''' [[File:House Martell.svg|30px]] '''[[#martell|Martell of Sunspear]]'''
}}

==Houses of Westeros==
{|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
! Region !! House !! Sigil !! scope="col" style="width: 20%;" |Blazon !! Seat !! Words !! Origin !! Notes !! Ancestral weapon
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Algood|Algood]] || [[File:House Algood.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A golden wreath on blue, a gold border || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Allyrion|Allyrion]] of Godsgrace || [[File:House Allyrion.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A golden hand on gyronny red and black || [[Godsgrace]] || No Foe May Pass || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Amber|Amber]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || extinct before the [[Andal invasion]] ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Ambrose|Ambrose]] || [[File:House Ambrose.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A yellow field strewn with red ants || || Never Resting || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands (Shield Islands) || [[Andrik|Andrik of Southshield]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Southshield]] || || [[Andrik]] the Unsmiling || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Appleton|Appleton]] of Appleton || [[File:House Appleton.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quarterly: An apple tree on yellow, a grey gatehouse on white || [[Appleton]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Arryn of Gulltown|Arryn of Gulltown]] || [[File:House Arryn.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A sky-blue falcon soaring against a white moon, on sky-blue || [[Gulltown]] || || Cadet of [[House Arryn|Arryn]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Arryn|Arryn of the Eyrie]] || [[File:House Arryn.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A sky-blue falcon soaring against a white moon, on sky-blue || [[Eyrie]] || As High as Honor || Ser [[Artys I Arryn|Artys Arryn]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Ashford|Ashford]] of Ashford || [[File:House Ashford.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white sun-and-chevron on orange || [[Ashford]] || Our Sun Shines Bright || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Ashwood|Ashwood]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Baelish of Harrenhal|Baelish of Harrenhal]] || [[File:House Baelish (Harrenhal).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A field of silver mockingbirds on green || [[Harrenhal]] || || [[Petyr Baelish]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Baelish|Baelish]] of the Fingers || [[File:House Baelish.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A grey stone head with fiery eyes, upon a light green field || [[Drearfort]] || || [[Baelish (sellsword)|Baelish]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Ball|Ball]] || [[File:House Ball.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three white plates upon a chevron red on a white field || || || [[Florys the Fox]]<ref name="garth">One of the children of [[Garth Greenhand]].</ref> || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Banefort|Banefort]] of Banefort || [[File:House Banefort.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A hooded man, black on grey, within a fiery tressure || [[Banefort]] || || [[Hooded Man]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands (Dragonstone) || [[House Bar Emmon|Bar Emmon]] of Sharp Point || [[File:House Bar Emmon.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A leaping blue swordfish on fretty silver on white || [[Sharp Point]] || || [[Togarion Bar Emmon]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands (Dragonstone) || [[House Baratheon of Dragonstone|Baratheon of Dragonstone]] || [[File:House Baratheon (Dragonstone).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | On sun-yellow, a black crowned stag within a red heart surrounded by a blaze of orange fire || [[Dragonstone]] || || [[Stannis Baratheon]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Baratheon of King's Landing|Baratheon of King's Landing]] || [[File:House Baratheon (King's Landing).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per pale Baratheon and Lannister || [[Red Keep]] || || [[Robert I Baratheon]] || || [[Widow's Wail]] (new, extant)
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Baratheon|Baratheon]] of Storm's End || [[File:House Baratheon.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A crowned stag black on a golden field || [[Storm's End]] || Ours is the Fury || [[Orys Baratheon]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Beesbury|Beesbury]] of Honeyholt || [[File:House Beesbury.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three yellow beehives on a black pale on a field paly black and yellow || [[Honeyholt]] || Beware Our Sting || [[Ellyn Ever Sweet]]<ref name="garth" /> || ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Belgrave|Belgrave]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Belmore|Belmore]] of Strongsong || [[File:House Belmore.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Six silver bells on purple, 3-2-1 || [[Strongsong]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Bettley|Bettley]] || [[File:House Bettley.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three blue beetles on gold || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Bigglestone|Bigglestone]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Blackbar|Blackbar]] of Bandallon || [[File:House Blackbar.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black fess on silver || [[Bandallon]] || || || ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Blackberry|Blackberry]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Blackfyre|Blackfyre]] || [[File:House Blackfyre.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black three-headed dragon, breathing black fire on red || || || [[Daemon I Blackfyre|Daemon Blackfyre]] || extinct 260 AC || [[Blackfyre]] (lost)
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Blackmont|Blackmont]] of Blackmont || [[File:House Blackmont.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black vulture with a pink infant in its claws on yellow || [[Blackmont]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Crannogmen) || [[House Blackmyre|Blackmyre]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Blacktyde|Blacktyde]] of Blacktyde || [[File:House Blacktyde.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Vairy green and black || [[Blacktyde Castle]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands; North (formerly) || [[House Blackwood|Blackwood]] of Raventree Hall || [[File:House Blackwood.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A flock of ravens on scarlet surrounding a dead weirwood upon a black escutcheon || [[Raventree Hall]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Blanetree|Blanetree]] || [[File:House Blanetree.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Maple leaves, green and brown, strewn on a field of yellow || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Blount|Blount]] || [[File:House Blount.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red bend sinister between two black porcupines on green || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands (Crackclaw Point) || [[House Boggs|Boggs]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Crannogmen) || [[House Boggs (north)|Boggs]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Wolfswood Clans) || [[House Bole|Bole]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Bolling|Bolling]] || [[File:House Bolling.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Vairy orange and blue; upon a black canton, a golden stag beneath an orange bend sinister || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Bolton|Bolton]] of the Dreadfort || [[File:House Bolton.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red flayed man on pink de sang || [[Dreadfort]] || Our Blades Are Sharp || [[Red King]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Bolton of Winterfell|Bolton of Winterfell]] || [[File:House Bolton.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | .A red flayed man on pink de sang || [[Winterfell]] || || [[Ramsay Snow]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn (Sistermen) || [[House Borrell|Borrell]] of Sweetsister || [[File:Borell.png|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white spider crab on grey-green || [[Breakwater]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Botley|Botley]] of Lordsport || [[File:House Botley.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A shoal of silver fish on pale green || [[Lordsport]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Bracken|Bracken]] of Stone Hedge || [[File:House Bracken.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red stallion upon a golden escutcheon on brown || [[Stone Hedge]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Wolfswood Clans) || [[House Branch|Branch]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Brax|Brax]] of Hornvale || [[File:House Brax.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A purple unicorn on silver || [[Hornvale]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Breakstone|Breakstone]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red sledgehammer || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Briar|Briar]] || [[File:None (Dorne).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || probably extinct{{Ref|TWOIAF| Dorne: Kingdoms of the First Men. Member of the elective [[High King of Dorne|High Kingship of Dorne]]}} ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Bridges|Bridges]] || [[File:House Bridges.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black stone bridge with three arches upon a golden chief above three blue pallets on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Brightstone|Brightstone]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || extinct after [[Andal invasion]] ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Brook|Brook]] || [[File:None (Dorne).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || probably extinct{{Ref|TWOIAF| Dorne: Kingdoms of the First Men. Member of the elective [[High King of Dorne|High Kingship of Dorne]]}} ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Broom|Broom]] || [[File:House Broom.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A silver helm crested with a sprig of broom on black and green checks || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Brownhill|Brownhill]] || [[File:None (Dorne).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || probably extinct{{Ref|TWOIAF| Dorne: Kingdoms of the First Men. Member of the elective [[High King of Dorne|High Kingship of Dorne]]}} ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands (Crackclaw Point) || [[House Brune of Brownhollow|Brune of Brownhollow]] || [[File:House Brune (Brownhollow).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A bear paw, brown on white, within a double tressure brown || [[Brownhollow]] || || Presumably cadet of [[House Brune of the Dyre Den|Brune of the Dyre Den]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands (Crackclaw Point) || [[House Brune of the Dyre Den|Brune of the Dyre Den]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Dyre Den]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Buckler|Buckler]] of Bronzegate || [[File:House Buckler.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three brass buckles on blue || [[Bronzegate]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Buckwell|Buckwell]] of the Antlers || [[File:House Buckwell.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A rack of golden antlers on vair || [[Antlers]] || Pride and Purpose || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Bulwer|Bulwer]] of Blackcrown || [[File:House Bulwer.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A bull's skull, bone on blood || [[Blackcrown]] || Death Before Disgrace || [[Bors the Breaker]]<ref name="garth" /> || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Mountain Clans) || [[House Burley|Burley]] || [[File:House Burley.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white knife in a blue pile on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Bushy|Bushy]] || [[File:House Bushy.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A green fess embattled on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Butterwell|Butterwell]] of Whitewalls || [[File:House Butterwell.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Undy green, white, and yellow || [[Whitewalls]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Byrch|Byrch]] || [[File:House Byrch.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quarterly, gyronny white and black, a silver axe on green || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Bywater|Bywater]] || [[File:House Bywater.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Fretty blue on white, three silver fish on a blue chief || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Cafferen|Cafferen]] of Fawnton || [[File:House Cafferen.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Two white fawns counter salient on green || [[Fawnton]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Cargyll|Cargyll]] || [[File:House Cargyll.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A golden goose on bendy sinister black and red || || || || extinct after 209 AC ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands (Marcher Lords) || [[House Caron|Caron]] of Nightsong || [[File:House Caron.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A field of black nightingales on yellow || [[Nightsong]] || No Song So Sweet || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Cassel|Cassel]] || [[File:House Cassel.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Ten white wolf heads, 4-3-2-1, on grey with a black border || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Casterly|Casterly]] of Casterly Rock || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Casterly Rock]] || || [[Corlos]] || extinct sometime during [[Age of Heroes]] ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Caswell|Caswell]] of Bitterbridge || [[File:House Caswell.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A yellow centaur with bow on white || [[Bitterbridge]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands (Crackclaw Point) || [[House Cave|Cave]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands (Dragonstone) || [[House Celtigar|Celtigar]] of Claw Isle || [[File:House Celtigar.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Red crabs strewn on white || [[Claw Isle]] || || || || Valyrian steel axe (reputed)
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Cerwyn|Cerwyn]] of Castle Cerwyn || [[File:House Cerwyn.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black battle-axe on silver || [[Castle Cerwyn]] || Honed and Ready || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Chambers|Chambers]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Charlton|Charlton]] || [[File:House Charlton.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three sprigs of mistletoe, green and red, on gold within a green border || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Chelsted|Chelsted]] || [[File:House Chelsted.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per bend green and white, a crossed spiked mace and a silver dagger || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach (Shield Islands) || [[House Chester|Chester]] of Greenshield || [[File:House Chester.svg‎|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A green hand on a gold escutcheon on a green field, a border of red rayonne || [[Greenshield]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Chyttering|Chyttering]] || [[File:House Chyttering.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three golden bendlets enhanced on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Clegane|Clegane]] of Clegane's Keep || [[File:House Clegane.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three black dogs running on yellow || [[Clegane's Keep]] || || [[Clegane (founder)|Clegane]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Clifton|Clifton]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Cobb|Cobb]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Cockshaw|Cockshaw]] || [[File:House Cockshaw.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three feathers, red, white and gold, on black || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Codd|Codd]] || [[File:House Codd.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | ... a silver codfish || || Though All Men Do Despise Us || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Coldwater|Coldwater]] of Coldwater Burn || [[File:House Coldwater.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A blue pall with white borders on red || [[Coldwater Burn]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Cole|Cole]] || [[File:House Cole.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Ten black pellets on scarlet || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Condon|Condon]] || [[File:House Condon.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | An eagle's head between crossed tridents, red on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Conklyn|Conklyn]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Connington|Connington]] of Griffin's Roost || [[File:House Connington.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Two griffins combatent countercharged on red and white || [[Griffin's Roost]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Corbray|Corbray]] of Heart's Home || [[File:House Corbray.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three black ravens in flight holding three red hearts, on white || [[Heart's Home]] || || Ser [[Corwyn Corbray (lord)|Corwyn Corbray]] || || [[Lady Forlorn]] (extant)
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Cordwayner|Cordwayner]] of Hammerhal || [[File:House Cordwayner.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Black boots on field of green and gold diamonds || [[Hammerhal]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Costayne|Costayne]] of the Three Towers || [[File:House Costayne.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quartered: a silver chalice on black, a black rose on yellow || [[Three Towers]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Cox|Cox]] of Saltpans || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Saltpans]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands (Crackclaw Point) || [[House Crabb|Crabb]] of the Whispers || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Whispers]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Crakehall|Crakehall]] of Crakehall || [[File:House Crakehall.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black and white brindled boar on brown || [[Crakehall]] || None so Fierce || [[Crake the Boarkiller]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Crane|Crane]] of Red Lake || [[File:House Crane.svg‎|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A vee of golden cranes on pale blue || [[Red Lake]] || || [[Rose of Red Lake]]<ref name="garth" /> || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Crannogmen) || [[House Cray|Cray]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Cressey|Cressey]] || [[File:House Cressey.svg‎|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Seven silver coins upon a red bend sinister, between two helmets, silver on blue || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Skagosi Clans) || [[House Crowl|Crowl]] of Deepdown || [[File:House Crowl.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Pily flame and black || [[Deepdown]] || || || ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Cupps|Cupps]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Cuy|Cuy]] of Sunhouse || [[File:House Cuy.svg‎|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Six yellow flowers on blue || [[Sunhouse]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Dalt|Dalt]] of Lemonwood || [[File:House Dalt.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Lemons strewn on purple || [[Lemonwood]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Dargood|Dargood]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || Kin of [[House Darklyn|Darklyn]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Darke|Darke]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || Kin of [[House Darklyn|Darklyn]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Darklyn|Darklyn]] of Duskendale || [[File:House Darklyn.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Fusily black and gold, 7 white escutcheons upon a red tierce || [[Dun Fort]] || || Petty kings of Duskendale || extinct 277 AC ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Darkwood|Darkwood]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || Kin of [[House Darklyn|Darklyn]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Darry|Darry]] of Darry || [[File:House Darry.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black plowman on brown || [[Darry]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Dayne of High Hermitage|Dayne of High Hermitage]] || [[File:None (Dorne).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[High Hermitage]] || || Cadet of [[House Dayne|Dayne]] of Starfall || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Dayne|Dayne of Starfall]] || [[File:House Dayne.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white sword and falling star crossed on lilac || [[Starfall]] || || [[King of the Torrentine]] || || [[Dawn]]<ref>A unique ancestral weapon, it was not made of [[Valyrian steel]].</ref> (extant)
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Deddings|Deddings]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Doggett|Doggett]] || [[File:House Doggett.svg‎|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per bend a white unicorn on green, a black raven on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands (Marcher Lords) || [[House Dondarrion|Dondarrion]] of Blackhaven || [[File:House Dondarrion.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Forked purple lightning on black field speckled with 4-pointed stars || [[Blackhaven]] || || A messenger of the Storm King || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Donniger|Donniger]] || [[File:House Donniger.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red sun rising from a grey-green sea against a yellow sky || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Drinkwater|Drinkwater]] || [[File:None (Dorne).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Drox|Drox]] || [[File:House Drox.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | 3 black crossbows, on gold, a black border || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Drumm|Drumm]] of Old Wyk || [[File:House Drumm.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A bone hand, white on red || [[Old Wyk]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || || [[Red Rain]] (extant)
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Dryland|Dryland]] of Hellgate Hall || [[File:None (Dorne).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Hellgate Hall]] || || [[King of the Brimstone]] || extinct after [[Rhoynar migration]] ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Dunn|Dunn]] || [[File:Dunn.png|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per pale black and pink, a countercharged two-headed pelican || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Durrandon|Durrandon]] || [[File:House Baratheon.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A crowned stag black on a golden field || [[Storm's End]] || Ours is the Fury || [[Durran]] Godsgrief || extinct 1 AC ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Durwell|Durwell]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Dustin|Dustin]] of Barrowton || [[File:House Dustin.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Two rusted longaxes with black shafts crossed, a black crown between their points, on yellow || [[Barrow Hall]] || || [[First King]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Edgerton|Edgerton]] || [[File:House Edgerton.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quartered: black and white half-fusily, a wheel of flame on indigo || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Egen|Egen]] || [[File:House Egen.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Yellow sun, white crescent moon, and silver star on blue chief above white || || By Day or Night || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Elesham|Elesham]] of the Paps || [[File:House Elesham.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A double pile inverted, stone on pink, a black mullet between || [[Paps]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Erenford|Erenford]] || [[File:House Erenford.svg‎|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A golden heron, beaked and gammed black, standing with a silver fish in its beak, on pink || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Errol|Errol]] of Haystack Hall || [[File:Errol.png|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A yellow haystack on orange || [[Haystack Hall]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Estermont|Estermont]] of Greenstone || [[File:House Estermont.svg‎|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A dark green sea turtle on pale green || [[Greenstone]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Estren|Estren]] of Wyndhall || [[File:House Estren.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A green saltire between four red double-headed eagles on white || [[Wyndhall]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Falwell|Falwell]] || [[File:Falwell.png|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A fool in red and gold motley juggling five suns on black || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Farman|Farman]] of Faircastle || [[File:House Farman.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three silver ships on blue, a border of crimson and gold || [[Faircastle]] || The Wind Our Steed || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Farring|Farring]] || [[File:House Farring.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per pale purple and white, two knights combatant with swords, counter-charged || || || || ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Farrow|Farrow]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Farwynd|Farwynd of Sealskin Point]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Sealskin Point]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Farwynd of the Lonely Light|Farwynd of the Lonely Light]] || [[File:House Farwynd (Lonely Light).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per fess: below a black sea with crested line, a black longship, outlined against the setting sun, dark red on orange || [[Lonely Light]] || || Cadet of [[House Farwynd|Farwynd]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Fell|Fell]] of Felwood || [[File:House Fell.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per fess, a white crescent moon in the first on black above a green field, a sprucetree line between || [[Felwood]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Crannogmen) || [[House Fenn|Fenn]] || [[File:House Fenn.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | 3 black water lilies, on pale violet || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Ferren|Ferren]] || [[File:House Ferren.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per saltire, red and gold checks, a silver and black ferret on green || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Fisher|Fisher]] of the Misty Isle || [[File:House Fisher.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A crowned catfish, spotted grey, on blue || [[Misty Isle]] || || || extinct ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Fisher of the Stony Shore|Fisher of the Stony Shore]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Stony Shore]] || || || possibly extinct ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Flint of Breakstone Hill|Flint of Breakstone Hill]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Breakstone Hill]] || || || possibly extinct ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Flint of Flint's Finger|Flint of Flint's Finger]] || [[File:House Flint (Flint's Finger).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A grey stone hand upon a white inverted pall on paly black and grey || [[Flint's Finger]] || || Cadet of [[House Flint of the mountains|Flint of the mountains]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Mountain Clans) || [[House Flint of the mountains|Flint of the mountains]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || in the [[Northern mountains]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Flint of Widow's Watch|Flint of Widow's Watch]] || [[File:House Flint (Widow's Watch).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A blue field strewn with whitecaps, on a yellow chief with crested line a pair of blue eyes || [[Widow's Watch]] || Ever Vigilant || Cadet of [[House Flint of the mountains|Flint of the mountains]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Florent|Florent]] of Brightwater Keep || [[File:House Florent.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red-gold fox's head encircled by lapis lazuli flowers (on ermine) || [[Brightwater Keep]] || || [[Florys the Fox]]<ref name="garth" /> || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Follard|Follard]] || [[File:House Follard.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Gyronny of twelve red and white; in a gold canton, a two-peaked fool's cap of red and white with silver bells || || None so Wise || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Foote|Foote]] || [[File:House Foote.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A copper dagger across a black chevron on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands (Marcher Lords) || [[House Foote of Nightsong|Foote of Nightsong]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Nightsong]] || || [[Philip Foote]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Footly|Footly]] of Tumbleton || [[File:House Footly.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A field of silver caltrops on black || [[Tumbleton]] || Tread Lightly Here || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Wolfswood Clans) || [[House Forrester|Forrester]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Fossoway of Cider Hall|Fossoway of Cider Hall]] || [[File:House Fossoway.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red apple on gold || [[Cider Hall]] || A Taste of Glory || [[Foss the Archer]]<ref name="garth" /> || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Fossoway of New Barrel|Fossoway of New Barrel]] || [[File:House Fossoway (New Barrel).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A green apple on gold || [[New Barrel]] || || Ser [[Raymun Fossoway]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Fowler|Fowler]] of Skyreach || [[File:House Fowler.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A hooded blue hawk on silver || [[Skyreach]] || Let Me Soar || [[King of Stone and Sky]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Frey of Riverrun|Frey of Riverrun]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Riverrun]] || || [[Emmon Frey]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Frey|Frey]] of the Crossing || [[File:House Frey.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Two blue towers on silver-grey || [[Twins]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Frost|Frost]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || extinct before the [[Andal invasion]] ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Gardener|Gardener]] of Highgarden || [[File:House Gardener.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A green hand on white || [[Highgarden]] || || [[Garth the Gardener]]<ref name="garth" /> || extinct 1 AC ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Gargalen|Gargalen]] of Salt Shore || [[File:House Gargalen.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red cockatrice with black snake in beak on gold || [[Salt Shore]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Garner|Garner]] || [[File:House Garner.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three grey owls upon white plates on green || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Gaunt|Gaunt]] || [[File:House Gaunt.svg‎|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three black lances upright on pink, between black flaunches || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Glover|Glover]] of Deepwood Motte || [[File:House Glover.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A silver fist on scarlet || [[Deepwood Motte]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Goodbrook|Goodbrook]] || [[File:House Goodbrook.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A blue wavy bend on gold || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Goodbrother of Corpse Lake|Goodbrother of Corpse Lake]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Corpse Lake]] || || Cadet of [[House Goodbrother|Goodbrother]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Goodbrother of Crow Spike Keep|Goodbrother of Crow Spike Keep]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Crow Spike Keep]] || || Cadet of [[House Goodbrother|Goodbrother]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Goodbrother of Downdelving|Goodbrother of Downdelving]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Downdelving]] || || Cadet of [[House Goodbrother|Goodbrother]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Goodbrother of Orkmont|Goodbrother of Orkmont]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Orkmont]] || || Cadet of [[House Goodbrother|Goodbrother]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Goodbrother of Shatterstone|Goodbrother of Shatterstone]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Shatterstone]] || || Cadet of [[House Goodbrother|Goodbrother]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Goodbrother|Goodbrother of Hammerhorn]] || [[File:House Goodbrother.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A gold-banded black warhorn on red || [[Hammerhorn]] || || [[Grey King]]'s brother || ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Goode|Goode]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Gower|Gower]] || [[File:House Gower.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Nine yellow trefoils on a black cross on ermine || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Graceford|Graceford]] of Holyhall || [[File:House Graceford.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | The Mother's face upon white pale wavy dividing a brown field || [[Holyhall]] || Work Her Will || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Grafton|Grafton]] of Gulltown || [[File:House Grafton.svg‎|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A burning tower in yellow, within a black pile, upon flaming red || [[Gulltown]] || || Ser [[Gerold Grafton (Andal invader)|Gerold Grafton]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Grandison|Grandison]] of Grandview || [[File:House Grandison.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black sleeping lion on yellow || [[Grandview]] || Rouse Me Not || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Graves|Graves]] || [[File:House Graves.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Green and white gyronny, a double-headed eagle counter-charged, gold beak and talons || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Greenfield|Greenfield]] of Greenfield || [[File:House Greenfield.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A double tressure white on green || [[Greenfield]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Crannogmen) || [[House Greengood|Greengood]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Greenhill|Greenhill]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Greenwood|Greenwood]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || extinct before the [[Andal invasion]] ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Grell|Grell]] || [[File:House Grell.svg‎|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three red martlets on white bend, on blue || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Grey|Grey]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Greyiron|Greyiron]] of Orkmont || [[File:Greyiron.png|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | The sea king's head, white with dark green seaweed beard and hair, a black crown on a grey field || [[Orkmont]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || extinct after [[Andal invasion]] ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Greyjoy|Greyjoy]] of Pyke || [[File:House Greyjoy.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A golden kraken on black || [[Pyke]] || We Do Not Sow || [[Grey King]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Greystark|Greystark]] of the Wolf's Den || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Wolf's Den]] || || Cadet of [[House Stark|Stark]] || extinct ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach (Shield Islands) || [[House Grimm|Grimm]] of Greyshield || [[File:House Grimm.svg‎|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | An iron escutcheon with silver studs on a grey-green field strewn with longships proper || [[Grimston]] || || || ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Groves|Groves]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Haigh|Haigh]] || [[File:House Haigh.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black pitchfork on a golden bar sinister on russet || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Hamell|Hamell]] || [[File:House Hamell.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | An erminois maunch on pink, an erminois border || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Mountain Clans) || [[House Harclay|Harclay]] || [[File:House Harclay.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | 3 blue moons, waxing, full, waning, on a white bend, on blue || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands (Crackclaw Point) || [[House Hardy|Hardy]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Hardyng|Hardyng]] || [[File:House Hardyng.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A field of red and white diamonds || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands (Shield Islands) || [[House Harlaw of Grey Garden|Harlaw of Grey Garden]] || [[File:House Harlaw (Grey Garden).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quartered: a silver scythe on black, a peacock on cream || [[Grey Garden]]; [[Greyshield]] || || Cadet of [[House Harlaw|Harlaw]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Harlaw of Harlaw Hall|Harlaw of Harlaw Hall]] || [[File:House Harlaw (Harlaw Hall).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per bend black and silver, two scythes countercharged || [[Harlaw Hall]] || || Cadet of [[House Harlaw|Harlaw]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Harlaw of Harridan Hill|Harlaw of Harridan Hill]] || [[File:House Harlaw (Harridan Hill).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A silver scythe on pale blue || [[Harridan Hill]] || || Cadet of [[House Harlaw|Harlaw]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Harlaw|Harlaw of Harlaw]] || [[File:House Harlaw.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A silver scythe on black || [[Ten Towers]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || || [[Nightfall]] (extant)
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Harlaw of the Tower of Glimmering|Harlaw of the Tower of Glimmering]] || [[File:House Harlaw (Tower of Glimmering).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A silver scythe on black within an embattled silver border || [[Tower of Glimmering]] || || Cadet of [[House Harlaw|Harlaw]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Harroway|Harroway]] of Harrenhal || [[File:House Harroway.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per bend sinister orange and black rayonne, a castle countercharged || [[Harrenhal]] || || || extinct 44 AC ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Harte|Harte]] || [[File:House Harte.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three red hart's heads caboshed on a white bend on vair || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Hastwyck|Hastwyck]] || [[File:House Hastwyck.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Barry olive and ivory || || None So Dutiful || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Hasty|Hasty]] || [[File:House Hasty.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white bend cotised on purple || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Hawick|Hawick]] of Saltpans || [[File:Hawick.png|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | White sea birds strewn on a blue field || [[Saltpans]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Hawthorne|Hawthorne]] || [[File:House Hawthorne.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A ring of black thorns and a ring of pink flowers, interlocked, on green || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Hayford|Hayford]] of Hayford || [[File:House Hayford.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Green fretty over gold, a green pale wavy || [[Hayford]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Heddle|Heddle]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Herston|Herston]] || [[File:House Herston.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A yellow rooster's head with red comb, within a white escutcheon, on red || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Hersy|Hersy]] of Newkeep || [[File:House Hersy.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white winged chalice on pink || [[Newkeep]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Hetherspoon|Hetherspoon]] || [[File:House Hetherspoon.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | An oak spoon within a white cartouche on orange and black lozengy || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach (Shield Islands) || [[House Hewett|Hewett]] of Oakenshield || [[File:House Hewett.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | An oaken escutcheon studded with iron, a field bendy of undulating blue and white || [[Oakenshield Castle]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Hightower|Hightower]] of the Hightower || [[File:House Hightower.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white tower crowned with flames on smoke grey || [[Hightower]] || We Light the Way || [[Uthor of the High Tower]] || || [[Vigilance]] (lost)
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands (origin); Riverlands || [[House Hoare|Hoare]] of Orkmont || [[File:House Hoare.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per saltire: two heavy silver chains crossing between (clockwise) a gold longship on black , a dark green pine on white, a cluster of red grapes on gold, and a black raven flying in a blue sky || [[Orkmont]]; [[Hoare Castle]]; [[Fairmarket]]; [[Harrenhal]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || extinct 2 BC ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Hogg|Hogg]] of Sow's Horn || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Sow's Horn]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Hollard|Hollard]] || [[File:House Hollard.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Barry red and pink, three golden crowns on a blue chief || || || || extinct 300 AC ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Holt (north)|Holt]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Holt (Dorne)|Holt]] || [[File:None (Dorne).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || probably extinct{{Ref|TWOIAF| Dorne: Kingdoms of the First Men. Member of the elective [[High King of Dorne|High Kingship of Dorne]]}} ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Hook|Hook]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || extinct ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Hornwood|Hornwood]] of Hornwood || [[File:House Hornwood.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A brown bullmoose with black antlers on orange || [[Hornwood]] || Righteous in Wrath || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Horpe|Horpe]] || [[File:House Horpe.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per chevron engrailed grey and bone, 3 deaths head moths countercharged || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Hull|Hull]] || [[File:None (Dorne).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || probably extinct{{Ref|TWOIAF| Dorne: Kingdoms of the First Men. Member of the elective [[High King of Dorne|High Kingship of Dorne]]}} ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Humble|Humble]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Hunt|Hunt]] || [[File:Hunt.png|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A brown deer, bound and slung on a pole, on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Hunter|Hunter]] of Longbow Hall || [[File:House Hunter.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Five silver arrows, fanned, on brown || [[Longbow Hall]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Hutcheson|Hutcheson]] || [[File:House Hutcheson.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Two red bendlets on gold, a red hand below pointing to a red sun above || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Inchfield|Inchfield]] || [[File:House Inchfield.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A bend sinister, checked black and white, on pale grey || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Ironmaker|Ironmaker]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Ironsmith|Ironsmith]] || [[File:House Ironsmith.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black sword upright between four black horseshoes on gold, a grey-green border || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Jast|Jast]] || [[File:House Jast.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | An inverted pall between 3 lion's heads, yellow on black || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Jordayne|Jordayne]] of the Tor || [[File:House Jordayne.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A golden quill on checkered dark and light green || [[Tor]] || Let It Be Written || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Justman|Justman]] || [[File:House Justman.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Golden scales on white, a double tressure blue || || || [[Benedict I Justman]] || extinct some 300 years after [[Andal Invasion]] ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Karstark|Karstark]] of Karhold || [[File:House Karstark.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white sunburst on black || [[Karhold]] || The Sun of Winter || [[Karlon Stark]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Keath|Keath]] || [[File:House Keath.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quarterly of nine: a white fish on grey, a golden fish hook on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Kellington|Kellington]] || [[File:House Kellington.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black book bound in bronze, locked, upon a pale blue field || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Kenning of Harlaw|Kenning of Harlaw]] || [[File:House Kenning (Harlaw).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | The storm god's cloudly hand, pale grey, yellow lightning flashing from the fingertips, on black || [[Harlaw]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Kenning of Kayce|Kenning of Kayce]] || [[File:House Kenning (Kayce).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Four sunbursts countercharged on quartered orange and black || [[Kayce]] || || [[Herrock Kenning]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Kettleblack|Kettleblack]] || [[File:House Kettleblack.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black kettle on red, within a black orle || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Kidwell|Kidwell]] of Ivy Hall || [[File:House Kidwell.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Pale green ivy bendy on black masonry || [[Ivy Hall]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Mountain Clans) || [[House Knott|Knott]] || [[File:House Knott.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A brown fret on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Kyndall|Kyndall]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Ladybright|Ladybright]] || [[File:None (Dorne).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Lake (Dorne)|Lake]] || [[File:None (Dorne).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || probably extinct{{Ref|TWOIAF| Dorne: Kingdoms of the First Men. Member of the elective [[High King of Dorne|High Kingship of Dorne]]}} ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Lake (north)|Lake]] || [[File:House Lake (North).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | 7 pommes, 2-2-2-1, green on brown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Langward|Langward]] || [[File:House Langward.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per fess undy: A crown of white stars on burgundy above black || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Lannett|Lannett]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || Kin of [[House Lannister|Lannister]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Lannister|Lannister of Casterly Rock]] || [[File:House Lannister.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A roaring lion, gold on crimson || [[Casterly Rock]] || Hear Me Roar! || [[Lann the Clever]] || || [[Brightroar]] (lost)
