Difference between revisions of "Braavos"

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| seat_type =
 
| seat_type =
 
| religion = Mixed religions
 
| religion = Mixed religions
| population =  
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| population = "tens of thousands"{{Ref|fab|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}}
 
| founder = Escaped slaves from the [[Valyrian Freehold]]
 
| founder = Escaped slaves from the [[Valyrian Freehold]]
| founded =  
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| founded = between ~400 BC and 1436 BC<ref name=founding group="N">The exact founding date of Braavos is unknown. However, Braavos is the youngest of the Free Cities (''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'', The Free Cities: Volantis)(''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'',  The Free Cities: Braavos), meaning it was founded before Lorath, which was founded in 1436 BC (''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'', The Free Cities: Lorath). [[Harwyn Hoare]] visited Braavos in his youth, placing his visit near the start of the [[Century of Blood]] (i.e., ~100 BC). As Braavos revealed its existence no earlier than three hundred years after its founding (''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 34|Cat of the Canals]]), Braavos was founded no later than ~400 BC.</ref>
 
| named_for =
 
| named_for =
| places = [[Titan of Braavos]], [[Drowned Town]], <br>[[House of Black and White]],<br> Purple Harbor, Ragman's Harbor<br>[[Temple of the Moonsingers]],<br>[[Patternmaker's Maze]], [[Stones of the Silent God]]
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| places = [[Titan of Braavos]], [[Drowned Town]], <br>[[House of Black and White]],<br> [[Purple Harbor]], [[Ragman's Harbor]]<br>[[Temple of the Moonsingers]],<br>[[Patternmaker's Maze]], [[Stones of the Silent God]], [[sweetwater river]]
| organizations = [[Faceless Men]], [[Iron Bank of Braavos]], [[Moonsingers]]
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| organizations = [[Faceless Men]], [[Iron Bank of Braavos|Iron Bank]], [[Moonsingers]]
 
}}
 
}}
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'''Braavos''' is the wealthiest and likely the most powerful of the [[Free Cities]].{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}} It is located in a lagoon on the northwestern end of [[Essos]], where the [[narrow sea]] and the [[Shivering Sea]] meet.{{Ref|aCoK|41}}{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}} Braavos is also known as '''Braavos of the Hundred Isles'''{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities}} and the '''Secret City''',{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}{{Ref|affc|22}}{{Ref|TWOIAF| Ancient History: Valyria's Children}} a name also attributed to the city [[Nefer]], the last remaining city of [[N'ghai]].{{Ref|TWOIAF| Beyond the Free Cities: East of Ib}} Braavos is sometimes referred to as the "bastard daughter of Valyria".{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Pentos}}
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==City==
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{{See also|:Category:Images of Braavos|l1=Images of Braavos}}
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===Location===
 
[[File:Free Cities.png|thumb|300px|Nine Free Cities on the continent of [[Essos]]:<br>[[Pentos]], Braavos, [[Lys]], [[Qohor]], [[Norvos]], [[Myr]], [[Tyrosh]], [[Volantis]], [[Lorath]]]]
 
[[File:Free Cities.png|thumb|300px|Nine Free Cities on the continent of [[Essos]]:<br>[[Pentos]], Braavos, [[Lys]], [[Qohor]], [[Norvos]], [[Myr]], [[Tyrosh]], [[Volantis]], [[Lorath]]]]
'''Braavos''', known as '''Braavos of the Hundred Isles''', the '''Secret City''', is the wealthiest and likely the most powerful of the [[Free Cities]], located in a lagoon on the northwestern end of [[Essos]], where the [[narrow sea]] and the [[Shivering Sea]] meet.{{Ref|aCoK|41}}{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}
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Braavos sprawls across a hundred islands in a vast lagoon.{{Ref|aGoT|41}}{{Ref|AFFC|15}} The [[Volantis|Volantenes]] are fond of boasting that the hundred isles of Braavos can be dropped and drowned in their own harbor at the mouth of the [[Rhoyne]].{{Ref|ADWD|6}}  
  
==City==
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The nearby mainland is mostly marshland, whilst the seaward sides of Braavos are protected by tall, mountainous islands which form a semi-circle around the city, such as [[Sellagoro's Shield]]. Firewood is brought in by barge, while pines on the islands surrounding the city are left to act as windbreaks to protect the harbors, and are illegal to cut down.{{Ref|aFfC|26}}  
:''See also: [[:Category:Images of Braavos|Images of Braavos]]''
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Braavos sprawls across a hundred islands in a vast lagoon.{{Ref|aGoT|41}}{{Ref|AFFC|15}} The [[Volantis|Volantenes]] are fond of boasting that the hundred isles of Braavos can be dropped and drowned in their own harbor.{{Ref|ADWD|6}} It is the youngest, the wealthiest, and most likely the most powerful of the nine [[Free Cities]].{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}} The nearby mainland is mostly marshland, whilst the seaward sides of the city are protected by tall, mountainous islands which form a semi-circle around the city. Firewood is brought in by barge, while pines on the islands surrounding the city are left to act as windbreaks to protect the harbors, and are illegal to cut down.{{Ref|aFfC|26}} There is a stretch of land to the south called the [[Braavosian Coastland]] that is claimed by Braavos.<ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[Map of the Free Cities (A Dance with Dragons)|Map of the Free Cities]]</ref> The western coast of [[Lorath Bay]] is also under Braavosi control.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Lorath}} The Braavosi fleets dominate the seas northwest of [[Essos]], protected by the warlords belonging to the Sealord.{{Ref|TWOIAF| Beyond the Free Cities: The Shivering Sea}} To enter the lagoon in which Braavos is located, one must pass beneath the [[Titan of Braavos]], a stone fortress in the shape of a huge warrior.{{Ref|AFFC|15}}{{Ref|AFFC|6}} The Titan roars every dawn{{Ref|AFFC|34}} and every sunset,{{Ref|ADWD|45}} and appears to roar every hour as well,<ref name=Mercy>''[[The Winds of Winter]]'', [[Mercy (The Winds of Winter)|Mercy]]</ref> as well as when a ship is approaching, as to warn the [[Arsenal]].{{Ref|AFFC|6}} It's roar can be heard across the city, faint, but capable of waking the sleeping city.{{Ref|AFFC|34}} Just beyond the Titan the [[Arsenal]] is located - a vast shipyard, where a warship can be build in a day.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}{{Ref|AFFC|6}}  
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There is a stretch of land to the south claimed by Braavos, the [[Braavosian Coastland]].<ref>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[Map of the Free Cities (A Dance with Dragons)|Map of the Free Cities]]</ref> The western coast of [[Lorath Bay]] is also under Braavosi control.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Lorath}} The Braavosi fleets dominate the seas northwest of [[Essos]], protected by the warlords belonging to the [[Sealord of Braavos|Sealord]].{{Ref|TWOIAF| Beyond the Free Cities: The Shivering Sea}} To enter the lagoon in which Braavos is located, one must pass beneath the [[Titan of Braavos]], a stone fortress in the shape of a huge warrior.{{Ref|AFFC|15}}{{Ref|AFFC|6}} The Titan roars every dawn{{Ref|AFFC|34}} and every sunset,{{Ref|ADWD|45}} and appears to roar every hour as well,<ref name=Mercy>''[[The Winds of Winter]]'', [[Mercy (The Winds of Winter)|Mercy]]</ref> as well as when a ship is approaching.{{Ref|AFFC|6}} Its roar can be heard across the city, faint, but capable of waking the sleeping city.{{Ref|AFFC|34}} Just beyond the Titan is located the [[Arsenal]], a vast shipyard where a warship can be built in a day and which is warned by the Titan.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}{{Ref|AFFC|6}}
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In autumn, Braavos generally knows three types of weather: fog, rain, and freezing rain. However, there are also days that are clear, crisp, and bright.{{Ref|AFFC|34}} Close to winter, the canals can have ice on them.{{Ref|ADWD|44}}
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===Canals===
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Braavos is comprised of a hundred islands linked together by small stone bridges spanning the many canals throughout the city. The houses in the humbler regions are tightly packed together, even over the canals.<ref name=Mercy /> One of the bigger canals is the [[Canal of Heroes]], located closest to the [[Titan of Braavos]], the [[Chequy Port]], and the [[Arsenal]]. Multiple bridges cross the Canal of Heroes, and along both sides are rows of statues of deceased [[Sealord of Braavos|Sealords]].{{Ref|AFFC|6}}{{Ref|ADWD|64}} The canal leads directly to the center of the city, where the [[Isle of the Gods]] is located.{{Ref|AFFC|6}}{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} The [[Green Canal]] leads from the [[Palace of Truth]] to the east side of the lagoon,{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} and the [[Black Canal]] can be crossed when traveling to the [[Ragman's Harbor]].{{ref|ADWD|64}}
  
The city is comprised of a hundred islands linked together by small stone bridges spanning the many canals throughout the city. The houses in the more humbler regions are tightly packed together, even over the canals.<ref name=Mercy></ref> One of the bigger canals is the [[Canal of Heroes]], located closest to the Titan of Braavos and the Arsenal. The canal leads directly to the center of the city, where the [[Isle of Gods]] is located.{{Ref|AFFC|6}}{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} Multiple bridges cross the Canal of Heroes, including a carved stone bridge decorated with half a hundred kinds of fish and crabs and squids, a bridge carved with lacy leafy vines, and a painted bridge with a thousand painted eyes.{{Ref|AFFC|6}} Along both sides of the canal, a row of statues of deceased Sealords can be found. They are mostly carved wearing long bronze robes, and hold various items in their hands, such as books, daggers, or hammers. One holds a golden star and another is upending a stone flagon from which fresh water flows.{{Ref|AFFC|6}}{{Ref|ADWD|64}} A second canal of note is the [[Green Canal]], leading from the Palace of Truth to the east side of the lagoon.{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} Also of note is the [[Long Canal]], the broadest of the three waterways, leading from the center of the city to the south of the lagoon, where a fishmarket is located.{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} The [[First Law of Braavos]] has been engraved in stone on an arch spanning this canal.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}} Along the Long Canal, the [[Palace of Truth]] can be found, as well as the tall square towers of the [[Prestayns]] (west-side) and [[Antaryons]] (east-side). South of these towers, the large grey aqueduct of the [[sweetwater river]] crosses the Long Canal, after the [[Silty Town]] is passed on the east side of the canal. Here, the houses are smaller, and less grand.{{Ref|AFFC|34}}  
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Also of note is the [[Long Canal]], the broadest of the major waterways, leading from the center of the city to the south of the lagoon, where a fishmarket is located.{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} The [[First Law of Braavos]] has been engraved in stone on an arch spanning this canal.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}} Along the Long Canal, the Palace of Truth can be found, as well as the tall square towers of the [[Prestayns]] to the west and the [[Antaryons]] to the east. South of these towers, the large grey aqueduct of the [[sweetwater river]] crosses the Long Canal, after the [[Silty Town]] is passed on the east side of the canal. Here, the houses are smaller, and less grand.{{Ref|AFFC|34}}  
  
There are no trees to be found within the city (except in the courts and gardens of the mighty{{Ref|aFfC|26}}), making Braavos a flat city of stone architecture and granite monuments.{{Ref|AFFC|6}} The streets are lined with houses made of grey stone, built so close that they lean upon one another. Some houses are built above waterways. They are usually slim buildings with peaked tile roofs, raised four to five stories tall.{{Ref|aFfC|6}} Braavos has no walls.{{Ref|AFFC|6}} The islands surrounding Braavos are covered with pines, which act as windbreaks, protecting the harbors. It is illegal to cut these trees down. Because of this, and the lack of wood in the remainder of the city, the price of firewood, which has to be brought in by barge, is high.{{Ref|AFFC|26}}
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===Nature===
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There are no trees to be found within the city (except in the courts and gardens of the mighty){{Ref|aFfC|26}} making Braavos a flat city of stone architecture and granite monuments.{{Ref|AFFC|6}} The streets are lined with houses made of grey stone, built so close that they lean upon one another. Some houses are built above waterways. They are usually slim buildings with peaked tile roofs, raised four to five stories tall.{{Ref|aFfC|6}} Braavos has no walls.{{Ref|AFFC|6}} The islands like [[Sellagoro's Shield]] surrounding Braavos are covered with [[soldier pine]]s and black spruce,{{ref|AFFC|6}} which act as windbreaks to protect the harbor. It is illegal to cut these trees down. Because of this, and the lack of wood in the remainder of the city, the price of firewood, which has to be brought in by barge, is high.{{Ref|AFFC|26}}
  
