Difference between revisions of "Bastardy"
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− | |The coat of arms of [[Aegor Rivers]] "Bittersteel", a bastard son of [[Aegon IV Targaryen]]. He has combined the | + | |The coat of arms of [[Aegor Rivers]] "Bittersteel", a bastard son of [[Aegon IV Targaryen]]. He has combined the sigils of House Bracken (his mothers house) and House Blackfyre. |
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Revision as of 18:38, 16 February 2016
A bastard is a person whose parents, at the time of their birth, were not married to each other. There is a certain stigma that comes from being born as a bastard, as their nature is often seen as lustful and deceitful. As a polite way of referring to someone who is bastard-born, someone may be referred to as a "natural son" or "natural daughter". A less polite term, indicative of the social stigma against bastards, is "baseborn", although this term does not apply if both parents are noble. A euphemism for being bastard-born is "being born on the wrong side of the sheets".[1]
Contents
Family Life and Status
In A Song of Ice and Fire, it is not unexpected for noblemen to have bastard children. While it is not typical for a noble to bring his bastards home and raise them with his own children, it is usually expected that he will see to the child's well-being to some degree.[2] A noble-born wife has the right to take insult at her husband's bastards being introduced into her household and being commensurate in rank with her legally-born children.
Bastards whose parents are both of the nobility may be considered non-baseborn, although even a royal decree has considerable difficulty in removing the stigma of a bastard[3] and trueborn children of a bastard might change their surnames to show their legitimate nature. For example, a legitimate son of a Waters might change his surname to Longwaters.[4][5]
At any point, the biological father of a bastard may acknowledge him and bring him formally into his house. King Robert I Baratheon acknowledged Edric Storm, although the boy was raised at Storm's End.[6] After the death of Domeric Bolton, Lord Roose Bolton brought Ramsay Snow to the Dreadfort, although Roose did not recognize Ramsay as his heir.[7][8]
A more drastic measure is legitimization, a power traditionally reserved to monarchs alone. Queen Rhaenyra Targaryen legitimized the brothers Addam and Alyn of Hull as heirs of Lord Corlys Velaryon.[9] Aegon IV Targaryen legitimized many of his bastards of noble birth on his deathbed (the so-called Great Bastards).
Far more often a bastard is acknowledged but not legitimized. For example, Eddard Stark acknowledged Jon Snow as his son and a member of House Stark, but did not legitimize him. Snow retained the bastard name of the north and the social status it conferred, and did not enter the line of succession of House Stark. Many bastards, such as Gendry, are never acknowledged and do not know who their fathers are.
Bastards in Dorne
Due to its unique history and culture, bastards in Dorne are not looked down upon the way they are in the rest of the Seven Kingdoms. Many present-day Dornishmen are descended from the Rhoynar people who migrated to Westeros a thousand years ago, and who possessed an urban culture based around city-states along the Rhoyne River in Essos. The culture they passed down to the present-day Dornishmen has relatively relaxed attitudes towards sexual matters. While the Rhoynar who came to Dorne did convert to the Faith of the Seven, they basically just ignored the rules they didn't like, and follow the religion much less strictly than other parts of Westeros. Many Dornish nobles have formalized lovers known as paramours, and they do not possess the same stigma against homosexual behavior that the rest of Westeros does.
These relaxed sexual mores in Dorne extend to bastard children. The Dornish feel that bastards are born of passion and love - unlike the rest of the Seven Kingdoms that consider them born of lies and deceit - and thus would not disdain a child for such a parentage. While it is rare and scandalous for a lord from outside of Dorne to raise his bastard child in his home castle alongside his trueborn children (as Eddard Stark did with Jon Snow), it is actually commonplace in Dorne to see bastards living at the court of their noble parents; Oberyn Martell raised his eight illegitimate daughters in Sunspear, alongside his brother's legitimate children. The Dornish are also much more likely to acknowledge bastard children in the first place: they would consider it cruel for a lord to abandon his own flesh and blood, as King Robert Baratheon ignored the many bastard children he fathered over the years. Because Dornish culture holds little if any stigma against bastards, it is not unusual to see bastards work their way up to important social or court positions there, holding castles or leading armies for their families.
Bastards in Dorne still face a few restrictions, but these are relatively minor compared to the rest of the Seven Kingdoms. Bastards in Dorne must still use the special bastard surname "Sand", and they are less likely to inherit from their parents. But the Dornish feel that an older bastard does have a place within the family and is not shameful. A bastard child is also treated somewhat like a younger child in order of inheritance. For example, if the Starks lived in Dorne, Jon Snow would be treated as a younger brother behind even Rickon Stark in the line of succession, but otherwise, he would be treated as a full member of the family.