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Lannister of Darry|Lannister of Darry]] || [[File:House Lannister (Darry).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quartered: the lion of Lannister with the Darry plowman || [[Darry]] || || [[Lancel Lannister]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Lannister of Lannisport|Lannister of Lannisport]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Lannisport]] || || Cadet of [[House Lannister|Lannister]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Lanny|Lanny]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || Kin of [[House Lannister|Lannister]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Lantell|Lantell]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || Kin of [[House Lannister|Lannister]] || ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Leek|Leek]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Lefford|Lefford]] of the Golden Tooth || [[File:House Lefford.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A golden inverted pile on sky-blue, a yellow sun in the first || [[Golden Tooth]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Leygood|Leygood]] || [[File:House Leygood.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three black thunderbolts on orange || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Mountain Clans) || [[House Liddle|Liddle]] || [[File:House Liddle.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per pale white and green, a fir tree line between, three brown pinecones on the white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Lightfoot|Lightfoot]] || [[File:House Lightfoot.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A line of white footprints in bend sinister, on dark brown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Lipps|Lipps]] || [[File:House Lipps.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Two large pink lips on a dark blue field || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Locke|Locke]] of Oldcastle || [[File:House Locke.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Bronze crossed keys on a white pale on purple || [[Oldcastle]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Lolliston|Lolliston]] || [[File:House Lolliston.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three oaken barrels on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Long|Long]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn (Sistermen) || [[House Longthorpe|Longthorpe]] of Longsister || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Longsister]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Longwaters|Longwaters]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || Ser [[Longwaters]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Lonmouth|Lonmouth]] || [[File:House Lonmouth.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quartered of six: red lips strewn on yellow, yellow skulls strewn on black || || The Choice Is Yours || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Lorch|Lorch]] || [[File:House Lorch.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black manticore on white, beneath a crimson chief with three gold coins || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Lothston|Lothston]] of Harrenhal || [[File:House Lothston.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black bat on per bend silver and gold || [[Harrenhal]] || || [[Lucas Lothston (husband of Falena)|Lucas Lothston]] || extinct after 212 AC ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Lowther|Lowther]] || [[File:House Lowther.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A silver dolphin on a blue-green field || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Lyberr|Lyberr]] || [[File:House Lyberr.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per bend sinister: a grey cat's face on black, a brown jug on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Lychester|Lychester]] || [[File:House Lychester.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Orange and white gyronny, a black talon || [[Castle Lychester]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Lydden|Lydden]] of Deep Den || [[File:House Lydden.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white badger on per pale green and brown || [[Deep Den]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Lynderly|Lynderly]] of Snakewood || [[File:House Lynderly.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black field strewn with wriggling green serpents || [[Snakewood]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Skagosi Clans) || [[House Magnar|Magnar]] of Kingshouse || [[File:House Magnar.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A green lobster on white, its claws holding a black harpoon || [[Kingshouse]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Mallery|Mallery]] || [[File:House Mallery.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Six white mullets 3-2-1 on violet || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Mallister|Mallister]] of Seagard || [[File:House Mallister.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A silver eagle displayed on indigo || [[Seagard]] || Above the Rest || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North; Reach (formerly) || [[House Manderly|Manderly]] of White Harbor || [[File:House Manderly.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white merman with dark green hair, beard and tail, carrying a black trident, on a blue-green field || [[New Castle]] || || || ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Mandrake|Mandrake]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Manning|Manning]] || [[File:House Manning.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red sea lion between two black pallets on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Manwoody|Manwoody]] of Kingsgrave || [[File:House Manwoody.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white skull crowned with gold on black || [[Kingsgrave]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Marbrand|Marbrand]] of Ashemark || [[File:House Marbrand.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A burning tree, orange on smoke || [[Ashemark]] || Burning Bright || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Marsh|Marsh]] || [[File:House Marsh.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | 10 frogs, 4-3-2-1, green on yellow || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Martell|Martell]] of Sunspear || [[File:House Martell.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red sun pierced by a golden spear on orange || [[Sandship]]; [[Sunspear]] || Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken || [[Morgan Martell]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Massey|Massey]] of Stonedance || [[File:House Massey.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A triple spiral; red, green and blue, on white || [[Stonedance]] || || [[Maldon Massey]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Meadows|Meadows]] of Grassy Vale || [[File:House Meadows.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A border of flowers of many colours and varieties on green || [[Grassfield Keep]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Melcolm|Melcolm]] of Old Anchor || [[File:House Melcolm.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A rusty anchor on turquoise beneath yellow chief with three blue plates || [[Old Anchor]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Merlyn|Merlyn]] of Pebbleton || [[File:Merlyn.png|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Twining waterspouts, green on white || [[Pebbleton Tower]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Merryweather|Merryweather]] of Longtable || [[File:House Merryweather.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A golden horn of plenty spilling out apples, carrots, plums, onions, leeks, turnips, and fruits of many colors on a white field bordered in gold || [[Longtable]] || Behold Our Bounty || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Mertyns|Mertyns]] of Mistwood || [[File:House Mertyns.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white great horned owl on grey || [[Mistwood]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Middlebury|Middlebury]] || [[File:House Middlebury.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quarterly, a black saltire on yellow, green and white diamonds || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Mollen|Mollen]] || [[File:House Mollen.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A pine tree covered with snow in a pale green pile, on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Moore|Moore]] || [[File:House Moore.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three bronze spearheads on white, a bronze border embattled || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Mooton|Mooton]] of Maidenpool || [[File:House Mooton.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red salmon on white, a gold tressure || [[Maidenpool]] || Wisdom and Strength || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Moreland|Moreland]] || [[File:House Moreland.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per pale barry: russet and green || || || [[Pate the Plowman]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Mormont|Mormont]] of Bear Island || [[File:House Mormont.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black bear in a green wood || [[Mormont Keep]] || Here We Stand || || || [[Longclaw]] (extant)
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Morrigen|Morrigen]] of Crow's Nest || [[File:House Morrigen.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black crow in flight on storm-green || [[Crow's Nest]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Moss|Moss]] || [[File:House Moss.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A bend orange on vairy grey and green || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Mudd|Mudd]] of Oldstones || [[File:House Mudd.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A golden crown studded with emeralds on a red-brown field || [[Oldstones]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Mullendore|Mullendore]] of Uplands || [[File:House Mullendore.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Black-and-orange butterflies on white || [[Uplands]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Musgood|Musgood]] || [[File:House Musgood.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quarterly: A golden pavillion on blue, a green laurel crown on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Myatt|Myatt]] || [[File:House Myatt.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A spotted tree cat, yellow and black, on mud brown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Myre|Myre]] of Harlaw || [[File:House Myre.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | 10 nooses, 4-3-2-1, black on white with a border of blood || [[Harlaw]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Nayland|Nayland]] of Hag's Mire || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Hag's Mire]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Netley|Netley]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Norcross|Norcross]] || [[File:House Norcross.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A cross embattled, black on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Mountain Clans) || [[House Norrey|Norrey]] || [[File:House Norrey.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Six green thistles, 3-2-1, on yellow || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Norridge|Norridge]] || [[File:House Norridge.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A flight of flaming arrows rising bendwise on a blue field || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands (Shield Islands) || [[Nute|Nute of Oakenshield]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Oakenshield]] || || [[Nute]] the Barber || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Nutt|Nutt]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Oakheart|Oakheart]] of Old Oak || [[File:House Oakheart.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three green oak leaves on gold || [[Old Oak]] || Our Roots Go Deep || [[John the Oak]]<ref name="garth" /> || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Oldflowers|Oldflowers]] || [[File:House Oldflowers.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Ten white hands on green, 4-3-2-1, beneath a red bend sinister || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Orkwood|Orkwood]] of Orkmont || [[File:House Orkwood.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Dark green pines strewn closely together on yellow || [[Orkmont]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Orme|Orme]] || [[File:House Orme.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per fess: three golden harps on black, gold and silver bendy sinister || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Osgrey of Leafy Lake|Osgrey of Leafy Lake]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Leafy Lake]] || || Cadet of [[House Osgrey|Osgrey]] of Standfast || extinct before 210 AC ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Osgrey|Osgrey of Standfast]] || [[File:House Osgrey.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A lion, checkered green and gold, on white || [[Standfast]] || || [[Marshall of the Northmarch]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Overton|Overton]] || [[File:House Overton.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A checked silver and gold fess on black || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Paege|Paege]] || [[File:House Paege.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Twining red-and-white snakes on black || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Parren|Parren]] || [[File:House Parren.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per saltire: burgundy and white stripes, a black lion's head on gold || || || || extinct after 209 AC ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Payne|Payne]] || [[File:House Payne.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Checkered purple and white, within each square a golden coin || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Peake|Peake]] of Starpike || [[File:House Peake.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three black castles on orange || [[Starpike]] || || [[Florys the Fox]]<ref name="garth" /> || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Peasebury|Peasebury]] of Poddingfield || [[File:House Peasebury.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A pea pod burst open, green on white, bordered by three rows of green peas || [[Poddingfield]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Crannogmen) || [[House Peat|Peat]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Peckledon|Peckledon]] || [[File:House Peckledon.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Ten mullets, 4-3-2-1, purple on yellow || || Unflinching || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Pemford|Pemford]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Penny|Penny]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Penrose|Penrose]] of Parchments || [[File:House Penrose.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | White crossed quills on russet || [[Parchments]] || Set Down Our Deeds || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Perryn|Perryn]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Piper|Piper]] of Pinkmaiden || [[File:House Piper.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A dancing maiden pink in a swirl of white silk, on blue || [[Pinkmaiden Castle]] || Brave and Beautiful || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Plumm|Plumm]] || [[File:House Plumm.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three purple rondels on gold || || Come Try Me || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Pommingham|Pommingham]] || [[File:House Pommingham.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red pomegranate on white, a double tressure red || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Poole|Poole]] || [[File:House Poole.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A blue plate on white, with a grey tressure || || || || ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Potter|Potter]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Prester|Prester]] of Feastfires || [[File:House Prester.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red ox on ermine || [[Feastfires]] || Tireless || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Pryor|Pryor]] of Pebble || [[File:House Pryor.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A partial eclipse, black moon over yellow sun, on dusty pink || [[Pebble]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Pyle|Pyle]] || [[File:House Pyle.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A grey iron greathelm on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands (Crackclaw Point) || [[House Pyne|Pyne]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Qoherys|Qoherys]] of Harrenhal || [[File:House Qoherys.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A flaming saltire, red and yellow, between 4 white skulls, on black || [[Harrenhal]] || || [[Quenton Qoherys]] || extinct circa 37 AC ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Qorgyle|Qorgyle]] of Sandstone || [[File:House Qorgyle.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three black scorpions on red || [[Sandstone]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Crannogmen) || [[House Quagg|Quagg]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Rambton|Rambton]] || [[File:House Rambton.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white ram's head with golden horns on red || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Redbeard|Redbeard]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || [[Gerrick]] Kingsblood || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Redding|Redding]] || [[File:House Redding.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A golden flagon on burgundy, a border of gold and white checks || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Redfort|Redfort]] of Redfort || [[File:House Redfort.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red castle on a white field within a red embattled border || [[Redfort]] || As Strong as Stone || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Redwyne|Redwyne]] of the Arbor || [[File:House Redwyne.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A burgundy grape cluster on blue || [[Arbor]] || || [[Gilbert of the Vines]]<ref name="garth" /> || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Crannogmen) || [[House Reed|Reed]] of Greywater Watch || [[File:House Reed.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black lizard-lion on grey-green || [[Greywater Watch]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Reyne|Reyne]] of Castamere || [[File:House Reyne.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red lion rampant regardant with a forked tail, armed and langued gold, on silver || [[Castamere]] || || || extinct 261 AC ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Rhysling|Rhysling]] || [[File:House Rhysling.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | An oaken door banded with iron, in a grey stone doorway, on black masonry || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Risley|Risley]] of Risley Glade || [[File:House Risley.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black knight on a black rearing horse on white, bearing a golden lance and a white shield, upon which is seen the above in miniature || [[Risley Glade]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Rogers|Rogers]] of Amberly || [[File:House Rogers.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Nine unicorns around a maze, silver on black || [[Amberly]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Rollingford|Rollingford]] || [[File:House Rollingford.svg‎|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Six roundels fountain, 3-2-1, on grey || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Roote|Roote]] of Lord Harroway's Town || [[File:House Roote.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A two-headed horse, brown, on a field of wavy green and green || [[Harroway Tower]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Rosby|Rosby]] of Rosby || [[File:House Rosby.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three red chevronels on ermine || [[Rosby]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Rowan|Rowan]] of Goldengrove || [[File:House Rowan.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A golden tree on silver || [[Goldengrove]] || || [[Rowan Gold-Tree]]<ref name="garth" /> || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Roxton|Roxton]] of the Ring || [[File:House Roxton.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A saltire of interlocked golden rings, upon a sky blue field || [[Ring]] || || || || [[Orphan-Maker]] (lost)
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Royce|Royce of Runestone]] || [[File:House Royce.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Black iron studs on bronze, bordered with [[runes]] || [[Runestone]] || We Remember || [[Bronze King]] || || [[Lamentation (sword)|Lamentation]] (lost)
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Royce of the Gates of the Moon|Royce of the Gates of the Moon]] || [[File:House Royce (Moon).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black portcullis over a white crescent moon on purple bordered with runes on bronze || [[Gates of the Moon]] || || [[Nestor Royce]] || ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Ruskyn|Ruskyn]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Ruthermont|Ruthermont]] || [[File:House Ruthermont.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Five black starfish on a gold pale, on pean || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Ruttiger|Ruttiger]] || [[File:House Ruttiger.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | An orange bend engrailed on black || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Ryder|Ryder]] of the Rills || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Rills]] || || || possibly extinct ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Ryger|Ryger]] of Willow Wood || [[File:House Ryger.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A weeping willow, green on white || [[Willow Wood]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Rykker|Rykker]] of Duskendale || [[File:House Rykker.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Two black warhammers crossed on a white saltire on blue || [[Dun Fort]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Ryswell|Ryswell]] of the Rills || [[File:House Ryswell.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black horse's head, eyes and mane red, on bronze within a black engrailed border || [[Rills]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Saltcliffe|Saltcliffe]] of Saltcliffe || [[File:House Saltcliffe.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A nine-headed serpent, black on silver || [[Saltcliffe]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Santagar|Santagar]] of Spottswood || [[File:House Santagar.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per bend sinister blue and white, a spotted leopard with golden axe || [[Spottswood]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Sarsfield|Sarsfield]] of Sarsfield || [[File:House Sarsfield.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A green arrow on white bend on green || [[Sarsfield]] || True to the Mark || || ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Sawyer|Sawyer]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Seaworth|Seaworth]] of Cape Wrath || [[File:House Seaworth.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black ship, an onion proper on its sail, on pale grey || [[Cape Wrath]] || || [[Davos Seaworth]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands (Marcher Lords) || [[House Selmy|Selmy]] of Harvest Hall || [[File:House Selmy.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three stalks of yellow wheat on brown || [[Harvest Hall]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Serrett|Serrett]] of Silverhill || [[File:House Serrett.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A peacock in his pride on cream || [[Silverhill]] || I Have No Rival || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach (Shield Islands) || [[House Serry|Serry]] of Southshield || [[File:House Serry.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white rose upon a red escutcheon upon white, a red embattled border || [[Southshield]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Sharp|Sharp]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Shawney|Shawney]] || [[File:House Shawney.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per fess: blue red green above, a white catfish on black below || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Shell (Vale)|Shell]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || extinct after [[Andal invasion]] ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Shell (Dorne)|Shell]] || [[File:None (Dorne).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || probably extinct{{Ref|TWOIAF| Dorne: Kingdoms of the First Men. Member of the elective [[High King of Dorne|High Kingship of Dorne]]}} ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Shepherd|Shepherd]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Shermer|Shermer]] of Smithyton || [[File:House Shermer.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A field of copper nails on blue, a copper border rayonne || [[Smithyton]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Shett of Gull Tower|Shett of Gull Tower]] || [[File:House Shett (Gull Tower).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three golden wings, bendwise, on checkered white and black || [[Gull Tower]] || || [[King of the True Men]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Shett of Gulltown|Shett of Gulltown]] || [[File:House Shett (Gulltown).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Nine white seagulls on a field of brown || [[Gulltown]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Slate|Slate]] of Blackpool || [[File:House Slate.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Pale grey, a double tressure white || [[Blackpool]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Sloane|Sloane]] || [[File:House Sloane.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per pale, white stars strewn on indigo, an orange sun on yellow || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands (origin); Riverlands (deposed) || [[House Slynt|Slynt]] of Harrenhal || [[File:House Slynt.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A bloody spear, gold on black, with a border of checkered gold and black || [[Harrenhal]] || || [[Janos Slynt]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Smallwood|Smallwood]] of Acorn Hall || [[File:House Smallwood.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Six brown acorns, 3-2-1, on yellow || [[Acorn Hall]] || From These Beginnings || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Sparr|Sparr]] of Great Wyk || [[File:House Sparr.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Oak saltire on blue || [[Great Wyk]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Spicer|Spicer]] of Castamere || [[File:House Spicer.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | 3 pepperpots on a saffron bend, upon green and silver stripes || [[Castamere]] || || A spice trader || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Stackhouse|Stackhouse]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Stackspear|Stackspear]] || [[File:House Stackspear.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Crossed black spears on checkered silver and gold || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Staedmon|Staedmon]] of Broad Arch || [[File:House Staedmon.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black dagger piercing a red heart on white de sang within an undulating red border || [[Broad Arch]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Skagosi Clans) || [[House Stane|Stane]] of Driftwood Hall || [[File:House Stane.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A driftwood tree, bare and brown, on pale green || [[Driftwood Hall]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Stark|Stark]] of Winterfell || [[File:House Stark.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A running grey direwolf, on an ice-white field || [[Winterfell]] || Winter is Coming || [[Bran the Builder]] || || [[Ice]] (split)
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Staunton|Staunton]] of Rook's Rest || [[File:House Staunton.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Two black wings upon a white fess on checkered black and grey || [[Rook's Rest]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Stokeworth|Stokeworth]] of Stokeworth || [[File:House Stokeworth.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white lamb holding a golden goblet on green || [[Stokeworth]] || Proud to Be Faithful || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Stonehouse|Stonehouse]] of Old Wyk || [[File:Stonehouse.png|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black brazier on a grey masonry field || [[Old Wyk]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Stonetree|Stonetree]] of Harlaw || [[File:House Stonetree.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A bare stone tree, grey on black || [[Harlaw]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Stout|Stout]] of Goldgrass || [[File:House Stout.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Chevrony russet and gold || [[Goldgrass]] || || || ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Strickland|Strickland]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Strong|Strong]] of Harrenhal || [[File:House Strong.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A tripartite pale blue, red, and green on white || [[Harrenhal]] || || || extinct 131 AC ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Suggs|Suggs]] || [[File:House Suggs.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A flying pig, colors unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn (Sistermen) || [[House Sunderland|Sunderland]] of the Three Sisters || [[File:House Sunderland.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three women's heads, white with black hair, on blue and green undy || [[Three Sisters]] || || [[King of the Three Sisters]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Sunderly|Sunderly]] of Saltcliffe || [[File:House Sunderly.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A drowned man, pink and pale, floating upright in a blue-green sea, his hair streaming upwards, as fish nibble at his limbs || [[Saltcliffe]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands (Dragonstone) || [[House Sunglass|Sunglass]] of Sweetport Sound || [[File:House Sunglass.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Seven golden seven-pointed stars in a ring on white || [[Sweetport Sound]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands (Marcher Lords) || [[House Swann|Swann]] of Stonehelm || [[File:House Swann.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Battling swans black and white, beaks and feet golden, on per pale white and black || [[Stonehelm]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Swyft|Swyft]] of Cornfield || [[File:House Swyft.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A blue bantam rooster on yellow || [[Cornfield]] || Awake! Awake! || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Swygert|Swygert]] || [[File:House Swygert.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white scroll with gold knobs on purple, a white tressure || || Truth Conquers || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Tallhart|Tallhart]] of Torrhen's Square || [[File:House Tallhart.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three sentinel trees, green on brown || [[Torrhen's Square]] || Proud and Free || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Tarbeck|Tarbeck]] of Tarbeck Hall || [[File:House Tarbeck.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A 7-pointed star, countercharged, on gyronny silver and blue || [[Tarbeck Hall]] || || || extinct 261 AC ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Targaryen|Targaryen]] of King's Landing || [[File:House Targaryen.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red three-headed dragon, breathing flame on black || [[Dragonstone]]; [[Red Keep]]; [[Summerhall]] || Fire and Blood || Valyrian [[dragonlord]]s; [[Aenar Targaryen]] || || [[Blackfyre]] (lost) [[Dark Sister]] (lost)
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Tarly|Tarly]] of Horn Hill || [[File:House Tarly.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A striding red huntsman on green || [[Horn Hill]] || First in Battle || [[Harlon the Hunter]] and [[Herndon of the Horn]]<ref name="garth" /> || || [[Heartsbane]] (extant)
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Tarth|Tarth]] of Evenfall Hall || [[File:House Tarth.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quartered: yellow suns and white crescents on rose and azure || [[Evenfall Hall]] || || || || [[Oathkeeper]] (new, extant)
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Tawney|Tawney]] of Orkmont || [[File:Tawney.png|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A scourge of nettles, red and black, on white || [[Orkmont]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Teague|Teague]] || [[File:House Teague.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A golden trident upright on black between two golden flanches || || || [[Torrence Teague]] || extinct circa 350 BC ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Templeton|Templeton]] of Ninestars || [[File:House Templeton.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Nine stars, one of 7 points and the rest of 6 points, upon a gold saltire on black || [[Ninestars]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Terrick|Terrick]] || [[File:House Terrick.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per saltire purple and gold, four hawks' heads countercharged || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Thenn|Thenn]] || [[File:House Thenn.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A bronze disk on a field of white, surrounded by flames made with wisps of crimson || || || [[Sigorn]] Thenn || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Thorne|Thorne]] || [[File:House Thorne.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A silver flail on red within a black border rayonne || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Toland|Toland]] of Ghost Hill || [[File:House Toland.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A green dragon biting its tail on gold || [[Ghost Hill]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Tollett|Tollett]] of the Grey Glen || [[File:House Tollett.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Pily grey and black || [[Grey Glen]] || When All is Darkest || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn (Sistermen) || [[House Torrent|Torrent]] of Littlesister || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Littlesister]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Towers (north)|Towers]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || extinct before the [[Andal invasion]] ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Towers of Harrenhal|Towers of Harrenhal]] || [[File:House Towers (Harrenhal).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Five black towers on white, a double tressure red and black || [[Harrenhal]] || || [[Walton Towers]] || extinct 61 AC ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Toyne|Toyne]] || [[File:House Toyne.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A winged heart, black on gold, within a black bordure embattled || || Fly High, Fly Far || || extinct 296 AC ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Trant|Trant]] of Gallowsgrey || [[File:House Trant.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A hanged man, black on blue || [[Gallowsgrey]] || So End Our Foes || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Tudbury|Tudbury]] || [[File:House Tudbury.svg‎|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A brown tortoise within a yellow lozenge on green || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Tully|Tully]] of Riverrun || [[File:House Tully.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | a leaping trout, silver, against a rippling blue-and-red field || [[Riverrun]] || Family, Duty, Honor || [[Edmure Tully (father of Axel)|Edmure Tully]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Turnberry|Turnberry]] || [[File:House Turnberry.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | 9 strawberries on a white saltire, on green and red vairy in point || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Tyrell of Brightwater Keep|Tyrell of Brightwater Keep]] || [[File:House Tyrell (Garlan).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Two golden roses on green || [[Brightwater Keep]] || || [[Garlan Tyrell]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Tyrell|Tyrell]] of Highgarden || [[File:House Tyrell.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A golden rose on green || [[Highgarden]] || Growing Strong || Ser [[Alester Tyrell]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Uffering|Uffering]] || [[File:House Uffering.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Oak and iron paly, beneath a white chief with seven green hands || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Uller|Uller]] of the Hellholt || [[File:House Uller.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Rayonne yellow over crimson || [[Hellholt]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Umber|Umber]] of the Last Hearth || [[File:Umbercrest.png|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A roaring giant, brown-haired and wearing a skin, with broken silver chains, on flame-red || [[Last Hearth]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Upcliff|Upcliff]] of the Witch Isle || [[File:House Upcliff.svg‎|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A cresting wave, sea green on black || [[Witch Isle]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Vaith|Vaith]] of the Red Dunes || [[File:House Vaith.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three black leopards standing on a yellow pile on orange || [[Vaith]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Vance of Atranta|Vance of Atranta]] || [[File:House Vance (Atranta).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quartered: a green dragon on white, a white tower on black || [[Atranta]] || || [[Armistead Vance]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Vance of Wayfarer's Rest|Vance of Wayfarer's Rest]] || [[File:House Vance (Wayfarer's Rest).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quartered: a black dragon on white, two golden eyes in a golden ring on black || [[Wayfarer's Rest]] || || [[Armistead Vance]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Varner|Varner]] || [[File:House Varner.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white weasel on ermines || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands (Dragonstone) || [[House Velaryon|Velaryon]] of Driftmark || [[File:House Velaryon.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A silver seahorse on sea green || [[Driftmark (castle)|Driftmark]]; [[High Tide]] || The Old, the True, the Brave || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Vikary|Vikary]] || [[File:House Vikary.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Quarterly: A red boar's head on white, beneath a gold bend sinister a silver lion rampant regardant with a forked tail, armed and langued gold, on red || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands (Shield Islands) || [[House Volmark|Volmark]] of Volmark || [[File:House Volmark.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black leviathan on a grey sea || [[Volmark]]; [[Greenshield]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Vypren|Vypren]] || [[File:House Vypren.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black toad on white lily pad, on green || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Vyrwel|Vyrwel]] of Darkdell || [[File:House Vyrwel.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A silver wyvern within a red double tressure on sable || [[Darkdell]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Wade|Wade]] || [[File:None (Dorne).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || probably extinct{{Ref|TWOIAF| Dorne: Kingdoms of the First Men. Member of the elective [[High King of Dorne|High Kingship of Dorne]]}} ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Wagstaff|Wagstaff]] || [[File:House Wagstaff.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Five yellow mascles on green || || || || ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Warrick|Warrick]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Waterman|Waterman]] || [[File:House Waterman.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Brown crossed oars on white, between a pair of blue flaunches || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Waxley|Waxley]] of Wickenden || [[File:House Waxley.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Six<ref>Six candles in the partial blazon in A Feast for Crows, but only three candles according to the complete blazon in [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/Heraldry/Houses/5/ the Citadel].</ref> candles, white with red flames, within silver candle holders on a grey field bordered in black || [[Wickenden]] || Light in Darkness || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Wayn|Wayn]] || [[File:House Wayn.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Four wheels countercharged on quartered field blue and white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Waynwood|Waynwood]] of Ironoaks || [[File:House Waynwood.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black broken wheel on green || [[Ironoaks]] || || || ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Weatherwax|Weatherwax]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Weaver|Weaver]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Webber|Webber]] of Coldmoat || [[File:House Webber.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white and red spider upon a silver web over black || [[Coldmoat]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Wells (Dorne)|Wells]] || [[File:None (Dorne).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Wells (north)|Wells]] || [[File:House Wells (North).svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Per fess: five black roundels on grey over green and white lozengy || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #E6CDFF;" | Crownlands || [[House Wendwater|Wendwater]] || [[File:House Wendwater.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A green engrailed pall, inverted on white, dividing three trees, green, red and bare || || For All Seasons || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Wensington|Wensington]] || [[File:House Wensington.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Two golden trumpets crossed on blue, a gold chief with three black stags || || Sound the Charge || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Westbrook|Westbrook]] || [[File:House Westbrook.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Two green bars gemmel on gold || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Westerling|Westerling]] of the Crag || [[File:House Westerling.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Six white seashells on sand || [[Crag]] || Honor, not Honors || || ||
|-
| | Unknown || [[House Whitfield|Whitfield]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Whent|Whent]] of Harrenhal || [[File:House Whent.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Nine black bats, 4-3-2, on yellow || [[Harrenhal]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Whitehead|Whitehead]] of the Weeping Town || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Weeping Town]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Whitehill|Whitehill]] of Highpoint || [[File:House Whitehill.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white pile inverted on indigo, an arch of 4-pointed stars above || [[Highpoint]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Willum|Willum]] || [[File:House Willum.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | 3 silver longswords crossed on black beneath a dragonbone skeleton on a white chief || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Wode|Wode]] || [[File:House Wode.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three white hedgehogs on yellow || || Touch Me Not || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Woodfoot|Woodfoot]] of Bear Island || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Bear Island]] || || || extinct during ironborn conquest of Bear Island ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Woodhull|Woodhull]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Wolfswood Clans) || [[House Woods|Woods]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Woodwright|Woodwright]] || [[File:House Woodwright.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A red pall on a field of oak || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Woolfield|Woolfield]] || [[File:House Woolfield.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three woolsacks, white on purple, a white border || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Mountain Clans) || [[House Wull|Wull]] || [[File:House Wull.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Three wooden buckets, brown on blue, with a border of grey and white checks || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #AFE1FF;" | Vale of Arryn || [[House Wydman|Wydman]] || [[File:House Wydman.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | 5 splintered lances, 3-2, striped blue and white with blue pennons, on yellow, beneath a white chief bearing a red castle, a green viper, a black broken wheel, a purple unicorn and a golden lion || || Right Conquers Might || A tourney champion || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Wyl|Wyl]] of the Boneway || [[File:WylCoA.png|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black adder biting a heel on yellow || [[Wyl (castle)|Wyl]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFFFCD;" | Stormlands || [[House Wylde|Wylde]] of Rain House || [[File:House Wylde.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A blue-green maelstrom on gold || [[Rain House]] || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #EBEBEB;" | Iron Islands || [[House Wynch|Wynch]] of Iron Holt || [[File:House Wynch.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | bloody moon on purple || [[Iron Holt]] || || [[Grey King]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns. All the great houses of the ironborn claim descent from the Grey King}} || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Wythers|Wythers]] || [[File:House Wythers.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A grey squirrel on white with red border || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Yarwyck|Yarwyck]] || [[File:House Yarwyck.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | 2 bronze halberds crossed between 4 red diamonds, on white || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #CDFFCD;" | Reach || [[House Yelshire|Yelshire]] || [[File:House Yelshire.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Barry green and gold, a black battering ram with a gold head on a black chief || || || || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Yew|Yew]] || [[File:House Yew.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A golden longbow on white between two crimson flaunches || || || [[Alan o' the Oak]] || ||
|-
| style="background: #FFEBAF;" | Dorne || [[House Yronwood|Yronwood]] of Yronwood || [[File:House Yronwood.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black portcullis grill over sand || [[Yronwood]] || We Guard the Way || [[High King of Dorne]] || ||
|}