 
As the water from the lagoon is brackish and briny and the canal water is not drinkable without first boiling it,{{Ref|aFfC|6}} the Braavosi have build the [[sweetwater river]] to supply themselves with clean water. A grey stone roadway supported by three tiers of arches traveling from the south, looming above the canals and houses, it brings fresh water from the mainland across the mudflats and the briny shallows. Rich men pipe it directly into their homes, while commoners fill buckets at public fountains.{{Ref|AFFC|26}} The sweetwater river ends at the [[Moon Pool]].{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}{{Ref|AFFC|34}}
 
As the water from the lagoon is brackish and briny and the canal water is not drinkable without first boiling it,{{Ref|aFfC|6}} the Braavosi have build the [[sweetwater river]] to supply themselves with clean water. A grey stone roadway supported by three tiers of arches traveling from the south, looming above the canals and houses, it brings fresh water from the mainland across the mudflats and the briny shallows. Rich men pipe it directly into their homes, while commoners fill buckets at public fountains.{{Ref|AFFC|26}} The sweetwater river ends at the [[Moon Pool]].{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}{{Ref|AFFC|34}}
  
A second district of Braavos is called the [[Drowned Town]]. This is the eldest part of the city,{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}} located in an area in the north-west of the city,{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} directly north of [[Ragman's Harbor]],{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}{{Ref|AFFC|45}} where the town has fallen into the lagoon and only the domes and towers of the old buildings are visible above the surface of the water.{{Ref|aFfC|34}} In the higher part of the half-submerged buildings, some of the poorer people still live.{{ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}} The [[Spotted Cellar]] is located near the gates to the Drowned Town. There, eel fights are being held.{{Ref|aFfC|34}} East of the Drowned Town, [[The Gate]] can be found,
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===Drowned Town===
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The [[Drowned Town]] is the eldest part of the city.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}} It is located in an area in the north-west of the city,{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} directly north of the [[Ragman's Harbor]],{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}{{Ref|AFFC|45}} where the town has fallen into the lagoon and only the domes and towers of the old buildings are visible above the surface of the water.{{Ref|aFfC|34}} In the higher part of the half-submerged buildings, some of the poorer people still live.{{ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}} The [[Spotted Cellar]] is located near the gates to the Drowned Town. There, eel fights are held.{{Ref|aFfC|34}} East of the Drowned Town, the [[Gate]] can be found.
  
Scattered throughout the city are small wharves and landings for the fishermen and ferries.{{Ref|aFfC|26}} Some of the wharves are located below the Drowned Town.{{Ref|AFFC|22}} Further, the city is served by three main harbors: the [[Cheque Port]], located directly behind the Arsenal, where the ships arriving in Braavos have to submit to inspection by the Sealord's customs officers upon arrival in the city;{{Ref|AFFC|6}} the [[Purple Harbor]], located in the north of the city beneath the towers and domes of the [[Sealord's Palace]], a harbor for Braavosi ships only;{{Ref|AFFC|26}}{{Ref|ADWD|44}} and [[Ragman's Harbor]],{{Ref|AFFC|26}} also called the Outer Harbor,<ref name=Mercy></ref> located in the west of the city, where all foreign ships are allowed to dock. Ragman's is poorer, rougher, dirtier, and noisier than the Purple Harbor.{{Ref|AFFC|26}}{{Ref|AFFC|34}}
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===Ports===
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Scattered throughout the city are small wharves and landings for fishermen and ferries.{{Ref|aFfC|26}} Some of the wharves are located below the Drowned Town.{{Ref|AFFC|22}} Further, the city is served by three main harbors: the [[Chequy Port]], located directly behind the [[Arsenal]], where ships arriving in Braavos have to submit to inspection by the Sealord's customs officers upon arrival in the city;{{Ref|AFFC|6}} the [[Purple Harbor]], located in the north of the city beneath the towers and domes of the [[Sealord's Palace]], a harbor for Braavosi ships only;{{Ref|AFFC|26}}{{Ref|ADWD|44}} and the [[Ragman's Harbor]],{{Ref|AFFC|26}} also called the Outer Harbor,<ref name=Mercy /> located in the west of the city, where all foreign ships are allowed to dock. Ragman's is poorer, rougher, dirtier, and noisier than the Purple Harbor.{{Ref|AFFC|26}}{{Ref|AFFC|34}}
  
[[File:braavos_tvseries.jpg|500px|thumb|left|Braavos and the [[Titan of Braavos]] in ''[[Game of Thrones]]'']]
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===Temples===
All gods are honored in Braavos, and therefore, there are many temples and shrines to be found in the city. Most of the temples are located on the isle in the center of the city, known as the 'Isle of the Gods'.{{Ref|AFFC|6}}{{Ref|tloiaf| Braavos}} Amongst them is the [[Temple of the Moonsingers]], who led the original Braavosi refugees to the islands. Theirs is the biggest temple, built of white marble capped with a silvered dome, milk glass windows showing all the phases of the moon, and a pair of marble maidens flanks its gates. Other temples of note are the temple of the [[Father of Waters]], which is rebuilt whenever he takes a new bride, the [[House of Black and White]], where homage is done to the [[Many-Faced God]], the temple of [[R'hllor]], made of red stone, with a great square tower, and a sept for the [[Faith of the Seven|Seven]] named the [[Sept-Beyond-the-Sea]], where only [[Westeros]]i come to pray.{{Ref|AFFC|6}}{{Ref|ADWD|45}} Other sites include the shrine of the [[Weeping Lady of Lys]], the [[Gardens of Gelenei]], the wooden hall of the [[Lord of Harmony]], the house of the [[Great Shepherd]], a three-turreted tower honoring [[Trios]], the [[Stones of the Silent God]], the [[Patternmaker's Maze]], the temple of [[Aquan the Red Bull]], and twin temples honoring [[Semosh and Selloso]],{{ref|ADWD|64}} and the temple of the [[Cult of Starry Wisdom]].{{ref|ADWD|45}} Even gods that have no more followers are honored in a temple called the [[Holy Refuge]] or, colloquially, the Warren.{{Ref|aFfC|6}}
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[[File:braavos_tvseries.jpg|500px|thumb|Braavos and the [[Titan of Braavos]] in ''[[Game of Thrones]]'']]
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All gods are honored in Braavos, and therefore, there are many temples and shrines to be found in the city. Most of the temples are located on the [[Isle of the Gods]] in the center of the city.{{Ref|AFFC|6}}{{Ref|tloiaf| Braavos}} Amongst them is the [[Temple of the Moonsingers]], who led the original Braavosi refugees to the islands. Theirs is the biggest temple, built of white marble capped with a silvered dome, milk glass windows showing all the phases of the moon, and a pair of marble maidens flanks its gates. Other temples of note are the temple of the [[Father of Waters]], which is rebuilt whenever he takes a new bride, the [[House of Black and White]], where homage is done to the [[Many-Faced God]], the [[Temple of the Lord of Light (Braavos)|Temple of the Lord of Light]], and the [[Sept-Beyond-the-Sea]], where only [[Westeros]]i come to pray.{{Ref|AFFC|6}}{{Ref|ADWD|45}}
  
In autumn, Braavos generally knows three types of weather: fog, rain, and freezing rain. However, there are also days that are clear, crisp, and and bright.{{Ref|AFFC|34}} Close to winter, the canals can have ice on them.{{Ref|ADWD|44}}
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Other sites include the shrine of the [[Weeping Lady of Lys]], the [[Gardens of Gelenei]], the wooden hall of the [[Lord of Harmony]], the house of the [[Great Shepherd]], a three-turreted tower honoring [[Trios]], the [[Stones of the Silent God]], the [[Patternmaker's Maze]], the temple of [[Aquan the Red Bull]], and twin temples honoring [[Semosh and Selloso]],{{ref|ADWD|64}} and the temple of the [[Church of Starry Wisdom|Cult of Starry Wisdom]].{{ref|ADWD|45}} Even gods that have no more followers are honored in a temple called the [[Holy Refuge]] or, colloquially, the Warren.{{Ref|aFfC|6}}
  
The best inns, alehouses and brothels lie near the Purple Harbor or the Moon Pool.{{Ref|AFFC|26}} At the latter, the bravos fight at night.{{Ref|AFFC|34}} Healers for hire are found at the [[House of the Red Hands]].{{Ref|AFFC|34}} The [[Blue Lantern]] and the [[Dome]], two mummers' playhouses, are located near the Purple Harbor.{{ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} Near Ragman's Harbor, one can find the [[Inn of the Green Eel‎‎]], the [[Black Bargeman]], [[Moroggo's]], the [[Foghouse]] the [[Outcast Inn]], the [[House of Seven Lamps]], the [[Satin Palace]], the [[Sailmender]] and the [[Cattery]],{{Ref|AFFC|26}}{{Ref|ADWD|45}}{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} the [[Happy Port]], across from the [[the Ship|Mummer's Ship]],{{Ref|AFFC|26}}{{Ref|AFFC|34}}{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} [[Pynto's]],{{Ref|ADWD|45}}{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} and beneath the second arch of Nabbo's Bridge lies a winesink, a small, cramped, dirty establishment with barely enough space to fit ten people.{{Ref|AFFC|26}}{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}}
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===Establishments===
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The best inns, alehouses and brothels lie near the Purple Harbor or the Moon Pool.{{Ref|AFFC|26}} [[Bravos]] fight at night at the latter.{{Ref|AFFC|34}} Healers for hire are found at the [[House of the Red Hands]].{{Ref|AFFC|26}}{{Ref|AFFC|34}} The [[Blue Lantern]] and the [[Dome]], two mummers' playhouses, are located near the Purple Harbor.{{ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} Near Ragman's Harbor, one can find the [[Inn of the Green Eel‎‎]], the [[Black Bargeman]], [[Moroggo's]], the [[Foghouse]] the [[Outcast Inn]], the [[House of Seven Lamps]], the [[Satin Palace]], the [[Sailmender]] and the [[Cattery]],{{Ref|AFFC|26}}{{Ref|ADWD|45}}{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} the [[Happy Port]], across from the [[the Ship|Mummer's Ship]],{{Ref|AFFC|26}}{{Ref|AFFC|34}}{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} [[Pynto's]],{{Ref|ADWD|45}}{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} and beneath the second arch of Nabbo's Bridge lies a winesink, a small, cramped, dirty establishment with barely enough space to fit ten people.{{Ref|AFFC|26}}{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}}
  
==People==
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===People===
By and large, Braavosi are a kind people,{{Ref|ADWD|45}} great lovers of song.{{Ref|ASOS|32}} Wealthy Braavosi dress in charcoal grey, purple, blues so dark that are almost black, and blacks as dark as moonlight. Bravos, in contrast, dress in flambouyant colors.{{Ref|AFFC|26}} Instead of traveling by horse, the Braavosi use boats.{{Ref|AFFC|15}}
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By and large, Braavosi are a kind people,{{Ref|ADWD|45}} great lovers of song.{{Ref|ASOS|32}} Wealthy Braavosi dress in charcoal grey, purple, blues so dark that are almost black, and blacks as dark as moonlight. Sword-wielding [[bravos]], in contrast, dress in flamboyant colors.{{Ref|AFFC|26}} Instead of traveling by horse, the Braavosi use boats.{{Ref|AFFC|15}}
  
Braavos is renowned worldwide for its [[courtesan]]s. Every courtesan has her own barge and servants to work them. Songs are sung about them, and they are showered with gifts from goldsmiths and craftsmen beg for their custom.{{Ref|AFFC|34}} Additionally, pugnacious [[bravos]] fill the city, frequently dueling to display their skill. Visibly wearing a sword at night means that you can be challenged to a fight, though the bravos do not bother anyone who does not wear a sword. Bravos are known to kill each other in the name of courtesans, and some take it as a challenge when another claims that another woman than the [[Nightingale]] is the most beautiful woman in the world.{{Ref|AFFC|26}}{{Ref|aFfC|34}}{{Ref|AFFC|22}} The [[Black Pearl]] is considered by some to be the most famous courtesan.{{ref|AFFC|34}}
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Braavos is renowned worldwide for its [[courtesan]]s. Every courtesan has her own barge and servants to work them. Songs are sung about them, and they are showered with gifts from goldsmiths and craftsmen beg for their custom.{{Ref|AFFC|34}} Additionally, pugnacious bravos fill the city, frequently dueling to display their skill. Visibly wearing a sword at night means that you can be challenged to a fight, but the bravos do not bother anyone who does not wear a sword. Bravos are known to kill each other in the name of courtesans, and some take it as a challenge when another claims that another woman than the [[Nightingale]] is the most beautiful woman in the world.{{Ref|AFFC|26}}{{Ref|aFfC|34}}{{Ref|AFFC|22}} The [[Black Pearl]] is considered by some to be the most famous courtesan.{{ref|AFFC|34}}
  