Another minor stigma against bastards in Dorne is that it would be considered marrying beneath one's station for a powerful lord to marry a noble-born bastard. Often, this is simply due to the practical reason that a bastard is less likely to inherit, and thus the marriage would probably not bring with it any new wealth or lands. This stigma is somewhat similar to a nobleman marrying a daughter from another House who was trueborn, but who was also the youngest of five daughters, and thus a very poor match. Ellaria Sand is an acknowledged bastard of House Uller, one of the more powerful noble families in Dorne. Even in the relaxed social mores of Dorne, however, it would still have been beneath his station for Prince Oberyn Martell, younger brother of the ruler of Dorne, to wed Ellaria. While Oberyn could not marry Ellaria, he simply made her his formal paramour, his wife in all but name.
Rights of Inheritance
The baseborn have few rights under law and custom when it comes to rights of inheritance. A bastard may inherit if the father has no other trueborn children nor any other likely kin to follow him. Additionally, a bastard can inherit if he is legitimized by a royal decree. It is unclear whether a legitimized bastard would be placed in the succession according to birth order, or would be placed at the end, after the trueborn children.[10]
Heraldic custom regarding bastards is fairly loose; bastards who take arms (noble born, knighted, etc.) often, but not always, take the coat of arms of their fathers with the colors reversed.[11] A bend sinister is sometimes added, as exemplified by Ser Walder Rivers's sigil.[12] A bastard that wants to emphasize his filiation and minimize his own bastardy may decide to use the same sigil as his father, as did Glendon Flowers,[13] perhaps illegally.[14][15]
However, any man can be knighted, even a bastard. A bastard may even be appointed to the Kingsguard; two such knights, Robert Flowers and Addison Hill, rose to become Lord Commander of the Kingsguard.[16] In the Night's Watch, any man may rise to command, no matter the circumstances of their birth. Such were the cases of Cotter Pyke, commander of Eastwatch-by-the-Sea, and Robin Hill, who became Lord Commanders.
Social Status
It is considered rude to pry into the origins of a man's natural children. Men say that bastards are born from lust and lies, grow up more swiftly than other children, and their nature is wanton and treacherous.[17][18]
A bastard may study at the Citadel and become a maester. It's also possible for bastards, males and females, to join the Faith of the Seven and become Septons/Septas.
Coat of Arms
Bastards do not have the right to use the arms of their families. The custom is thus a bastard using arms (when knighted for example) adds a distinction, called breaking. This can be in the form of a color inversion on their own coats of arms, with the addition of a possible bend sinister.
Arms of House Blackfyre, founded by a bastard of the House Targaryen, has the colors reversed.[19] |
The personal arms of Walder Rivers, bastard son of Lord Walder Frey, has the Frey colors reversed and a red bend sinister added.[20] |
The coat of arms of Aegor Rivers "Bittersteel", a bastard son of Aegon IV Targaryen. He has combined the sigils of House Bracken (his mothers house) and House Blackfyre. |
Surnames
Each of the nine constituent regions of the Seven Kingdoms have bastard surnames decreed by custom, not law.[5] Bastards with a high-born parent are given these surnames to hold them apart from their fathers' houses. The parents may give a bastard a different surname if they wish, e.g. Tyrion Tanner. Bastards with no known relation to a noble house have no surname, like other smallfolk.
Region | Surname | Example |
---|---|---|
Crownlands | Waters | Aurane Waters |
Dorne | Sand | Nymeria Sand |
Iron Islands | Pyke | Wex Pyke |
North | Snow | Jon Snow |
Reach | Flowers | Robert Flowers |
Riverlands | Rivers | Walder Rivers |
Stormlands | Storm | Rolland Storm |
Vale of Arryn | Stone | Mya Stone |
Westerlands | Hill | Joy Hill |
As the surname is applied depending on the region where the bastard is raised, bastards who are half-siblings may have different surnames. For example, King Robert I Baratheon's eldest bastard, born in the Vale, is called Mya Stone while his bastard from the stormlands is called Edric Storm.
Recent Events
A Clash of Kings
Joffrey Baratheon was believed by King Robert I Baratheon to be his trueborn son, and therefore heir to House Baratheon and the Iron Throne. The revelation of Joffrey's bastardy, as the product of adultery on the part of Queen Cersei Lannister, causes Joffrey's claim to the Iron Throne to be disputed after Robert's death by Robert's brother, Stannis Baratheon.
A Storm of Swords
Ramsay Snow's official bastard status is removed by a royal decree, as a reward for the Boltons betraying the Starks and bowing to the Lannisters, and he becomes the heir of House Bolton. The social stigma of his bastardy is not lifted, however.