==Houses based on games==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Region !! House !! Sigil !! scope="col" style="width: 20%;" |Blazon !! Seat !! Words !! Game
|-
| Unknown || [[House Branfield (Telltale)|Branfield]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || Game of Thrones - A Telltale Games Series
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North (Wolfswood Clans) || [[House Forrester (Telltale)|Forrester]] of Ironrath || [[File:House Forrester.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | An ironwood tree outline with a sword outline drawn inside it, pointing down || [[Ironrath]] || Iron From Ice || Game of Thrones - A Telltale Games Series
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Glenmore (Telltale)|Glenmore]] of Rillwater Crossing || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || [[Rillwater Crossing]] || || Game of Thrones - A Telltale Games Series
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Tuttle (Telltale)|Tuttle]] || [[File:None.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | Unknown || || || Game of Thrones - A Telltale Games Series
|-
| style="background: #FFFFFF;" | North || [[House Whitehill (Telltale)|Whitehill]] || [[File:House Whitehill.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A white pile inverted on indigo, an arch of 4-pointed stars above || [[Highpoint]] || Ever Higher || Game of Thrones - A Telltale Games Series
|-
| style="background: #CDE6FF;" | Riverlands || [[House Harlton|Harlton]] of Castlewood || [[File:House Harlton.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A silver tree on green || [[Castlewood]] || || Game of Thrones (video game)
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Sarwyck|Sarwyck]] of Riverspring || [[File:House Sarwyck.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A broken silver sword on red || [[Riverspring]] || Family is Hope, Protect it Always || Game of Thrones (video game)
|-
| style="background: #FFC8CD;" | Westerlands || [[House Westford|Westford]] || [[File:House Westford.svg|50px|center]] || style="font-style: italic; font-size:85%" | A black dog on blue || || Death Over Dishonor || Game of Thrones (video game)
|}

==See also==
*[[Houses of Westeros]], for status changes between books
*[[Names of houses in other languages]]
*[[Heraldry]]
*[[List of personal arms]]

==References and Notes==
{{references}}

[[Category: Houses| Houses]]
[[Category:Noble houses|*]]
[[Category:Heraldry]]
[[fr:Liste des maisons nobles de Westeros]]

Paezhar zo Myraq

2020-11-13T13:03:53Z

Zionius:

{{Infobox character
| Character_name = [[File:YunkaiHarpie.png|50px|left]] Paezhar zo Myraq [[File:YunkaiHarpie.png|50px|right]]
| image =
| image_caption =
| Alias = The Little Pigeon
| Title =
| Allegiance = [[House of Myraq]] [[Wise Masters]]
| Played_by =
| Race =
| Culture = [[Ghis]]cari
| Spouse =
| Place_of_Birth = [[Yunkai]]
| Date_of_Birth =
| Place_of_Death =
| Date_of_Death =
| Books = ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' (appears)
}}

'''Paezhar zo Myraq''' is a [[Yunkai]] noble known as the '''Little Pigeon'''.{{ref|adwd|appendix}}

==Appearance==
Paezhar is five feet tall,{{ref|adwd|25}} small and stunted.{{ref|adwd|50}}

==Recent Events==
===''A Dance with Dragons''===
He is five feet tall, and mocked by [[Windblown|the Windblown]] as the "Little Pigeon". His [[slave]] soldiers range from seven to almost eight feet tall and also wear stilts built into their ornate armor. Their armor consists of pink-enameled scales on their torsos, and elongated helms with pointed steel beaks and crests of pink feathers, which earn them the nickname the [[Herons]] by the Windblown. He was present at the [[Siege of Astapor]].{{ref|adwd|25}}

Paezhar is among the seven commanders who enter Meereen to sign the peace and witness the opening of the fighting pits. During the feast held in the Great Pyramid to celebrate the signing of the peace.{{ref|adwd|50}}

==References==
{{references}}

[[Category:Characters from Yunkai|Myraq, Paezhar zo]]
[[Category:Slavers|Myraq, Paezhar zo]]
[[Category:Nobles|Myraq, Paezhar zo]]
[[Category:Wise Masters|Myraq, Paezhar zo]]

[[es:Paezhar zo Myraq]]
[[fr:Paezhar zo Myraq]]

Morghaz zo Zherzyn

2020-11-13T13:03:50Z

Zionius:

{{Infobox character
| Character_name = Morghaz zo Zherzyn
| image =
| image_caption =
| Alias = The Drunken Conqueror Morghar zo Zherzyn
| Title = [[Supreme Commander of the Armies and Allies of Yunkai]] (rotating title)
| Allegiance = [[House of Zherzyn]] [[Wise Masters]]
| Played_by =
| Race =
| Culture = [[Ghis]]cari
| Spouse =
| Place_of_Birth = [[Yunkai]]
| Date_of_Birth =
| Place_of_Death =
| Date_of_Death =
| Books = ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' (appears) ''[[The Winds of Winter]]'' (mentioned)
}}

'''Morghaz zo Zherzyn''',{{ref|ADWD|Appendix}} or '''Morghar zo Zherzyn''',{{ref|twow||[[Tyrion II (The Winds of Winter)|Tyrion]]}} is a [[Yunkai|Yunkish]] nobleman called the '''Drunken Conqueror'''.

==Appearance==
Morghaz is young, fit, and dashing.{{ref|adwd|50}}

==Recent Events==
===''A Dance with Dragons''===
The [[Windblown]], a [[sellsword]] company hired by Yunkai, mock him as the "Drunken Conqueror", as he is always drunk.{{Ref|aDwD|25}}{{Ref|aDwD|Appendix}}

Morghaz is among the seven commanders who enter Meereen to sign the peace and witness the opening of the fighting pits. During the feast held in the Great Pyramid to celebrate the signing of the peace.{{ref|adwd|50}}

===''The Winds of Winter''===
Morghaz becomes supreme commander of the Yunkai'i on the eve of battle during the [[Second Siege of Meereen]] due to the death of [[Gorzhak zo Eraz]], who was slain by the [[Tattered Prince]]. Morghaz swears that the [[turncloak]] who names himself the Prince of Tatters shall die screaming for this infamy.

Due to [[Daenerys Targaryen]]'s [[Unsullied]] advancing toward the [[Harpy's Daughter]], Morghaz gives orders that while [[Bloodbeard]] and two [[Ghis]]cari legions stand against them and hold the line, the [[Second Sons]] are to sweep around behind the [[eunuch]]s and take them in the rear, sparing none. A Yunkish nobleman passes this command on to the Second Sons while they are meeting in [[Brown Ben Plumm]]'s tent. They ignore Morghaz's command, and slay his messenger.{{ref|twow||[[Tyrion II (The Winds of Winter)|Tyrion]]}}

==Quotes==
{{Quote|It's a wonder he was able to crawl out of the flagon long enough to give a halfway-sensible command.{{ref|twow||[[Tyrion II (The Winds of Winter)|Tyrion]]}}|[[Tyrion Lannister]]}}

==References==
{{references}}

[[Category:Characters from Yunkai|Zherzyn, Morghaz zo]]
[[Category:Nobles|Zherzyn, Morghaz zo]]
[[Category:Slavers|Zherzyn, Morghaz zo]]
[[Category:Wise Masters|Zherzyn, Morghaz zo]]
[[es:Morghaz zo Zherzyn]]
[[fr:Morghaz zo Zherzyn]]
[[ru:Морхаз зо Церзин]]

Errata of main series

2020-11-11T14:14:19Z

Zionius: /* A Dance with Dragons */

This page contains the errata for ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', and ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from [[So Spake Martin]] which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g., ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by Maester [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf| The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==''A Game of Thrones''==
* In [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]] by Jeffrey L. Ward, [[Silverhill]] is named Silverhall.
* In the [[A Game of Thrones-Prologue|Prologue]], [[Gared]], who has been in the [[Night's Watch]] for forty years as both man and boy, states "''I saw men freeze last winter, and the one before, when I was half a boy''", indicating that he was "half a boy" two winters ago.{{Ref|agot|prologue}} However, [[Tyrion Lannister]] later states that he has seen eight or nine winters during his lifetime.{{Ref|agot|21}} As Tyrion was born in {{Date|273}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} Gared's count does not add up to Tyrion's count, as more than two winters have passed within the last twenty-five years. Tyrion's count also makes little sense, since with the nine years of summer and the fact that he was born in the midst of a three-year winter,{{Ref|agot|21}} that would leave only fourteen years to have eight or nine winters, contradicting the concept of the long seasons.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Daenerys I]], [[Daenerys Targaryen]] states that her brother [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]] was eight years old when he fled [[King's Landing]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|3}} However, Viserys's birth has been confirmed to have occurred in {{Date|276}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} making him, at most, seven at the time.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Jon I]], King [[Daeron I Targaryen]] is referred to as "Daeren Targaryen".{{Ref|agot|5}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 12|Chapter 12, Eddard II]], [[Eddard Stark]] states that Ser [[Jaime Lannister]] will succeed to the title of [[Warden of the West]] after his father Lord [[Tywin Lannister]]. However, as a [[Kingsguard]] knight, Jaime cannot inherit.{{ref|agot|12}}
* According to [[Jeor Mormont]], he has been in the [[Night's Watch]] longer than Ser [[Alliser Thorne]].{{Ref|agot|21}} Alliser joined the Night's Watch following the conclusion of [[Robert's Rebellion]],{{ref|agot|21}} which suggests that Jeor had joined the order prior to the war. While Jeor states that he had been [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch|Lord Commander]] at the time Alliser joined,{{Ref|agot|21}} more recent sources, both canon and semi-canon, contradict this statement: In ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', it is stated that Lord [[Lord Commander Qorgyle|Qorgyle]], who had been the Lord Commander before Jeor,{{ref|asos|78}} was the Lord Commander at some point after the war,{{Ref|asos|7}} and that the last election for Lord Commander took place roughly ten years before the series takes place,{{Ref|asos|64}} which corresponds with ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R.R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'', which specifically states that Jeor Mormont was only elected in {{Date|288}}.{{Ref|awoiaf| Jeor Mormont}} As such, the claim that he was Lord Commander in {{Date|283}} is incorrect. It is still possible, however, that Jeor had already been a member of the Night's Watch at the time.
*[[Renly Baratheon]]'s eye color has been described as green in ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'',{{Ref|agot|15}} but in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' he is said to have blue eyes like his older brother, [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]].{{ref|ACOK|22}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Eddard IV]], [[Eddard Stark]] recalls that [[Renly Baratheon]] was eight years old when King [[Robert I Baratheon]] won the [[Iron Throne]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|20}} However, he has been described as twenty-one years old in {{Date|299}} on numerous occasions in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'',{{Ref|aCoK|Prologue}}{{Ref|aCoK|22}}{Ref|aFfC|37}} making it impossible for him to have been eight years old in {{Date|283}}. Possibly a planned inconsistency.
* From the Tower of the Hand, Ned "passed beneath the King's Gate into the stink of the city", rode to [[Tobho Mott]]'s shop.{{Ref|agot|27}} "King's Gate" should be a gate of the Red Keep instead.
* Shortly before [[Catelyn Stark]] arrives at the [[inn at the crossroads]], she passes [[Jason Mallister]], the Lord of [[Seagard]], on the road, who is on his way to [[King's Landing]] for the [[Hand's tourney]].{{Ref|agot|28}} Catelyn arrests [[Tyrion Lannister]] at the inn that same evening,{{Ref|agot|28}} which is witnessed by [[Yoren]]. Yoren subsequently rides as quickly as he can to [[King's Landing]] ("''Rode hard, I did, near killed my horse the way I drove her, but I left the others well behind.''").{{Ref|agot|32}} However, by the time he arrives at King's Landing, the Hand's tourney, in which Lord Jason Mallister has participated, is already over. So Mallister managed to arrive in King's Landing days before Yoren did, despite the fact that Yoren should have arrived earlier.
* When informing [[Eddard Stark]] about the abduction of Tyrion Lannister by Eddard's wife Catelyn, Yoren states that he left the other witnesses from the inn far behind him. However, he also states that "''Not all o' them made for King's Landing, either. Some went galloping for Casterly Rock, and the Rock lies closer. Lord Tywin will have gotten the word by now, you can count on it.''".{{Ref|agot|32}} However, according to the maps of Westeros, King's Landing lies closer by than Casterly Rock,<ref>''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref> which means that Yoren should have been able to reach the capital before anyone from the inn could have reached Casterly Rock.
*[[Vayon Poole]] arranges for [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]] and [[Arya Stark]] to sail on the ''[[Wind Witch]]'' "''out of [[Braavos]]''" from [[King's Landing]].{{Ref|agot|45}} However, later on, when Arya Stark asks a Lannister guard at the docks about the ship, the man claims the ship is from [[Myr]].{{Ref|agot|65}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 59|Chapter 59, Catelyn IX]], it is said that Catelyn is welcomed by Lord [[Walder Frey]] in his hall while he is surrounded by "''twenty living sons (minus Ser Perwyn, who would have made twenty-one), thirty-six grandsons, nineteen great-grandsons, and numerous daughters, granddaughters, bastards, and grandbastards''".{{Ref|agot|59}} While Walder Frey indeed has twenty-one sons,<ref group="N">[[Stevron Frey|Stevron]], [[Emmon Frey|Emmon]], [[Aenys Frey|Aenys]], [[Jared Frey|Jared]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], [[Hosteen Frey|Hosteen]], [[Symond Frey|Symond]], [[Danwell Frey|Danwell]], [[Merrett Frey|Merrett]], [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]], [[Raymund Frey|Raymund]], [[Lothar Frey|Lothar]], [[Jammos Frey|Jammos]], [[Whalen Frey|Whalen]], [[Perwyn Frey|Perwyn]], [[Benfrey Frey|Benfrey]], [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], [[Olyvar Frey|Olyvar]], [[Wendel Frey|Wendel]], [[Colmar Frey|Colmar]], and [[Waltyr Frey]]</ref> he has thirty-one trueborn grandsons<ref group="N">
[[Ryman Frey|Ryman]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]], [[Walton Frey|Walton]], [[Cleos Frey|Cleos]], [[Lyonel Frey|Lyonel]], [[Tion Frey|Tion]], [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]], [[Rhaegar Frey|Rhaegar]], [[Tytos Frey|Tytos]], [[Arwood Frey|Arwood]], [[Alesander Frey|Alesander]], [[Bradamar Frey|Bradamar]], [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Walder]], [[Sandor Frey|Sandor]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert]], [[Malwyn Frey|Malwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Walder]], [[Dickon Frey|Dickon]], [[Mathis Frey|Mathis]], [[Hoster Frey|Hoster]], and [[Osmund Frey]], [[Harys Haigh|Harys]], [[Donnel Haigh|Donnel]], and [[Alyn Haigh]], [[Damon Vypren]], and [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert]], [[Walder Brax|Walder]], and [[Jon Brax]]</ref> and seventeen trueborn great-grandsons<ref group="N">[[Edwyn Frey|Edwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Ryman)|Walder]], [[Petyr Frey|Petyr]], [[Steffon Frey|Steffon]], [[Bryan Frey|Bryan]], [[Tywin Frey|Tywin]], [[Willem Frey|Willem]], [[Robert Frey (son of Rhaegar)|Robert]], [[Jonos Frey|Jonos]], [[Zachery Frey|Zachery]], [[Androw Frey|Androw]], and [[Alyn Frey]], [[Walder Vance|Walder]] and [[Patrek Vance]], [[Walder Haigh]], [[Walder Goodbrook]], and [[Rickard Wylde]]</ref> at the time.<ref group="N">Two more grandsons, [[Jaime Frey|Jaime]] and [[Tywin Frey (son of Raymund)|Tywin Frey]], are born in the two following years.</ref> Furthermore, the listing from the [[A Clash of Kings-Appendix|Appendix]] from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' makes it likely that not all of them are present at the Twins. Although the locations of each of these characters at the time of Catelyn IX are not confirmed, by the start of ''A Clash of Kings'' they are the following: listed as serving as a page are [[Willem Frey]] (at [[Ashemark]]), Emmon's son [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]] (at [[Casterly Rock]]), [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert Brax]] (at Casterly Rock), and [[Wendel Frey]] (at [[Seagard]]); Further listed as being away from the Twins are [[Zachery Frey]], being trained at the [[Sept of Oldtown]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], in service as a [[septon]] at the [[Great Sept of Baelor]] in [[King's Landing]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert Frey]], in training at the [[Citadel]] in Oldtown, [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], in service as a [[maester]] at [[Longbow Hall]], [[Bradamar Frey]], being fostered in [[Braavos]], and [[Malwyn Frey]], being apprenticed to an alchemist in [[Lys]]. Additionally, Walder's son [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]] is said to have drowned, while Aenys's son [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]] is identified as an outlaw.{{Ref|acok|appendix}}
* When Arya Stark is living on the streets of King's Landing after her father's arrest, she is unable to leave the city because the city's gates are either closed or guarded by the Lannisters. Yet, although she is unable to pass the [[River Gate]], she is able to visit the wharfs, which are located outside of the River Gate.{{Ref|agot|65}}

===''A Game of Thrones'' Appendix===
* [[Jaime Lannister]] is listed as the "heir to Casterly Rock", but, although Tywin Lannister continues to see Jaime as his heir, as a Kingsguard knight Jaime cannot actually inherit Casterly Rock.
*The appendix states that [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] was a year older than her half-brother, King [[Aegon II Targaryen]].{{Ref|agot|Appendix}} This has been changed as of ''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'', ''[[The Rogue Prince]]'', and ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' to ten years.{{Ref|tpatq}}{{Ref|trp}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}}

==''A Clash of Kings''==
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Map of King's Landing|Map of King's Landing]], the north direction is tilted to the right. However, various descriptions in the books suggest the north direction in Map of King's Landing is the up direction.
* In Bran I, [[Turnip]] is called "the cook's boy",{{ref|acok|4}} while the appendices of both ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Feast for crows'' describe Turnip as a female.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Jon I]], [[Aelinor Penrose]] is incorrectly referred to as the sister of King [[Aerys I Targaryen]],{{ref|acok|6}} instead of his cousin.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 10|Chapter 10, Davos I]], the UK edition says Joffrey's twelfth nameday tourney was "a year and a half ago" whereas the US edition says "a year ago".{{Ref|acok|10}} The former is in error, since Joffrey's thirteenth nameday happened just a few chapters ago.{{Ref|acok|2}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], the US edition says the vault was "under the hill of Rhaenys, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists", whereas the UK edition says "under the hill of Visenya, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists".{{Ref|acok|20}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], Tyrion called [[Stafford Lannister]] "cousin",{{Ref|acok|20}} which should be "uncle" instead.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 24|Chapter 24, Theon II]], Theon's chamber was in the "Guest Keep" according to US edition, and "Bloody Keep" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|24}} Judging from [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Theon I]], the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 25|Chapter 25, Tyrion VI]], Cleos Frey left King's Landing through "King's Gate" according to US edition, and "Gate of the Gods" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|25}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''. However, in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Sansa III]], Sansa walks on Sandor Clegane's left side, so the burned side of his face is facing away from her.{{Ref|acok|32}} This is incorrect, as ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' has established that the left side of Sandor's face was burned.{{Ref|agot|29}}
*Further in that chapter, Tyrion refers to [[Martyn Lannister]] as his "nephew" instead of cousin.{{Ref|acok|32}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Bran V]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Big Walder]] and [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Little Walder Frey]] discuss the succession of [[House Frey]]. Little Walder says "[[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]] and all his sons" are next in line after [[Petyr Frey]];{{Ref|acok|35}} however, Aegon (aka "Jinglebell") is a [[lackwit]] [[fool]] and not known to be married or have any children.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, Davos II]], [[Erren Florent]] is mistakenly called "Errol".{{Ref|acok|42}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn VI]], [[Edric Storm]] is said to have been seven or eight years old.{{Ref|acok|45}} However, other evidence shows him to be around 12.<ref>''See the [[Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages (Continued)#Edric Storm|Edric Storm]] calculation.''</ref>
*Catelyn mentioned "Renly is dead, murdered at Bitterbridge by his brother",{{Ref|acok|55}} but he died at Storm's End.
* The horse [[Dancer]] is stated on multiple occasions to be female.{{Ref|agot|37}}{{Ref|acok|21}} However, in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 50|Chapter 50, Theon IV]], and later in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 69|Chapter 69, Bran VII]], Dancer is suddenly referred to as a male horse.{{Ref|acok|50}}{{Ref|acok|69}}
*Typos: "languid" as "lanquid",{{Ref|acok|14}}, [[Hother Umber]]'s name as "Hothen",{{Ref|acok|21}} [[Jarman Buckwell]]'s name as "Jarmen",{{Ref|acok|23}} "aurochs" as "auroch",{{Ref|acok|34}} "hallooing" as "halooing",{{Ref|acok|39}} [[Podrick Payne]]'s name as "Podrik".{{Ref|acok|59}} These are corrected in ''A Clash of Kings: The Illustrated Edition''.<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/dswmv4/spoilers_main_minor_typoserrors_corrected_in_acok/ Minor typos/errors corrected in ACOK Illustrated Edition] (November 7, 2019)</ref>
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 47|Chapter 47, Arya IX]], [[Gendry]] tells [[Arya Stark]] that [[Ben Blackthumb]] have smithed for ''"Lady Whent and her father before her and his father before him, and even for Lord Lothston who held Harrenhal before the Whents"''. Gendry errs as the Lord Lothston before the Whents was actually a woman, Lady [[Danelle Lothston]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Riverlands: House Tully}} This mistake can be explained two ways. Either Gendry is just wrong which is plausible but unlikely as he heard this information from Ben himself, who is well placed to know for who he worked for. Or the explanation is more meta. As Lady Danelle is first mentioned by name in ''A Feast for Crows'' (published in 2005) and appears for the first time on page in ''The Mystery Knight'' (published in 2010), GRRM probably had not created her yet at the time he wrote ''A Clash of Kings'' (published in 1999). Either way, future editions of ''A Clash of Kings'' should change "Lord Lothston" into "Lady Lothston".
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Sansa VII]], [[Dontos Hollard]] claimed ''Lord Tywin himself had their right wing on the north side of the river, with Randyll Tarly commanding the center and Mace Tyrell the left''. However, their right wing should be on the south side.
*A flock of carrion crows is referred to as an "unkindness".{{Ref|ACOK|64}} However, an unkindness refers to flock of ravens. A gathering of crows is a murder of crows.

===''A Clash of Kings Appendix''===
*The appendix suggests [[Robett Glover]] was the head of [[House Glover]] and his son [[Gawen Glover]] the heir.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} However, later appendices say [[Galbart Glover]] was the head, and Robett was his young brother and heir.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
*[[Larence Snow]] is referred to as "aged twelve",{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}} though he was "near twelve" in the text.{{Ref|ACOK|16}}
*In the appendix of the first edition of ''A Clash of Kings'', [[Nestor Royce]] is incorrectly listed as the "brother of Lord [[Yohn Royce|Yohn]]".<ref>Google Books [https://books.google.com/books?id=jxlbAAAAMAAJ&q=%22brother+of+Lord+Yohn%22&redir_esc=y ''A Clash of Kings'' (first edition)]</ref> This is corrected to "cousin of Lord Yohn" in later prints.
* [[Robert Arryn]] is mistakenly listed as being eight years old, despite having been six years old less than one year before,{{ref|ACOK|Appendix}} as well several months before.{{ref|agot|34}}
* [[Jarman Buckwell]]{{Ref|ACOK|13}} is misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell", [[Cuger]] as "Cugen", [[Rubert Brax]]{{Ref|ACOK|32}} as "Rupert Brax", and [[Lothor Brune]] as "Lothar Brune".{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", who is calls Cassana's father.{{Ref|acok|42}} By ''A Storm of Swords'', this "ancient Lord Estermont" has bend the knee to [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]].{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]]), and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]]).{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{Ref|asos|appendix}} Stannis's mother, Cassana, is known to have had two brothers.{{Ref|affc|24}} The appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of his grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont — the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey — was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Storm of Swords''==
* On Richard Geiger's map of [[Slaver's Bay]] as printed in the UK edition of ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Meereen]] is incorrectly placed upon the northern bank of the [[Skahazadhan]]. Also Meereen is not connected to the Valyrian roads on this map, which is fixed in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. And "[[Last Hearth]]", the castle of [[House Umber]], is mislabeled as "Lost Heath" and given as the name of the area in which the castle is located, instead of the name of the castle itself. <ref name=richard>Atlas of Ice and Fire:
[https://atlasoficeandfireblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/22/the-maps-of-a-song-of-ice-and-fire-a-storm-of-swords/ The maps of A Song of Ice and Fire: A Storm of Swords]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Arya I]], the dark-skinned axeman from Ib died twice. The Dornishman should be described as dark instead.
* Tyrion's scar is first described as from a hair under his left eye to the right side of his jaw,{{Ref|acok|67}} but in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Tyrion I]], it's from above one eye to his jaw.{{Ref|asos|4}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Davos I]], [[Davos Seaworth]] refers to his son [[Maric Seaworth|Maric]] as his "third-born",{{Ref|asos|5}} even though every appendix lists Maric as his fourth son.{{ref|acok|Appendix}}{{ref|asos|Appendix}}{{ref|affc|Appendix}}{{ref|adwd|Appendix}} Additionally in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Davos had called him "young Maric", suggesting he was the youngest of Davos's older four sons.{{ref|acok|58}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Jaime II]], [[Sumner Crakehall]]'s name is misspelled as "Crake-hall".{{Ref|ASOS|11}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 13|Chapter 13, Arya II]], the Trident made a great bend to the north at the [[Inn of the Kneeling Man]],{{Ref|ASOS|13}} whereas according to the map, it bends to the south.
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]], [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that [[Jeyne Westerling]] is "''slender, but with good hips''", indicating that "''she should have no trouble bearing children, at least''".{{Ref|asos|14}} However, upon meeting Jeyne in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[Jaime Lannister]] notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref>
* [[Eleyna Westerling]] is named "Elenya" in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]],{{Ref|asos|14}} while [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn V]] and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'',{{Ref|asos|appendix}} the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|appendix}} and the application ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]''{{Ref|awoiaf| Eleyna Westerling}} correctly refer to her as "Eleyna".
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 27|Chapter 27, Daenerys III]], it's stated [[Rakharo]] put an arrow through [[Grazdan mo Ullhor]]'s mouth to kill him. However, it's [[Aggo]] in ''[[Path of the Dragon]]''. The latter should be correct, since Aggo used bow, while Rakharo used ''arakh''.
*[[Qyburn]] is described as having brown eyes in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}} but as having blue eyes in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]''.{{Ref|affc|3}}
* When listing the victims of [[Sandor Clegane]], [[Tom of Sevenstreams]] lists "Ser Raymun Darry, Lord Darry, young Lord Darry.",{{Ref|asos|34}} suggesting that Raymun was succeeded by a Lord Darry after he was killed at the Mummer's Ford, and that this Lord Darry was succeeded by young Lyman Darry, until he was killed himself by Gregor Clegane. However, ''A Game of Thrones'' specifies that Lyman is Rayman's son,{{Ref|agot|71}} while ''A Clash of Kings'' identifies him as "the last of his line".{{ref|acok|7}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 36|Chapter 36, Davos IV]], Stannis Baratheon says "''Yet Ser Axell proposes we swoop down on the homes they left behind, to rape their windows and put their children to the sword. These smallfolk are no traitors...''".{{Ref|asos|36}} "''[...] rape their windows [...]''" should read "''[...] rape their widows [...]''".
* The whore [[Dancy]] is described to have long, thick red hair in ''A Clash of Kings'',{{ref|ACOK|29}} but is suddenly described as having honey-blond hair in ''A Storm of Swords''.{{ref|ASOS|38}} When pointed out to him, [[George R. R. Martin]] suggested Dancy dyed her hair.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Some_Continuity_Oddities Some Continuity Oddities (February 12, 2001)]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 39|Arya VII]], Harwin leaves the inn to check on the sentries after [[Sandor Clegane]] has left following a failed attempt to reclaim his gold. However, Harwin is stated to say "''Pissed it all away, did you?''" to [[Anguy]], despite already having left the building and only returning after the conversation has gone on for a while.{{Ref|asos|39}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 43|Arya VIII]], [[Arya Stark]] thinks that she killed a boy when she was eight years old.{{Ref|asos|43}} However, Arya has been specified to have been nine years old at the start of ''A Game of Thrones'' in the appendix{{Ref|agot|appendix}} and later in the text,{{ref|agot|22}} and therefore incorrectly remembers her own age at the event.
* When Jaime Lannister returns to [[Harrenhal]] to rescue [[Brienne Tarth|Brienne of Tarth]], he "''cupped his hands to shout''", despite having only one hand.{{Ref|asos|44}}
* Ser [[Ryman Frey]] refers to his grandfather, Lord Walder Frey, as his father when [[Robb Stark]] arrives at the [[Twins]] for [[Edmure Tully]]'s wedding.{{Ref|asos|49}} However, this might not necessarily be a mistake, as Robb refers to Walder as Ryman's father as well,{{Ref|asos|49}} while Ser [[Walder Rivers]], Walder's bastard son, refers to him as his "father" (correctly) and "grandfather" (incorrectly) in the same conversation.{{Ref|asos|35}}
* [[Lothar Frey]] says that "[[Raymund Frey|Raymund]] and I shared a mother",{{ref|asos|49}} but Lothar's mother was [[Alyssa Blackwood]], while Raymund's mother was [[Amarei Crakehall]].
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 50|Arya X]], Arya recalled she had seen House Manderly's merman and trident sigil in Winterfell.{{ref|asos|50}} However, she did not recognize the sigil in Harrenhal,{{ref|acok|30}} and that despite having visiting [[White Harbor]] on two occasions.{{Ref|affc|22}}
* The sigil of [[House Hollard]] is described as having a black chief in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|asos|61}} and blue chief in ''A Feast for Crows''.{{Ref|affc|9}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Jaime VII]], [[Tywin Lannister]] states "''Who did this? If Lady Catelyn thinks—''" upon seeing [[Jaime Lannister]]'s stump.{{Ref|asos|62}} However, Tywin speaks about [[Catelyn Stark]] in the present tense, despite knowing that she has already died.{{Ref|asos|53}}
* [[Jason Mallister]] was called "lord" in the [[White Book]] during the [[Tourney at Storm's End]] before [[Robert's Rebellion]].{{Ref|asos|67}} However, according to Jaime and Catelyn, King Aerys II executed a Lord Mallister right before Robert's Rebellion. {{Ref|acok|55}}
* Typos: ''Brigandine'' is misspelled as ''brigantine'' 5 times,{{Ref|asos|13}}{{Ref|asos|25}}{{Ref|asos|31}}{{Ref|asos|68}}{{Ref|asos|78}} "footfall" as "football",{{Ref|asos|27}} [[Vaes Tolorro]] as ''Vaes Tolorru'',{{Ref|asos|8}} "pinnacle" as "pinnace",{{Ref|asos|30}} "pale-eyed" as "paleeyed",{{Ref|asos|31}} [[Osmund Kettleblack]] as "Oswald Kettleblack".{{Ref|asos|67}}{{Ref|asos|70}}