Braavosi culture has created a unique form of sword fighting, called the “water dance”. The style is a refined form of fencing in which the practitioner stands sideways and wields a slender blade.{{Ref|AGOT|22}} The greatest of the bravos call themselves water dancers, and they always duel at night. They take their name from the costum of dueling on the Moon Pool, near the Sealord's Palace.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}
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Braavosi culture has created a unique form of sword fighting, the [[water dance]]. The style is a refined form of fencing in which the practitioner stands sideways and wields a slender blade.{{Ref|AGOT|22}} The greatest of the bravos call themselves water dancers, and they always duel at night. They take their name from the custom of dueling on the [[Moon Pool]], near the Sealord's Palace.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}
  
The ruler of Braavos is called the [[Sealord of Braavos]], who lives in his [[Sealord's Palace|Palace]] located in the north-east of the city. The Sealord is chosen by the magisters and keyholders from Braavos, and serves for life. His personal guard is commanded by the [[First Sword]] of Braavos.{{ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} The exact position of the [[Third Sword]]<ref name=Mercy></ref> is not known. The Sealord is not followed by his heir, but instead, upon the death of one Sealord, a new one is chosen. Usually, that means the knives will come out. [[Tormo Fregar]] is believed by some to become the next Sealord of Braavos.{{Ref|AFFC|45}}
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The ruler of the city is the [[Sealord of Braavos|Sealord]], who lives in the [[Sealord's Palace]] in the northeast of the city. Instead of hereditary succession, the Sealord is chosen by Braavosi [[magister]]s and [[keyholders]] through a convoluted process,{{ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}} and he serves for life. The selection of his successor can be highly contested and can resort to violence.{{ref|ADWD|45}} The Sealord's personal guard is commanded by the [[First Sword]] of Braavos.{{ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}{{Ref|TLOIAF| Braavos}} The exact position of the [[Third Sword]]<ref name=Mercy /> is not known. [[Tormo Fregar]] is believed by some to become the next Sealord if [[Ferrego Antaryon]] passes away.{{Ref|ADWD|45}}
  
Instead of making farces, Braavosi mummers play out written stories.{{Ref|AFFC|15}} braavosi mummers can be found at the playhouses the [[Ship]], the [[Gate]], the [[Blue Lantern]], and the [[Dome]].{{Ref|AFFC|26}}{{Ref|AFFC|34}}<ref name=Mercy></ref>
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Instead of making farces, Braavosi mummers perform plays of written stories.{{Ref|AFFC|15}} Braavosi mummers can be found at such playhouses as [[the Ship]], the [[Gate]], the [[Blue Lantern]], and the [[Dome]].{{Ref|AFFC|26}}{{Ref|AFFC|34}}<ref name=Mercy />
  
The anniversary of the [[Uncloaking of Uthero|Uncloaking]] is celebrated anually. The masked feasts last for ten days, and culminate in the midnight of the tenth day, when the Titan roars and all of the celebrants remove their masks at the same time.{{ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}
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The anniversary of the [[Uncloaking of Uthero|Uncloaking]] is celebrated annually. The masked feasts last for ten days, and culminate in the midnight of the tenth day, when the [[Titan of Braavos|Titan]] roars and all of the celebrants remove their masks at the same time.{{ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}
  
==Economy==
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[[File:Coin of Braavos.png|250px|thumb|right|A [[coin]] of Braavos, as depicted by Nutchapol Thitinunthakorn in ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'']]
[[File:Coin of Braavos.png|250px|thumb|right|A [[coin]] of Braavos, as depicted by Nutchapol Thitinunthakorn in ''[[The World of Ice and Fire]]'']]
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===Economy===
Braavos is the most powerful of the Free Cities, in part due to the wealth and influence of the [[Iron Bank]].{{Ref|AWOIAF| Braavos}} The Iron Bank lends money to foreign nations, including the [[Seven Kingdoms]].{{Ref|AGOT|20}} Braavosi coins are square and made from iron.{{Ref|ADWD|64}}
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Braavos is the wealthiest and most powerful of the Free Cities, in part due to the wealth and influence of the [[Iron Bank]].{{Ref|AWOIAF| Braavos}} The Iron Bank lends money to foreign nations, including the [[Seven Kingdoms]].{{Ref|AGOT|20}} Braavosi coins are square and made from iron.{{Ref|ADWD|64}}
  
 
During the years when Braavos was as of yet undiscovered, the city prospered. The Braavosi discovered a sea snail similar to those that could be found at [[Tyrosh]], and whose dyes had made the city famous. The snail found by the Braavosi yielded dark purple dye, which the Braavosi used to color the sails of the ships the founders had stolen from the Valyrians.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}} They paint their hulls purple too.{{Ref|ADWD|11}} At first, Braavos began to trade with [[Ib]], and later the [[Seven Kingdoms]].{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}
 
During the years when Braavos was as of yet undiscovered, the city prospered. The Braavosi discovered a sea snail similar to those that could be found at [[Tyrosh]], and whose dyes had made the city famous. The snail found by the Braavosi yielded dark purple dye, which the Braavosi used to color the sails of the ships the founders had stolen from the Valyrians.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}} They paint their hulls purple too.{{Ref|ADWD|11}} At first, Braavos began to trade with [[Ib]], and later the [[Seven Kingdoms]].{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}
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==History==
 
==History==
===Origins===
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===Foundation===
Unlike the other Free Cities, Braavos was never part of the [[Valyrian Freehold]]. The city was founded by escaped slaves, fleeing the grasp of the Valyrian Freehold. The slaves rebelled on their way from Valyria to a new colony in [[Sothoryos]], took control of the ships, and turned north instead of south, travelling as far as they could. According to the histories of Braavos, it was a group of slave women from the lands of [[Jogos Nhai]], the [[moonsingers]], who predicted where shelter could be found. Thus, the slaves travelled to the distant lagoon, hidden away from sight of the dragonlords by the wall of hills covered with pine trees and the fog covering the lagoon.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}} The founders of Braavos had risked their lives for freedom, and swore a vow that no one in their city would ever be a slave, [[thrall]], or bondsman. This vow became the [[First Law of Braavos]], and is engraved on the arch spanning the Long Canal.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}
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Unlike the other [[Free Cities]], Braavos was never part of the [[Valyrian Freehold]]. The youngest of these cities, Braavos was founded by escaped [[slaves]], fleeing the grasp of the Freehold. The slaves rebelled on their way from Valyria to a new colony in [[Sothoryos]], took control of the ships, and turned north instead of south, travelling as far as they could. According to the histories of Braavos, it was a group of slave women from the lands of [[Jogos Nhai]], the [[moonsingers]], who predicted where shelter could be found. Thus, the slaves travelled to the distant lagoon, hidden away from sight of the [[dragonlords]] by the wall of hills covered with pine trees and the fog covering the lagoon.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}} The founders of Braavos risked their lives for freedom, and swore a vow that no one in their city would ever be a slave, [[thrall]], or bondsman. This vow became the [[First Law of Braavos]], and is engraved on the arch spanning the [[Long Canal]].{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}
  
The existence of the city was a secret for a century.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}{{Ref|AFFC|34}} [[Arya Stark]] has been told that the city's location remained a secret for another two centuries,{{Ref|AFFC|34}} while Maester [[Yandel]] states that the city's location was revealed along with its existence by [[Sealord]] [[Uthero Zalyne]] during the [[Uncloaking of Uthero|Uncloaking (or Unmasking) of Uthero]] at the 111th festival celebrating the city's founding,{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}} though remained hidden for centuries.{{Ref|TWOIAF| Ancient History: Valyria's Children}} Settlements were paid to the descendants of the former masters of the escaped slaves to compensate for the ships that had been stolen, though the Braavosi refused to pay for the value of the slaves.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}
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The city's exact founding date is unknown.<ref name=founding group="N"/> The existence of the city was a secret for a century.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}{{Ref|AFFC|34}} While Maester [[Yandel]] states that [[Sealord]] [[Uthero Zalyne]] had sent forth his ships to every corner of the world in order to proclaim the existence and location of Braavos during the [[Uncloaking of Uthero|Uncloaking (or Unmasking) of Uthero]] at the 111th festival celebrating the city's founding,{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}} the city's location remained hidden for another few centuries.{{Ref|TWOIAF| Ancient History: Valyria's Children}}{{Ref|AFFC|34}}<ref group="N">Either two or three more centuries, depending on how the reader interprets ''"Its very existence had been a secret for a century, the girl had learned; its location had been hidden thrice that long."'' (''[[A Feast for Crows]]'', [[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 34|Cat of the Canals]]).</ref> Settlements were paid to the descendants of the former masters of the escaped slaves to compensate for the ships that had been stolen, though the Braavosi refused to pay for the value of the slaves.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Braavos}}
  
At the [[Bitterweed Bay]], the Sealord of Braavos sent the last great war fleet of the [[Kingdom of Sarnor]] to the bottom.{{Ref|TWOIAF| Beyond the Free Cities: The Shivering Sea}}
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At [[Bitterweed Bay]], the Sealord of Braavos sent the last great war fleet of the [[Kingdom of Sarnor]] to the bottom.{{Ref|TWOIAF| Beyond the Free Cities: The Shivering Sea}}
  
Ironborn King [[Harwyn Hoare]] has visited Braavos.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: The Black Blood}}
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[[Harwyn Hoare]] visited Braavos and other Free Cities before succeeding his father [[Qhorwyn Hoare|Qhorwyn]] as [[King of the Iron Islands]].{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Islands: The Black Blood}}
  
 
===After the Doom===
 
===After the Doom===
During the [[Century of Blood]] following the [[Doom of Valyria]], [[Volantis]] attempted to take control of Valyria's daughters. Volantis managed to take control over [[Myr]] and [[Lys]], but when they attempted to take [[Tyrosh]], they met with resistance. In the rebellion against Volantis, the Sealord of Braavos sent a hundred warships to the aid of Lys.{{Ref|TWOIAF| Ancient History: The Doom of Valyria}}{{Ref|ADWD|14}}
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During the [[Century of Blood]] following the [[Doom of Valyria]], [[Volantis]] attempted to take control of Valyria's daughters. The Volantenes managed to take control over [[Myr]] and [[Lys]], but when they attempted to take [[Tyrosh]] they met with resistance. In the rebellion against Volantis, the [[Sealord of Braavos]] sent a hundred warships to the aid of Lys.{{Ref|TWOIAF| Ancient History: The Doom of Valyria}}{{Ref|ADWD|14}}
  
During [[Aegon's Conquest]], a dozen Braavosi warships to help the [[Kingdom of Mountain and Vale]] in battle against the Targaryens in the [[Gullet]].{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Conquest: The Reign of the Dragons}} Shortly after the Conquest, the [[North]] hired a Braavosi fleet; Queen [[Marla Sunderland]] was disposed off when the fleet came into sight, and her brother yielded peacefully.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Vale}}  
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During [[Aegon's Conquest]], a dozen Braavosi warships helped the [[Kingdom of Mountain and Vale]] in battle against the Targaryens in the [[Gullet]].{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Conquest: The Reign of the Dragons}} During the [[Sistermen's Rebellion]] after the Conquest, the [[north]] hired a Braavosi fleet to transport Ser [[Warrick Manderly]]'s host to the [[Three Sisters]]. Queen [[Marla Sunderland]] was deposed when the fleet came into sight, and her brother [[Steffon Sunderland|Steffon]] yielded the islands peacefully.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Vale}}{{ref|FAB|Reign of the Dragons - The Wars of King Aegon I}}
  
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===Jaehaerys I===
 
[[File:33535421eb0502f31ffc16c03620e017.jpg|thumb|300px|right|A ship enters Braavos - by Marc Simonetti]]
 