Robb Stark, as King in the North, planned to legitimize his bastard half-brother Jon Snow and proclaim him as his heir; however, this would only be considered valid by those who supported Robb's claim to be King in the North. Following Robb's death, Stannis Baratheon, having proclaimed himself King of the Seven Kingdoms, also proposes to legitimize Snow and make him Lord of Winterfell, but Jon declines Stannis's offer, electing to become Lord Commander of the Night's Watch instead.
Notable Bastards
Crownlands
- Addam of Hull, legitimised as Addam Velaryon, a dragonrider and heir to Driftmark.
- Alyn of Hull, legitimised as Alyn Velaryon, an admiral and heir to Driftmark.
- Tyrion Tanner, the bastard son of Lollys Stokeworth and an unknown father, conceived in a riot at King's Landing.
- Aurane Waters, better known as the Bastard of Driftmark. He was part of Queen Cersei's small council as the grand admiral and master of ships.
- Ser Daemon Waters, later known as Daemon I Blackfyre, was the recognized and legitimised son of King Aegon IV Targaryen and Daena Targaryen. Founder of House Blackfyre.
- Humfrey Waters, the current Commander of the City Watch of King's Landing.
- Ser Marston Waters, was a knight of Kings Aegon II's and Aegon III's Kingsguard.
- Gendry, an unrecognized bastard of King Robert I Baratheon. Unaware of his heritage but is the spitting image of Robert when he was young.
- Joffrey, Myrcella and Tommen Baratheon are bastards conceived by Queen Cersei Lannister with her own twin brother, Ser Jaime, although they are commonly believed to be her legitimate children by King Robert I Baratheon.
Dorne
- Ellaria Sand, the bastard daughter of Lord Harmen Uller. She is also the paramour of Prince Oberyn Martell.
- The Sand Snakes is the collective name for the eight bastard daughters of Prince Oberyn Martell, the Red Viper. They are, in order of age:
- Obara Sand, daughter of an Oldtown whore.
- Nymeria Sand, called Lady Nym, her mother was a noblewoman from Volantis.
- Tyene Sand, daughter of a septa.
- Sarella Sand, daughter of a trader from the Summer Isles.
- Elia Sand, called Lady Lance. The oldest daughter of Oberyn's paramour Ellaria Sand, and granddaughter of Lord Harmen Uller.
- Obella Sand, daughter of Ellaria Sand.
- Dorea Sand, daughter of Ellaria Sand.
- Loreza Sand, daughter of Ellaria Sand.
- Ser Daemon Sand, better known as the Bastard of Godsgrace, is the bastard son of Ryon Allyrion.
Iron Islands
- Cotter Pyke, a member of the Night's Watch and the current Commander of Eastwatch-by-the-Sea.
- Wex Pyke, the baseborn son of Sargon Botley and the squire of Theon Greyjoy.
North
- Jon Snow, the recognized bastard son of Lord Eddard Stark and 998th Lord Commander of the Night's Watch.
- Ramsay Bolton, formerly known as Ramsay Snow, the recognized and legitimised son of Lord Roose Bolton. Commonly known as the Bastard of Bolton or the Bastard of the Dreadfort.
- Larence Snow, the son of Lord Halys Hornwood.
The Reach
- Falia Flowers, the bastard daughter of Lord Humfrey Hewett.
- Ser Franklyn Flowers, also known as the Bastard of Cider Hall, a knight in service to the Golden Company.
- Garrett Flowers, the bastard son of Garth Tyrell the Gross. Garse's brother.
- Garse Flowers, the bastard son of Garth the Gross. Garrett's brother.
- Ser Glendon Flowers, mockingly referred to as the Knight of the Pussywillows, claimed to be the son of Ser Quentyn Ball.
- Ser Mervyn Flowers, was the bastard brother of Lord Unwin Peake and a knight of King Aegon III's Kingsguard.
- Ser Robert Flowers, a former Lord Commander of the Kingsguard.
- Jafer Flowers, a ranger of the Night's Watch.
- Maester Walys, the bastard son of a Hightower girl and an archmaester of the Citadel. He served at Winterfell when Lord Rickard Stark was head of House Stark.
Riverlands
- Ser Aegor Rivers, better known as Bittersteel, was the recognized and legitimised son of King Aegon IV Targaryen and Barba Bracken. Founder of the Golden Company.
- Alys Rivers, was a bedmate of Prince Aemond Targaryen.
- Ser Benedict Rivers, later known as King Benedict I Justman, was a bastard from Houses Blackwood and Bracken. Founder of House Justman and the first Justman King of the Trident.
- Brynden Rivers, better known as Bloodraven, recognized and legitimised son of King Aegon IV Targaryen and Melissa Blackwood. Former Hand of the King and Lord Commander of the Night's Watch.
- Harry Rivers, known as the Bastard of Bracken, is the bastard son of Lord Jonos Bracken.