===''A Storm of Swords'' Appendix===
* The singer Orland of Oldtown{{Ref|asos|7}}{{Ref|asos|32}} is called Ormond in the appendix.
* [[Jarman Buckwell]],{{Ref|ACOK|13}} misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ASOS|73}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* Ser [[Kyle Condon]] is listed as a knight in the service of Ser [[Wylis Manderly]].{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}} But according to Roose Bolton, he is Lord [[Medger Cerwyn]]'s right hand man.{{Ref|asos|49}}
* [[Red Walder]] is listed as a squire,{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} but in other appendices of books both before and after,{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} he is a page.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon’s second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon’s son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Feast for Crows''==
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*[[Qyburn]]'s eye color is described as blue in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'',{{Ref|affc|3}} but had been described as brown in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Brienne I]], it is stated that "The hedge knights and the septon washed down the meat with ale, […]." However, the two hedge knights were accompanying a merchant, not a septon.
* Earlier prints of ''A Feast for Crows'' state that, upon entering Braavos's lagoon, Arya can see the Purple Harbor (located on the northern side of Braavos) behind the buildings of the Drowned Town in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Arya I]]. The Drowned Town is located in between the Purple Harbor and Ragman's Harbor (and closer to the latter than to the former{{Ref|affc|34}}). However, the publication of a detailed map of Braavos in 2012,{{Ref|tloiaf| Braavos}} places the entrance to the lagoon at such a location that Arya could not have seen the Purple Harbor in the same line as the Drowned Town. As such, later prints have since the passage to "A harbor was visible off to her right, beyond a sinking point of land where the tops of half-drowned buildings thrust themselves above the water: a tangle of piers and quays crowded with big-bellied whalers out of Ibben, swan ships from the Summer Isles, and more galleys than a girl could count. [[Purple Harbor|Another harbor]], more distant, was off to her left."<ref name=erratakindle>Reddit | (Spoilers Main) An Errata of Ice and Fire: list of fixed/confirmed/probable errors:
[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/7bmaof/spoilers_main_an_errata_of_ice_and_fire_list_of/ Kindle Errata (November 8, 2017)]</ref>
* After ''[[Blackbird]]'' left [[Eastwatch-by-the-Sea]], it sailed in good weather for more than ten days, but still didn't reach [[Skagos]].{{Ref|affc|15}} The speed is much slower than other ships in the novel.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 17|Chapter 17, Cersei IV]], the sentence "''Merryweather nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''" has been changed to "''Harys Swyft nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''".<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078413 (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Brienne III]], Brienne states that Renly's army made fun of her at Highgarden, when they started their wager, but in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Brienne IV]], Brienne incorrectly states this occurred at [[Harrenhal]],{{Ref|affc|20}} where she had not been yet at that point.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 21|Chapter 21, The Queenmaker]], Arianne Martell is shocked to learn that Tywin Lannister has died, despite having just spoken about Tywin's being dead. In later editions, this passage has been altered.<ref>Mistakes/Contradicions in the books: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/136010-mistakescontradictions-in-the-books/&do=findComment&comment=7372524 The dead lion (November 30, 2015)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 23|Chapter 23, Alayne I]], [[Petyr Baelish]] lists the people and Houses who held [[Harrenhal]] in the past, he ends with "Lothstons, Strongs, Harroways, Strongs".{{Ref|AFFC|23}} [[House Strong]] being mentioned twice is a mistake and some Houses are missing from Baelish's list, such as the [[House Towers of Harrenhal|Towers]] and [[House Qoherys|Qoherys]].
* In some editions, in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 30|Chapter 30, Jaime IV]], [[Jaime Lannister]] refers to the non-existing King Aenys II,<ref> Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange: [https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/170161/who-was-aenys-ii-targaryen Who Was Aenys II Targaryen?]</ref> which has been corrected to "King [[Aerys II Targaryen|Aerys II]]" in other editions.{{Ref|affc|30}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Cersei VII]], after discussing how Balon Greyjoy's brother Euron now rules the Iron Islands, Cersei states "Stannis may have had a hand in this. Balon Greyjoy offered my lord father an alliance. Perhaps his son has offered one to Stannis."{{Ref|affc|32}} Of course, as she is referring to Euron, it should be "his brother".
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[House Smallwood]] is referred to as House Smallford at the siege of Riverrun.{{ref|AFFC|33}}
* Arya learnt Braavos's existence was kept secret for a century, whereas its location hidden "thrice that long".{{Ref|AFFC|34}} However, according to "''The World of Ice & Fire''", the existence and location of Braavos was revealed at the same time.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Free Cities: Braavos}}<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8199463 Braavos] (June 29, 2018)</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Samwell IV]], Maester [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Aemon]] refers to his siblings, saying "Will I talk with Egg again, find Dareon whole and happy, hear my sisters singing to their children?", but Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Daeron]] is mistakenly spelled "Dareon".{{Ref|affc|35}}
* [[Eldon Estermont]]'s name is misspelled as "Elden Estermont" in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 40|Chapter 40, The Princess in the Tower]].{{Ref|affc|40}}
* Upon meeting [[Jeyne Westerling]] in ''A Feast for Crows'', Jaime Lannister notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} However, in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that Jeyne is "slender, but with good hips", indicating that "she should have no trouble bearing children, at least".{{Ref|asos|14}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref> The error is corrected in later editions.
* [[Ryman Frey]] was hanged near [[Fairmarket]], according to Jaime, "not a day's ride from the Twins".{{Ref|affc|44}} However, the distance between Fairmarket and the Twins should took around ten day's ride.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[Genna Lannister]] says "I think of them as well. Emm will make a wretched lord. Ty may do better, if he has the sense to learn from me and not his father.". She shoud have said "his grandfather" instead of "his father" as she was referring to [[Emmon Frey]], [[Tywin Frey]]'s grandfather, and not Tywin's late father, [[Cleos Frey]].

===''A Feast for Crows'' Appendix===
* [[Joffrey Baratheon]] is listed in the appendix as "poisoned at his wedding feast, a boy of twelve",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} while he had been thirteen years old at his wedding.{{Ref|asos|60}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} is mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Rhea Florent]], the fourth wife of [[Leyton Hightower]], is listed as "LADY RHEA of House Hightower".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Tywin Frey]] is called "Ser" in the "House Lannister" and "The Queen Regent" sections, but is listed as a twelve-year-old squire in the "House Frey" section.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Lythene Frey]],{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} mistakenly listed as "LYENTHE".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* The appendices of ''A Feast for Crows'' and ''A Dance with Dragons'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.
* Daven Lannister is described as "a cousin" to Cersei Lannister, while Damion Lannister, who is related to Cersei in the exact same degree as Daven,{{Ref|twoiaf| Appendix: Lannister Lineage}} is described as "a more distant cousin",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} possibly explained by the fact that Daven's father was a full sibling of Cersei's mother Joanna, while Damion's father, Damon, was an half-sibling of Cersei's mother.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6494254 Lannister relations (November 29, 2014)]</ref>
*Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Septas [[Moelle]], [[Unella]], [[Helicent (septa)|Helicent]] and [[Aglantine]] are listed as members of the [[Most Devout]], while in the appendix of ''A Dance with Dragons'' they are not. Possibly, the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'' is in error. Flagged for correction in future prints.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&page=105&tab=comments#comment-8215690 Most Devout (August 2, 2018)]</ref>
* Blind [[Beron Blacktyde]] is called Blind Ben Blacktyde.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}
* The appendix says Stannis made Lord [[Alester Florent]] his Hand before [[Battle of the Blackwater]].{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} However, ''A Storm of Swords'' suggests he became Hand after the battle.{{Ref|ASOS|10}}

==''A Dance with Dragons''==
* In Jeffrey L. Ward and Richard Geiger's Map of The Free Cities, there is a V-shaped road in Andalos, which is not present in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. In fact, the artists took the river George R. R. Martin drawn for a road. Also the curled road between Volantis and Sar Mell in Jeffrey L. Ward's map is changed to a straight road in Richard Geiger's map and ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'', as Valyrian roads should be.
*Misspellings: "auction block" as "auction bloc",{{Ref|adwd|2}} "reeds and withes" as "reeds and writhes",{{Ref|adwd|14}} "Ser" [[Richard Horpe]] as "Sir",{{Ref|adwd|17}} "colossal" as "collossal",{{Ref|adwd|27}}{{Ref|adwd|40}}{{Ref|adwd|67}} [[Erik Ironmaker]]'s first name as "Eric",{{Ref|adwd|26}}{{ref|adwd|42}} "scrape off more skin" as "scrap off more skin",{{Ref|adwd|27}} "[[Bowen Marsh]]" as "Bower Marsh",{{Ref|adwd|39}} "mummer's farce" as "mummer's face",{{Ref|adwd|40}} "Zhak" as "Zakh",{{Ref|adwd|43}} "Whore's Barrow" as "Whore's Burrow",{{Ref|adwd|49}} "loosing more than one quarrel" as "losing more than one quarrel".{{Ref|adwd|66}} Some typos are corrected in later versions.
* [[Robett Glover]] tells [[Davos Seaworth]] that [[Roose Bolton]] has summoned all lords of the north to [[Barrowton]] to witness the wedding of his [[bastard]] [[Ramsay Bolton|son]] to [[Jeyne Poole|Arya Stark]].{{ref|adwd|29}} Lord [[Wyman Manderly]] tells Davos that he has "a wedding to attend" and that he "must go to [[Winterfell]]".{{ref|adwd|29}} However, Manderly travels to Barrowton, not Winterfell,{{ref|adwd|32}} while Roose only decides to have Ramsay's wedding to "Arya" at Winterfell weeks after Wyman has arrived at Barrowton.{{ref|adwd|32}}
* A flock of ravens is referred to as a "murder" on three occasions (once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Bran I]],{{Ref|adwd|4}} and twice in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 34|Chapter 34, Bran III]]{{Ref|adwd|34}}). However, a murder refers to flock of crows. A gathering of ravens is either a congress or an unkindness of ravens.
* One wight is described as having "pale fingers wriggling"{{ref|adwd|13}} despite wights are supposed to have black hands.
* "Urragon Goodbrother" from ''A Dance with Dragons''{{Ref|adwd|26}} is spelled as "[[Urrathon IV Goodbrother|Urrathon Goodbrother]]" in ''The World of Ice & Fire''.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns}} It has been suggested to change the spelling in ''A Dance with Dragon'' instead of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref> The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078469 Urrathon Goodbrother (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
*Jon Snow receives a letter from [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay Bolton]] with the marks and seals of northern bannermen, including Lord Dustin.{{ref|ADWD|28}} [[Willam Dustin]] died in [[Robert's Rebellion]], however, and his widow [[Barbrey Dustin]] is the Lady of Barrowton.{{ref|ADWD|41}}
* Tycho Nestoris tells Jon Snow that "The narrow sea is perilous this time of year, […]"{{Ref|adwd|44}} despite the fact that the seasons last several years, and a few lines before they correctly stated that "The crossing can be perilous in this season."{{Ref|adwd|44}}
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', However, in ''A Clash of Kings'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]], Theon Greyjoy states that "the kingswood crowned [[Victarion Greyjoy|his]] brother [[Euron Greyjoy|Euron]], […]",{{Ref|adwd|20}} in which "[[kingswood]]" should have been "[[kingsmoot]]".
* The legions from [[New Ghis]] is referred to as "Old Ghis".{{Ref|adwd|25}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 29|Chapter 29, Davos IV]], [[Davos]] compares the size of his cell in the [[Wolf's Den]] to his captain's cabin on ''[[Black Betha]]'' but Davos's ship is mistakenly called "Black Bessa".{{Ref|ADWD|29}}
* Daenerys Targaryen reflected "two hundred leagues divided Meereen from Astapor"{{Ref|ADWD|30}}, but it is a hundred leagues from Astapor to Yunkai, and another fifty from Yunkai to Meereen.{{Ref|ADWD|25}}{{Ref|ASOS|57}}
* Lady Jordayne and the Lord of Godsgrace were present at the feast when Balon arrives in Sunspear to deliver the Mountain's skull.{{Ref|ADWD|38}} But in the appendix, the head of House Jordayne is a male, whereas Godsgrace a female.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|appendix}} This looks like an error. Or maybe they died during the span of *A Dance with Dragons*, making their heirs the new heads. Or it was intended to mean their consorts.
* Septon [[Cellador]] of [[Castle Black]] is mistakenly called "Celladar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]],{{ref|adwd|31}} and "Septon Chayle" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 49|Chapter 49, Jon X]],{{Ref|adwd|49}} accidentally confusing him with Septon Chayle of [[Winterfell]], who died in ''A Clash of Kings''{{Ref|acok|50}}
*[[Alf of Runnymudd]], a [[builder]] of the [[Night's Watch]],{{Ref|adwd|69}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is mistakenly identified as "a queen's man" by Melisandre in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]]{{Ref|adwd|31}}
* [[Sybelle Locke]], [[Robett Glover]]'s wife,{{Ref|acok|16}}{{Ref|asos|45}}{{Ref|affc|11}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is stated to be [[Galbart Glover]]'s wife in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, The King's Prize]].{{Ref|adwd|42}}
* In order to rescue [[wildlings]] at [[Hardhome]], Jon Snow gathers eleven ships. "The three Braavosi ships would bring the fleet at Eastwatch up to eleven, including the Ibbenese whaler that Cotter Pyke had commandeered on Jon's order, a trading galley out of Pentos similarly impressed, and three battered Lysene warships, remnants of Salladhor Saan's former fleet driven back north by the autumn storms."{{Ref|adwd|44}} However, when the ships finally do set sail, there suddenly is a fourth Lyseni ship: "Eleven ships set sail for Hardhome on the morning tide. Three Braavosi, four Lyseni, four of ours."{{Ref|adwd|49}}
* Prince [[Quentyn Martell]] and Ser [[Barristan Selmy]] referred to Aegon IV's daughter [[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Aegon_IV)|Daenerys Targaryen]] as "the first Daenerys".{{ref|adwd|50}}{{ref|adwd|67}} However, George R. R. Martin retconned the stories of [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]]'s children in ''[[Fire & Blood]]'', and decided to name his eldest child "[[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Jaehaerys_I)|Daenerys]]",{{ref|fab|Birth, Death, and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I}} which means Aegon IV's daughter was "the second Daenerys". It's suggested to tweak Quentyn's claim in future prints.<ref>FIRE AND BLOOD Volume 1: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/147116-fire-and-blood-volume-1/&do=findComment&comment=8210273 The First Daenerys (July 22, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Lancel Lannister]] is referred to as Cersei's "nephew" in the early prints,{{Ref|adwd|54}} which has been corrected to "cousin" in later versions.
* [[Barristan Selmy]] states to Quentyn Martell that the Red Viper "was" his uncle, and that the [[secret marriage pact]] was made by "two dead men".{{ref|adwd|59}} Whilst the second statement can be resolved by saying that Barristan meant the Sealord and Darry, the first statement (speaking in past tense) implies Barristan knows about Oberyn's death, while, in fact, nothing suggests that news about the events surrounding the [[purple wedding]] have reached Meereen yet, meaning that Barristan cannot know yet that Oberyn has died.
* Val has been described to have pale grey eyes on two occasions (once in ''A Dance with Dragons''{{ref|ADWD|10}} and once in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|ASOS|73}}), but to have blue eyes once in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{ref|ADWD|53}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is called "Grazdar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]],{{Ref|adwd|67}} as well as in the appendix.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 56|Chapter 56, The Iron Suitor]], [[Wulfe One-Ear]] is erroneously called "Wulfe One-Eye" once.

===''A Dance with Dragons'' Appendix===
* [[Margaery Tyrell]] is claimed to be "thrice wed, twice widowed" and "twice wed and twice widowed" in different sections of the appendix.{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ADWD|53}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ginger Jack]],{{Ref|ADWD|43}} misspelled as "Ginjer Jack".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Although ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' and ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' have established that the Lord of Stonehelm is Lord [[Gulian Swann]], and that Gulian has two sons, [[Donnel Swann|Donnel]] and [[Balon Swann|Balon]],{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{ref|acok|49}}{{Ref|asos|67}} the appendix of ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' lists Lord [[Clifford Swann]] as the Lord of Stonehelm.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} Gulian is not mentioned to have died, nor has his heir, Donnel.
* The appendix erroneously states that [[Jon Connington]] was once the [[Lord of Storm's End]] instead of [[Griffin's Roost]]<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/page-35#entry6653148 Lord of Storm's End]</ref>
* Some editions of the ''A Dance of Dragons'' appendix list [[Beric Dondarrion]] as the "Lord of Blackwater".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} This should be "Lord of [[Blackhaven]]".
* The appendices of ''A Dance with Dragons'' and ''A Feast for Crows'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Grazdan zo Galare]]'s first name is erroneously given as "Grazdam".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is listed as "Grazdar",{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} a name by which he is called once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]] as well.{{Ref|adwd|67}}
* [[Crow's Nest]],{{Ref|ADWD|61}} misspelled as "Crows Nest".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==Notes==
{{notes}}
==References==
{{References|2}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

Errata of The World of Ice & Fire

2020-11-03T06:26:46Z

Zionius: /* The Targaryen Kings */

{{italic title|string=The World of Ice & Fire}}
This page contains the errata for ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from the [[So Spake Martin]]s which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g. ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by [[Maester]] [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf|The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==The World of Ice & Fire==
===The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest===
* The original text suggests Archmaester [[Gyldayn]] lived in King [[Aegon V]]'s time and his work on history was sent to Archmaester [[Gerold]], then lost in time, with only fragments remaining.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reign of the Dragons}} However, George R. R. Martin later decided to let Gyldayn live into [[Robert I Baratheon]]'s reign, so his history book could cover the entire Targaryen Dynasty.<ref name=Gyldayn>FIRE AND BLOOD EXCERPT: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/152215-fire-and-blood-excerpt/&do=findComment&comment=8266072 Gyldayn retcon (November 20, 2018)]</ref> Hence in latest prints, Gyldayn shared his uncompleted work with Archmaester [[Perestan]], who then informed [[Yandel]]. And Yandel persuaded Gyldayn to permit the use of passages from Gyldayn's work in Yandel's book.<ref name=GyldaynRetcon>[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/eyf4bc When did they update The World of Ice & Fire? (February 3, 2020)]</ref>
* Lord [[Harlen Tyrell]]{{Ref|agot|Appendix}}{{Ref|affc|Appendix}}{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} is misspelled<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078091 Harlen Tyrell (November 20, 2017)]</ref> as "Harlan Tyrell" on numerous occasions in different chapters.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reach: House Tyrell}}{{Ref|twoiaf|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}}
* It says Aegon marched northeast, from Aegonfort to the Gods Eye and Harrenhal.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}} However, the direction should be "northwest". The error is fixed in ''[[Fire & Blood]]''. {{ref|fab|Aegon's Conquest}}
* It says "Thrice Argilac the Arrogant led his knights against the Baratheon positions...and the '''third''' and final charge of the Storm King and his knights broke through the Baratheon center...only to come upon Queen Rhaenys and Meraxes."{{Ref|twoiaf| The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}} It should be the fourth charge that broke through the Baratheon center. The error is fixed in ''Fire & Blood''. {{ref|fab|Aegon's Conquest}}

===The Targaryen Kings===
'''Aegon I'''
* It is mentioned that, as a result of the [[First Dornish War]], there were "would-be assassins in King’s Landing and the Red Keep itself".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon I}} However, the [[Red Keep]] was built decades after the First Dornish War ended.
* A first-run print of ''The World of Ice & Fire'' includes a mention of Prince [[Aenys I Targaryen|Aenys Targaryen]] as the "Prince of Dragonstone" during Aegon I's reign in ''The Targaryen Kings: Aegon I'', but this was confirmed to be a first print error which has been corrected in later versions.<ref>Twitter: Elio & Linda @Westerosorg [https://twitter.com/westerosorg/status/818491343211233280 Prince of Dragonstone]</ref>

'''Aenys I'''
* King [[Aenys I Targaryen]] was said to be "crowned with great ceremony in the Red Keep in the midst of its construction, donning an ornate golden crown rather than his father’s circlet of Valyrian steel."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I}} However, in ''[[Fire & Blood]]'' it is described how he received his ornate golden crown in [[Oldtown]].{{ref|fab| The Sons of the Dragon}}
* [[Alyssa Velaryon]]'s mother is said to have been a Targaryen.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I}} However, in ''[[Fire & Blood]]'' she is identified as Lady [[Alarra Massey]].{{ref|fab|The Year of the Three Brides - 49 AC}}
* [[Jonos Arryn]] ís said to have "died by the noose, at Maegor's hand",{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I}} but as of ''[[Fire & Blood]]'', Jonos died by being thrown through the [[Moon Door]] by his own men.{{Ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}
* Aenys I Targaryen is stated to be attacked by the [[Poor Fellows]] "in the castle", which implied the half-completed Red Keep. However, in ''[[The Sons of the Dragon]]'' and ''Fire & Blood'' he is described to have lived in a manse atop Visenya's Hill by that time.{{Ref|tsotd}}{{Ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}

'''Maegor I'''
* Princess [[Rhaena Targaryen (daughter of Aenys I)|Rhaena Targaryen]], the daughter of King [[Aenys I Targaryen]] and Queen [[Alyssa Velaryon]], was born in {{Date|23}}.{{Ref|tsotd}} In the chapter concerning Maegor I's reign, the section discussing the possible betrothal between Rhaena and Maegor ("[Ceryse Hightower] was advanced by her uncle, the High Septon, after he protested the betrothal of the thirteen-year-old Prince Maegor to Maegor's newborn niece, Princess Rhaena. Ceryse and Maegor were married in 25 AC.") implies that Maegor was thirteen years old at the time of the suggestion, placing the proposed betrothal in {{Date|25}}. However, the wording was formulated as such as to get Maegor's age at his marriage in {{Date|25}} across,<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6434163 Maegor's marriage (November 9, 2014)]</ref> not his age at the suggestion of the betrothal, which has been established to have occurred in {{Date|23}} shortly after Maegor had turned eleven.{{Ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}<ref group="N">Printed versions of ''Fire & Blood'' state that the suggestion of a betrothal occurred shortly after Maegor turned twelve, placing the event in {{date|24}}. Maegor's age was adjusted to eleven in the ebook editions.</ref>
* Ceryse Hightower's father was stated as [[Martyn Hightower]],{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Maegor I}} which is corrected to [[Manfred Hightower (son of Addam)|Manfred Hightower]] in ''Fire & Blood''.{{ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}
* The chapter on the reign of Maegor I incorrectly places the mysterious death of the High Septon (following Maegor's threat of burning Oldtown) in {{Date|44}}.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Maegor I}} However, The Sons of the Dragon places this event in {{Date|43}}. This date is the correct one;<ref>The Book of Swords - The Sons of the Dragon SPOILERS: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/148863-the-book-of-swords-the-sons-of-the-dragon-spoilers/&do=findComment&comment=8054408 Mysterious death of the High Septon (October 11, 2017)]</ref> Seemingly, ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' accidentally mixed the mysterious death of this High Septon when Maegor threatens Oldtown (in {{Date|43}}) with the natural death of his successor a year later.
* It is stated that [[Septon Moon]] and Ser [[Joffrey Doggett]] led the [[Poor Fellows]] against King Maegor I.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Maegor I}} However, this was changed for ''Fire & Blood'', where Ser [[Joffrey Doggett]] led the [[Warrior's Sons]].{{Ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}
* The chapter on the reign of Maegor I incorrectly states that [[Alys Harroway]] was the first of his wives to become pregnant in {{Date|48}}. It has been confirmed that the correct date is {{Date|44}},<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6413683 Death of Alys Harroway (November 3, 2014)]</ref> as is indeed stated in ''The Sons of the Dragon''.{{Ref|tsotd}}
*On the eve of Maegor's death, after long discussion, the lords departed "the council chamber", leaving Maegor alone.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Maegor I}} However, in ''Fire & Blood'' the discussion was held in the throne room.{{Ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}}

'''Jaehaerys I'''
* The chapter on the reign of [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]] say "[[Robar Baratheon]]" was Lord Protector of the Realm and Hand of the King in the early years. However, the original manuscript used both "Robar" and "Rogar", with the former being chosen for ''The World of Ice & Fire''<ref>The Book of Swords - The Sons of the Dragon SPOILERS: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/148863-the-book-of-swords-the-sons-of-the-dragon-spoilers/&do=findComment&comment=8053539 Robar and Rogar (October 10, 2017)]</ref> as it was the name Martin wrote down towards the end of the manuscript.<ref>[https://youtu.be/1jtLHMFBUGw?t=18m27s Vassals of Kingsgrave podcast] (November 18, 2017)</ref> As revealed by Garcia in July 2018, Martin decided he preferred the name "Rogar",<ref>asoiaf.westeros.org: FIRE AND BLOOD Volume 1: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/147116-fire-and-blood-volume-1/&do=findComment&comment=8211449 Robar vs Rogar (July 24, 2018) ]</ref> which is used in ''[[Fire & Blood]]''.
*In the chapter on Jaehaerys I's reign, it is stated that Jaehaerys became king at the age of 14 in 48 AC and married his sister once he reached his majority two years later, in {{Date|50}}. It is also stated that the marriage lasted 46 years. However, the marriage only ended at Alysanne's death in either {{Date|99}} or {{Date|100}}, forty-nine or fifty years after the wedding. Regardless, the statement of forty-six years is still correct, as the years of the First and Second Quarrel (both having lasted a year or two), are not counted among their "married years".</ref name=lannisterdatesandquarrels> Official explanation will be provided in ''[[Fire & Blood]]''.<Ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6415733 The Quarrels (November 3, 2014)]</ref>
* In the chapter discussing the reign of Jaehaerys I, the castle town of [[Harrentown]]{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}} is misspelled as “Harrenton”.
* Princess [[Rhaenys Targaryen (daughter of Aemon)|Rhaenys Targaryen]], is described as Prince [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Jaehaerys I)|Aemon Targaryen]]'s eldest daughter in the chapter on [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]]'s reign.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}} However, she is his only daughter (and child).{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Targaryen Lineage}}
* The text implies [[Gael Targaryen]] drowned herself with "a growing belly", but in ''[[Fire and Blood]]'' she drowned herself after stillbirth.{{Ref|fab|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}
* Jaehaerys I and Queen Alysanne's ashes are said to be buried beneath the Red Keep.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}} However, ''Fire & Blood'' revealed their ashes were interred on Dragonstone.{{ref|fab|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}}
* The chapter on Jaehaerys I's reign, Septon [[Barth]] is stated to have died in {{Date|99}}.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}} ''[[Fire and Blood]]'' states on several occasions that Barth died in {{Date|98}}.{{Ref|fab|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}
* The text suggests [[Alicent Hightower]] came to King's Landing and became Jaehaerys's companion at fifteen.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}} However, according to ''Fire & Blood'', she came to King's Landing at thirteen and became Jaehaerys's companion at fifteen.<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8597731 Alicent's age], November 3, 2020.</ref>

'''Viserys I'''
* [[Laenor Velaryon]] is described as having "the blood of the dragon on both sides".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}}{{ref|trp}} However, ''Fire & Blood'' removed this claim.{{Ref|fab| Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}}
* Grand Maester [[Orwyle]] is described as having amputated King [[Viserys I Targaryen]]'s fingers in {{Date|128}} in the chapter on Viserys I's reign,{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}} whereas ''[[The Rogue Prince]]'' states this was done by maester [[Gerardys]]. ''Fire & Blood'' confirmed that Gerardys is correct, although the year in question was changed to {{Date|126}}.{{ref|fab|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}} The issue is partially fixed in later version of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref name="kindlechange">Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8300851 Changes in latest Kindle version (February 12, 2019)]</ref>

'''Aegon II'''
* It is stated [[Stone Hedge]] was taken during the [[Battle of the Burning Mill]].{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon II}} However, they were two separate battles.{{Ref|fab|The Dying of the Dragons - The Red Dragon and the Gold}}<ref>Inconsistencies, plot holes, and missing details in TSOTD, TRP, and TPATQ: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/148940-inconsistencies-plot-holes-and-missing-details-in-tsotd-trp-and-tpatq/&do=findComment&comment=8142112 Stone Hedge and Burning Mill] (March 8, 2018)</ref>
* In the chapter on [[Aegon II Targaryen]]'s reign, [[Battle of the Gullet]] occurred in {{Date|129}}. But ''Fire & Blood'' established it in {{Date|130}}.{{Ref|fab|The Dying of the Dragons - The Red Dragon and the Gold}} The issue is fixed in later version of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref name="kindlechange" />
* [[Bryndon Hightower]]'s name{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}}{{ref|tpatq}} is spelled as "Brynden".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon II}}
*In the chapter on Aegon II 's reign, [[Willum Royce]] is changed into [[Willam Royce]] in ''Fire & Blood''.{{Ref|fab|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Overthrown}}<ref><nowiki>[Spoilers]</nowiki> Fire and Blood Errata: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/152641-spoilers-fire-and-blood-errata/&do=findComment&comment=8270442]</ref>
*[[Baela Targaryen]] was twice referred to as "princess", which should be "maid" or "lady".