[[File:33535421eb0502f31ffc16c03620e017.jpg|thumb|300px|right|A ship enters Braavos - by Marc Simonetti]]
During the reign of King [[Viserys I Targaryen]], Lady [[Laena Velaryon]] had been betrothed to the son of the [[Sealord of Braavos]]. Before the marriage could take place, the Sealord died, however, and his son had proven to be a wastrel and fool, who had spent all of his father's wealth and remained on [[Driftmark]] permanently. Lord [[Corlys Velaryon]] had repeatedly postponed the wedding, as he did not want it to continue, yet saw no way to gracefully rid himself of the man. Thus, they were betrothed for a decade, until Prince [[Daemon Velaryon]] in {{Date|115}} spoke privately with Lord Corlys about a marriage to Laena, provoked her betrothed until he demanded single combat, and then killed the Braavosi man.{{Ref|TRP}}{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}} Braavos joined an alliance with [[Pentos]] and [[Lorath]] which helped bring down the [[Kingdom of the Three Daughters]].{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: The Quarrelsome Daughters: Myr, Lys, and Tyrosh}}
 
  
After Princess [[Naerys Targaryen]] almost died in labor in {{Date|161}}, her brother and husband, Prince [[Aegon IV Targaryen|Aegon Targaryen]] was sent on a diplomatic mission to Braavos. There he met [[Bellegere Otherys]], the daughter of a Sealord's son and a princess from the Summer Isles, with whom he started an affair that would last for a decade and yield three children.<ref name=Mercy></ref>{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Aegon IV}}<ref>[[Not a Blog]]: [http://grrm.livejournal.com/429752.html?thread=21745080#%2Ft21745080 Wars, Woes, Work]</ref> Bellegere was the first [[Black Pearl of Braavos]], and her descendents have been Black Pearls until the present.{{ref|affc|34}}
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Following the death of Septon [[Moon (septon)|Moon]] in [[Westeros]] in {{Date|48}}, some speculated that his murderer had been a [[Faceless Man]] from Braavos.{{Ref|fab|Prince into King - The Ascension of Jaehaerys I}}
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In {{Date|49}}, the [[Sealord of Braavos]] sent his son to attend the [[Golden Wedding]] of the Queen Regent, [[Alyssa Velaryon]], and the [[Hand of the King]], Lord [[Rogar Baratheon]].{{Ref|fab|The Year of the Three Brides - 49 AC}} The next year, [[Rego Draz]], the [[master of coin]], took out a loan at several banks, including the [[Iron Bank of Braavos]].{{Ref|fab|A Surfeit of Rulers}} Queen [[Alysanne Targaryen]] brought a company of mummers from Braavos to entertain the court of King [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]].{{ref|FAB|A Time of Testing - The Realm Remade}}
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In {{Date|54}}, Lady [[Elissa Farman]] traveled to Braavos with three [[dragon eggs]] she had stolen from [[House Targaryen]] on [[Dragonstone]]. By the time she arrived, she had taken on the name "Alys Westhill". Under this alias, she secured an audience with the Sealord, who bought the dragon eggs from her.{{Ref|fab|Birth, Death, and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I}} She used the gold she received in return for the construction of her ''[[Sun Chaser]]'', built by the Braavosi shipwrights.{{Ref|fab|Birth, Death, and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I}}{{Ref|fab|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}} The next year, the night before Alys set sail from Braavos with her new ship, the Sealord summoned her to [[Sealord's Palace|his palace]] and warned her to leave Braavos, so the Braavosi would not become involved in another struggle with Valyrians.{{Ref|fab|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}}
  
Dornishman [[Michael Manwoody]] was sent to Braavos on several occasions, as to negotiate with the Iron Bank.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Baelor I}}
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In King's Landing in {{date|56}}, King Jaehaerys asked the Iron Bank's envoy if the bank had financed the construction of ''Sun Chaser'' or had knowledge of the dragon eggs, but the envoy denied all.{{Ref|fab|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}} In {{Date|57}}, Septon [[Barth]] traveled to Braavos to speak with the Sealord about the three dragon eggs. The Sealord refused to admit he had them in his possession, and was amused by Jaehaerys's veiled threat on [[dragon]]s. After threatening to employ the [[Faceless Men]] to assassinate "a well-chosen few" in King's Landing, the Sealord suggested a trade to which Barth eventually consented. Claiming that the eggs were only "pretty stones" until they hatched, the Sealord convinced the Iron Bank to cancel the Iron Throne's large debts. According to Archmaester [[Gyldayn]], upon learning of Barth's visit, Jaehaerys reluctantly agreed to the deal, as long as the eggs remained unhatched.{{Ref|fab|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}}
  
In {{Date|276}}, King [[Aerys II Targaryen]] announced he was going to ''bring the Titan to its knees'' after a dispute with the Iron Bank. However, [[Tywin Lannister]], the [[Hand of the King]], settled the dispute by repaying the loans made by Aerys's father, King [[Jaehaerys II Targaryen|Jaehaerys II]], with his own money.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} After [[Robert's Rebellion]], the last two surviving children of the late King Aerys II Targaryen, [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]] and [[Daenerys Targaryen|Daenerys]] were taken to Braavos by Ser [[Willem Darry]] and four other loyal men, where they lived in a house with a red door.{{Ref|AGOT|3}} While they were staying there, Willem Darry signed a secret pact with Prince [[Oberyn Martell]] of [[Dorne]], betrothing [[Arianne Martell|the daughter]] of [[Doran Martell]], the [[Prince of Dorne]], to Viserys, in return for Dorne supporting Viserys' claim to the [[Iron Throne]].{{Ref|ADWD|43}} However, Darry got sick around {{Date|289}} and died soon after.{{Ref|AWOIAF| Daenerys Targaryen}} After his death, the servants stole the money they had left, and not too long after, Daenerys and Viserys were put out of the house, and began to wander the Free Cities.{{Ref|AGOT|3}} They would visit Braavos at least once more during later years.{{Ref|ASOS|8}}{{Ref|ASOS|23}}
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Ser [[Corlys Velaryon]] sailed his ''[[Ice Wolf]]'' to Braavos, and from there to [[Eastwatch-by-the-Sea]], [[Hardhome]], [[Lorath]], and the [[Port of Ibben]].{{Ref|fab|The Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}}
  
[[Jorah Mormont]] once visited Braavos with his second wife, [[Lynesse Hightower]]. While there, he borrowed heavily from moneylenders from the city.{{Ref|ACOK|12}} When he was exiled from [[Westeros]] several years later, he wanted to return to Braavos, but as per his wife's request of a warmer location, he went to [[Lys]] instead, and as a sellsword, fought on the [[Rhoyne]] against the Braavosi.{{Ref|ADWD|27}} [[Allard Seaworth]] has a girl in Braavos.{{Ref|ADWD|5}}
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===Viserys and the Dance===
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During the reign of King [[Viserys I Targaryen]], Lady [[Laena Velaryon]] was betrothed to the son of the [[Sealord of Braavos]]. The Sealord died before the marriage could take place, however, and his son had proven to be a wastrel and fool, who spent all of his father's wealth and remained on [[Driftmark]] permanently. Laena's father, Lord [[Corlys Velaryon]], repeatedly postponed the wedding, as he did not want it to continue, yet saw no way to gracefully rid himself of the man. Thus, they were betrothed for a decade, until Prince [[Daemon Targaryen]] in {{Date|115}} spoke privately with Corlys about a marriage to Laena, provoked her betrothed until he demanded single combat, and then killed the Braavosi man.{{ref|FAB|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}}{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I}}
  
The great-grandfather of [[Petyr Baelish]] was born in Braavos. He came to the [[Vale]] as a sellsword in hire of Lord [[House Corbray|Corbray]. His son, upon receiving knighthood, took the Titan of Braavos for his sigil.{{Ref|ASOS|68}} As Alayne Stone, [[Sansa Stark]] pretends that her late mother was a gentlewoman from Braavos, the daughter of a merchant prince.{{Ref|ASOS|68}}
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During the [[Dance of the Dragons]], Ser [[Tyland Lannister]] entrusted one fourth of the Crown's gold to the [[Iron Bank of Braavos]], to keep it out of the hands of Queen [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]].{{Ref|fab|The Dying of the Dragons - The Blacks and the Greens}} After the [[Storming of the Dragonpit]], Rhaenyra sailed from [[Duskendale]] to [[Dragonstone]] on a Braavosi ship, ''[[Violande]]''.{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Overthrown}} Close to war's end, Lady [[Jeyne Arryn]] sent envoys to Braavos to hire ships so she could bring her army to [[King's Landing]] from [[Gulltown]] in the [[Vale of Arryn]].{{Ref|fab|The Dying of the Dragon - The Sad, Short Reign of Aegon II}} The Braavosi eventually landed Lord [[Leowyn Corbray]] at Duskendale and Ser [[Corwyn Corbray]] at [[Maidenpool]].{{ref|FAB|Aftermath - The Hour of the Wolf}}
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Over the past two centuries, Braavos had fought six wars against [[Pentos]], concerning the practise of slavery, and the lands located in between the two cities. Four of these wars were won by Braavos. The last war ended in {{Date|209}}, after [[Nevio Narratys]], [[Prince of Pentos]], convinced the magisters of Pentos to sue for peace, after winning a rare victory. In the peace accords, Pentos was forced by Braavos to make several concessions, including the termination of the practise of slavery in Pentos, and their withdrawal from the slave trade.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Pentos}}{{ref|ADWD|1}}
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Envoys from Braavos attended the coronation of King [[Aegon III Targaryen]] and his wedding to [[Jaehaera Targaryen]].{{ref|FAB|Under the Regents - The Hooded Hand}}
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===Daughters' War and the Lysene Spring===
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When the [[Triarchy]] collapsed into the [[Daughters' War]], Braavos joined an alliance with [[Pentos]] and [[Lorath]] against the feuding cities of [[Lys]], [[Myr]], and [[Tyrosh]].{{ref|FAB|Under the Regents - The Hooded Hand}} Braavos suffered from [[Winter Fever]] in {{date|133}}.{{ref|FAB|Under the Regents - The Hooded Hand}}  Although Lorath eventually left the alliance, Pentoshi sellswords gained most of the [[Stepstones]] and Braavosi ships controlled the nearby sea.{{ref|FAB|Under the Regents - War and Peace and Cattle Shows}}
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Lord [[Unwin Peake]], the [[Hand of the King]] to [[Aegon III Targaryen]], sent Ser [[Gedmund Peake]] with the [[royal fleet]] to expel [[Racallio Ryndoon]] from the remaining Stepstones and establish a [[Westeros]]i presence on the islands. At [[Tarth]], however, Gedmund paused after learning that the [[Sealord of Braavos]] had allied with Racallio and the [[Archon of Tyrosh]] to jointly rule the Stepstones. While Gedmund was waiting at Tarth for Unwin's instructions, Lord [[Alyn Velaryon]] led his own fleets south and surprised the Braavosi ships in the Stepstones. The sinking of ''[[Grand Defiance]]'', the pride of the Sealord's fleet, during [[Lord Alyn's attack]] earned him the nickname of Alyn Oakenfist. Lord Velaryon returned to King's Landing as a hero, but his independent action outraged the King's Hand.{{ref|FAB|Under the Regents - War and Peace and Cattle Shows}}
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Lord [[Manfryd Mooton]] led a diplomatic mission to Braavos to prevent war between the Free City and the [[Iron Throne]], as well as return a captured [[elephant]] to the [[Sealord's menagerie]]. After displaying the mighty [[Arsenal]] to Manfryd, the Sealord agreed to dissolve the alliance with Tyrosh and Racallio in return for a large indemnity. Lord [[House Follard|Follard]] became infatuated with a [[courtesan]], Ser [[Herman Rollingford]] was killed by a dueling [[bravo]], and Ser [[Denys Harte]] allegedly hired the [[Faceless Men]] to assassinate a rival in King's Landing. [[Mushroom]] refused the Sealord's offer to remain in the city.{{ref|FAB|Under the Regents - War and Peace and Cattle Shows}}
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The Daughters' War eventually ended with the [[Disputed Lands]] divided between Lys, Myr, and Tyrosh, and most of the Stepstones controlled by [[Dorne]].{{ref|FAB|The Lysene Spring and the End of Regency}} Braavosi ships frequented King's Landing during the [[Lysene Spring]]. The sudden deaths of [[Lysandro Rogare|Lysandro]] and [[Drazenko Rogare]] were widely believed to have been at the hands of Faceless Men, with the [[Iron Bank of Braavos|Iron Bank]] considered as one of many possible employers. When [[House Rogare]] collapsed, [[Moredo Rogare]] fled the [[Vale of Arryn]] for Braavos. After receiving gold from the Iron Bank, Moredo hired mercenaries in Tyrosh for an attack on Lys.{{ref|FAB|The Lysene Spring and the End of Regency}}
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===Recent History===
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Over the past two centuries, Braavos has fought six wars against [[Pentos]] concerning the practice of slavery and the lands located in between the two cities. Four of these wars were won by Braavos. The last war ended in {{Date|209}}, after [[Nevio Narratys]], [[Prince of Pentos]], convinced the [[magister]]s of Pentos to sue for peace after winning a rare victory. In the peace accords, Pentos was forced by Braavos to make several concessions, including the termination of [[slavery]] in Pentos and their withdrawal from the slave trade.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Free Cities: Pentos}}{{ref|ADWD|1}}
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After Princess [[Naerys Targaryen]] almost died in labor in {{Date|161}}, her brother and husband, Prince [[Aegon IV Targaryen|Aegon Targaryen]] was sent on a diplomatic mission to Braavos. There he met [[Bellegere Otherys]] the daughter of a Sealord's son and a princess from the [[Summer Isles]], with whom he started an affair that would last for a decade and yield three children.<ref name=Mercy />{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Aegon IV}}<ref>[[Not a Blog]]: [http://grrm.livejournal.com/429752.html?thread=21745080#%2Ft21745080 Wars, Woes, Work]</ref> Bellegere was called the [[Black Pearl of Braavos]], and her daughter [[Bellenora Otherys|Bellenora]] became the first [[courtesan]] by that name; her descendants have been Black Pearls until the present.{{ref|affc|34}}
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During the reign of [[Daeron II Targaryen]], Ser [[Michael Manwoody]] was sent to Braavos on several occasions to negotiate with the [[Iron Bank of Braavos|Iron Bank]].{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Baelor I}}
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In {{Date|276}}, King [[Aerys II Targaryen]] announced he was going to "bring the [[Titan of Braavos|Titan]] to its knees" after a dispute with the Iron Bank. However, [[Tywin Lannister]], the [[Hand of the King]], settled the dispute by repaying the loans made by Aerys's father, King [[Jaehaerys II Targaryen|Jaehaerys II]], with his own money.{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II}} After [[Robert's Rebellion]], the last two surviving children of Aerys, Prince [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]] and Princess [[Daenerys Targaryen|Daenerys]], were taken to Braavos by Ser [[Willem Darry]] and four other loyal men, where they lived in a [[House with the red door|house with a red door]].{{Ref|AGOT|3}} While they were staying there, Willem signed a [[secret marriage pact]] with [[Oberyn Martell]]. This betrothed [[Arianne Martell|Arianne]], the daughter of [[Doran Martell]], [[Prince of Dorne]], to Viserys, in return for [[Dorne]] supporting Viserys's claim to the [[Iron Throne]].{{Ref|ADWD|43}} However, Willem fell ill around {{Date|289}} and died soon after.{{Ref|AWOIAF| Daenerys Targaryen}} After his death, servants stole the money remaining to the Targaryens, who were forced to leave the house. Daenerys and Viserys began to wander the Free Cities,{{Ref|AGOT|3}} although they visited Braavos at least once more during later years.{{Ref|ASOS|8}}{{Ref|ASOS|23}}
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The great-grandfather of [[Petyr Baelish]] was born in Braavos. He came to the [[Vale]] as a sellsword in hire of Lord [[House Corbray|Corbray]]. His son, upon receiving knighthood, took the Titan of Braavos for his sigil.{{Ref|ASOS|68}}
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Ser [[Jorah Mormont]] once visited Braavos with his second wife, [[Lynesse Hightower]]. While there, he borrowed heavily from moneylenders from the city.{{Ref|ACOK|12}} When he was exiled from [[Westeros]] several years later, he wanted to return to Braavos, but as per his wife's request of a warmer location, he went to [[Lys]] instead, and as a sellsword, fought on the [[Rhoyne]] against the Braavosi.{{Ref|ADWD|27}} [[Allard Seaworth]] has a girl in Braavos.{{Ref|ADWD|5}}
  