- Red Robb Rivers, also known as the Bowman of Raventree, was a bastard of House Blackwood.
- Ser Samwell Rivers, the bastard son of Lord Tommen Tully.
- Ser Tristan Rivers, an exiled knight in service to the Golden Company.
- Ser Walder Rivers, recognized eldest bastard son of Lord Walder Frey.
Stormlands
- Cedrik Storm, also known as the Bastard of Bronzegate.
- Edric Storm, the acknowledged bastard son of King Robert I Baratheon and Delena Florent.
- Ser Rolland Storm, better known as the Bastard of Nightsong, is the baseborn son of Lord Bryen Caron.
- Ronald Storm, the bastard son of Ser Ronnet Connington.
- King Ronard Storm, called Ronard the Bastard, who usurped his half-brother's rule and ruled for a stable thirty years.
Vale of Arryn
- Alayne Stone, the bastard daughter of Petyr Baelish, actually a false identity assumed by Sansa Stark.
- Mya Stone, the eldest bastard of King Robert Baratheon. (While she is not officially recognized, she is somewhat openly known to be the king's baseborn daughter.)
- Ser Samwell Stone, better known as Strong Sam Stone, is the master-at-arms at Runestone.
Westerlands
- Ser Addison Hill, also known as the Bastard of Cornfield, a former Lord Commander of the Kingsguard.
- Joy Hill, the recognized daughter of Gerion Lannister.
- "Sweet" Donnel Hill, who claims to be a bastard of the Lannisters.
- Hugor Hill, a bastard named in analogy of the mythical Hugor of the Hill, actually a false identity assumed by Tyrion Lannister
- Lynora Hill, the bastard daughter of Jason Lannister and a serving girl.
- Robin Hill, considered one of the worst Lord Commanders of the Night's Watch.
- Ser Tyler Hill, also known as the Bastard of Lannisport, fought for the greens in the Dance of the Dragons.
Quotes
The old High Septon told my father that king's laws are one thing, and the laws of the gods another. Trueborn children are made in a marriage bed and blessed by the Father and the Mother, but bastards are born of lust and weakness, he said. King Aegon decreed that his bastards were not bastards, but he could not change their nature. The High Septon said all bastards are born to betrayal ...[21]
Your mother was milking goats the first time I gave her my seed.[22]
– Walder Frey, to Ryger Rivers
Go away, I wanted only Freys up here, the King in the North has no interest in base stock.[23]
– Walder Frey, to little Walda Rivers
{{Quote|Orys Baratheon was a baseborn half brother to Lord Aegon, it was whispered, and the Storm King would not dishonor his daughter by giving her hand to a bastard. The very suggestion enraged him.[24]
Bastard children were born from lust and lies, men said; their nature was wanton and treacherous. Once Jon had meant to prove them wrong, to show his lord father he could as good a true son as Robb Stark.[18]
– Jon Snow
Well, Aerion Brightflame did not stay in Lys all his life, only a few years. He may have fathered a few bastards there, which would mean Dany has "relatives" of a sort in Lys... but they would be very distant relatives, from the wrong side of the blanket.[25]
References and Notes
- ↑ A Game of Thrones, Chapter 34, Catelyn VI.
- ↑ A Game of Thrones, Chapter 6, Catelyn II.
- ↑ The Sworn Sword.
- ↑ A Feast for Crows, Chapter 8, Jaime I.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 So Spake Martin: SF, Targaryens, Valyria, Sansa, Martells, and More, June 26, 2001
- ↑ A Clash of Kings, Chapter 10, Davos I.
- ↑ A Clash of Kings, Chapter 16, Bran II.
- ↑ George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire, Ramsay Snow.
- ↑ The Princess and the Queen.
- ↑ So Spake Martin: The Hornwood Inheritance and the Whents, November 02, 1999
- ↑ The Sworn Sword.
- ↑ A Feast for Crows, Chapter 38, Jaime VI.
- ↑ The Mystery Knight, Warriors 1, ISBN 978-0-7653-6026-7, page 279 of 251-394.
- ↑ The Hedge Knight.
- ↑ A Game of Thrones, Chapter 7, Arya I.
- ↑ A Feast for Crows, Chapter 16, Jaime II.
- ↑ A Game of Thrones, Chapter 5, Jon I.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 73, Jon X.
- ↑ The Sworn Sword.
- ↑ A Feast for Crows, Chapter 39, Cersei IX.
- ↑ The Sworn Sword, Legends II, ISNB 0-00-715436-4, page 160 of 88-190.
- ↑ A Game of Thrones, Chapter 59, Catelyn IX.
- ↑ A Storm of Swords, Chapter 49, Catelyn VI, p 560.
- ↑ The World of Ice & Fire, The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest.
- ↑ So Spake Martin: Many Questions, October 14, 1998
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