'''Aegon III'''
* It is stated that eleven-year-old King Aegon agreed to make Cregan Stark his Hand.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon III}} However, ''Fire & Blood'' specifies the king was still ten years old at the time.{{Ref|fab|Aftermath - The Hour of the Wolf}}
* The section on the regents in the chapter of Aegon III's reign states that [[Thaddeus Rowan]] retired in {{Date|136}} and [[Corwyn Corbray]] died in {{Date|134}}. However, ''Fire & Blood'' sets both events at {{Date|135}}.{{ref|fab|The Lysene Spring and the End of Regency}}
* The ladies [[Baela Targaryen|Baela]] and [[Rhaena Targaryen (daughter of Daemon)|Rhaena Targaryen]], Prince [[Daemon Targaryen]]'s twin daughters, are both called princess in the chapter on [[Aegon III Targaryen]]'s reign,{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon III}} while they are referred to as ladies in The Princess and the Queen and elsewhere in ''The World of Ice & Fire''.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon II}} This has been fixed in later editions of ''The World of Ice & Fire'', where they are correctly called "ladies".<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8080330 Rhaena & Baela (November 23, 2017)]</ref>
* [[Daenaera Velaryon]] was claimed to be "the last of a thousand maids who had been presented" at [[Maiden's Day Cattle Show]].{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon II}} However, in ''Fire & Blood'' there were more than a thousand maids at the ball, and "fewer than a dozen maids" behind Daenaera.{{Ref|fab|Under the Regents - War and Peace and Cattle Shows}}

'''Daeron I'''
* It is stated that King [[Aegon III Targaryen]] "died in the twenty-sixth year of his reign".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Daeron I}} Aegon III reigned since {{Date|131}}, making {{Date|157}} the twenty-seventh year of his reign.

'''Baelor I'''
* The section on the sisters of [[Baelor I Targaryen]] in the chapter on Baelor I's reign states that "[...] and that the child conceived that night was by her cousin Aegon - he who later became King Aegon the Unworthy." in reference to the conception of Elaena Targaryen's son [[Viserys Plumm]] in {{Date|176}}. However, the statement is incorrect in stating that "her cousin Aegon" would later become King Aegon; Aegon was already king in 176 AC.
* The section on the sisters of [[Baelor I Targaryen]] in the chapter on Baelor I's reign states that Princess Elaena Targaryen had two children by her second husband, [[Ronnel Penrose]],{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Baelor I}} but the family tree states that Elaena had four children with her Penrose husband.{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Targaryen Lineage}}
* [[Michael Manwoody]] is claimed to "become a trusted servant to King Daeron after Daeron's marriage to Queen Myriah".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Baelor I}} But Daeron married long before he became the king and Myriah the queen.

'''Aegon IV'''
* Grand Maester [[Munkun]] is Grand Maester both during the regency of King [[Aegon III Targaryen]] ({{Date|131}} – {{Date|136}}){{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon III}} and at the death of King Baelor I in {{Date|171}},{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Baelor I}} while in {{Date|153}}, Grand Maester [[Alford]] was said to have held the office.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon IV}} It has been confirmed that this is not a mistake, however, though the explanation will only be provided in ''Fire & Blood''.<ref name=fireandblood>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6402231 Explanations in ''Fire and Blood'' (October 30, 2014)]</ref>
* The chapter on the reign of King [[Aegon IV Targaryen]] reign states that [[Bellegere Otherys]] was the child of a [[Braavos]]i merchant's daughter and an envoy from the [[Summer Isles]],{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon IV}} but that is not correct.<ref>[[Not a Blog]]: [http://grrm.livejournal.com/429752.html?thread=21745080#%2Ft21745080 Wars, Woes, Work]</ref> Instead, she is the daughter of the son of a [[Sealord of Braavos]] and a princess from the Summer Isles.{{Ref|twow||[[Mercy (The Winds of Winter)|Mercy]]}} This has been corrected in later kindle editions.<ref name=erratakindle>Reddit | (Spoilers Main) An Errata of Ice and Fire: list of fixed/confirmed/probable errors: [https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/7bmaof/spoilers_main_an_errata_of_ice_and_fire_list_of/ Kindle Errata (November 8, 2017)]</ref>

'''Daeron II'''
*Princess Myriah Martell's name, which was "Myriah" in the main series,{{Ref|agot|Appendix}}{{Ref|affc|2}} was changed into "Mariah" in ''The World of Ice & Fire'',{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Daeron II}}{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Targaryen Lineage}} but has been changed back to "Myriah Martell" in ''Fire & Blood''.{{Ref|fab|Lineages and Family Tree}}

'''Aerys I'''
* The [[Second Blackfyre Rebellion]] is incorrectly stated to have taken place in {{Date|211}} in the chapter on the reign of [[Aerys I Targaryen]].{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}} It has been corrected to {{Date|212}} in later editions of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref>Small Questions v. 10105: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/137792-small-questions-v-10105/&do=findComment&comment=8291361 THK timeline (January 22, 2019)]</ref>

'''Aegon V'''
*The chapter on [[Aegon V Targaryen]]'s reign suggests [[Gyldayn]]'s history ended at the [[Tragedy at Summerhall]]. However, George R. R. Martin later decided to let Gyldayn live into [[Robert I Baratheon]]'s reign, so his history book could cover the entire Targaryen Dynasty.<ref name=Gyldayn /> ''Fire & Blood'' suggests Gyldayn knew [[Robert's Rebellion]].{{ref|fab|Three Heads Had the Dragon - Governance Under King Aegon I}} In latest prints, the author of the fragment recording the Tragedy at Summerhall was changed from Gyldayn to Summerhall's Maester [[Corso]].<ref name=GyldaynRetcon />

'''Aerys II'''
* When Elia was betrothed to Rhaegar in early 279 AC, she was described as "the delicate young sister of Doran Martell, Prince of Dorne".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} However, according to Oberyn Martell, Doran's mother, the Princess of Dorne arranged Elia Martell's betrothal.{{Ref|asos|38}} So Doran was not the ruling prince then.
* The date of the announcement of the Tourney at Harrenhal is contradictory. The chapter on the reign of Aerys II states it was first announced in {{Date|281}},{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} while the next chapter, The Year of the False Spring, states it was first announced in {{Date|280}}.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Fall of the Dragons: The Year of the False Spring}} In later editions, the date of the announcement was changed to 280 AC, with the phrase in "Aerys II" having been changed to 'shortly before Tywin Lannister's resignation in 281 AC'.<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=7887505 Date of Harrenhal tourney (March 10, 2017)]</ref>

===The Fall of the Dragons===
* The dates and locations of the [[Anniversary Tourney]] of {{Date|272}} and [[Lannisport tourney]] of {{Date|276}} are confused across several chapters. In the chapter on the reign of [[Aerys II Targaryen]], the "great Anniversary Tourney of 272 AC" in King's Landing is mentioned, as is the Lannisport tourney, mentioned to have taken place in {{Date|276}}.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} But in the chapter on ''The Year of the False Spring'', it is incorrectly stated that "the great Lannisport Tourney" took place in {{Date|272}}{{Ref|twoiaf|The Fall of the Dragons: The Year of the False Spring}} (the tourney in 272 AC was the Anniversary Tourney in King's Landing<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6428144 Anniversary Tourney of 272 AC in King's Landing (November 7, 2014)]</ref>). However, it is correct that both tourney's were organized by Tywin.<Ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=7455249 Tywin's tourneys (February 7, 2016)]</ref>
* In the chapter ''The Year of the False Spring'' Prince Viserys is mentioned to be seven years old.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Fall of the Dragons - The Year of the False Spring}} However, the False Spring takes place in {{Date|281}},{{Ref|twoiaf|The Fall of the Dragons - The Year of the False Spring}} and Viserys was born in {{Date|276}},{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} meaning that he was five years old, not seven.
* The chapter on Robert's Rebellion originally stated that "''And after a partial victory at Ashford, which led to Robert's withdrawal, the Stormlands were left open to Lord Tyrell. ''" This has been changed to "''The partial victory at Ashford, which led to Robert's march to the riverlands, had left the Stormlands open to Lord Tyrell.''" at least in the Bantam kindle ebook version v3.1r4)<ref name=erratakindle/>

===The Seven Kingdoms===
'''The North''':
* Earlier prints of ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' state that Lord [[Ellard Stark]] was the lord who had been forced to give up the New Gift. {{Ref|twoiaf|The North: The Lords of Winterfell}} However, it has been confirmed that this is an error,<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6483268 Ellard Stark]</ref> and that the statement would be replaced by "the Starks were glad" in later prints, leaving it unknown for the time being which Stark had been the lord in question. In the latest version, the statement is changed to "''Though in these days it is said that Lord '''Alaric''' Stark was glad to aid the Night’s Watch with the Gift, and took little convincing, the truth is otherwise. Letters from Lord Stark’s '''sons''' to the Citadel, asking the maesters to provide precedents against the forced donation of property, made it plain that the Starks were not eager to do as King Jaehaerys bid.''"<ref name="kindlechange" />

'''The Riverlands''':
* In the first edition, the Riverlands map labels the [[High Road]] as the "River Road".
* The Riverlands map labels the [[Inn at the Crossroads]] south of the [[Trident]], while the books suggest it lies to the north.{{Ref|agot|28}}
* In the first print, the chapter on House Tully, it is incorrectly stated that "As [[Maegor I Targaryen|his]] enemies rose around him, the Tullys rallied to the banners of Prince Jaehaerys Targaryen, son of the slain Prince Aegon, in the final year of his cruel uncle's reign". Jaehaerys was Aegon's younger brother, not his son. This has been fixed in later prints,<ref name=tridenttullymariah/> changing "son" to "brother".
* [[Benedict I Justman]] is called "the first of the Andal kings" in the [[riverlands]], but immediately after is identified as the bastard son of a Blackwood and a Bracken, both First Men houses.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands}} According to Elio Garcia, co-author of ''The World of Ice & Fire'', "What [George R. R. Martin] must have meant was that [Benedict] was the first king to follow the Seven to unify the riverlands, as the Andal petty kings before him just fought one another over their little petty kingdoms. Will tweak that in future editions".<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6428066 Benedict the Bold (November 7)]</ref> Indeed, later editions have changed the sentence "HOUSE MUDD, of Oldstones (last dynasty of the First Men to rule the riverlands)" present in the original prints into "HOUSE MUDD, of Oldstones (last dynasty to worship the old gods in the riverlands)" in later editions, as Benedict I Justman, being half-Blackwood and half-Bracken, was a First Men. This fix has been incorporated at least in the Bantam kindle ibook version v3.1r4)<ref name=erratakindle/>
* Archmaester [[Perestan]]'s book [[A Consideration of History]]{{Ref|twoiaf|The Vale}} is incorrectly referred to as A Consideration on History.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands}}
*It states that [[Lyonel Strong]] was the first [[Lord of Harrenhal]] from [[House Strong]],{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands: House Tully}} which has been changed to [[Bywin Strong]],{{Ref|fab|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}} and future editions of ''The World of Ice & Fire'' will be adjusted.<ref><nowiki>[Spoilers]</nowiki> Fire and Blood Errata: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/152641-spoilers-fire-and-blood-errata/&do=findComment&comment=8278092 Strong Lord of Harrenhal (December 17, 2018)]</ref>

'''The Riverlands & The Iron Islands''':
* The chapter on the riverlands section says that House Justman came to power after the Andal invasion. (The first of the Andal kings to bring all the riverlands under his sway was a bastard born of a tryst between two ancient enemies, the Blackwoods and the Brackens). The line of House Justman was ended by Qhored the Cruel. (Their line was ended when Qhored Hoare, King of the Iron Islands, murdered the sons of King Bernarr II whilst they were held captive in Pyke. Their father did not long survive them, provoked into a hopeless war for vengeance against the ironborn.) After "a hundred years of conflict", House Teague won the rule over the riverlands.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands}} However, the chapter on the iron islands section mentions that the Andals arrived on the mainland of Westeros only after the Iron Kings had taken power.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Iron Islands: The Iron Kings}} The Iron Kings ruled after Qhored, a High King, creating an inconsistency. Therefore, the following changes are made in later version of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=6704111 That Bloody Ironborn section (February 5, 2015)]</ref><ref name="kindlechange" />
** In The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crows, the sentence "By [[Qhored I Hoare|his day]], the first Men of the green lands had largely abandoned the shores of the Sunset Sea for fear of the reavers." is to be changed into "By his day, the men of the green lands had largely abandoned the shores of the Sunset Sea for fear of the reavers."
** In The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crows, the sentence "And late in the Age of Heroes, another crisis weakened and divided the ironborn further still." Is to be changed into "And then came another crisis weakened and divided the ironborn further still."
** In The Iron Islands: The Iron Kings, the sentence "The arrival of the Andals in the Seven Kingdoms only hastened the decline of the iron islands." Is to be changed into "The arrival of the Andals in the Seven Kingdoms centuries before had only hastened the decline of the iron islands."
: With these changes, the situation becomes such that there were Andals present in the late driftwood king period, who had slowly begun to have an effect on things to start with but eventually became more and more of a problem for the ironborn. As formulated by Elio Garcia, "The Justmans were a post-Andal house some decades/centuries after the fall of the Mudds, they lasted three centuries, Qhored I Hoare took them out, but the decline of the ironborn that followed was obviously tied to the growing presence of the Andals on the mainland. And then as to Teague, Torrence Teague started a dynasty that eventually lost the throne, but centuries later another Teague had hold of things. No errata for that last, don't think we'll change anything regarding the Teagues in the text."
* As follows from the above mentioned changes, the sentence "The kings who followed Qhored played a part in that, yet the men of the green lands were likewise growing stronger. The First Men were building longships of their own."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns}} should be changed to "The kings who followed Qhored played a part in that, yet the men of the green lands were likewise growing stronger. They/The rivermen were building longships of their own", as Qhored lived after the Andal invasion.<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8197118 Qhored Hoare (June 25, 2018)]</ref>
* Two different locations are given for the place where [[Harwyn Hoare]] came ashore in the riverlands. In the chapter on the [[riverlands]] states that "Crossing Ironman's Bay with a hundred longships, Harwyn's force landed forty leagues south of Seagard and marched inland to the Blue Fork, carrying their ships with them on their shoulders in a feat the singers of the isles still celebrate.",{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands}} while the section on the Iron Islands states "Harwyn assembled a host and led it across the bay on a hundred of his father's longships. Landing unchallenged north of Seagard, they carried their ships overland to the Blue Fork of the Trident, then swept downstream with fire and sword."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Iron Islands: The Black Blood}} The Blue Fork is located south of Seagard.

'''The Vale''':
* The map in the chapter on the Vale gives a wrong location for [[Saltpans]] and [[Maidenpool]], placing them farther east than where them are supposed to be.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Vale}}<ref>''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[A Storm of Swords-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref><ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref> The map in the chapter on the [[riverlands]] is correct.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Riverlands}}
* The [[Lady Forlorn]] of [[Robar II Royce]]'s era is described to be a [[Valyrian steel]] sword.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Vale}} It has been confirmed that "Valyrian steel" should have been removed from the description.<ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119082-new-twoiaf-excerpt-from-the-app-spoiler/&do=findComment&comment=6360748 Regarding Lady Forlorn's description]</ref>
*The chapter on [[House Arryn]] states that House Arryn married into [[House Targaryen]] twice. However, it is supposed to be trice ([[Daella Targaryen (daughter of Jaehaerys I)|Daella Targaryen]] to Lord [[Rodrik Arryn]], [[Aemma Arryn]] to [[Viserys I Targaryen]], and [[Alys Arryn (wife of Rhaegel)|Alys Arryn]] to [[Rhaegel Targaryen]]).

'''The Iron Islands''':
* [[Pyke]] is described as located on "half a dozen islets and sea stacks".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Iron Islands: Pyke}} However, [[Theon]] described it as located on "three bare and barren islands and a dozen towering stacks of rock".{{Ref|acok|11}}

'''The Westerlands''':
* The westerlands map places the [[Golden Tooth]] too southwest, compared with its location in ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]''.{{Ref|tloiaf|Westeros}}
* It is stated that "''The Lannisters of Lannisport'' prospered, built great walls around their city to defend it from those (chiefly ironborn) who sought to steal their wealth, and ''soon became kings''",{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands}} whereas in George R.R. Martin's original draft, the sentence is "The Lannisters of Lannisport prospered, and built great walls around their city to defend it from those who sought to steal their wealth (chiefly ironborn). ''The Lannisters of Casterly Rock became kings''".<ref name=sample>georgerrmartin.com: [http://www.georgerrmartin.com/world-of-ice-and-fire-sample/ WORLD OF ICE AND FIRE SAMPLE]</ref> The latter seems to be correct.
* Earlier prints list House Parren as both a family from the westerlands and the Reach. Later editions have removed them from the houses in the westerlands,<ref name=erratakindle/> establishing them as a house from the Reach. Most recent editions, however, have removed them from the Reach and placed them back as a house from the Westerlands.<ref>Small Questions: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/137792-small-questions-v-10105/&page=161&tab=comments#comment-8177762 (May 16, 2018)]</ref><ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&page=93&tab=comments#comment-8088823 (December 7, 2017)]</ref>
* King [[Lancel IV Lannister]] is said to have beheaded the ironborn king [[Harrald Halfdrowned]] with the [[Valyrian steel|Valyrian]] sword [[Brightroar]],{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Westerlands}} and he wielded his Valyrian steel sword against Ser [[Wilbert Osgrey]].{{ref|TSS}} This seems to be another sword with the same name, since Lancel's contemporary, King [[Gyles III Gardener]] lived at least a thousand years before the Conquest,{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reach}} whereas Brightroar came into the possession of House Lannister about two hundred years before the Conquest.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Westerlands}}
* The chapter on The Westerlands discusses King Tyrion III and his son Gerold II who reigned the westerlands during the Andal Invasion. Earlier prints mention "Loreon IV was better known as Loreon the Lackwit […]. A later monarch, Tyrion II, was known as the Tormentor.", implying that Tyrion II (an Andal king) reigned after Tyrion III (king when the Andals finally arrived). Although no fix has yet been printed, one of the following two corrections should be incorporated: "Loreon IV was better known as Loreon the Lackwit […]. A later monarch, Tyrion IV, was known as the Tormentor.", or "Loreon IV was better known as Loreon the Lackwit […]. A monarch, Tyrion IV, was known as the Tormentor."<ref>Reddit: (Spoilers Extended)Politics of the Seven Kingdoms: The Westerlands, Part II: [https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/5j6rin/ Tyrion the Tormenter (December 20, 2016)]</ref>
* In the chapter on the westerlands, [[Joffrey Lydden]]'s name is misspelled as "Joffery Lydden".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands}}<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6428332 Joffrey Lydden (November 7, 2014)]</ref>
* [[Tywin Lannister]] is stated to have been named [[Hand of the King]] by King [[Aerys II Targaryen]] in {{Date|262}} at the age of twenty on page in the first edition.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} On page 201, it is stated that Genna Lannister was betrothed in {{Date|254}},{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} an event where Tywin was known to have been ten years old.{{Ref|affc|33}} The date of the betrothal has been confirmed to have been incorrect, with the "next print" (i.e. fourth print) and ibooks correctly stating {{Date|252}} as the year in which Genne was betrothed.<ref name=lannisterdatesandquarrels>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6415733 Targaryen Quarrels & Lannister Dates (November 3, 2014)]</ref><ref name=erratakindle/>
* The chapter on the Westerlands misspells Houses Drox and Brax with an E on the end.
* The chapter on the westerlands mentions "Stafford Lannister, the eldest son and heir of Lord Tytos's late brother, Ser Jason."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} However, Stafford is not Jason's eldest son. Jason's firstborn son was [[Damon Lannister (son of Jason)|Damon Lannister]], born from Jason's first marriage. Stafford was Jason's first son from his second marriage, and his second born son overall.<ref>Georgerrmartin.com: [http://www.georgerrmartin.com/world-of-ice-and-fire-sample/ World of Ice and Fire Sample]</ref> Later editions have changed this to "Stafford Lannister, the eldest son of the late Ser Jason Lannister by his second wife." <ref name=erratakindle/>
* Two statements regarding Lomas Longstrider and Asshai contradict one another. In the chapter on the [[westerlands]] it is said that "Lomas Longstrider reports that, even in far Asshai-by-the-Shadow, there were merchants who asked him if it was true that the Lion Lord lived in a palace of solid gold [...]",{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands}} while the chapter on Asshai states "Who can say? Lomas Longstrider never saw Asshai-by-the-Shadow."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Bones and Beyond: Asshai-by-the-Shadow}}
* The chapter on the westerlands states "''Ellyn Reyne, now Lady Tarbeck, departed Casterly Rock with her husband, never to return, [...]''".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} However, she returned at least once as [[Genna Lannister]] mentions Ellyn to have been present at Casterly Rock at the announcement of her own betrothal to [[Emmon Frey]] in {{Date|252}}.{{Ref|affc|33}}

'''The Reach''':
* The section on Oldtown states that "Some believe His High Holiness was removed by his own brother, Ser Morgan Hightower, commander of the Warrior's Sons in Oldtown […]".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reach: Oldtown}} However, this is in error, as Morgan was the brother of Lord Martyn Hightower, not of the High Septon.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6420347 Morgan is Martyn's younger brother, not the High Septon's (November 5, 2014)]</ref>
* The section on Oldtown gives the mysterious death of the High Septon (following Maegor's threat of burning Oldtown) in {{Date|44}}.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reach: Oldtown}} However, The Sons of the Dragon places this event in {{Date|43}}. This date is the correct one;<ref>The Book of Swords - The Sons of the Dragon SPOILERS: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/148863-the-book-of-swords-the-sons-of-the-dragon-spoilers/&do=findComment&comment=8054408 Mysterious death of the High Septon (October 11, 2017)]</ref> Seemingly, ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' accidentally mixed the mysterious death of this High Septon when Maegor threatens Oldtown (in {{Date|43}} with the natural death of his successor a year later.
*[[Harlen Tyrell]] was named [[Lord Paramount of the Mander]] by King Aegon I.{{Ref|fab|Aegon's Conquest}}{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}} However, the section of House Tyrell states that "Aegon Targaryen choose to name the Tyrells as Lords of Highgarden, Wardens of the South, and Lords Paramount of the Reach".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Reach: House Tyrell}}

'''The Stormlands''':
* Ser [[Laenor Velaryon]] is referred to twice as "Prince" in ''The World of Ice & Fire''.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Stormlands: House Baratheon}} This is a confirmed error.<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8319217 "Prince" Laenor (March 23, 2019)]</ref>
* The maps released in ''A Feast for Crows'' and ''A Dance with Dragons'' place [[Felwood]] south of the [[Wendwater]], but on the map of the [[stormlands]] in ''The World of Ice & Fire'' it's located where the river originates. The map from ''The World of Ice & Fire'' is in error.<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=7573330 Felwood (May 7, 2016)]</ref>
* The chapter on House Baratheon calls Aerys the eldest son of King Jaehaerys II.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Stormlands: House Baratheon}} However, Aerys was Jaehaerys's only son.
* The chapter states that the Kingsguard Ser [[Raymont Baratheon]] saved [[Aenys I Targaryen]] from a murder attempt by two [[Poor Fellows]]. However, name of the Kingsguard who saved Aenys is not given in ''Fire & Blood''.{{ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}} It's suggested to not name Raymont explicitly in future editions of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref><nowiki>[Spoilers]</nowiki> Family trees and successions: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/152622-spoilers-family-trees-and-successions/&do=findComment&comment=8279429 Raymont issue (December 21, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Aemond Targaryen]] was referred to as [[Lucerys Velaryon]]'s "cousin".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Stormlands: House Baratheon}} It should be "uncle".
* In earlier prints, the chapter on the Stormlands describes [[Alysanne Blackwood]] as Lord [[Benjicot Blackwood]]'s sister.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Stormlands: House Baratheon}} However, "Black Aly Blackwood" has been confirmed to have been the aunt of Benjicot Blackwood, not his sister.<ref>Looking in the MUSH for some World Book content: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/116403-looking-in-the-mush-for-some-world-book-content/&page=3#comment-6440919 Aly Blackwood (November 11, 2014)]</ref> This has been corrected in later editions.<ref name=erratakindle/>
* In the first print, [[Rhaegar Targaryen]] is incorrectly stated to have died in {{Date|282}}. This has been corrected in later editions to {{Date|283}}.<ref name=tridenttullymariah>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6391443 Date of Battle of the Trident (October 28, 2014)]</ref>

'''Dorne''':
* It is stated Lord Fowler seized and burned Nightsong and carried off "its lords and defenders" as hostages.{{Ref|twoiaf|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}} However, according to ''Fire and Blood'', only "Lord Caron and his wife and children" were taken as captives, the garrison were put to the sword.{{Ref|fab|Reign of the Dragon - The Wars of King Aegon I}}
* "Word" is misspelled as "sword" once: ''not with iron and fire but with soft '''swords''' and smiles and a pair of well-considered marriages''.{{Ref|twoiaf|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}}
* It is stated that "But for the madness of Rhaegar's father, Aerys II, a prince of Dornish blood might very well have one day ruled the realm..."{{Ref|twoiaf|Dorne: Dorne Against the Dragons}} However, two kings with Dornish blood already ruled Westeros, [[Aerys I Targaryen]] and [[Maekar I Targaryen]], the sons of King [[Daeron II Targaryen]] and his wife, Queen [[Myriah Martell]].

===Other Lands===
* It is stated we know "nothing at all about whatever lands may lie beyond the Last Light and across the Sunset Sea",{{Ref|twoiaf|Beyond the Sunset Kingdom: Other Lands}} where "Last Light" is probably a misspelling of [[Lonely Light]].

===The Free Cities===
* The chapter describing [[Pentos]] states that the Pentoshi would give gifts and gold to all Dothraki Khals "who brought their khalasars east of the Rhoyne."{{Ref|twoiaf|The Free Cities: Pentos}} However, Pentos is located to the west of the Rhoyne.
* In the chapter on Norvos [[Lomas Longstrider]] is misspelled as Loras.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Free Cities: Norvos}} This should already be corrected in later editions.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6435390 Loras Longstrider (November 9, 2014)]</ref>
*In the chapter on Braavos a reference is made to "the imposing Palace of Justice".{{Ref|twoiaf|The Free Cities: Braavos}} However, in accordance with ''[[A Feast for Crows]]''{{ref|affc|34}} and ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]'',{{ref|tloiaf| Braavos}} this is supposed to be "the imposing Palace of Truth".<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8197864 Palace of Truth (June 26, 2018)]</ref>
*In the chapter on Braavos, Bellegere Otherys is introduced as "who reigned briefly as one of the nine paramours of King Aegon IV Targaryen",{{Ref|twoiaf|The Free Cities: Braavos}} which is inaccurate, since Aegon was still prince when he was with her.{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon IV}}

===Beyond the Free Cities===
*[[Gogossos]]<ref name>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of Valyria|Map of Valyria]]</ref>{{Ref|awoiaf| Gogossos}} is misspelled as Gorgossos in some earlier prints of ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]''.<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=7562695 Gogossos or Gorgossos? (April 29, 2016)]</ref>
* The city [[Sathar]] is stated to be located at the juncture of two branches of the [[Sarne]].{{Ref|twoiaf|Beyond the Free Cities: The Grasslands}} On the maps of ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' Sathar is not located on the Sarne, but on a separate river that flows north into the [[Bay of Tusks]]. The maps from ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' show two rivers replacing the dried up sea mentioned in ''The World of Ice & Fire''. ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' is in error.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6420488 Regarding the Sarne (November 5, 2014)]</ref>
* The chapter on [[Ib]] says the Dothraki invaded "two hundred years ago",{{Ref|twoiaf|Beyond the Free Cities: Ib}} which should be "four hundred years ago", since it later mentioned Khal [[Dhako]] and Khal [[Temmo]], both living during [[Century of Blood]].{{Ref|twoiaf|Beyond the Free Cities: The Grasslands}}
* The chapter on [[Asshai]] says ''"the Sea Snake never saw Asshai"''',{{Ref|twoiaf|The Bones and Beyond: Asshai-by-the-Shadow}} which is incorrect as ''Fire & Blood'' states he was the first Westerosi to ever lie eyes on Asshai, on his second trip on the ''Sea Snake''.{{Ref|fab|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}

===Appendix===
'''Targaryen Lineage''':{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Targaryen Lineage}}
*The Targaryen family tree has [[Aerea Targaryen]], [[Cassana Estermont]], [[Rhaenys Targaryen (daughter of Rhaegar)|Rhaenys Targaryen]] (Rhaegar's daughter), and [[Gael Targaryen]] listed as males, whereas they are all female.
*[[Rhaella Targaryen (daughter of Aegon)|Rhaella Targaryen]]'s name is misspelled as Rhalla Targaryen in earlier prints, which was corrected in later prints.<ref>The Book of Swords - The Sons of the Dragon SPOILERS: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/148863-the-book-of-swords-the-sons-of-the-dragon-spoilers/&do=findComment&comment=8053549 Rhaella & Rhalla (November 10, 2017)]</ref>
* The birth order of Jaehaerys and Alysanne's children is rearranged in ''Fire & Blood''. And [[Aeryn Targaryen]] is changed to [[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Jaehaerys_I)|Daenerys Targaryen]].
*[[Daenaera Velaryon]]'s name is misspelled as Valeryon.
*[[Laenor Velaryon]] is listed on the family tree to have been older than his sister [[Laena Velaryon|Laena]], but he was actually the younger sibling, as described in The Rogue Prince, and on GRRM's Not a Blog.
* [[Larra Rogare]] is misspelled as "Lara Rogare".
* Spellings of Robar Baratheon and Mariah Martell's names are changed to ''Rogar'' and ''Myriah'' in later prints.<ref name="treechange">Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8300887 Family tree changes in latest Kindle version (February 12, 2019)]</ref>

'''Stark Lineage''':{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Stark Lineage}}
*[[Jocelyn Stark]] is mentioned to have married "Bennedict Rodgers". However, this is supposed to be [[Benedict Royce]]. According to Elio Garcia, co-author of ''The World of Ice & Fire'', Martin mistakenly called Royce "Benedict Vance" in earlier notes.<ref> [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119488-ran-on-twoiaf-and-morereddit-ama/&do=findComment&comment=6391263 Ran on TWOIAF and More Reddit AMA (October 28, 2014)]</ref> However, [[Harrold Rogers]], the husband of [[Branda Stark]], is correct.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6391491 Harrold Rogers (October 18, 2014)]</ref>
*[[Munkun]]'s ''True Telling'' says [[Cregan Stark]] had a younger brother dided in {{Date|119}}.{{Ref|fab|The Dying of the Dragons - A Son for a Son}} However, in the family tree Cregan had no siblings.
* For [[Rickon Stark (son of Cregan)]]'s daughters [[Serena Stark]] and [[Sansa Stark (daughter of Rickon)|Sansa Stark]], Serena is marked as the elder one in the book. However, Sansa is the elder one in George R. R. Martin's notes.<ref>[https://discord.com/channels/621728862468046879/713812445692690564/757319992055169174 Serena and Sansa], September 21, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8576838 Serena and Sansa], September 21, 2020.</ref>
*Bolded names in the family tree indicate that said person has ruled as [[Lord of Winterfell]]. However, the names of [[Rodwell Stark]] and [[Donnor Stark]] are not bolded, even though they had been Lords of Winterfell. This should have been corrected by the third print.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6415625 Rodwell & Donnor Stark (November 3, 2014)]</ref>
* Spelling of [[Mariah Stark]]'s name is changed to ''Myriah'' in later prints.<ref name="treechange" />

'''Lannister Lineage''':{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Lannister Lineage}}
*[[Jaime Lannister]]'s name is misspelled as "Jamie".
*[[Joffrey Baratheon]]'s name is misspelled as "Joffery".
*[[Myrielle Lannister]]'s name is misspelled as "Myielle".
*[[Willem Lannister|Willem]] and [[Martyn Lannister]] are not listed to be twins, even though they have been stated to be twins on multiple occasions elsewhere.
*Bolded names in the family tree indicate that said person has ruled as [[Lord of Casterly Rock]]. Neither [[Cersei Lannister|Cersei]] nor [[Cerelle Lannister (daughter of Tybolt)|Cerelle Lannister]] are marked as "ruling lord or kings". As both have been specifically stated to have been "Lady of Casterly Rock",{{Ref|affc|appendix}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} this is an ommission. [[Kevan Lannister]]'s name is bolded, while he was never a ruling Lord. As Cersei has remained "Lady of Casterly Rock" despite the charges of high treason,{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} and has two heirs who would inherit from her before Kevan would, even if she was stripped from her rights to Casterly Rock, Kevan's name being bolded likely is a mistake.
*[[Melesa Crakehall]], the wife of [[Lyonel Frey]], is missing from the family tree.