 
==Recent Events==
 
==Recent Events==
 
===''A Game of Thrones''===
 
===''A Game of Thrones''===
[[Eddard Stark]] learns that the Iron Throne loaned money from moneylenders out of Braavos.{{Ref|AGOT|20}}
+
[[Eddard Stark]], [[Hand of the King]] to [[Robert I Baratheon]], learns that the [[Iron Throne]] loaned money from moneylenders out of Braavos.{{Ref|AGOT|20}}
 +
 
 
===''A Clash of Kings''===
 
===''A Clash of Kings''===
[[Stannis Baratheon]] plans to send letters to Braavos and the other Free Cities, announcing his claim to the Iron Throne, and telling them about [[Cersei Lannister]]'s infamy.{{Ref|ACOK|10}} A moneylender from Braavos arrives at the court of [[King's Landing]], asking to see King [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey I Baratheon]] about payments on some loans. He is send to [[Petyr Baelish]].{{Ref|ACOK|17}} In order to get her to [[Dorne]] safely, [[Myrcella Baratheon]] is to travel to Braavos from King's Landing, and from Braavos to Dorne.{{Ref|ACOK|41}} [[Arya Stark]] receives a coin from the [[Lorath|Lorathi]] [[Jaqen H'ghar]]. He tells her that, if she would ever wish to find him again, she has to give the coin to any man from Braavos, and tell him ''“valar morghulis”''.{{Ref|ACOK|47}} When [[Daenerys Targaryen]] is visiting the [[House of the Undying]] in [[Qarth]], one of the things she sees is Willem Darry and the house with the red door in Braavos.{{Ref|ACOK|48}}
+
[[Stannis Baratheon]] plans to send letters to Braavos and the other [[Free Cities]], announcing his claim to the Iron Throne, and telling them about [[Cersei Lannister]]'s infamy.{{Ref|ACOK|10}} A moneylender from Braavos arrives at the court of [[King's Landing]], asking to see King [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey I Baratheon]] about payments on some loans. He is send to [[Petyr Baelish]], the [[master of coin]].{{Ref|ACOK|17}} In order to get her to [[Dorne]] safely, Princess [[Myrcella Baratheon]] is to travel to Braavos from King's Landing, and from Braavos to Dorne.{{Ref|ACOK|41}}
 +
 
 +
[[Arya Stark]] receives a coin from the [[Lorath]]i [[Jaqen H'ghar]]. He tells her that, if she would ever wish to find him again, she has to give the coin to any man from Braavos, and say to him the words "''[[valar morghulis]]''".{{Ref|ACOK|47}}
 +
 
 +
When [[Daenerys Targaryen]] visits the [[House of the Undying]] in [[Qarth]], one of the visions she sees is Ser [[Willem Darry]] and the [[house with the red door]] in Braavos.{{Ref|ACOK|48}}
 +
 
 
===''A Storm of Swords''===
 
===''A Storm of Swords''===
The Braavosi [[Mero]], also called the Titan's Bastard, is the commander of a sellsword company, the [[Second Sons]]. He has been hired by [[Yunkai]] when [[Daenerys Targaryen]] arrives at the city with her host. Daenerys invites Mero to meet with her, and they trade insults. Daenerys refuses to surrender and Mero refuses to switch sides.{{Ref|aSoS|42}} Mero flees during the [[Battle of Yunkai]] and hides in the gathered refugees that follow Daenerys to [[Meereen]], shaving his beard to disguise his appearance. When Daenerys rides through the refugee camps, Mero attempts to kill her but is stopped by [[Barristan Selmy|Arstan Whitebeard]] and torn apart by the freedmen in the camps.{{Ref|aSoS|57}}
+
The Braavosi [[Mero]], also called the Titan's Bastard, is the commander of a sellsword company, the [[Second Sons]], hired by [[Yunkai]] when Daenerys arrives at the city with her host.{{Ref|aSoS|42}} Mero flees during the [[battle near Yunkai]] and hides in the gathered refugees that follow Daenerys to [[Meereen]], shaving his beard to disguise his appearance. When Daenerys rides through the refugee camps, Mero attempts to kill her but is stopped by [[Barristan Selmy|Arstan Whitebeard]] and torn apart by the freedmen in the camps.{{Ref|aSoS|57}}
 
[[File:Cat of the canals by reneaigner.jpeg|250px|thumb|right|Cat of the Canals, by [http://reneaigner.deviantart.com/ Rene Aigner].]]
 
[[File:Cat of the canals by reneaigner.jpeg|250px|thumb|right|Cat of the Canals, by [http://reneaigner.deviantart.com/ Rene Aigner].]]
  
[[Tyrion Lannister]] considers taking his wife, [[Sansa Stark]] to go see Braavos.{{Ref|ASOS|60}} When Sansa hides in the [[Vale]], she pretends to be Alayne Stone, the bastard daughter of [[Petyr Baelish]] by a Braavosi gentlewoman, a daughter of a merchant prince.{{Ref|ASOS|68}} Baelish claims to Sansa that he had found the dwarves [[Penny]] and [[Groat]] in Braavos.{{Ref|ASOS|61}} However, Penny herself states they had been contacted by Baelish's man in [[Pentos]].{{Ref|ADWD|33}}
+
[[Tyrion Lannister]] considers taking his wife, [[Sansa Stark]] to go see Braavos.{{Ref|ASOS|60}} When Sansa hides in the [[Vale]], she pretends to be Alayne Stone, the bastard daughter of Petyr Baelish by a Braavosi gentlewoman, a daughter of a merchant prince.{{Ref|ASOS|68}} Petyr claims to Sansa that he had found the dwarves [[Penny]] and [[Oppo]] in Braavos.{{Ref|ASOS|61}} However, according to Penny, they had been contacted by [[Oswell Kettleblack|Petyr's man]] in [[Pentos]].{{Ref|ADWD|33}}
  
[[Arya Stark]] boards the ship the ''[[Titan's Daughter]]'', and starts her journey to Braavos.{{Ref|ASOS|64}}
+
Arya boards the ''[[Titan's Daughter]]'' in [[Saltpans]] and starts her journey to Braavos.{{Ref|ASOS|64}}
  
 
===''A Feast for Crows''===
 
===''A Feast for Crows''===
[[Arya Stark]] arrives in Braavos.{{Ref|AFFC|6}} She joins the service of the [[Faceless Men]] at the [[House of Black and White]], where she begins her training.{{Ref|AFFC|6}}{{Ref|AFFC|22}}
+
Arya arrives in Braavos.{{Ref|AFFC|6}} She joins the service of the [[Faceless Men]] at the [[House of Black and White]], where she begins her training{{Ref|AFFC|6}}{{Ref|AFFC|22}} and disguises herself as Cat of the Canals.{{ref|AFFC|34}}
  
[[Samwell Tarly]] is send to Braavos by Lord Commander [[Jon Snow]], together with [[Gilly]], [[Aemon Steelsong|Mance Rayder's son]], Maester [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Aemon]], and [[Dareon]]. They sail to Braavos on the ''[[Blackbird]]''.{{Ref|AFFC|15}}{{ref|AFFC|26}} They encounter storms on their way, however. Aemon falls ill during the journey, and is weak once they arrive in Braavos. They stay in Braavos for a while, and Dareon decides to desert the [[Night's Watch]], preferring to remain in Braavos instead. After crossing paths with [[Arya Stark|Cat]], Samwell meets [[Xhondo]] from the ''[[Cinnamon Wind]]'', and manages to get him, Aemon, Gilly and the babe passage to [[Oldtown]].{{Ref|AFFC|26}}{{Ref|AFFC|45}}{{Ref|AFFC|35}} [[Arya Stark|Cat]], later kills Dareon.{{Ref|AFFC|34}}
+
[[Samwell Tarly]] is send to Braavos by Lord Commander [[Jon Snow]], together with [[Gilly]], [[Aemon Steelsong|Mance Rayder's son]], Maester [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Maekar I)|Aemon]], and [[Dareon]]. They sail to Braavos on the ''[[Blackbird]]''.{{Ref|AFFC|15}}{{ref|AFFC|26}} They encounter storms on their way, however. Aemon falls ill during the journey, and is weak once they arrive in Braavos. They stay in Braavos for a while, and Dareon decides to desert the [[Night's Watch]], preferring to remain in Braavos instead. After crossing paths with "Cat", Samwell meets [[Xhondo]] from the ''[[Cinnamon Wind]]'', and manages to get him, Aemon, Gilly, and the babe passage to [[Oldtown]].{{Ref|AFFC|26}}{{Ref|AFFC|45}}{{Ref|AFFC|35}} Arya kills Dareon after learning of his desertion.{{Ref|AFFC|34}}
  