'''Reign of the Kings''':{{Ref|twoiaf|Appendix: Reign of the Kings}}
*[[Baelor I Targaryen]] and [[Daeron I Targaryen]] are switched in the overview of the Targaryen Kings. The reign of [[Baelor I Targaryen]] is erroneously listed to have been from {{Date|157}} to {{Date|161}}, and the reign of [[Daeron I Targaryen]] from {{Date|161}} until {{Date|171}}.
*In the first print, the overview of reigns states that [[Joffrey Baratheon]]'s reign ended in {{Date|299}}. However, he died on the first day of {{Date|300}}

==Notes==
{{notes}}

==References==
{{References|2}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

Alicent Hightower

2020-11-02T02:38:41Z

Zionius:

{{Character
| Character_name = [[File:House Hightower.svg|50px|left]] Alicent Hightower [[File:House Targaryen.svg|50px|right]]
| image = [[File:Queen Alicent.jpg|300px]]
| image_caption = Alicent Hightower as depicted by Douglas Wheatley in ''[[Fire & Blood]]''.
| Alias = The Queen in Chains{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}}
| Title = Lady Queen Dowager Queen
| Allegiance = [[House Hightower]] [[House Targaryen]] [[Greens]]
| Race =
| Culture = [[Reach]]
| Father = [[Otto Hightower]]
| Mother =
| Spouse = King [[Viserys I Targaryen]]
| Issue = [[Aegon II Targaryen]] [[Helaena Targaryen]] [[Aemond Targaryen]] [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Viserys I)|Daeron Targaryen]]
| Place_of_Birth =
| Date_of_Birth = {{Date|88}}<ref>''See the [[Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages#Alicent Hightower|Alicent Hightower]] calculation.''</ref>
| Place_of_Death = [[King's Landing]]
| Date_of_Death = {{Date|133}}{{Ref|FAB|Under the Regents - The Hooded Hand}}
| Books = ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' (mentioned) ''[[Fire & Blood]]'' (mentioned) ''[[The Rogue Prince]]'' (mentioned) ''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'' (mentioned)
| Played_by = TBA
| TV_series = ''[[House of the Dragon]]'': Season 1
}}

'''Alicent Hightower''' was a member of [[House Hightower]] who became the second wife to King [[Viserys I Targaryen]]. She was the daughter of Ser [[Otto Hightower]], who had been [[Hand of the King]] to [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen|Jaehaerys I]], Viserys I, and later his grandson [[Aegon II Targaryen|Aegon II]]. She was the mother of King Aegon II, Queen [[Helaena Targaryen|Helaena]], Prince [[Aemond Targaryen|Aemond]] and Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Viserys I)|Daeron]].

==Appearance and Character==
Alicent was described as precocious at fifteen{{Ref|FAB|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}} and clever and lovely at the age of eighteen. After having given birth four times, Alicent remained as slender and graceful as before the first pregnancy.{{Ref|TRP}}

==History==
===Arrival at court===
Alicent arrived at the court of King [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]] in [[King's Landing]] when she was thirteen years old, in {{Date|101}}, when her father, Ser [[Otto Hightower]], was named [[Hand of the King]].<ref group="N">According to ''Fire & Blood'', Alicent arrived at the court in {{Date|101}} and became Jaehaerys's constant companion at fifteen. However, later texts say she was eighteen at {{Date|106}}. Therefore she was thirteen in {{Date|101}}, and became Jaehaerys's constant companion only in his last year, {{Date|103}}.</ref> Alicent became the constant companion of the Old King, whose health was failing. She fetched his meals, helped him wash and dress, and read to him. In the end, King Jaehaerys sometimes mistook her for his daughter, [[Saera Targaryen]]. Jaehaerys eventually died in {{Date|103}}, while Alicent was reading to him.{{Ref|TRP}}

Alicent stayed at court, as her father continued to occupy the position as Hand under Jaehaerys's grandson and successor, King [[Viserys I Targaryen]]. Already early in the reign of Viserys, Ser Otto and Prince [[Daemon Targaryen]] were at odds with each other, and the [[court fool]] [[Mushroom]] has suggested that the quarrel between the two men began when Daemon [[Maiden|deflowered]] Alicent. The truths of these tales have never been uncovered.{{Ref|TRP}}

===Marriage===
In the years that followed, Alicent caught the eye of King [[Viserys I Targaryen]], whose first wife, Queen [[Aemma Arryn]], had died, and whose [[small council]] was urging him to wed again. Ignoring all advice from his council, Viserys choose Alicent as his wife. They [[Marriage|married]] in {{Date|106}}, despite the whispers of people who believed that the [[Hand of the King|Hand]] had risen above himself. Some doubted Alicent's virtue, as rumors began circling that she had given her [[maiden]]head to Prince [[Daemon Targaryen|Daemon]], and had later even slept with King Viserys while Queen Aemma was still alive. The notorious [[Mushroom]] suggested that Alicent had been more than an aide to the late Jaehaerys.{{ref|FAB|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}} Nonetheless, Alicent was wed to Viserys.{{Ref|TRP}}

Originally, Queen Alicent had a good relationship with her step-daughter, Princess [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]]. But when Alicent gave birth to a son, Prince [[Aegon II Targaryen|Aegon]], a daughter, Princess [[Helaena Targaryen|Helaena]], and another son, Prince [[Aemond Targaryen|Aemond]], in rapid succession, and Rhaenyra remained Viserys's heir, those feelings started to change. Both women wanted to be the first lady of the realm, but there could only be one.{{Ref|TRP}}

Alicent's biggest supporter was her own father, Ser [[Otto Hightower]]. He eventually pushed too far on the matter, and was stripped of his position as Hand. Having no place at court anymore, Otto returned to [[Oldtown]]. A "queen's party", a group of powerful [[lord]]s who were friends with Queen Alicent, remained, who supported the rights of Alicent's sons.{{Ref|TRP}}

In {{Date|111}}, a great [[tourney]] was held at [[King's Landing]] on the fifth anniversary of the king’s marriage to Queen Alicent. At the opening feast, Alicent wore a green gown, whilst Princess Rhaenyra dressed in [[House Targaryen|Targaryen]] red and black. Note was taken, and thereafter it became the custom to refer to "[[greens]]" and "[[blacks]]" when talking of the queen's party and the party of the princess, respectively. In the tourney itself, the greens were defeated by the blacks, when Ser [[Criston Cole]], wearing Rhaenyra's favor, unhorsed all of the queen's champions, including two of her cousins and her youngest brother, Ser [[Gwayne Hightower]].{{Ref|tpatq}}

Prince Daemon Targaryen was opposed to Alicent and her sons, and after his return to King's Landing, he made fun of Alicent, Aegon and Aemond, and the other greens, to entertain Princess Rhaenyra. It is said he acted cool towards the princes Aegon and Aemond, because they had pushed him even lower in the line of succession.{{Ref|TRP}}

When Rhaenyra turned sixteen, the small council started looking for a suitable husband. Alicent had her own choice: her eldest son, Prince Aegon, who, while the princess was sixteen years old, was only six years old himself. Viserys argued that the siblings had never gotten along, but Alicent urged her husband that was all the more reason to wed the two. Viserys refused, believing that Alicent only made the suggestion to get her own blood on the throne.{{Ref|TRP}}

By the time Princess Rhaenyra got married, in {{Date|114}}, Queen Alicent had found a new member for her greens: Ser Criston Cole, former companion to Princess Rhaenyra. Criston fought in the tourney for Rhaenyra's wedding with Alicent's favor, and was named Alicent's personal [[sworn shield]] soon thereafter.{{Ref|TRP}}

By {{Date|115}}, the enmity between the greens and the blacks had grown deep. Whilst Alicent had given birth to Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Viserys I)|Daeron]], who, just like his brothers and sister, looked unmistakably like a Targaryen, Princess Rhaenyra had given birth to Princes [[Jacaerys Velaryon|Jacaerys]] and [[Lucerys Velaryon|Lucerys]], who both looked nothing like either Rhaenyra or her husband, Ser [[Laenor Velaryon]]. Whilst Alicent was convinced the children had actually been fathered by Ser [[Harwin Strong]], King Viserys did not share these feelings.{{Ref|TRP}}

In {{Date|120}}, Alicent's second son became involved in an incident where Rhaenyra's son Lucerys took out Aemond's right eye. Alicent, angered, demanded that to Lucerys the same would be done. After this incident, King Viserys declared that Alicent and her children would remain at court in King's Landing, whilst Rhaenyra and her family remained at [[Dragonstone]]. Later that year, as Rhaenyra gave birth to her first son by Prince Daemon, Alicent grew wroth upon learning the child had been named [[Aegon III Targaryen|Aegon]], believing it to be a slight against her own firstborn, who had also been named Aegon.{{Ref|TRP}}

===The Dance of the Dragons===
:{{Main|Dance of the Dragons}}

[[File:Green plotting.jpg|thumb|left|300px|The Green council plotting just after the death of King Viserys by Douglas Wheatley in ''[[Fire & Blood]]''.]]

When King [[Viserys I Targaryen]] died in his sleep in [[King's Landing]], on the third day of the third moon in {{Date|129}}, a servant warned Queen Alicent as instructed, without telling anyone else. According to [[Mushroom]], who was away with [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] on [[Dragonstone]], Alicent [[poison]]ed Viserys's [[hippocras]].{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - The Blacks and the Greens}} Regardless, Alicent warned Ser [[Criston Cole]], now [[Lord Commander of the Kingsguard]], and together, they called the [[small council]], where plans were made to crown Alicent's son Prince [[Aegon II Targaryen|Aegon]], instead of Princess [[Rhaenyra Targaryen|Rhaenyra]], who had been Viserys's heir. At the coronation ceremony held for Aegon II and [[Helaena Targaryen|Helaena]], Aegon's sister-wife, in the [[Dragonpit]], Alicent placed her own [[crown]] upon the head of Helaena and addressed her as "my queen".{{Ref|tpatq}}

After the coronation Alicent moved her chambers to the [[Tower of the Hand]], where her father resided. Every evening before bed, Queen Helaena brought her children to see their grandmother. Because the Tower of the Hand was less secure than [[Maegor's Holdfast]], [[Blood (the butcher)|Blood]] and [[Cheese (the rat-catcher)|Cheese]] were able to take advantage of this custom. They stole into Alicent's chambers, slew her bedmaid, and bound and gagged Alicent. When Helaena arrived with the children, they slew Prince [[Jaehaerys Targaryen (son of Aegon II)|Jaehaerys]], Aegon's eldest son and heir, as revenge for the death of Rhaenyra's son [[Lucerys Velaryon|Lucerys]]. Helaena subsequently went mad with grief.{{Ref|tpatq}} Aegon gave his surviving son, Prince [[Maelor Targaryen|Maelor]], to his mother Alicent to raise.{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - A Son for a Son}}

Alicent unsuccessfully defended her father, Ser [[Otto Hightower]], when Aegon II replaced him as [[Hand of the King]] with Ser [[Criston Cole]].{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - The Red Dragon and the Gold}} Alicent barred the gates of King's Landing when thousands of smallfolk began fleeing the capital after the [[battle at Rook's Rest]].

Alicent yielded the [[Red Keep]] to Rhaenyra during the [[fall of King's Landing]], during which her brother, Ser [[Gwayne Hightower]], was killed by Ser [[Luthor Largent]].{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - The Red Dragon and the Gold}} Alicent was bound in golden fetters, but while her father, Ser [[Otto Hightower]], and co-conspirators on the small council were beheaded for treason, Rhaenyra spared her life "for the sake of our father, who loved you once".{{ref|TPATQ}}

According to Mushroom, [[Mysaria]] suggested to Rhaenyra that Alicent and Helaena be forced to prostitute themselves in one of King's Landing's brothels. [[Gyldayn]] discredits the story.{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}} When Helaena's madness led her to commit suicide by jumping from her window, Alicent cursed her rival.{{Ref|tpatq}} Prince [[Aemond Targaryen|Aemond]] died fighting Prince [[Daemon Targaryen]] in the [[Battle Above the Gods Eye]],{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}} and Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Viserys I)|Daeron]] died at the [[Second Battle of Tumbleton]].{{ref|TPATQ}} Alicent's grandson Maelor died at [[Bitterbridge]].{{ref|TWOIAF|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon II}}

Rhaenyra fled the capital after the [[Storming of the Dragonpit]], and Alicent was in attendance when Ser [[Perkin the Flea]] then placed his squire, [[Trystane Truefyre]], on the [[Iron Throne]].{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Overthrown}} Aegon II fed Rhaenyra to [[Sunfyre]] after the [[fall of Dragonstone]].{{ref|TPATQ}}

When Lord [[Borros Baratheon]] ended the [[Moon of the Three Kings]], Alicent negotiated the betrothal of her surviving son, King Aegon the Elder, to [[Cassandra Baratheon]]. Alicent was overcome with joy to learn that her granddaughter, Princess [[Jaehaera Targaryen]], had reached [[Storm's End]] in safety. Alicent did not trust the Sea Snake, Lord [[Corlys Velaryon]], and she reluctantly agreed to betroth Jaehaera to Rhaenyra's son, Prince Aegon the Younger.{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - The Short, Sad Reign of Aegon II}}

As the armies of the [[Lads]] and Lord [[Cregan Stark]] advanced on the capital, conspirators plotted against Aegon II. The king was found [[poison]]ed and Alicent was arrested by [[House Velaryon|Velaryons]].{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - The Short, Sad Reign of Aegon II}}

===Further Life===
[[Rhaenyra Targaryen]]'s son took the throne as [[Aegon III Targaryen]] in {{date|131}}.{{ref|TWOIAF|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon III}} During the [[Hour of the Wolf]], Lord [[Cregan Stark]] sentenced to death the men who had arrested Alicent.{{ref|FAB|Aftermath - The Hour of the Wolf}} The Dowager Queen opposed the marriage of [[Jaehaera Targaryen|Jaehaera]] to the new king and was absent from the ceremony. She once terrified her granddaughter by suggesting she slit Aegon's throat. Since Alicent refused to be reconciled, Ser [[Tyland Lannister]], the [[Hand of the King]], ordered her confined to [[Maegor's Holdfast]].{{ref|FAB|Under the Regents - The Hooded Hand}}

Alicent remained in her chambers for the last year of her life. Her only company was her [[septa]], serving girls, and guards. Alicent often wept, began talking to herself, and came to dislike the color green. She died in {{Date|133}}, during the outbreak of [[Winter Fever]].{{ref|FAB|Under the Regents - The Hooded Hand}}

==Quotes by Alicent==
{{quote|Do keep trying, soon or late, you may get one who looks like you.{{ref|FAB|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}}|Alicent to [[Laenor Velaryon]]}}

{{quote|I want to see my sons again, and [[Helaena Targaryen|Helaena]], my sweet girl, oh ... and King [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen|Jaehaerys]]. I will read to him, as I did when I was little. He used to say I had a lovely voice.{{ref|FAB|Under the Regents - The Hooded Hand}}|the dying Alicent to her [[septa]]}}

==Quotes about Alicent==
{{Quote|The [[Aegon II Targaryen|boy]] is Alicent's [[House Hightower|own blood]]. She wants him on the [[Iron Throne|throne]].{{Ref|TRP}}|[[Viserys I Targaryen]] on Alicent's scheming}}

==Family==
Alicent was the daughter of Ser [[Otto Hightower]]. She had an unknown number of elder brothers, and one younger brother, Ser [[Gwayne Hightower]]. Alicent had four children and three grandchildren.

{{Hightower tree Dance}}

==Notes==
{{Notes}}

==References==
{{References|2}}

{{Royal consorts of Westeros}}
{{Aegon II small council}}

[[Category:House Hightower]]
[[Category:House Targaryen]]
[[Category:Casualties of the Winter Fever|Hightower, Alicent]]
[[Category:Characters from the Reach|Hightower, Alicant]]
[[Category:Greens|Hightower, Alicent]]
[[Category:Members of Jaehaerys I Targaryen's court|Hightower, Alicent]]
[[Category:Members of Viserys I Targaryen's court|Hightower, Alicent]]
[[Category:Members of Aegon II Targaryen's court|Hightower, Alicent]]
[[Category:Members of Trystane Truefyre's court|Hightower, Alicent]]
[[Category:Noblewomen|Hightower, Alicent]]
[[Category:Royal consorts|Hightower, Alicent]]

[[es:Alicent Hightower]]
[[fr:Alicent Hightower]]
[[ru:Алисента Хайтауэр]]

Alicent Hightower

2020-11-02T02:30:01Z

Zionius: /* Arrival at court */

{{Character
| Character_name = [[File:House Hightower.svg|50px|left]] Alicent Hightower [[File:House Targaryen.svg|50px|right]]
| image = [[File:Queen Alicent.jpg|300px]]
| image_caption = Alicent Hightower as depicted by Douglas Wheatley in ''[[Fire & Blood]]''.
| Alias = The Queen in Chains{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}}
| Title = Lady Queen Dowager Queen
| Allegiance = [[House Hightower]] [[House Targaryen]] [[Greens]]
| Race =
| Culture = [[Reach]]
| Father = [[Otto Hightower]]
| Mother =
| Spouse = King [[Viserys I Targaryen]]
| Issue = [[Aegon II Targaryen]] [[Helaena Targaryen]] [[Aemond Targaryen]] [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Viserys I)|Daeron Targaryen]]
| Place_of_Birth =
| Date_of_Birth = {{Date|88}}<ref>''See the [[Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages#Alicent Hightower|Alicent Hightower]] calculation.''</ref>
| Place_of_Death = [[King's Landing]]
| Date_of_Death = {{Date|133}}{{Ref|FAB|Under the Regents - The Hooded Hand}}
| Books = ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' (mentioned) ''[[Fire & Blood]]'' (mentioned) ''[[The Rogue Prince]]'' (mentioned) ''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'' (mentioned)
| Played_by = TBA
| TV_series = ''[[House of the Dragon]]'': Season 1
}}

'''Alicent Hightower''' was a member of [[House Hightower]] who became the second wife to King [[Viserys I Targaryen]]. She was the daughter of Ser [[Otto Hightower]], who had been [[Hand of the King]] to [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen|Jaehaerys I]], Viserys I, and later his grandson [[Aegon II Targaryen|Aegon II]]. She was the mother of King Aegon II, Queen [[Helaena Targaryen|Helaena]], Prince [[Aemond Targaryen|Aemond]] and Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Viserys I)|Daeron]].

==Appearance and Character==
Alicent was described as precocious at fifteen{{Ref|FAB|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}} and clever and lovely at the age of eighteen. After having given birth four times, Alicent remained as slender and graceful as before the first pregnancy.{{Ref|TRP}}

==History==
===Arrival at court===
Alicent arrived at the court of King [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]] in [[King's Landing]] when she was thirteen years old, in {{Date|101}}, when her father, Ser [[Otto Hightower]], was named [[Hand of the King]]. Alicent became the constant companion of the Old King, whose health was failing. She fetched his meals, helped him wash and dress, and read to him. In the end, King Jaehaerys sometimes mistook her for his daughter, [[Saera Targaryen]]. Jaehaerys eventually died in {{Date|103}}, while Alicent was reading to him.{{Ref|TRP}}

Alicent stayed at court, as her father continued to occupy the position as Hand under Jaehaerys's grandson and successor, King [[Viserys I Targaryen]]. Already early in the reign of Viserys, Ser Otto and Prince [[Daemon Targaryen]] were at odds with each other, and the [[court fool]] [[Mushroom]] has suggested that the quarrel between the two men began when Daemon [[Maiden|deflowered]] Alicent. The truths of these tales have never been uncovered.{{Ref|TRP}}

===Marriage===
In the years that followed, Alicent caught the eye of King [[Viserys I Targaryen]], whose first wife, Queen [[Aemma Arryn]], had died, and whose [[small council]] was urging him to wed again. Ignoring all advice from his council, Viserys choose Alicent as his wife. They [[Marriage|married]] in {{Date|106}}, despite the whispers of people who believed that the [[Hand of the King|Hand]] had risen above himself. Some doubted Alicent's virtue, as rumors began circling that she had given her [[maiden]]head to Prince [[Daemon Targaryen|Daemon]], and had later even slept with King Viserys while Queen Aemma was still alive. The notorious [[Mushroom]] suggested that Alicent had been more than an aide to the late Jaehaerys.{{ref|FAB|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}} Nonetheless, Alicent was wed to Viserys.{{Ref|TRP}}

Originally, Queen Alicent had a good relationship with her step-daughter, Princess [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]]. But when Alicent gave birth to a son, Prince [[Aegon II Targaryen|Aegon]], a daughter, Princess [[Helaena Targaryen|Helaena]], and another son, Prince [[Aemond Targaryen|Aemond]], in rapid succession, and Rhaenyra remained Viserys's heir, those feelings started to change. Both women wanted to be the first lady of the realm, but there could only be one.{{Ref|TRP}}

Alicent's biggest supporter was her own father, Ser [[Otto Hightower]]. He eventually pushed too far on the matter, and was stripped of his position as Hand. Having no place at court anymore, Otto returned to [[Oldtown]]. A "queen's party", a group of powerful [[lord]]s who were friends with Queen Alicent, remained, who supported the rights of Alicent's sons.{{Ref|TRP}}

In {{Date|111}}, a great [[tourney]] was held at [[King's Landing]] on the fifth anniversary of the king’s marriage to Queen Alicent. At the opening feast, Alicent wore a green gown, whilst Princess Rhaenyra dressed in [[House Targaryen|Targaryen]] red and black. Note was taken, and thereafter it became the custom to refer to "[[greens]]" and "[[blacks]]" when talking of the queen's party and the party of the princess, respectively. In the tourney itself, the greens were defeated by the blacks, when Ser [[Criston Cole]], wearing Rhaenyra's favor, unhorsed all of the queen's champions, including two of her cousins and her youngest brother, Ser [[Gwayne Hightower]].{{Ref|tpatq}}

Prince Daemon Targaryen was opposed to Alicent and her sons, and after his return to King's Landing, he made fun of Alicent, Aegon and Aemond, and the other greens, to entertain Princess Rhaenyra. It is said he acted cool towards the princes Aegon and Aemond, because they had pushed him even lower in the line of succession.{{Ref|TRP}}

When Rhaenyra turned sixteen, the small council started looking for a suitable husband. Alicent had her own choice: her eldest son, Prince Aegon, who, while the princess was sixteen years old, was only six years old himself. Viserys argued that the siblings had never gotten along, but Alicent urged her husband that was all the more reason to wed the two. Viserys refused, believing that Alicent only made the suggestion to get her own blood on the throne.{{Ref|TRP}}

By the time Princess Rhaenyra got married, in {{Date|114}}, Queen Alicent had found a new member for her greens: Ser Criston Cole, former companion to Princess Rhaenyra. Criston fought in the tourney for Rhaenyra's wedding with Alicent's favor, and was named Alicent's personal [[sworn shield]] soon thereafter.{{Ref|TRP}}

By {{Date|115}}, the enmity between the greens and the blacks had grown deep. Whilst Alicent had given birth to Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Viserys I)|Daeron]], who, just like his brothers and sister, looked unmistakably like a Targaryen, Princess Rhaenyra had given birth to Princes [[Jacaerys Velaryon|Jacaerys]] and [[Lucerys Velaryon|Lucerys]], who both looked nothing like either Rhaenyra or her husband, Ser [[Laenor Velaryon]]. Whilst Alicent was convinced the children had actually been fathered by Ser [[Harwin Strong]], King Viserys did not share these feelings.{{Ref|TRP}}

In {{Date|120}}, Alicent's second son became involved in an incident where Rhaenyra's son Lucerys took out Aemond's right eye. Alicent, angered, demanded that to Lucerys the same would be done. After this incident, King Viserys declared that Alicent and her children would remain at court in King's Landing, whilst Rhaenyra and her family remained at [[Dragonstone]]. Later that year, as Rhaenyra gave birth to her first son by Prince Daemon, Alicent grew wroth upon learning the child had been named [[Aegon III Targaryen|Aegon]], believing it to be a slight against her own firstborn, who had also been named Aegon.{{Ref|TRP}}

===The Dance of the Dragons===
:{{Main|Dance of the Dragons}}

[[File:Green plotting.jpg|thumb|left|300px|The Green council plotting just after the death of King Viserys by Douglas Wheatley in ''[[Fire & Blood]]''.]]

When King [[Viserys I Targaryen]] died in his sleep in [[King's Landing]], on the third day of the third moon in {{Date|129}}, a servant warned Queen Alicent as instructed, without telling anyone else. According to [[Mushroom]], who was away with [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] on [[Dragonstone]], Alicent [[poison]]ed Viserys's [[hippocras]].{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - The Blacks and the Greens}} Regardless, Alicent warned Ser [[Criston Cole]], now [[Lord Commander of the Kingsguard]], and together, they called the [[small council]], where plans were made to crown Alicent's son Prince [[Aegon II Targaryen|Aegon]], instead of Princess [[Rhaenyra Targaryen|Rhaenyra]], who had been Viserys's heir. At the coronation ceremony held for Aegon II and [[Helaena Targaryen|Helaena]], Aegon's sister-wife, in the [[Dragonpit]], Alicent placed her own [[crown]] upon the head of Helaena and addressed her as "my queen".{{Ref|tpatq}}

After the coronation Alicent moved her chambers to the [[Tower of the Hand]], where her father resided. Every evening before bed, Queen Helaena brought her children to see their grandmother. Because the Tower of the Hand was less secure than [[Maegor's Holdfast]], [[Blood (the butcher)|Blood]] and [[Cheese (the rat-catcher)|Cheese]] were able to take advantage of this custom. They stole into Alicent's chambers, slew her bedmaid, and bound and gagged Alicent. When Helaena arrived with the children, they slew Prince [[Jaehaerys Targaryen (son of Aegon II)|Jaehaerys]], Aegon's eldest son and heir, as revenge for the death of Rhaenyra's son [[Lucerys Velaryon|Lucerys]]. Helaena subsequently went mad with grief.{{Ref|tpatq}} Aegon gave his surviving son, Prince [[Maelor Targaryen|Maelor]], to his mother Alicent to raise.{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - A Son for a Son}}

Alicent unsuccessfully defended her father, Ser [[Otto Hightower]], when Aegon II replaced him as [[Hand of the King]] with Ser [[Criston Cole]].{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - The Red Dragon and the Gold}} Alicent barred the gates of King's Landing when thousands of smallfolk began fleeing the capital after the [[battle at Rook's Rest]].

Alicent yielded the [[Red Keep]] to Rhaenyra during the [[fall of King's Landing]], during which her brother, Ser [[Gwayne Hightower]], was killed by Ser [[Luthor Largent]].{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - The Red Dragon and the Gold}} Alicent was bound in golden fetters, but while her father, Ser [[Otto Hightower]], and co-conspirators on the small council were beheaded for treason, Rhaenyra spared her life "for the sake of our father, who loved you once".{{ref|TPATQ}}

According to Mushroom, [[Mysaria]] suggested to Rhaenyra that Alicent and Helaena be forced to prostitute themselves in one of King's Landing's brothels. [[Gyldayn]] discredits the story.{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}} When Helaena's madness led her to commit suicide by jumping from her window, Alicent cursed her rival.{{Ref|tpatq}} Prince [[Aemond Targaryen|Aemond]] died fighting Prince [[Daemon Targaryen]] in the [[Battle Above the Gods Eye]],{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}} and Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Viserys I)|Daeron]] died at the [[Second Battle of Tumbleton]].{{ref|TPATQ}} Alicent's grandson Maelor died at [[Bitterbridge]].{{ref|TWOIAF|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon II}}

Rhaenyra fled the capital after the [[Storming of the Dragonpit]], and Alicent was in attendance when Ser [[Perkin the Flea]] then placed his squire, [[Trystane Truefyre]], on the [[Iron Throne]].{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Overthrown}} Aegon II fed Rhaenyra to [[Sunfyre]] after the [[fall of Dragonstone]].{{ref|TPATQ}}

When Lord [[Borros Baratheon]] ended the [[Moon of the Three Kings]], Alicent negotiated the betrothal of her surviving son, King Aegon the Elder, to [[Cassandra Baratheon]]. Alicent was overcome with joy to learn that her granddaughter, Princess [[Jaehaera Targaryen]], had reached [[Storm's End]] in safety. Alicent did not trust the Sea Snake, Lord [[Corlys Velaryon]], and she reluctantly agreed to betroth Jaehaera to Rhaenyra's son, Prince Aegon the Younger.{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - The Short, Sad Reign of Aegon II}}

As the armies of the [[Lads]] and Lord [[Cregan Stark]] advanced on the capital, conspirators plotted against Aegon II. The king was found [[poison]]ed and Alicent was arrested by [[House Velaryon|Velaryons]].{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - The Short, Sad Reign of Aegon II}}

===Further Life===
[[Rhaenyra Targaryen]]'s son took the throne as [[Aegon III Targaryen]] in {{date|131}}.{{ref|TWOIAF|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon III}} During the [[Hour of the Wolf]], Lord [[Cregan Stark]] sentenced to death the men who had arrested Alicent.{{ref|FAB|Aftermath - The Hour of the Wolf}} The Dowager Queen opposed the marriage of [[Jaehaera Targaryen|Jaehaera]] to the new king and was absent from the ceremony. She once terrified her granddaughter by suggesting she slit Aegon's throat. Since Alicent refused to be reconciled, Ser [[Tyland Lannister]], the [[Hand of the King]], ordered her confined to [[Maegor's Holdfast]].{{ref|FAB|Under the Regents - The Hooded Hand}}

Alicent remained in her chambers for the last year of her life. Her only company was her [[septa]], serving girls, and guards. Alicent often wept, began talking to herself, and came to dislike the color green. She died in {{Date|133}}, during the outbreak of [[Winter Fever]].{{ref|FAB|Under the Regents - The Hooded Hand}}

==Quotes by Alicent==
{{quote|Do keep trying, soon or late, you may get one who looks like you.{{ref|FAB|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}}|Alicent to [[Laenor Velaryon]]}}

{{quote|I want to see my sons again, and [[Helaena Targaryen|Helaena]], my sweet girl, oh ... and King [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen|Jaehaerys]]. I will read to him, as I did when I was little. He used to say I had a lovely voice.{{ref|FAB|Under the Regents - The Hooded Hand}}|the dying Alicent to her [[septa]]}}

==Quotes about Alicent==
{{Quote|The [[Aegon II Targaryen|boy]] is Alicent's [[House Hightower|own blood]]. She wants him on the [[Iron Throne|throne]].{{Ref|TRP}}|[[Viserys I Targaryen]] on Alicent's scheming}}

==Family==
Alicent was the daughter of Ser [[Otto Hightower]]. She had an unknown number of elder brothers, and one younger brother, Ser [[Gwayne Hightower]]. Alicent had four children and three grandchildren.

{{Hightower tree Dance}}

==References==
{{References|2}}

{{Royal consorts of Westeros}}
{{Aegon II small council}}

[[Category:House Hightower]]
[[Category:House Targaryen]]
[[Category:Casualties of the Winter Fever|Hightower, Alicent]]
[[Category:Characters from the Reach|Hightower, Alicant]]
[[Category:Greens|Hightower, Alicent]]
[[Category:Members of Jaehaerys I Targaryen's court|Hightower, Alicent]]
[[Category:Members of Viserys I Targaryen's court|Hightower, Alicent]]
[[Category:Members of Aegon II Targaryen's court|Hightower, Alicent]]
[[Category:Members of Trystane Truefyre's court|Hightower, Alicent]]
[[Category:Noblewomen|Hightower, Alicent]]
[[Category:Royal consorts|Hightower, Alicent]]

[[es:Alicent Hightower]]
[[fr:Alicent Hightower]]
[[ru:Алисента Хайтауэр]]

Errata of The Lands of Ice and Fire

2020-10-30T13:39:18Z

Zionius: /* The Lands of Ice and Fire */

{{italic title|string=The Lands of Ice and Fire}}
This page contains the errata for ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from the [[So Spake Martin]]s which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g. ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by [[Maester]] [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf| The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==The Lands of Ice and Fire==
* [[Sisterton]] is specified as being located on the island [[Sweetsister]].{{Ref|Adwd|9}} The map of the north of [[Westeros]] from ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'' and ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' places Sisterton on the middle island of the [[Three Sisters]].<ref>''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[A Feast for Crows-Map of the North|Map of the North]]</ref><ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of the North|Map of the North]]</ref> However, ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]'' portrays the islands [[Littlesister]] and Sweetsister in the incorrect order; While the map correctly places Sisterton upon the middle island, it incorrectly labels the middle island as Littlesister, and the eastern island as Sweetsister.{{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}}
* [[Tower of Joy]] is not marked as a ruined castle. {{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}}
* [[Winterfell]] is on the east of Kingsroad,{{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}} but the map<ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of the North|Map of the North]]</ref> and texts{{Ref|ACOK|69}} in the books suggest it is on the west of Kingsroad.
* [[Barrowtown]]{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}} and [[Old Ghis]]{{Ref|tloiaf| Central Essos}} are incorrectly marked as cities in some maps.
* [[Westwatch-by-the-Bridge]] is at the south of the [[Gorge]],{{Ref|tloiaf| Beyond the Wall}} but in previous map it is at the north of it.<ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of Beyond The Wall|Map of Beyond the Wall]]</ref>
* [[Ebonhead]] is marked as either a town{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}} or a city{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}} in different maps.
* [[Lotus Point]]{{Ref|twoiaf| Beyond the Free Cities: The Summer Isles}} is called "Lotus Port" in ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]''.{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}} Lotus Point is the correct name.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6402344 Lotus Point (October 30, 2014)]</ref>
* The city [[Sathar]] is stated to be located at the juncture of two branches of the [[Sarne]].{{Ref|twoiaf| Beyond the Free Cities: The Grasslands}} On the maps of ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' Sathar is not located on the Sarne, but on a separate river that flows north into the [[Bay of Tusks]]. The maps from ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' show two rivers replacing the dried up sea mentioned in ''The World of Ice & Fire''. ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' is in error.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6420488 Regarding the Sarne (November 5, 2014)]</ref>
* [[Kingdom of the Ifequevron]]{{Ref|AWOIAF| Kingdom of the Ifequevron}}{{Ref|TLOIAF| Central Essos}} is misspelled as "Kingdoms of the Ifeqevron".<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8199637 Kingdom of the Ifequevron (June 29, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Ghardaq]]{{ref|AWOIAF| Krazaaj Has}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}} is misspelled as "Ghazdaq" in the Slaver's Bay map.{{ref|TLOIAF| Slaver's Bay}}
* [[Titan of Braavos]] holds a broken sword in one hand and rests the other atop the ridge to his left,{{Ref|AFFC|6}} but the map shows it holding a spear in one hand and a shield in the other. {{ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}}
* The door of the [[House of Black and White]] is white on the left side and black on the right,{{Ref|AFFC|6}} but the map shows the opposite.{{ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}}
* [[Eel Alley]] is described by [[Catelyn Stark]] as being on [[Visenya's Hill]],{{Ref|agot|18}} but the map of [[King's Landing]] depicts the alley near [[Aegon's High Hill]].{{ref|TLOIAF| King's Landing}}
* Arya's journey map has her travelling from King's Landing to Harrenhal by the eastern shore of [[Gods Eye]].{{ref|TLOIAF| Journeys}} However, she reached [[Gods Eye town]] on the southern shore.{{Ref|ACOK|14}} Then they travelled along the western shore of the lake, where they were captured by [[Gregor Clegane]]'s men.{{Ref|ACOK|19}} They reached Harrenhal from the west side.{{Ref|ACOK|26}}

==References==
{{References}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

Errata of main series

2020-10-27T11:31:15Z

Zionius: /* A Storm of Swords */

This page contains the errata for ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', and ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from [[So Spake Martin]] which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g., ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by Maester [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf| The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==''A Game of Thrones''==
* In [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]] by Jeffrey L. Ward, [[Silverhill]] is named Silverhall.
* In the [[A Game of Thrones-Prologue|Prologue]], [[Gared]], who has been in the [[Night's Watch]] for forty years as both man and boy, states "''I saw men freeze last winter, and the one before, when I was half a boy''", indicating that he was "half a boy" two winters ago.{{Ref|agot|prologue}} However, [[Tyrion Lannister]] later states that he has seen eight or nine winters during his lifetime.{{Ref|agot|21}} As Tyrion was born in {{Date|273}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons}} Gared's count does not add up to Tyrion's count, as more than two winters have passed within the last twenty-five years. Tyrion's count also makes little sense, since with the nine years of summer and the fact that he was born in the midst of a three-year winter,{{Ref|agot|21}} that would leave only fourteen years to have eight or nine winters, contradicting the concept of the long seasons.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Daenerys I]], [[Daenerys Targaryen]] states that her brother [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]] was eight years old when he fled [[King's Landing]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|3}} However, Viserys's birth has been confirmed to have occurred in {{Date|276}},{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} making him, at most, seven at the time.
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Jon I]], King [[Daeron I Targaryen]] is referred to as "Daeren Targaryen".{{Ref|agot|5}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 12|Chapter 12, Eddard II]], [[Eddard Stark]] states that Ser [[Jaime Lannister]] will succeed to the title of [[Warden of the West]] after his father Lord [[Tywin Lannister]]. However, as a [[Kingsguard]] knight, Jaime cannot inherit.{{ref|agot|12}}
* According to [[Jeor Mormont]], he has been in the [[Night's Watch]] longer than Ser [[Alliser Thorne]].{{Ref|agot|21}} Alliser joined the Night's Watch following the conclusion of [[Robert's Rebellion]],{{ref|agot|21}} which suggests that Jeor had joined the order prior to the war. While Jeor states that he had been [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch|Lord Commander]] at the time Alliser joined,{{Ref|agot|21}} more recent sources, both canon and semi-canon, contradict this statement: In ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', it is stated that Lord [[Lord Commander Qorgyle|Qorgyle]], who had been the Lord Commander before Jeor,{{ref|asos|78}} was the Lord Commander at some point after the war,{{Ref|asos|7}} and that the last election for Lord Commander took place roughly ten years before the series takes place,{{Ref|asos|64}} which corresponds with ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R.R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'', which specifically states that Jeor Mormont was only elected in {{Date|288}}.{{Ref|awoiaf| Jeor Mormont}} As such, the claim that he was Lord Commander in {{Date|283}} is incorrect. It is still possible, however, that Jeor had already been a member of the Night's Watch at the time.
*[[Renly Baratheon]]'s eye color has been described as green in ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'',{{Ref|agot|15}} but in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' he is said to have blue eyes like his older brother, [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]].{{ref|ACOK|22}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Eddard IV]], [[Eddard Stark]] recalls that [[Renly Baratheon]] was eight years old when King [[Robert I Baratheon]] won the [[Iron Throne]] in {{Date|283}}.{{Ref|agot|20}} However, he has been described as twenty-one years old in {{Date|299}} on numerous occasions in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'',{{Ref|aCoK|Prologue}}{{Ref|aCoK|22}}{Ref|aFfC|37}} making it impossible for him to have been eight years old in {{Date|283}}. Possibly a planned inconsistency.
* From the Tower of the Hand, Ned "passed beneath the King's Gate into the stink of the city", rode to [[Tobho Mott]]'s shop.{{Ref|agot|27}} "King's Gate" should be a gate of the Red Keep instead.
* Shortly before [[Catelyn Stark]] arrives at the [[inn at the crossroads]], she passes [[Jason Mallister]], the Lord of [[Seagard]], on the road, who is on his way to [[King's Landing]] for the [[Hand's tourney]].{{Ref|agot|28}} Catelyn arrests [[Tyrion Lannister]] at the inn that same evening,{{Ref|agot|28}} which is witnessed by [[Yoren]]. Yoren subsequently rides as quickly as he can to [[King's Landing]] ("''Rode hard, I did, near killed my horse the way I drove her, but I left the others well behind.''").{{Ref|agot|32}} However, by the time he arrives at King's Landing, the Hand's tourney, in which Lord Jason Mallister has participated, is already over. So Mallister managed to arrive in King's Landing days before Yoren did, despite the fact that Yoren should have arrived earlier.
* When informing [[Eddard Stark]] about the abduction of Tyrion Lannister by Eddard's wife Catelyn, Yoren states that he left the other witnesses from the inn far behind him. However, he also states that "''Not all o' them made for King's Landing, either. Some went galloping for Casterly Rock, and the Rock lies closer. Lord Tywin will have gotten the word by now, you can count on it.''".{{Ref|agot|32}} However, according to the maps of Westeros, King's Landing lies closer by than Casterly Rock,<ref>''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', [[A Game of Thrones-Map of the South|Map of the South]]</ref> which means that Yoren should have been able to reach the capital before anyone from the inn could have reached Casterly Rock.
*[[Vayon Poole]] arranges for [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]] and [[Arya Stark]] to sail on the ''[[Wind Witch]]'' "''out of [[Braavos]]''" from [[King's Landing]].{{Ref|agot|45}} However, later on, when Arya Stark asks a Lannister guard at the docks about the ship, the man claims the ship is from [[Myr]].{{Ref|agot|65}}
*In [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 59|Chapter 59, Catelyn IX]], it is said that Catelyn is welcomed by Lord [[Walder Frey]] in his hall while he is surrounded by "''twenty living sons (minus Ser Perwyn, who would have made twenty-one), thirty-six grandsons, nineteen great-grandsons, and numerous daughters, granddaughters, bastards, and grandbastards''".{{Ref|agot|59}} While Walder Frey indeed has twenty-one sons,<ref group="N">[[Stevron Frey|Stevron]], [[Emmon Frey|Emmon]], [[Aenys Frey|Aenys]], [[Jared Frey|Jared]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], [[Hosteen Frey|Hosteen]], [[Symond Frey|Symond]], [[Danwell Frey|Danwell]], [[Merrett Frey|Merrett]], [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]], [[Raymund Frey|Raymund]], [[Lothar Frey|Lothar]], [[Jammos Frey|Jammos]], [[Whalen Frey|Whalen]], [[Perwyn Frey|Perwyn]], [[Benfrey Frey|Benfrey]], [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], [[Olyvar Frey|Olyvar]], [[Wendel Frey|Wendel]], [[Colmar Frey|Colmar]], and [[Waltyr Frey]]</ref> he has thirty-one trueborn grandsons<ref group="N">
[[Ryman Frey|Ryman]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]], [[Walton Frey|Walton]], [[Cleos Frey|Cleos]], [[Lyonel Frey|Lyonel]], [[Tion Frey|Tion]], [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]], [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]], [[Rhaegar Frey|Rhaegar]], [[Tytos Frey|Tytos]], [[Arwood Frey|Arwood]], [[Alesander Frey|Alesander]], [[Bradamar Frey|Bradamar]], [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Walder]], [[Sandor Frey|Sandor]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert]], [[Malwyn Frey|Malwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Walder]], [[Dickon Frey|Dickon]], [[Mathis Frey|Mathis]], [[Hoster Frey|Hoster]], and [[Osmund Frey]], [[Harys Haigh|Harys]], [[Donnel Haigh|Donnel]], and [[Alyn Haigh]], [[Damon Vypren]], and [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert]], [[Walder Brax|Walder]], and [[Jon Brax]]</ref> and seventeen trueborn great-grandsons<ref group="N">[[Edwyn Frey|Edwyn]], [[Walder Frey (son of Ryman)|Walder]], [[Petyr Frey|Petyr]], [[Steffon Frey|Steffon]], [[Bryan Frey|Bryan]], [[Tywin Frey|Tywin]], [[Willem Frey|Willem]], [[Robert Frey (son of Rhaegar)|Robert]], [[Jonos Frey|Jonos]], [[Zachery Frey|Zachery]], [[Androw Frey|Androw]], and [[Alyn Frey]], [[Walder Vance|Walder]] and [[Patrek Vance]], [[Walder Haigh]], [[Walder Goodbrook]], and [[Rickard Wylde]]</ref> at the time.<ref group="N">Two more grandsons, [[Jaime Frey|Jaime]] and [[Tywin Frey (son of Raymund)|Tywin Frey]], are born in the two following years.</ref> Furthermore, the listing from the [[A Clash of Kings-Appendix|Appendix]] from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' makes it likely that not all of them are present at the Twins. Although the locations of each of these characters at the time of Catelyn IX are not confirmed, by the start of ''A Clash of Kings'' they are the following: listed as serving as a page are [[Willem Frey]] (at [[Ashemark]]), Emmon's son [[Walder Frey (son of Emmon)|Walder]] (at [[Casterly Rock]]), [[Robert Brax (son of Flement)|Robert Brax]] (at Casterly Rock), and [[Wendel Frey]] (at [[Seagard]]); Further listed as being away from the Twins are [[Zachery Frey]], being trained at the [[Sept of Oldtown]], [[Luceon Frey|Luceon]], in service as a [[septon]] at the [[Great Sept of Baelor]] in [[King's Landing]], [[Robert Frey (son of Raymund)|Robert Frey]], in training at the [[Citadel]] in Oldtown, [[Willamen Frey|Willamen]], in service as a [[maester]] at [[Longbow Hall]], [[Bradamar Frey]], being fostered in [[Braavos]], and [[Malwyn Frey]], being apprenticed to an alchemist in [[Lys]]. Additionally, Walder's son [[Geremy Frey|Geremy]] is said to have drowned, while Aenys's son [[Aegon Frey (son of Aenys)|Aegon]] is identified as an outlaw.{{Ref|acok|appendix}}
* When Arya Stark is living on the streets of King's Landing after her father's arrest, she is unable to leave the city because the city's gates are either closed or guarded by the Lannisters. Yet, although she is unable to pass the [[River Gate]], she is able to visit the wharfs, which are located outside of the River Gate.{{Ref|agot|65}}

===''A Game of Thrones'' Appendix===
* [[Jaime Lannister]] is listed as the "heir to Casterly Rock", but, although Tywin Lannister continues to see Jaime as his heir, as a Kingsguard knight Jaime cannot actually inherit Casterly Rock.
*The appendix states that [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] was a year older than her half-brother, King [[Aegon II Targaryen]].{{Ref|agot|Appendix}} This has been changed as of ''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'', ''[[The Rogue Prince]]'', and ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' to ten years.{{Ref|tpatq}}{{Ref|trp}}{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}}

==''A Clash of Kings''==
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Map of King's Landing|Map of King's Landing]], the north direction is tilted to the right. However, various descriptions in the books suggest the north direction in Map of King's Landing is the up direction.
* In Bran I, [[Turnip]] is called "the cook's boy",{{ref|acok|4}} while the appendices of both ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Feast for crows'' describe Turnip as a female.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Jon I]], [[Aelinor Penrose]] is incorrectly referred to as the sister of King [[Aerys I Targaryen]],{{ref|acok|6}} instead of his cousin.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 10|Chapter 10, Davos I]], the UK edition says Joffrey's twelfth nameday tourney was "a year and a half ago" whereas the US edition says "a year ago".{{Ref|acok|10}} The former is in error, since Joffrey's thirteenth nameday happened just a few chapters ago.{{Ref|acok|2}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], the US edition says the vault was "under the hill of Rhaenys, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists", whereas the UK edition says "under the hill of Visenya, behind the Guildhall of the Alchemists".{{Ref|acok|20}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Tyion V]], Tyrion called [[Stafford Lannister]] "cousin",{{Ref|acok|20}} which should be "uncle" instead.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 24|Chapter 24, Theon II]], Theon's chamber was in the "Guest Keep" according to US edition, and "Bloody Keep" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|24}} Judging from [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Theon I]], the former is likely in error.
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 25|Chapter 25, Tyrion VI]], Cleos Frey left King's Landing through "King's Gate" according to US edition, and "Gate of the Gods" according to UK edition.{{Ref|acok|25}} Judging from the map of King's Landing, the former is likely in error.
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]''. However, in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Sansa III]], Sansa walks on Sandor Clegane's left side, so the burned side of his face is facing away from her.{{Ref|acok|32}} This is incorrect, as ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' has established that the left side of Sandor's face was burned.{{Ref|agot|29}}
*Further in that chapter, Tyrion refers to [[Martyn Lannister]] as his "nephew" instead of cousin.{{Ref|acok|32}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Bran V]], [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Big Walder]] and [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Little Walder Frey]] discuss the succession of [[House Frey]]. Little Walder says "[[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Aegon]] and all his sons" are next in line after [[Petyr Frey]];{{Ref|acok|35}} however, Aegon (aka "Jinglebell") is a [[lackwit]] [[fool]] and not known to be married or have any children.{{Ref|acok|Appendix}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, Davos II]], [[Erren Florent]] is mistakenly called "Errol".{{Ref|acok|42}}
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn VI]], [[Edric Storm]] is said to have been seven or eight years old.{{Ref|acok|45}} However, other evidence shows him to be around 12.<ref>''See the [[Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages (Continued)#Edric Storm|Edric Storm]] calculation.''</ref>
*Catelyn mentioned "Renly is dead, murdered at Bitterbridge by his brother",{{Ref|acok|55}} but he died at Storm's End.
* The horse [[Dancer]] is stated on multiple occasions to be female.{{Ref|agot|37}}{{Ref|acok|21}} However, in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 50|Chapter 50, Theon IV]], and later in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 69|Chapter 69, Bran VII]], Dancer is suddenly referred to as a male horse.{{Ref|acok|50}}{{Ref|acok|69}}
*Typos: "languid" as "lanquid",{{Ref|acok|14}}, [[Hother Umber]]'s name as "Hothen",{{Ref|acok|21}} [[Jarman Buckwell]]'s name as "Jarmen",{{Ref|acok|23}} "aurochs" as "auroch",{{Ref|acok|34}} "hallooing" as "halooing",{{Ref|acok|39}} [[Podrick Payne]]'s name as "Podrik".{{Ref|acok|59}} These are corrected in ''A Clash of Kings: The Illustrated Edition''.<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/dswmv4/spoilers_main_minor_typoserrors_corrected_in_acok/ Minor typos/errors corrected in ACOK Illustrated Edition] (November 7, 2019)</ref>
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 47|Chapter 47, Arya IX]], [[Gendry]] tells [[Arya Stark]] that [[Ben Blackthumb]] have smithed for ''"Lady Whent and her father before her and his father before him, and even for Lord Lothston who held Harrenhal before the Whents"''. Gendry errs as the Lord Lothston before the Whents was actually a woman, Lady [[Danelle Lothston]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Riverlands: House Tully}} This mistake can be explained two ways. Either Gendry is just wrong which is plausible but unlikely as he heard this information from Ben himself, who is well placed to know for who he worked for. Or the explanation is more meta. As Lady Danelle is first mentioned by name in ''A Feast for Crows'' (published in 2005) and appears for the first time on page in ''The Mystery Knight'' (published in 2010), GRRM probably had not created her yet at the time he wrote ''A Clash of Kings'' (published in 1999). Either way, future editions of ''A Clash of Kings'' should change "Lord Lothston" into "Lady Lothston".
*In [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Sansa VII]], [[Dontos Hollard]] claimed ''Lord Tywin himself had their right wing on the north side of the river, with Randyll Tarly commanding the center and Mace Tyrell the left''. However, their right wing should be on the south side.
*A flock of carrion crows is referred to as an "unkindness".{{Ref|ACOK|64}} However, an unkindness refers to flock of ravens. A gathering of crows is a murder of crows.

===''A Clash of Kings Appendix''===
*The appendix suggests [[Robett Glover]] was the head of [[House Glover]] and his son [[Gawen Glover]] the heir.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} However, later appendices say [[Galbart Glover]] was the head, and Robett was his young brother and heir.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
*[[Larence Snow]] is referred to as "aged twelve",{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}} though he was "near twelve" in the text.{{Ref|ACOK|16}}
*In the appendix of the first edition of ''A Clash of Kings'', [[Nestor Royce]] is incorrectly listed as the "brother of Lord [[Yohn Royce|Yohn]]".<ref>Google Books [https://books.google.com/books?id=jxlbAAAAMAAJ&q=%22brother+of+Lord+Yohn%22&redir_esc=y ''A Clash of Kings'' (first edition)]</ref> This is corrected to "cousin of Lord Yohn" in later prints.
* [[Robert Arryn]] is mistakenly listed as being eight years old, despite having been six years old less than one year before,{{ref|ACOK|Appendix}} as well several months before.{{ref|agot|34}}
* [[Jarman Buckwell]]{{Ref|ACOK|13}} is misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell", [[Cuger]] as "Cugen", [[Rubert Brax]]{{Ref|ACOK|32}} as "Rupert Brax", and [[Lothor Brune]] as "Lothar Brune".{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", who is calls Cassana's father.{{Ref|acok|42}} By ''A Storm of Swords'', this "ancient Lord Estermont" has bend the knee to [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]].{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]]), and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]] (who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]]).{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{Ref|asos|appendix}} Stannis's mother, Cassana, is known to have had two brothers.{{Ref|affc|24}} The appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of his grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont — the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey — was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Storm of Swords''==
* On Richard Geiger's map of [[Slaver's Bay]] as printed in the UK edition of ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Meereen]] is incorrectly placed upon the northern bank of the [[Skahazadhan]]. Also Meereen is not connected to the Valyrian roads on this map, which is fixed in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. And "[[Last Hearth]]", the castle of [[House Umber]], is mislabeled as "Lost Heath" and given as the name of the area in which the castle is located, instead of the name of the castle itself. <ref name=richard>Atlas of Ice and Fire:
[https://atlasoficeandfireblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/22/the-maps-of-a-song-of-ice-and-fire-a-storm-of-swords/ The maps of A Song of Ice and Fire: A Storm of Swords]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 3|Chapter 3, Arya I]], the dark-skinned axeman from Ib died twice. The Dornishman should be described as dark instead.
* Tyrion's scar is first described as from a hair under his left eye to the right side of his jaw,{{Ref|acok|67}} but in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Tyrion I]], it's from above one eye to his jaw.{{Ref|asos|4}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 5|Chapter 5, Davos I]], [[Davos Seaworth]] refers to his son [[Maric Seaworth|Maric]] as his "third-born",{{Ref|asos|5}} even though every appendix lists Maric as his fourth son.{{ref|acok|Appendix}}{{ref|asos|Appendix}}{{ref|affc|Appendix}}{{ref|adwd|Appendix}} Additionally in ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Davos had called him "young Maric", suggesting he was the youngest of Davos's older four sons.{{ref|acok|58}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 11|Chapter 11, Jaime II]], [[Sumner Crakehall]]'s name is misspelled as "Crake-hall".{{Ref|ASOS|11}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 13|Chapter 13, Arya II]], the Trident made a great bend to the north at the [[Inn of the Kneeling Man]],{{Ref|ASOS|13}} whereas according to the map, it bends to the south.
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]], [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that [[Jeyne Westerling]] is "''slender, but with good hips''", indicating that "''she should have no trouble bearing children, at least''".{{Ref|asos|14}} However, upon meeting Jeyne in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[Jaime Lannister]] notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref>
* [[Eleyna Westerling]] is named "Elenya" in [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Catelyn II]],{{Ref|asos|14}} while [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 45|Chapter 45, Catelyn V]] and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'',{{Ref|asos|appendix}} the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|appendix}} and the application ''[[A World of Ice and Fire|George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire]]''{{Ref|awoiaf| Eleyna Westerling}} correctly refer to her as "Eleyna".
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 27|Chapter 27, Daenerys III]], it's stated [[Rakharo]] put an arrow through [[Grazdan mo Ullhor]]'s mouth to kill him. However, it's [[Aggo]] in ''[[Path of the Dragon]]''. The latter should be correct, since Aggo used bow, while Rakharo used ''arakh''.
*[[Qyburn]] is described as having brown eyes in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}} but as having blue eyes in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]''.{{Ref|affc|3}}
* When listing the victims of [[Sandor Clegane]], [[Tom of Sevenstreams]] lists "Ser Raymun Darry, Lord Darry, young Lord Darry.",{{Ref|asos|34}} suggesting that Raymun was succeeded by a Lord Darry after he was killed at the Mummer's Ford, and that this Lord Darry was succeeded by young Lyman Darry, until he was killed himself by Gregor Clegane. However, ''A Game of Thrones'' specifies that Lyman is Rayman's son,{{Ref|agot|71}} while ''A Clash of Kings'' identifies him as "the last of his line".{{ref|acok|7}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 36|Chapter 36, Davos IV]], Stannis Baratheon says "''Yet Ser Axell proposes we swoop down on the homes they left behind, to rape their windows and put their children to the sword. These smallfolk are no traitors...''".{{Ref|asos|36}} "''[...] rape their windows [...]''" should read "''[...] rape their widows [...]''".
* The whore [[Dancy]] is described to have long, thick red hair in ''A Clash of Kings'',{{ref|ACOK|29}} but is suddenly described as having honey-blond hair in ''A Storm of Swords''.{{ref|ASOS|38}} When pointed out to him, [[George R. R. Martin]] suggested Dancy dyed her hair.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Some_Continuity_Oddities Some Continuity Oddities (February 12, 2001)]</ref>
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 39|Arya VII]], Harwin leaves the inn to check on the sentries after [[Sandor Clegane]] has left following a failed attempt to reclaim his gold. However, Harwin is stated to say "''Pissed it all away, did you?''" to [[Anguy]], despite already having left the building and only returning after the conversation has gone on for a while.{{Ref|asos|39}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 43|Arya VIII]], [[Arya Stark]] thinks that she killed a boy when she was eight years old.{{Ref|asos|43}} However, Arya has been specified to have been nine years old at the start of ''A Game of Thrones'' in the appendix{{Ref|agot|appendix}} and later in the text,{{ref|agot|22}} and therefore incorrectly remembers her own age at the event.
* When Jaime Lannister returns to [[Harrenhal]] to rescue [[Brienne Tarth|Brienne of Tarth]], he "''cupped his hands to shout''", despite having only one hand.{{Ref|asos|44}}
* Ser [[Ryman Frey]] refers to his grandfather, Lord Walder Frey, as his father when [[Robb Stark]] arrives at the [[Twins]] for [[Edmure Tully]]'s wedding.{{Ref|asos|49}} However, this might not necessarily be a mistake, as Robb refers to Walder as Ryman's father as well,{{Ref|asos|49}} while Ser [[Walder Rivers]], Walder's bastard son, refers to him as his "father" (correctly) and "grandfather" (incorrectly) in the same conversation.{{Ref|asos|35}}
* [[Lothar Frey]] says that "[[Raymund Frey|Raymund]] and I shared a mother",{{ref|asos|49}} but Lothar's mother was [[Alyssa Blackwood]], while Raymund's mother was [[Amarei Crakehall]].
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 50|Arya X]], Arya recalled she had seen House Manderly's merman and trident sigil in Winterfell.{{ref|asos|50}} However, she did not recognize the sigil in Harrenhal,{{ref|acok|30}} and that despite having visiting [[White Harbor]] on two occasions.{{Ref|affc|22}}
* The sigil of [[House Hollard]] is described as having a black chief in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|asos|61}} and blue chief in ''A Feast for Crows''.{{Ref|affc|9}}
* In [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 62|Chapter 62, Jaime VII]], [[Tywin Lannister]] states "''Who did this? If Lady Catelyn thinks—''" upon seeing [[Jaime Lannister]]'s stump.{{Ref|asos|62}} However, Tywin speaks about [[Catelyn Stark]] in the present tense, despite knowing that she has already died.{{Ref|asos|53}}
* [[Jason Mallister]] was called "lord" in the [[White Book]] during the [[Tourney at Storm's End]] before [[Robert's Rebellion]].{{Ref|asos|67}} However, according to Jaime and Catelyn, King Aerys II executed a Lord Mallister right before Robert's Rebellion. {{Ref|acok|55}}
* Typos: ''Brigandine'' is misspelled as ''brigantine'' 5 times,{{Ref|asos|13}}{{Ref|asos|25}}{{Ref|asos|31}}{{Ref|asos|68}}{{Ref|asos|78}} "footfall" as "football",{{Ref|asos|27}} [[Vaes Tolorro]] as ''Vaes Tolorru'',{{Ref|asos|8}} "pinnacle" as "pinnace",{{Ref|asos|30}} "pale-eyed" as "paleeyed",{{Ref|asos|31}} [[Osmund Kettleblack]] as "Oswald Kettleblack".{{Ref|asos|67}}{{Ref|asos|70}}