[[Cersei Lannister]] decides to end all payments to the [[Iron Bank]] of Braavos until the war is over.{{Ref|AFFC|17}} She also receives a report that her brother [[Tyrion Lannister|Tyrion]] has beenspotted in Braavos, though she doesn't believe it to be true.{{Ref|AFFC|36}} The Iron Bank begins to refuse new loans, and starts demanding repayments on their outstanding debts.{{Ref|AFFC|36}}
+
[[Cersei Lannister]] decides to end all payments to the [[Iron Bank of Braavos|Iron Bank]] until the war is over.{{Ref|AFFC|17}} She also receives a report that her brother [[Tyrion Lannister|Tyrion]] has been spotted in Braavos, though she does not believe it to be true.{{Ref|AFFC|36}} The Iron Bank begins to refuse new loans, and starts demanding repayments on their outstanding debts.{{Ref|AFFC|36}}
  
 
===''A Dance with Dragons''===
 
===''A Dance with Dragons''===
Believing he will soon be executed, Davos prepares a letter telling his wife to take their younger sons to Braavos.{{Ref|ADWD|29}}
+
Believing he will soon be executed at the [[Wolf's Den]] in [[White Harbor]], Ser [[Davos Seaworth]] prepares a letter telling his wife, [[Marya Seaworth|Marya]], to take their younger sons to Braavos.{{Ref|ADWD|29}}
 +
 
 +
[[Tycho Nestoris]], an emissary from the Iron Bank, arrives at [[Castle Black]], where he agrees upon a loan with Lord Commander Snow.{{Ref|ADWD|44}} He is later sent on to [[Stannis Baratheon]].{{Ref|ADWD|62}} [[Melisandre]] has a vision of  [[Alys Karstark|a girl]] coming to Castle Black; thinking that it will be Arya, Jon considers asking the Iron Bank to settle her with a noble family in Braavos.{{ref|ADWD|44}}
 +
 
 +
Lord Regent [[Kevan Lannister]] tasks Ser [[Harys Swyft]] with traveling to Braavos to negotiate with the Iron Bank.{{ref|ADWD|Epilogue}}
 +
 
 +
===''The Winds of Winter''===
 +
{{Warning/twow}}
 +
Harys and Braavosi [[keyholders]] attend a performance of ''[[The Bloody Hand]]'' at the [[Gate]].<ref name=Mercy/>
  
[[Tycho Nestoris]], an emissary from the Iron Bank, arrives at [[Castle Black]], where he agrees upon a loan with Lord Commander Jon Snow.{{Ref|ADWD|44}} He is later send on to [[Stannis Baratheon]].{{Ref|ADWD|62}}
 
 
==Chapters that take place at Braavos==
 
==Chapters that take place at Braavos==
 
*[[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 6|''A Feast for Crows'': 6. Arya I]]
 
*[[A Feast for Crows-Chapter 6|''A Feast for Crows'': 6. Arya I]]
Line 122: Line 177:
  
 
==Quotes==
 
==Quotes==
{{Quote|Braavos is the odd duck among the Nine Free Cities, but still more [[Valyrian]] than [[Andal]] in its origins.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1250/ Yet More Questions (July 22, 2001)]</ref>}} - [[George R. R. Martin]]
+
{{Quote|Braavos is the odd duck among the [[Free Cities|Nine Free Cities]], but still more [[Valyria]]n than [[Andal]] in its origins.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1250/ Yet More Questions (July 22, 2001)]</ref>|[[George R. R. Martin]]}}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
{{quote|[[Westeros]]i may be warriors, but we Braavosi are traders.{{ref|FAB|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}}|[[Sealord of Braavos|Sealord]] to [[Barth]]}}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
{{quote|Profit means more than pride amongst the hundred isles.{{ref|FAB|Under the Regents - War and Peace and Cattle Shows}}|writings of [[Gyldayn]]}}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
{{quote|In [[Westeros]] my wit is wasted capering for [[Aegon III Targaryen|a king who never smiles]], but in Braavos they would love me ... too well, I fear. Every [[courtesan]] would want me, and soon or late some [[bravo]] would take umbrage at the size of my member and prick me with his little pointy [[dwarf]]-skewer.{{ref|FAB|Under the Regents - War and Peace and Cattle Shows}}|writings of [[Mushroom]]}}
 +
 
  
 +
{{Quote|We Braavosi are descended from those who fled Valyria and the wroth of its [[dragonlords]]. We do not jape of [[dragon]]s.{{ref|ADWD|44}}|[[Tycho Nestoris]], to [[Jon Snow]]}}
  
{{Quote|We Braavosi are descended from those who fled Valyria and the wroth of its [[dragonlords]].  We do not jape of [[dragon]]s.{{ref|ADWD|44}}}} - [[Tycho Nestoris]], to [[Jon Snow]]
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==Notes==
 +
{{Notes}}
  
==References and Notes==
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==References==
 
{{references|2}}
 
{{references|2}}
  
{{Template:Region Free Cities}}
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{{Region Free Cities}}
{{Template:cities}}
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{{cities}}
 
{{Islands}}  
 
{{Islands}}  
 
<!-- Categories -->
 
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[[fr:Braavos]]
 
[[fr:Braavos]]
 
[[ru:Браавос]]
 
[[ru:Браавос]]
[[Zh:布拉佛斯]]
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[[zh:布拉佛斯]]

Revision as of 13:38, 5 June 2019

Braavos
Free City
The Titan of Braavos - by zippo514
Location Free Cities, Essos
Government Sealord of Braavos
Population "tens of thousands"[1]
Religion Mixed religions
Founded between ~400 BC and 1436 BC[N 1]
Notable places Titan of Braavos, Drowned Town,
House of Black and White,
Purple Harbor, Ragman's Harbor
Temple of the Moonsingers,
Patternmaker's Maze, Stones of the Silent God, sweetwater river
Organizations Faceless Men, Iron Bank, Moonsingers

Braavos is the wealthiest and likely the most powerful of the Free Cities.[2] It is located in a lagoon on the northwestern end of Essos, where the narrow sea and the Shivering Sea meet.[3][2] Braavos is also known as Braavos of the Hundred Isles[4] and the Secret City,[2][5][6] a name also attributed to the city Nefer, the last remaining city of N'ghai.[7] Braavos is sometimes referred to as the "bastard daughter of Valyria".[8]

City

Location

Nine Free Cities on the continent of Essos:
Pentos, Braavos, Lys, Qohor, Norvos, Myr, Tyrosh, Volantis, Lorath

Braavos sprawls across a hundred islands in a vast lagoon.[9][10] The Volantenes are fond of boasting that the hundred isles of Braavos can be dropped and drowned in their own harbor at the mouth of the Rhoyne.[11]

The nearby mainland is mostly marshland, whilst the seaward sides of Braavos are protected by tall, mountainous islands which form a semi-circle around the city, such as Sellagoro's Shield. Firewood is brought in by barge, while pines on the islands surrounding the city are left to act as windbreaks to protect the harbors, and are illegal to cut down.[12]

There is a stretch of land to the south claimed by Braavos, the Braavosian Coastland.[13] The western coast of Lorath Bay is also under Braavosi control.[14] The Braavosi fleets dominate the seas northwest of Essos, protected by the warlords belonging to the Sealord.[15] To enter the lagoon in which Braavos is located, one must pass beneath the Titan of Braavos, a stone fortress in the shape of a huge warrior.[10][16] The Titan roars every dawn[17] and every sunset,[18] and appears to roar every hour as well,[19] as well as when a ship is approaching.[16] Its roar can be heard across the city, faint, but capable of waking the sleeping city.[17] Just beyond the Titan is located the Arsenal, a vast shipyard where a warship can be built in a day and which is warned by the Titan.[2][16]

In autumn, Braavos generally knows three types of weather: fog, rain, and freezing rain. However, there are also days that are clear, crisp, and bright.[17] Close to winter, the canals can have ice on them.[20]

Canals

Braavos is comprised of a hundred islands linked together by small stone bridges spanning the many canals throughout the city. The houses in the humbler regions are tightly packed together, even over the canals.[19] One of the bigger canals is the Canal of Heroes, located closest to the Titan of Braavos, the Chequy Port, and the Arsenal. Multiple bridges cross the Canal of Heroes, and along both sides are rows of statues of deceased Sealords.[16][21] The canal leads directly to the center of the city, where the Isle of the Gods is located.[16][22] The Green Canal leads from the Palace of Truth to the east side of the lagoon,[22] and the Black Canal can be crossed when traveling to the Ragman's Harbor.[21]

Also of note is the Long Canal, the broadest of the major waterways, leading from the center of the city to the south of the lagoon, where a fishmarket is located.[22] The First Law of Braavos has been engraved in stone on an arch spanning this canal.[2] Along the Long Canal, the Palace of Truth can be found, as well as the tall square towers of the Prestayns to the west and the Antaryons to the east. South of these towers, the large grey aqueduct of the sweetwater river crosses the Long Canal, after the Silty Town is passed on the east side of the canal. Here, the houses are smaller, and less grand.[17]

Nature

There are no trees to be found within the city (except in the courts and gardens of the mighty)[12] making Braavos a flat city of stone architecture and granite monuments.[16] The streets are lined with houses made of grey stone, built so close that they lean upon one another. Some houses are built above waterways. They are usually slim buildings with peaked tile roofs, raised four to five stories tall.[16] Braavos has no walls.[16] The islands like Sellagoro's Shield surrounding Braavos are covered with soldier pines and black spruce,[16] which act as windbreaks to protect the harbor. It is illegal to cut these trees down. Because of this, and the lack of wood in the remainder of the city, the price of firewood, which has to be brought in by barge, is high.[12]

As the water from the lagoon is brackish and briny and the canal water is not drinkable without first boiling it,[16] the Braavosi have build the sweetwater river to supply themselves with clean water. A grey stone roadway supported by three tiers of arches traveling from the south, looming above the canals and houses, it brings fresh water from the mainland across the mudflats and the briny shallows. Rich men pipe it directly into their homes, while commoners fill buckets at public fountains.[12] The sweetwater river ends at the Moon Pool.[2][17]

Drowned Town

The Drowned Town is the eldest part of the city.[2] It is located in an area in the north-west of the city,[22] directly north of the Ragman's Harbor,[2][23] where the town has fallen into the lagoon and only the domes and towers of the old buildings are visible above the surface of the water.[17] In the higher part of the half-submerged buildings, some of the poorer people still live.[2] The Spotted Cellar is located near the gates to the Drowned Town. There, eel fights are held.[17] East of the Drowned Town, the Gate can be found.

Ports

Scattered throughout the city are small wharves and landings for fishermen and ferries.[12] Some of the wharves are located below the Drowned Town.[5] Further, the city is served by three main harbors: the Chequy Port, located directly behind the Arsenal, where ships arriving in Braavos have to submit to inspection by the Sealord's customs officers upon arrival in the city;[16] the Purple Harbor, located in the north of the city beneath the towers and domes of the Sealord's Palace, a harbor for Braavosi ships only;[12][20] and the Ragman's Harbor,[12] also called the Outer Harbor,[19] located in the west of the city, where all foreign ships are allowed to dock. Ragman's is poorer, rougher, dirtier, and noisier than the Purple Harbor.[12][17]

Temples

All gods are honored in Braavos, and therefore, there are many temples and shrines to be found in the city. Most of the temples are located on the Isle of the Gods in the center of the city.[16][22] Amongst them is the Temple of the Moonsingers, who led the original Braavosi refugees to the islands. Theirs is the biggest temple, built of white marble capped with a silvered dome, milk glass windows showing all the phases of the moon, and a pair of marble maidens flanks its gates. Other temples of note are the temple of the Father of Waters, which is rebuilt whenever he takes a new bride, the House of Black and White, where homage is done to the Many-Faced God, the Temple of the Lord of Light, and the Sept-Beyond-the-Sea, where only Westerosi come to pray.[16][18]

Other sites include the shrine of the Weeping Lady of Lys, the Gardens of Gelenei, the wooden hall of the Lord of Harmony, the house of the Great Shepherd, a three-turreted tower honoring Trios, the Stones of the Silent God, the Patternmaker's Maze, the temple of Aquan the Red Bull, and twin temples honoring Semosh and Selloso,[21] and the temple of the Cult of Starry Wisdom.[18] Even gods that have no more followers are honored in a temple called the Holy Refuge or, colloquially, the Warren.[16]

Establishments

The best inns, alehouses and brothels lie near the Purple Harbor or the Moon Pool.[12] Bravos fight at night at the latter.[17] Healers for hire are found at the House of the Red Hands.[12][17] The Blue Lantern and the Dome, two mummers' playhouses, are located near the Purple Harbor.[22] Near Ragman's Harbor, one can find the Inn of the Green Eel‎‎, the Black Bargeman, Moroggo's, the Foghouse the Outcast Inn, the House of Seven Lamps, the Satin Palace, the Sailmender and the Cattery,[12][18][22] the Happy Port, across from the Mummer's Ship,[12][17][22] Pynto's,[18][22] and beneath the second arch of Nabbo's Bridge lies a winesink, a small, cramped, dirty establishment with barely enough space to fit ten people.[12][22]

People

By and large, Braavosi are a kind people,[18] great lovers of song.[24] Wealthy Braavosi dress in charcoal grey, purple, blues so dark that are almost black, and blacks as dark as moonlight. Sword-wielding bravos, in contrast, dress in flamboyant colors.[12] Instead of traveling by horse, the Braavosi use boats.[10]

Braavos is renowned worldwide for its courtesans. Every courtesan has her own barge and servants to work them. Songs are sung about them, and they are showered with gifts from goldsmiths and craftsmen beg for their custom.[17] Additionally, pugnacious bravos fill the city, frequently dueling to display their skill. Visibly wearing a sword at night means that you can be challenged to a fight, but the bravos do not bother anyone who does not wear a sword. Bravos are known to kill each other in the name of courtesans, and some take it as a challenge when another claims that another woman than the Nightingale is the most beautiful woman in the world.[12][17][5] The Black Pearl is considered by some to be the most famous courtesan.[17]

Braavosi culture has created a unique form of sword fighting, the water dance. The style is a refined form of fencing in which the practitioner stands sideways and wields a slender blade.[25] The greatest of the bravos call themselves water dancers, and they always duel at night. They take their name from the custom of dueling on the Moon Pool, near the Sealord's Palace.[2]

The ruler of the city is the Sealord, who lives in the Sealord's Palace in the northeast of the city. Instead of hereditary succession, the Sealord is chosen by Braavosi magisters and keyholders through a convoluted process,[2] and he serves for life. The selection of his successor can be highly contested and can resort to violence.[18] The Sealord's personal guard is commanded by the First Sword of Braavos.[2][22] The exact position of the Third Sword[19] is not known. Tormo Fregar is believed by some to become the next Sealord if Ferrego Antaryon passes away.[18]

Instead of making farces, Braavosi mummers perform plays of written stories.[10] Braavosi mummers can be found at such playhouses as the Ship, the Gate, the Blue Lantern, and the Dome.[12][17][19]

The anniversary of the Uncloaking is celebrated annually. The masked feasts last for ten days, and culminate in the midnight of the tenth day, when the Titan roars and all of the celebrants remove their masks at the same time.[2]

A coin of Braavos, as depicted by Nutchapol Thitinunthakorn in The World of Ice & Fire

Economy

Braavos is the wealthiest and most powerful of the Free Cities, in part due to the wealth and influence of the Iron Bank.[26] The Iron Bank lends money to foreign nations, including the Seven Kingdoms.[27] Braavosi coins are square and made from iron.[21]

During the years when Braavos was as of yet undiscovered, the city prospered. The Braavosi discovered a sea snail similar to those that could be found at Tyrosh, and whose dyes had made the city famous. The snail found by the Braavosi yielded dark purple dye, which the Braavosi used to color the sails of the ships the founders had stolen from the Valyrians.[2] They paint their hulls purple too.[28] At first, Braavos began to trade with Ib, and later the Seven Kingdoms.[2]

Braavos has a seafaring trade culture. Much of the city's early wealth came from the brackish waters of the lagoon. These waters yielded oysters, eels, crabs, crawfish, clams, rays, and many sorts of fish. Braavosi ships paint their hulls purple and their merchant ships sail to many distant lands and bring their trade and wealth back home. One hears of purple sails as far away as Asshai and the islands of the Jade Sea. In the present, Braavos is one of the greatest ports of the world, where all but slavers are allowed to dock. Even ships from Qarth and the Summer Isles come to Braavos to trade.[2][11][16]

History

Foundation

Unlike the other Free Cities, Braavos was never part of the Valyrian Freehold. The youngest of these cities, Braavos was founded by escaped slaves, fleeing the grasp of the Freehold. The slaves rebelled on their way from Valyria to a new colony in Sothoryos, took control of the ships, and turned north instead of south, travelling as far as they could. According to the histories of Braavos, it was a group of slave women from the lands of Jogos Nhai, the moonsingers, who predicted where shelter could be found. Thus, the slaves travelled to the distant lagoon, hidden away from sight of the dragonlords by the wall of hills covered with pine trees and the fog covering the lagoon.[2] The founders of Braavos risked their lives for freedom, and swore a vow that no one in their city would ever be a slave, thrall, or bondsman. This vow became the First Law of Braavos, and is engraved on the arch spanning the Long Canal.[2]

The city's exact founding date is unknown.[N 1] The existence of the city was a secret for a century.[2][17] While Maester Yandel states that Sealord Uthero Zalyne had sent forth his ships to every corner of the world in order to proclaim the existence and location of Braavos during the Uncloaking (or Unmasking) of Uthero at the 111th festival celebrating the city's founding,[2] the city's location remained hidden for another few centuries.[6][17][N 2] Settlements were paid to the descendants of the former masters of the escaped slaves to compensate for the ships that had been stolen, though the Braavosi refused to pay for the value of the slaves.[2]

At Bitterweed Bay, the Sealord of Braavos sent the last great war fleet of the Kingdom of Sarnor to the bottom.[15]

Harwyn Hoare visited Braavos and other Free Cities before succeeding his father Qhorwyn as King of the Iron Islands.[29]

After the Doom

During the Century of Blood following the Doom of Valyria, Volantis attempted to take control of Valyria's daughters. The Volantenes managed to take control over Myr and Lys, but when they attempted to take Tyrosh they met with resistance. In the rebellion against Volantis, the Sealord of Braavos sent a hundred warships to the aid of Lys.[30][31]

During Aegon's Conquest, a dozen Braavosi warships helped the Kingdom of Mountain and Vale in battle against the Targaryens in the Gullet.[32] During the Sistermen's Rebellion after the Conquest, the north hired a Braavosi fleet to transport Ser Warrick Manderly's host to the Three Sisters. Queen Marla Sunderland was deposed when the fleet came into sight, and her brother Steffon yielded the islands peacefully.[33][34]

Jaehaerys I

A ship enters Braavos - by Marc Simonetti

Following the death of Septon Moon in Westeros in 48 AC, some speculated that his murderer had been a Faceless Man from Braavos.[35]

In 49 AC, the Sealord of Braavos sent his son to attend the Golden Wedding of the Queen Regent, Alyssa Velaryon, and the Hand of the King, Lord Rogar Baratheon.[36] The next year, Rego Draz, the master of coin, took out a loan at several banks, including the Iron Bank of Braavos.[37] Queen Alysanne Targaryen brought a company of mummers from Braavos to entertain the court of King Jaehaerys I Targaryen.[38]

In 54 AC, Lady Elissa Farman traveled to Braavos with three dragon eggs she had stolen from House Targaryen on Dragonstone. By the time she arrived, she had taken on the name "Alys Westhill". Under this alias, she secured an audience with the Sealord, who bought the dragon eggs from her.[39] She used the gold she received in return for the construction of her Sun Chaser, built by the Braavosi shipwrights.[39][1] The next year, the night before Alys set sail from Braavos with her new ship, the Sealord summoned her to his palace and warned her to leave Braavos, so the Braavosi would not become involved in another struggle with Valyrians.[1]

In King's Landing in 56 AC, King Jaehaerys asked the Iron Bank's envoy if the bank had financed the construction of Sun Chaser or had knowledge of the dragon eggs, but the envoy denied all.[1] In 57 AC, Septon Barth traveled to Braavos to speak with the Sealord about the three dragon eggs. The Sealord refused to admit he had them in his possession, and was amused by Jaehaerys's veiled threat on dragons. After threatening to employ the Faceless Men to assassinate "a well-chosen few" in King's Landing, the Sealord suggested a trade to which Barth eventually consented. Claiming that the eggs were only "pretty stones" until they hatched, the Sealord convinced the Iron Bank to cancel the Iron Throne's large debts. According to Archmaester Gyldayn, upon learning of Barth's visit, Jaehaerys reluctantly agreed to the deal, as long as the eggs remained unhatched.[1]

Ser Corlys Velaryon sailed his Ice Wolf to Braavos, and from there to Eastwatch-by-the-Sea, Hardhome, Lorath, and the Port of Ibben.[40]

Viserys and the Dance

During the reign of King Viserys I Targaryen, Lady Laena Velaryon was betrothed to the son of the Sealord of Braavos. The Sealord died before the marriage could take place, however, and his son had proven to be a wastrel and fool, who spent all of his father's wealth and remained on Driftmark permanently. Laena's father, Lord Corlys Velaryon, repeatedly postponed the wedding, as he did not want it to continue, yet saw no way to gracefully rid himself of the man. Thus, they were betrothed for a decade, until Prince Daemon Targaryen in 115 AC spoke privately with Corlys about a marriage to Laena, provoked her betrothed until he demanded single combat, and then killed the Braavosi man.[41][42]

During the Dance of the Dragons, Ser Tyland Lannister entrusted one fourth of the Crown's gold to the Iron Bank of Braavos, to keep it out of the hands of Queen Rhaenyra Targaryen.[43] After the Storming of the Dragonpit, Rhaenyra sailed from Duskendale to Dragonstone on a Braavosi ship, Violande.[44] Close to war's end, Lady Jeyne Arryn sent envoys to Braavos to hire ships so she could bring her army to King's Landing from Gulltown in the Vale of Arryn.[45] The Braavosi eventually landed Lord Leowyn Corbray at Duskendale and Ser Corwyn Corbray at Maidenpool.[46]

Envoys from Braavos attended the coronation of King Aegon III Targaryen and his wedding to Jaehaera Targaryen.[47]

Daughters' War and the Lysene Spring

When the Triarchy collapsed into the Daughters' War, Braavos joined an alliance with Pentos and Lorath against the feuding cities of Lys, Myr, and Tyrosh.[47] Braavos suffered from Winter Fever in 133 AC.[47] Although Lorath eventually left the alliance, Pentoshi sellswords gained most of the Stepstones and Braavosi ships controlled the nearby sea.[48]

Lord Unwin Peake, the Hand of the King to Aegon III Targaryen, sent Ser Gedmund Peake with the royal fleet to expel Racallio Ryndoon from the remaining Stepstones and establish a Westerosi presence on the islands. At Tarth, however, Gedmund paused after learning that the Sealord of Braavos had allied with Racallio and the Archon of Tyrosh to jointly rule the Stepstones. While Gedmund was waiting at Tarth for Unwin's instructions, Lord Alyn Velaryon led his own fleets south and surprised the Braavosi ships in the Stepstones. The sinking of Grand Defiance, the pride of the Sealord's fleet, during Lord Alyn's attack earned him the nickname of Alyn Oakenfist. Lord Velaryon returned to King's Landing as a hero, but his independent action outraged the King's Hand.[48]

Lord Manfryd Mooton led a diplomatic mission to Braavos to prevent war between the Free City and the Iron Throne, as well as return a captured elephant to the Sealord's menagerie. After displaying the mighty Arsenal to Manfryd, the Sealord agreed to dissolve the alliance with Tyrosh and Racallio in return for a large indemnity. Lord Follard became infatuated with a courtesan, Ser Herman Rollingford was killed by a dueling bravo, and Ser Denys Harte allegedly hired the Faceless Men to assassinate a rival in King's Landing. Mushroom refused the Sealord's offer to remain in the city.[48]

The Daughters' War eventually ended with the Disputed Lands divided between Lys, Myr, and Tyrosh, and most of the Stepstones controlled by Dorne.[49] Braavosi ships frequented King's Landing during the Lysene Spring. The sudden deaths of Lysandro and Drazenko Rogare were widely believed to have been at the hands of Faceless Men, with the Iron Bank considered as one of many possible employers. When House Rogare collapsed, Moredo Rogare fled the Vale of Arryn for Braavos. After receiving gold from the Iron Bank, Moredo hired mercenaries in Tyrosh for an attack on Lys.[49]