===''A Storm of Swords'' Appendix===
* The singer Orland of Oldtown{{Ref|asos|7}}{{Ref|asos|32}} is called Ormond in the appendix.
* [[Jarman Buckwell]],{{Ref|ACOK|13}} misspelled as "Jarmen Buckwell".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ASOS|73}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}
* Ser [[Kyle Condon]] is listed as a knight in the service of Ser [[Wylis Manderly]].{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}} But according to Roose Bolton, he is Lord [[Medger Cerwyn]]'s right hand man.{{Ref|asos|49}}
* [[Red Walder]] is listed as a squire,{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} but in other appendices of books both before and after,{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} he is a page.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon’s second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf/>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon’s son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==''A Feast for Crows''==
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*[[Qyburn]]'s eye color is described as blue in ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'',{{Ref|affc|3}} but had been described as brown in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]''{{Ref|asos|31}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Brienne I]], it is stated that "The hedge knights and the septon washed down the meat with ale, […]." However, the two hedge knights were accompanying a merchant, not a septon.
* Earlier prints of ''A Feast for Crows'' state that, upon entering Braavos's lagoon, Arya can see the Purple Harbor (located on the northern side of Braavos) behind the buildings of the Drowned Town in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 6|Chapter 6, Arya I]]. The Drowned Town is located in between the Purple Harbor and Ragman's Harbor (and closer to the latter than to the former{{Ref|affc|34}}). However, the publication of a detailed map of Braavos in 2012,{{Ref|tloiaf| Braavos}} places the entrance to the lagoon at such a location that Arya could not have seen the Purple Harbor in the same line as the Drowned Town. As such, later prints have since the passage to "A harbor was visible off to her right, beyond a sinking point of land where the tops of half-drowned buildings thrust themselves above the water: a tangle of piers and quays crowded with big-bellied whalers out of Ibben, swan ships from the Summer Isles, and more galleys than a girl could count. [[Purple Harbor|Another harbor]], more distant, was off to her left."<ref name=erratakindle>Reddit | (Spoilers Main) An Errata of Ice and Fire: list of fixed/confirmed/probable errors:
[https://www.reddit.com/r/asoiaf/comments/7bmaof/spoilers_main_an_errata_of_ice_and_fire_list_of/ Kindle Errata (November 8, 2017)]</ref>
* After ''[[Blackbird]]'' left [[Eastwatch-by-the-Sea]], it sailed in good weather for more than ten days, but still didn't reach [[Skagos]].{{Ref|affc|15}} The speed is much slower than other ships in the novel.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 17|Chapter 17, Cersei IV]], the sentence "''Merryweather nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''" has been changed to "''Harys Swyft nodded. "Strength at sea is most essential."''".<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078413 (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 14|Chapter 14, Brienne III]], Brienne states that Renly's army made fun of her at Highgarden, when they started their wager, but in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Brienne IV]], Brienne incorrectly states this occurred at [[Harrenhal]],{{Ref|affc|20}} where she had not been yet at that point.
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 21|Chapter 21, The Queenmaker]], Arianne Martell is shocked to learn that Tywin Lannister has died, despite having just spoken about Tywin's being dead. In later editions, this passage has been altered.<ref>Mistakes/Contradicions in the books: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/136010-mistakescontradictions-in-the-books/&do=findComment&comment=7372524 The dead lion (November 30, 2015)]</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 23|Chapter 23, Alayne I]], [[Petyr Baelish]] lists the people and Houses who held [[Harrenhal]] in the past, he ends with "Lothstons, Strongs, Harroways, Strongs".{{Ref|AFFC|23}} [[House Strong]] being mentioned twice is a mistake and some Houses are missing from Baelish's list, such as the [[House Towers of Harrenhal|Towers]] and [[House Qoherys|Qoherys]].
* In some editions, in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 30|Chapter 30, Jaime IV]], [[Jaime Lannister]] refers to the non-existing King Aenys II,<ref> Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange: [https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/170161/who-was-aenys-ii-targaryen Who Was Aenys II Targaryen?]</ref> which has been corrected to "King [[Aerys II Targaryen|Aerys II]]" in other editions.{{Ref|affc|30}}
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Cersei VII]], after discussing how Balon Greyjoy's brother Euron now rules the Iron Islands, Cersei states "Stannis may have had a hand in this. Balon Greyjoy offered my lord father an alliance. Perhaps his son has offered one to Stannis."{{Ref|affc|32}} Of course, as she is referring to Euron, it should be "his brother".
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 33|Chapter 33, Jaime V]], [[House Smallwood]] is referred to as House Smallford at the siege of Riverrun.{{ref|AFFC|33}}
* Arya learnt Braavos's existence was kept secret for a century, whereas its location hidden "thrice that long".{{Ref|AFFC|34}} However, according to "''The World of Ice & Fire''", the existence and location of Braavos was revealed at the same time.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Free Cities: Braavos}}<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8199463 Braavos] (June 29, 2018)</ref>
* In [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 35|Chapter 35, Samwell IV]], Maester [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Aemon]] refers to his siblings, saying "Will I talk with Egg again, find Dareon whole and happy, hear my sisters singing to their children?", but Prince [[Daeron Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Daeron]] is mistakenly spelled "Dareon".{{Ref|affc|35}}
* [[Eldon Estermont]]'s name is misspelled as "Elden Estermont" in [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 40|Chapter 40, The Princess in the Tower]].{{Ref|affc|40}}
* Upon meeting [[Jeyne Westerling]] in ''A Feast for Crows'', Jaime Lannister notes that she has narrow hips.{{Ref|affc|44}} However, in ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[Catelyn Stark]] notes that Jeyne is "slender, but with good hips", indicating that "she should have no trouble bearing children, at least".{{Ref|asos|14}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has called this mismatch in description a mistake.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Union_Square_Signing1 Union Square Signing (July 14, 2011)]</ref> The error is corrected in later editions.
* [[Ryman Frey]] was hanged near [[Fairmarket]], according to Jaime, "not a day's ride from the Twins".{{Ref|affc|44}} However, the distance between Fairmarket and the Twins should took around ten day's ride.

===''A Feast for Crows'' Appendix===
* [[Joffrey Baratheon]] is listed in the appendix as "poisoned at his wedding feast, a boy of twelve",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} while he had been thirteen years old at his wedding.{{Ref|asos|60}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} is mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Mago]],{{Ref|AGOT|61}} misspelled as "Maggo".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Rhea Florent]], the fourth wife of [[Leyton Hightower]], is listed as "LADY RHEA of House Hightower".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Tywin Frey]] is called "Ser" in the "House Lannister" and "The Queen Regent" sections, but is listed as a twelve-year-old squire in the "House Frey" section.{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* [[Lythene Frey]],{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}} mistakenly listed as "LYENTHE".{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}}
* The appendices of ''A Feast for Crows'' and ''A Dance with Dragons'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Walder Rivers]]'s daughter [[Walda Rivers]] only appears in the appendices.{{Ref|ACOK|Appendix}}{{Ref|ASOS|Appendix}}{{Ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Meanwhile, Walder Rivers's son, [[Aemon Rivers]] has a four-year-old daughter also named [[Walda_Rivers_(daughter_of_Aemon)|Walda Rivers]], who appears in ''A Storm of Swords''{{Ref|ASOS|49}} but not in any appendices. It seems Walder Rivers's Walda Rivers in the appendices should be Aemon Rivers's Walda Rivers instead.
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.
* Daven Lannister is described as "a cousin" to Cersei Lannister, while Damion Lannister, who is related to Cersei in the exact same degree as Daven,{{Ref|twoiaf| Appendix: Lannister Lineage}} is described as "a more distant cousin",{{Ref|affc|appendix}} possibly explained by the fact that Daven's father was a full sibling of Cersei's mother Joanna, while Damion's father, Damon, was an half-sibling of Cersei's mother.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6494254 Lannister relations (November 29, 2014)]</ref>
*Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Septas [[Moelle]], [[Unella]], [[Helicent (septa)|Helicent]] and [[Aglantine]] are listed as members of the [[Most Devout]], while in the appendix of ''A Dance with Dragons'' they are not. Possibly, the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'' is in error. Flagged for correction in future prints.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&page=105&tab=comments#comment-8215690 Most Devout (August 2, 2018)]</ref>
* Blind [[Beron Blacktyde]] is called Blind Ben Blacktyde.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}
* The appendix says Stannis made Lord [[Alester Florent]] his Hand before [[Battle of the Blackwater]].{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}} However, ''A Storm of Swords'' suggests he became Hand after the battle.{{Ref|ASOS|10}}

==''A Dance with Dragons''==
* In Jeffrey L. Ward and Richard Geiger's Map of The Free Cities, there is a V-shaped road in Andalos, which is not present in ''The Lands of Ice and Fire''. In fact, the artists took the river George R. R. Martin drawn for a road. Also the curled road between Volantis and Sar Mell in Jeffrey L. Ward's map is changed to a straight road in Richard Geiger's map and ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'', as Valyrian roads should be.
*Misspellings: "auction block" as "auction bloc",{{Ref|adwd|2}} "reeds and withes" as "reeds and writhes",{{Ref|adwd|14}} "Ser" [[Richard Horpe]] as "Sir",{{Ref|adwd|17}} "colossal" as "collossal",{{Ref|adwd|27}}{{Ref|adwd|40}}{{Ref|adwd|67}} [[Erik Ironmaker]]'s first name as "Eric",{{Ref|adwd|26}}{{ref|adwd|42}} "scrape off more skin" as "scrap off more skin",{{Ref|adwd|27}} "[[Bowen Marsh]]" as "Bower Marsh",{{Ref|adwd|39}} "mummer's farce" as "mummer's face",{{Ref|adwd|40}} "Zhak" as "Zakh",{{Ref|adwd|43}} "loosing more than one quarrel" as "losing more than one quarrel".{{Ref|adwd|66}} These typos are corrected in later versions.
* [[Robett Glover]] tells [[Davos Seaworth]] that [[Roose Bolton]] has summoned all lords of the north to [[Barrowton]] to witness the wedding of his [[bastard]] [[Ramsay Bolton|son]] to [[Jeyne Poole|Arya Stark]].{{ref|adwd|29}} Lord [[Wyman Manderly]] tells Davos that he has "a wedding to attend" and that he "must go to [[Winterfell]]".{{ref|adwd|29}} However, Manderly travels to Barrowton, not Winterfell,{{ref|adwd|32}} while Roose only decides to have Ramsay's wedding to "Arya" at Winterfell weeks after Wyman has arrived at Barrowton.{{ref|adwd|32}}
* A flock of ravens is referred to as a "murder" on three occasions (once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 4|Chapter 4, Bran I]],{{Ref|adwd|4}} and twice in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 34|Chapter 34, Bran III]]{{Ref|adwd|34}}). However, a murder refers to flock of crows. A gathering of ravens is either a congress or an unkindness of ravens.
* One wight is described as having "pale fingers wriggling"{{ref|adwd|13}} despite wights are supposed to have black hands.
* "Urragon Goodbrother" from ''A Dance with Dragons''{{Ref|adwd|26}} is spelled as "[[Urrathon IV Goodbrother|Urrathon Goodbrother]]" in ''The World of Ice & Fire''.{{Ref|twoiaf| The Iron Islands: Driftwood Crowns}} It has been suggested to change the spelling in ''A Dance with Dragon'' instead of ''The World of Ice & Fire''.<ref> The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8078469 Urrathon Goodbrother (November 20, 2017)]</ref>
*Jon Snow receives a letter from [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay Bolton]] with the marks and seals of northern bannermen, including Lord Dustin.{{ref|ADWD|28}} [[Willam Dustin]] died in [[Robert's Rebellion]], however, and his widow [[Barbrey Dustin]] is the Lady of Barrowton.{{ref|ADWD|41}}
* Tycho Nestoris tells Jon Snow that "The narrow sea is perilous this time of year, […]"{{Ref|adwd|44}} despite the fact that the seasons last several years, and a few lines before they correctly stated that "The crossing can be perilous in this season."{{Ref|adwd|44}}
* Nymeria Sand is described to be pale skinned in ''A Feast for Crows'',{{Ref|affc|2}} but as olive-skinned in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{Ref|adwd|38}}
*The eye color of the dragon [[Viserion]] has been described as molten gold{{Ref|adwd|2}}{{Ref|adwd|68}} and the eye color of the dragon [[Rhaegal]] is described as bronze on multiple occasions{{Ref|adwd|68}}{{Ref|adwd|11}} in ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', However, in ''A Clash of Kings'', Rhaegal's eye color is described as "molten gold".{{Ref|acok|27}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]], Theon Greyjoy states that "the kingswood crowned [[Victarion Greyjoy|his]] brother [[Euron Greyjoy|Euron]], […]",{{Ref|adwd|20}} in which "[[kingswood]]" should have been "[[kingsmoot]]".
* The legions from [[New Ghis]] is referred to as "Old Ghis".{{Ref|adwd|25}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 29|Chapter 29, Davos IV]], [[Davos]] compares the size of his cell in the [[Wolf's Den]] to his captain's cabin on ''[[Black Betha]]'' but Davos's ship is mistakenly called "Black Bessa".{{Ref|ADWD|29}}
* Daenerys Targaryen reflected "two hundred leagues divided Meereen from Astapor"{{Ref|ADWD|30}}, but it is a hundred leagues from Astapor to Yunkai, and another fifty from Yunkai to Meereen.{{Ref|ADWD|25}}{{Ref|ASOS|57}}
* Lady Jordayne and the Lord of Godsgrace were present at the feast when Balon arrives in Sunspear to deliver the Mountain's skull.{{Ref|ADWD|38}} But in the appendix, the head of House Jordayne is a male, whereas Godsgrace a female.{{Ref|AFFC|appendix}}{{Ref|ADWD|appendix}} This looks like an error. Or maybe they died during the span of *A Dance with Dragons*, making their heirs the new heads. Or it was intended to mean their consorts.
* Septon [[Cellador]] of [[Castle Black]] is mistakenly called "Celladar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]],{{ref|adwd|31}} and "Septon Chayle" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 49|Chapter 49, Jon X]],{{Ref|adwd|49}} accidentally confusing him with Septon Chayle of [[Winterfell]], who died in ''A Clash of Kings''{{Ref|acok|50}}
*[[Alf of Runnymudd]], a [[builder]] of the [[Night's Watch]],{{Ref|adwd|69}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is mistakenly identified as "a queen's man" by Melisandre in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 31|Chapter 31, Melisandre I]]{{Ref|adwd|31}}
* [[Sybelle Locke]], [[Robett Glover]]'s wife,{{Ref|acok|16}}{{Ref|asos|45}}{{Ref|affc|11}}{{Ref|affc|appendix}}{{Ref|adwd|Appendix}} is stated to be [[Galbart Glover]]'s wife in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 42|Chapter 42, The King's Prize]].{{Ref|adwd|42}}
* In order to rescue [[wildlings]] at [[Hardhome]], Jon Snow gathers eleven ships. "The three Braavosi ships would bring the fleet at Eastwatch up to eleven, including the Ibbenese whaler that Cotter Pyke had commandeered on Jon's order, a trading galley out of Pentos similarly impressed, and three battered Lysene warships, remnants of Salladhor Saan's former fleet driven back north by the autumn storms."{{Ref|adwd|44}} However, when the ships finally do set sail, there suddenly is a fourth Lyseni ship: "Eleven ships set sail for Hardhome on the morning tide. Three Braavosi, four Lyseni, four of ours."{{Ref|adwd|49}}
* Prince [[Quentyn Martell]] and Ser [[Barristan Selmy]] referred to Aegon IV's daughter [[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Aegon_IV)|Daenerys Targaryen]] as "the first Daenerys".{{ref|adwd|50}}{{ref|adwd|67}} However, George R. R. Martin retconned the stories of [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]]'s children in ''[[Fire & Blood]]'', and decided to name his eldest child "[[Daenerys_Targaryen_(daughter_of_Jaehaerys_I)|Daenerys]]",{{ref|fab|Birth, Death, and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I}} which means Aegon IV's daughter was "the second Daenerys". It's suggested to tweak Quentyn's claim in future prints.<ref>FIRE AND BLOOD Volume 1: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/147116-fire-and-blood-volume-1/&do=findComment&comment=8210273 The First Daenerys (July 22, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Lancel Lannister]] is referred to as Cersei's "nephew" in the early prints,{{Ref|adwd|54}} which has been corrected to "cousin" in later versions.
* [[Barristan Selmy]] states to Quentyn Martell that the Red Viper "was" his uncle, and that the [[secret marriage pact]] was made by "two dead men".{{ref|adwd|59}} Whilst the second statement can be resolved by saying that Barristan meant the Sealord and Darry, the first statement (speaking in past tense) implies Barristan knows about Oberyn's death, while, in fact, nothing suggests that news about the events surrounding the [[purple wedding]] have reached Meereen yet, meaning that Barristan cannot know yet that Oberyn has died.
* Val has been described to have pale grey eyes on two occasions (once in ''A Dance with Dragons''{{ref|ADWD|10}} and once in ''A Storm of Swords''{{ref|ASOS|73}}), but to have blue eyes once in ''A Dance with Dragons''.{{ref|ADWD|53}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is called "Grazdar" in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]],{{Ref|adwd|67}} as well as in the appendix.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
* In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 56|Chapter 56, The Iron Suitor]], [[Wulfe One-Ear]] is erroneously called "Wulfe One-Eye" once.

===''A Dance with Dragons'' Appendix===
* [[Margaery Tyrell]] is claimed to be "thrice wed, twice widowed" and "twice wed and twice widowed" in different sections of the appendix.{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ebben]],{{Ref|ACOK|43}} mistakenly called "Eggen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Cuger]], mistakenly listed as "Cugen".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Torwynd]],{{ref|ADWD|53}} misspelled as "Torwyrd".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* [[Ginger Jack]],{{Ref|ADWD|43}} misspelled as "Ginjer Jack".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Septa [[Melicent]]{{Ref|AFFC|43}} was erroneously called "Septa Helicent".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}} This error is corrected in latest kindle version.<ref>The asoiaf wiki thread: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/&do=findComment&comment=8425744 Melicent (August 25, 2019)]</ref>
* Although ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' and ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' have established that the Lord of Stonehelm is Lord [[Gulian Swann]], and that Gulian has two sons, [[Donnel Swann|Donnel]] and [[Balon Swann|Balon]],{{Ref|acok|appendix}}{{ref|acok|49}}{{Ref|asos|67}} the appendix of ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' lists Lord [[Clifford Swann]] as the Lord of Stonehelm.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} Gulian is not mentioned to have died, nor has his heir, Donnel.
* The appendix erroneously states that [[Jon Connington]] was once the [[Lord of Storm's End]] instead of [[Griffin's Roost]]<ref>The ASOIAF wiki thread: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php/topic/34958-the-asoiaf-wiki-thread/page-35#entry6653148 Lord of Storm's End]</ref>
* Some editions of the ''A Dance of Dragons'' appendix list [[Beric Dondarrion]] as the "Lord of Blackwater".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} This should be "Lord of [[Blackhaven]]".
* The appendices of ''A Dance with Dragons'' and ''A Feast for Crows'' list [[Roger Ryswell|Roger]], [[Rickard Ryswell|Rickard]], and [[Roose Ryswell]] as [[Rodrik Ryswell]]'s quarrelsome cousins, but the text of [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 20|Chapter 20, Reek II]] and [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 32|Chapter 32, Reek III]] specifies them as his sons.
* [[Grazdan zo Galare]]'s first name is erroneously given as "Grazdam".{{Ref|adwd|appendix}}
*[[Grazhar zo Galare]], a child hostage in [[Meereen]], is listed as "Grazdar",{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} a name by which he is called once in [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 67|Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker]] as well.{{Ref|adwd|67}}
* [[Crow's Nest]],{{Ref|ADWD|61}} misspelled as "Crows Nest".{{Ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
* Information from ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', and ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'' concerning the family tree of [[House Estermont]] is contradictory. The mother of [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert]], [[Stannis Baratheon|Stannis]], and [[Renly Baratheon]] was [[Cassana Estermont]].{{ref|acok|10}} In ''A Clash of Kings'' Stannis mentions "ancient Lord Estermont", describing him as Cassana's father,{{Ref|acok|42}} who by ''A Storm of Swords'' has bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|asos|42}} In the appendices of these two novels, no Lord Estermont is mentioned. However, two of Stannis's uncles are listed: Ser [[Eldon Estermont]], who has a son, [[Aemon Estermont|Aemon]], and a grandson, [[Alyn Estermont|Alyn]], and Ser [[Lomas Estermont]], who has a son, [[Andrew Estermont|Andrew]].{{Ref|acok|appendix}} Stannis's mother, [[Cassana Estermont]] is known to have had two brothers,{{Ref|affc|24}} and the appendix of ''A Storm of Swords'' specifies Eldon and Lomas as her siblings.{{Ref|asos|Appendix}}
:In the appendix of ''A Feast for Crows'', Eldon is still identified as Stannis's uncle, but is now called Lord Estermont instead of Ser.{{Ref|affc|appendix}} If it is assumed that the Lord Estermont (never identified by his first name) from ''A Clash of Kings'' and ''A Storm of Swords'' has died after his last mention, and that Eldon has inherited Estermont since then, this information is consistent with the previous statements. No deaths in House Estermont have been described in the family, however.
:However, in ''A Dance with Dragons'', the appendix states that Ser Lomas is Eldon's second son, instead of his brother. At the same time, Eldon is identified as Stannis's great-uncle instead of grandfather, making him a brother of Stannis's grandfather.{{Ref|adwd|appendix}} According to this scenario, Cassana's brothers are unknown, while it is suggested that the unnamed Lord Estermont - the one whom Stannis calls "grandfather" and complains has bent the knee to Joffrey - was the father of Cassana, and thus grandfather to the Baratheons. Additionally, it suggests that he has recently died, and that the current Lord Eldon was his brother. However, the application ''A World of Ice and Fire'' identifies Eldon as Stannis' great-uncle as well, but states he is the same person as the Lord Estermont who had bend the knee to Joffrey.{{Ref|awoiaf| Estermont}}<ref name=awoiaf>"the present Lord Estermont—Stannis's great-uncle—bends the knee to King's Landing after the Battle of the Blackwater. Prince Doran Martell dispatches Sylva Santagar, the heir to Spottswood, to wed the widowed Estermont after her part in Princess Arianne's failed plot to crown Myrcella Baratheon is discovered." Citation from Estermont entry in ''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]''</ref>
:The consistent information in all of these sources is that Ser Aemon is Eldon's son and heir, and Ser Alyn is Aemon's son, and that Ser Lomas's son is Ser Andrew. Whether Eldon is Cassana's father, brother, or uncle (and thus whether he is Lomas's brother, father, or uncle), is currently unconfirmed.

==Notes==
{{notes}}
==References==
{{References|2}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]

Errata of The Lands of Ice and Fire

2020-10-27T11:03:07Z

Zionius: /* The Lands of Ice and Fire */

{{italic title|string=The Lands of Ice and Fire}}
This page contains the errata for ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]''.
{{Errata navigation}}
==Background==
In his ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' series, [[George R. R. Martin]] uses the "unreliable narrator". As such, not all inconsistencies in the books that are mistakes. However, Martin has expressed that accidental mistakes can distract from the planned inconsistencies, making them less effective.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1319 TO BE CONTINUED (CHICAGO, IL; MAY 6-8) (MAY 6, 2001)]</ref> As such, the pages indexed here represent a collection of gathered possible and confirmed mistakes and, if possible, their confirmed corrections within Martin's series.

What you will not find on this page are discussions of information from the [[So Spake Martin]]s which contradicts with more recently released printed material, contradictions found in sample chapters from unreleased books (e.g. ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''), or speculations about possible solutions.

Examples of what will not be found on the errata pages include:
* According to [[Osha]], "the blue star in the rider's eye" of the constellation the [[Ice Dragon]] points north.{{Ref|acok|35}} However, when [[Bran Stark]] later recalls Osha's statement, he does so incorrectly: "The blue star in the dragon's eye pointed the way north, as Osha told him once."{{Ref|asos|24}}
* Differences in views on certain events. While the "commonly told story about the [[Battle of the Bells]]" apparently states that Robert I Baratheon and Jon Connington did not come face to face during the battle (as stated by [[Maester]] [[Yandel]] ["''Rightly famed is Robert's grand victory at Stoney Sept, also called the Battle of the Bells, where he slew the famous Ser Myles Mooton—once Prince Rhaegar's squire—and five men besides, and might well have killed the new Hand, Lord Connington, had the battle brought them together.''"]{{Ref|twoiaf| The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} and [[Harwin]] of [[Winterfell]] ["''Robert came out of hiding to join the fight when the bells began to ring. He slew six men that day, they say. One was Myles Mooton, a famous knight who'd been Prince Rhaegar's squire. He would have slain the Hand too, but the battle never brought them together.''"]),{{Ref|asos|29}} Connington himself recalls it rather differently ("''Bells and battle followed, and Robert emerged from his brothel with a blade in hand, and almost slew Jon on the steps of the old sept that gave the town its name.''").{{Ref|adwd|61}}

==The Lands of Ice and Fire==
* [[Sisterton]] is specified as being located on the island [[Sweetsister]].{{Ref|Adwd|9}} The map of the north of [[Westeros]] from ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'' and ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' places Sisterton on the middle island of the [[Three Sisters]].<ref>''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[A Feast for Crows-Map of the North|Map of the North]]</ref><ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of the North|Map of the North]]</ref> However, ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]'' portrays the islands [[Littlesister]] and Sweetsister in the incorrect order; While the map correctly places Sisterton upon the middle island, it incorrectly labels the middle island as Littlesister, and the eastern island as Sweetsister.{{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}}
* [[Tower of Joy]] is not marked as a ruined castle. {{Ref|tloiaf| Westeros}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}}
* [[Barrowtown]]{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}} and [[Old Ghis]]{{Ref|tloiaf| Central Essos}} are incorrectly marked as cities in some maps.
* [[Westwatch-by-the-Bridge]] is at the south of the [[Gorge]],{{Ref|tloiaf| Beyond the Wall}} but in previous map it is at the north of it.<ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Map of Beyond The Wall|Map of Beyond the Wall]]</ref>
* [[Ebonhead]] is marked as either a town{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}} or a city{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}} in different maps.
* [[Lotus Point]]{{Ref|twoiaf| Beyond the Free Cities: The Summer Isles}} is called "Lotus Port" in ''[[The Lands of Ice and Fire]]''.{{Ref|tloiaf| The West}} Lotus Point is the correct name.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6402344 Lotus Point (October 30, 2014)]</ref>
* The city [[Sathar]] is stated to be located at the juncture of two branches of the [[Sarne]].{{Ref|twoiaf| Beyond the Free Cities: The Grasslands}} On the maps of ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' Sathar is not located on the Sarne, but on a separate river that flows north into the [[Bay of Tusks]]. The maps from ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' show two rivers replacing the dried up sea mentioned in ''The World of Ice & Fire''. ''The Lands of Ice and Fire'' is in error.<ref>[TWOIAF Spoilers] Inconsistency or Intentional?: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6420488 Regarding the Sarne (November 5, 2014)]</ref>
* [[Kingdom of the Ifequevron]]{{Ref|AWOIAF| Kingdom of the Ifequevron}}{{Ref|TLOIAF| Central Essos}} is misspelled as "Kingdoms of the Ifeqevron".<ref>Errors in the WOIAF: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&do=findComment&comment=8199637 Kingdom of the Ifequevron (June 29, 2018)]</ref>
* [[Ghardaq]]{{ref|AWOIAF| Krazaaj Has}}{{Ref|tloiaf| The Known World}} is misspelled as "Ghazdaq" in the Slaver's Bay map.{{ref|TLOIAF| Slaver's Bay}}
* [[Titan of Braavos]] holds a broken sword in one hand and rests the other atop the ridge to his left,{{Ref|AFFC|6}} but the map shows it holding a spear in one hand and a shield in the other. {{ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}}
* The door of the [[House of Black and White]] is white on the left side and black on the right,{{Ref|AFFC|6}} but the map shows the opposite.{{ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}}
* [[Eel Alley]] is described by [[Catelyn Stark]] as being on [[Visenya's Hill]],{{Ref|agot|18}} but the map of [[King's Landing]] depicts the alley near [[Aegon's High Hill]].{{ref|TLOIAF| King's Landing}}
* Arya's journey map has her travelling from King's Landing to Harrenhal by the eastern shore of [[Gods Eye]].{{ref|TLOIAF| Journeys}} However, she reached [[Gods Eye town]] on the southern shore.{{Ref|ACOK|14}} Then they travelled along the western shore of the lake, where they were captured by [[Gregor Clegane]]'s men.{{Ref|ACOK|19}} They reached Harrenhal from the west side.{{Ref|ACOK|26}}

==References==
{{References}}

[[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire Errata]]