Recent History

Over the past two centuries, Braavos has fought six wars against Pentos concerning the practice of slavery and the lands located in between the two cities. Four of these wars were won by Braavos. The last war ended in 209 AC, after Nevio Narratys, Prince of Pentos, convinced the magisters of Pentos to sue for peace after winning a rare victory. In the peace accords, Pentos was forced by Braavos to make several concessions, including the termination of slavery in Pentos and their withdrawal from the slave trade.[8][50]

After Princess Naerys Targaryen almost died in labor in 161 AC, her brother and husband, Prince Aegon Targaryen was sent on a diplomatic mission to Braavos. There he met Bellegere Otherys the daughter of a Sealord's son and a princess from the Summer Isles, with whom he started an affair that would last for a decade and yield three children.[19][51][52] Bellegere was called the Black Pearl of Braavos, and her daughter Bellenora became the first courtesan by that name; her descendants have been Black Pearls until the present.[17]

During the reign of Daeron II Targaryen, Ser Michael Manwoody was sent to Braavos on several occasions to negotiate with the Iron Bank.[53]

In 276 AC, King Aerys II Targaryen announced he was going to "bring the Titan to its knees" after a dispute with the Iron Bank. However, Tywin Lannister, the Hand of the King, settled the dispute by repaying the loans made by Aerys's father, King Jaehaerys II, with his own money.[54] After Robert's Rebellion, the last two surviving children of Aerys, Prince Viserys and Princess Daenerys, were taken to Braavos by Ser Willem Darry and four other loyal men, where they lived in a house with a red door.[55] While they were staying there, Willem signed a secret marriage pact with Oberyn Martell. This betrothed Arianne, the daughter of Doran Martell, Prince of Dorne, to Viserys, in return for Dorne supporting Viserys's claim to the Iron Throne.[56] However, Willem fell ill around 289 AC and died soon after.[57] After his death, servants stole the money remaining to the Targaryens, who were forced to leave the house. Daenerys and Viserys began to wander the Free Cities,[55] although they visited Braavos at least once more during later years.[58][59]

The great-grandfather of Petyr Baelish was born in Braavos. He came to the Vale as a sellsword in hire of Lord Corbray. His son, upon receiving knighthood, took the Titan of Braavos for his sigil.[60]

Ser Jorah Mormont once visited Braavos with his second wife, Lynesse Hightower. While there, he borrowed heavily from moneylenders from the city.[61] When he was exiled from Westeros several years later, he wanted to return to Braavos, but as per his wife's request of a warmer location, he went to Lys instead, and as a sellsword, fought on the Rhoyne against the Braavosi.[62] Allard Seaworth has a girl in Braavos.[63]

Recent Events

A Game of Thrones

Eddard Stark, Hand of the King to Robert I Baratheon, learns that the Iron Throne loaned money from moneylenders out of Braavos.[27]

A Clash of Kings

Stannis Baratheon plans to send letters to Braavos and the other Free Cities, announcing his claim to the Iron Throne, and telling them about Cersei Lannister's infamy.[64] A moneylender from Braavos arrives at the court of King's Landing, asking to see King Joffrey I Baratheon about payments on some loans. He is send to Petyr Baelish, the master of coin.[65] In order to get her to Dorne safely, Princess Myrcella Baratheon is to travel to Braavos from King's Landing, and from Braavos to Dorne.[3]

Arya Stark receives a coin from the Lorathi Jaqen H'ghar. He tells her that, if she would ever wish to find him again, she has to give the coin to any man from Braavos, and say to him the words "valar morghulis".[66]

When Daenerys Targaryen visits the House of the Undying in Qarth, one of the visions she sees is Ser Willem Darry and the house with the red door in Braavos.[67]

A Storm of Swords

The Braavosi Mero, also called the Titan's Bastard, is the commander of a sellsword company, the Second Sons, hired by Yunkai when Daenerys arrives at the city with her host.[68] Mero flees during the battle near Yunkai and hides in the gathered refugees that follow Daenerys to Meereen, shaving his beard to disguise his appearance. When Daenerys rides through the refugee camps, Mero attempts to kill her but is stopped by Arstan Whitebeard and torn apart by the freedmen in the camps.[69]

Cat of the Canals, by Rene Aigner.

Tyrion Lannister considers taking his wife, Sansa Stark to go see Braavos.[70] When Sansa hides in the Vale, she pretends to be Alayne Stone, the bastard daughter of Petyr Baelish by a Braavosi gentlewoman, a daughter of a merchant prince.[60] Petyr claims to Sansa that he had found the dwarves Penny and Oppo in Braavos.[71] However, according to Penny, they had been contacted by Petyr's man in Pentos.[72]

Arya boards the Titan's Daughter in Saltpans and starts her journey to Braavos.[73]

A Feast for Crows

Arya arrives in Braavos.[16] She joins the service of the Faceless Men at the House of Black and White, where she begins her training[16][5] and disguises herself as Cat of the Canals.[17]

Samwell Tarly is send to Braavos by Lord Commander Jon Snow, together with Gilly, Mance Rayder's son, Maester Aemon, and Dareon. They sail to Braavos on the Blackbird.[10][12] They encounter storms on their way, however. Aemon falls ill during the journey, and is weak once they arrive in Braavos. They stay in Braavos for a while, and Dareon decides to desert the Night's Watch, preferring to remain in Braavos instead. After crossing paths with "Cat", Samwell meets Xhondo from the Cinnamon Wind, and manages to get him, Aemon, Gilly, and the babe passage to Oldtown.[12][23][74] Arya kills Dareon after learning of his desertion.[17]

Cersei Lannister decides to end all payments to the Iron Bank until the war is over.[75] She also receives a report that her brother Tyrion has been spotted in Braavos, though she does not believe it to be true.[76] The Iron Bank begins to refuse new loans, and starts demanding repayments on their outstanding debts.[76]

A Dance with Dragons

Believing he will soon be executed at the Wolf's Den in White Harbor, Ser Davos Seaworth prepares a letter telling his wife, Marya, to take their younger sons to Braavos.[77]

Tycho Nestoris, an emissary from the Iron Bank, arrives at Castle Black, where he agrees upon a loan with Lord Commander Snow.[20] He is later sent on to Stannis Baratheon.[78] Melisandre has a vision of a girl coming to Castle Black; thinking that it will be Arya, Jon considers asking the Iron Bank to settle her with a noble family in Braavos.[20]

Lord Regent Kevan Lannister tasks Ser Harys Swyft with traveling to Braavos to negotiate with the Iron Bank.[79]

The Winds of Winter

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Warning
This information has thus far been released in a sample chapter for The Winds of Winter, and might therefore not be in finalized form. Keep in mind that the content as described below is still subject to change.

Harys and Braavosi keyholders attend a performance of The Bloody Hand at the Gate.[19]

Chapters that take place at Braavos

Quotes

Braavos is the odd duck among the Nine Free Cities, but still more Valyrian than Andal in its origins.[80]


Westerosi may be warriors, but we Braavosi are traders.[1]


Profit means more than pride amongst the hundred isles.[48]

—writings of Gyldayn


In Westeros my wit is wasted capering for a king who never smiles, but in Braavos they would love me ... too well, I fear. Every courtesan would want me, and soon or late some bravo would take umbrage at the size of my member and prick me with his little pointy dwarf-skewer.[48]

—writings of Mushroom


We Braavosi are descended from those who fled Valyria and the wroth of its dragonlords. We do not jape of dragons.[20]

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 The exact founding date of Braavos is unknown. However, Braavos is the youngest of the Free Cities (The World of Ice & Fire, The Free Cities: Volantis)(The World of Ice & Fire, The Free Cities: Braavos), meaning it was founded before Lorath, which was founded in 1436 BC (The World of Ice & Fire, The Free Cities: Lorath). Harwyn Hoare visited Braavos in his youth, placing his visit near the start of the Century of Blood (i.e., ~100 BC). As Braavos revealed its existence no earlier than three hundred years after its founding (A Feast for Crows, Cat of the Canals), Braavos was founded no later than ~400 BC.
  2. Either two or three more centuries, depending on how the reader interprets "Its very existence had been a secret for a century, the girl had learned; its location had been hidden thrice that long." (A Feast for Crows, Cat of the Canals).

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Fire & Blood, Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies.
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 The World of Ice & Fire, The Free Cities: Braavos.
  3. 3.0 3.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 41, Tyrion IX.
  4. The World of Ice & Fire, The Free Cities.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 22, Arya II.
  6. 6.0 6.1 The World of Ice & Fire, Ancient History: Valyria's Children.
  7. The World of Ice & Fire, Beyond the Free Cities: East of Ib.
  8. 8.0 8.1 The World of Ice & Fire, The Free Cities: Pentos.
  9. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 41, Jon V.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 15, Samwell II.
  11. 11.0 11.1 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 6, The Merchant's Man.
  12. 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 12.16 12.17 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 26, Samwell III.
  13. A Dance with Dragons, Map of the Free Cities
  14. The World of Ice & Fire, The Free Cities: Lorath.
  15. 15.0 15.1 The World of Ice & Fire, Beyond the Free Cities: The Shivering Sea.
  16. 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 6, Arya I.
  17. 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 17.14 17.15 17.16 17.17 17.18 17.19 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 34, Cat Of The Canals.
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 45, The Blind Girl.
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 The Winds of Winter, Mercy
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 44, Jon IX.
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 64, The Ugly Little Girl.
  22. 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 The Lands of Ice and Fire, Braavos.
  23. 23.0 23.1 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 45, Samwell V.
  24. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 32, Tyrion IV.
  25. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 22, Arya II.
  26. George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire, Braavos.
  27. 27.0 27.1 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 20, Eddard IV.
  28. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 11, Daenerys II.
  29. The World of Ice & Fire, The Iron Islands: The Black Blood.
  30. The World of Ice & Fire, Ancient History: The Doom of Valyria.
  31. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 14, Tyrion IV.
  32. The World of Ice & Fire, The Conquest: The Reign of the Dragons.
  33. The World of Ice & Fire, The Vale.
  34. Fire & Blood, Reign of the Dragons - The Wars of King Aegon I.
  35. Fire & Blood, Prince into King - The Ascension of Jaehaerys I.
  36. Fire & Blood, The Year of the Three Brides - 49 AC.
  37. Fire & Blood, A Surfeit of Rulers.
  38. Fire & Blood, A Time of Testing - The Realm Remade.
  39. 39.0 39.1 Fire & Blood, Birth, Death, and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I.
  40. Fire & Blood, The Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession.
  41. Fire & Blood, Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession.
  42. The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Viserys I.
  43. Fire & Blood, The Dying of the Dragons - The Blacks and the Greens.
  44. Fire & Blood, The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Overthrown.
  45. Fire & Blood, The Dying of the Dragon - The Sad, Short Reign of Aegon II.
  46. Fire & Blood, Aftermath - The Hour of the Wolf.
  47. 47.0 47.1 47.2 Fire & Blood, Under the Regents - The Hooded Hand.
  48. 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48.4 Fire & Blood, Under the Regents - War and Peace and Cattle Shows.
  49. 49.0 49.1 Fire & Blood, The Lysene Spring and the End of Regency.
  50. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 1, Tyrion I.
  51. The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Aegon IV.
  52. Not a Blog: Wars, Woes, Work
  53. The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Baelor I.
  54. The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II.
  55. 55.0 55.1 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 3, Daenerys I.
  56. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 43, Daenerys VII.
  57. George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire, Daenerys Targaryen.
  58. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 8, Daenerys I.
  59. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 23, Daenerys II.
  60. 60.0 60.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 68, Sansa VI.
  61. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 12, Daenerys I.
  62. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 27, Tyrion VII.
  63. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 5, Tyrion II.
  64. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 10, Davos I.
  65. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 17, Tyrion IV.
  66. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 47, Arya IX.
  67. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 48, Daenerys IV.
  68. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 42, Daenerys IV.
  69. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 57, Daenerys V.
  70. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 60, Tyrion VIII.
  71. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 61, Sansa V.
  72. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 33, Tyrion VIII.
  73. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 64, Jon VIII.
  74. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 35, Samwell IV.
  75. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 17, Cersei IV.
  76. 76.0 76.1 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 36, Cersei VIII.
  77. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 29, Davos IV.
  78. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 62, The Sacrifice.
  79. A Dance with Dragons, Epilogue.
  80. So Spake Martin: Yet More Questions (July 22, 2001)