Difference between revisions of "Red Wedding"
(42 intermediate revisions by 10 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Template:Battlebox | {{Template:Battlebox | ||
− | | image = [[File: | + | | image = [[File:A Price of Honor nejna.png|350px]] |
− | | caption = The | + | | caption = The deaths of [[Robb Stark|Robb]] and [[Catelyn Stark]], by nejna© |
| battle_name = Red Wedding | | battle_name = Red Wedding | ||
| conflict = [[War of the Five Kings]] | | conflict = [[War of the Five Kings]] | ||
| date = {{Date|299}} | | date = {{Date|299}} | ||
− | | place | + | | place = The [[Twins]], [[riverlands]] |
| result = [[Iron Throne]] victory | | result = [[Iron Throne]] victory | ||
* Robb Stark and most of his loyal soldiers killed | * Robb Stark and most of his loyal soldiers killed | ||
* Roose Bolton declared the new [[Warden of the North]] | * Roose Bolton declared the new [[Warden of the North]] | ||
− | | combatant1 = [[File: | + | | combatant1 = [[File:House Baratheon (King's Landing).svg|33px]] '''[[Iron Throne]]'''/ [[House Baratheon of King's Landing]]:<br> |
[[File:House Frey.svg|30px]] [[Riverlands]], led by [[House Frey]] | [[File:House Frey.svg|30px]] [[Riverlands]], led by [[House Frey]] | ||
− | + | *[[House Goodbrook]]{{ref|ASOS|52}}{{ref|ASOS|Epilogue}} | |
− | [[File:Bolton. | + | *[[House Haigh]]{{ref|ASOS|Epilogue}} |
+ | |||
+ | [[File:House Bolton.svg|30px]] [[North]], led by [[House Bolton]] | ||
*[[House Karstark]] | *[[House Karstark]] | ||
| combatant2 = [[File:House Stark.svg|30px]] '''[[King in the North|Kingdom of the North]] and [[King of the Trident|the Trident]]'''/ [[House Stark]]:<br> | | combatant2 = [[File:House Stark.svg|30px]] '''[[King in the North|Kingdom of the North]] and [[King of the Trident|the Trident]]'''/ [[House Stark]]:<br> | ||
− | + | [[North]]{{refn|group=N|name=Mollen|[[Hallis Mollen]] guards Catelyn during the [[battle in the Whispering Wood]]{{ref|AGOT|63}} and men from [[House Burley]] participate in the [[fighting at the fords of the Trident]],{{ref|ASOS|49}} but it is unknown if any Mollens or Burleys attend the Red Wedding.}} | |
− | |||
*[[House Cerwyn]]{{ref|ADWD|46}} | *[[House Cerwyn]]{{ref|ADWD|46}} | ||
*[[House Dustin]]{{ref|ADWD|46}} | *[[House Dustin]]{{ref|ADWD|46}} | ||
− | *[[House Glover]] | + | *[[House Flint of Flint's Finger]]{{ref|ASOS|45}}{{ref|ASOS|51}}{{ref|ADWD|46}} |
− | *[[House Hornwood]] | + | *[[House Flint of Widow's Watch]]{{ref|ADWD|46}} |
− | *[[House Locke]]{{ | + | *[[House Glover]]{{ref|ASOS|45}} |
− | *[[House | + | *[[House Hornwood]]{{ref|ASOS|45}} |
− | *[[House | + | *[[House Locke]]{{ref|ASOS|51}} |
+ | *[[House Manderly]]{{ref|ASOS|45}}{{ref|ASOS|51}} | ||
+ | *[[House Mormont]]{{ref|ASOS|51}} | ||
+ | *[[House Norrey]]{{ref|ASOS|51}} | ||
+ | *[[House Ryswell]]{{ref|ADWD|46}} | ||
+ | *[[House Slate]]{{ref|ADWD|46}} | ||
+ | *[[House Tallhart]]{{ref|ADWD|46}} | ||
+ | *[[House Umber]]{{ref|ASOS|51}} | ||
− | [[Riverlands]], led by [[House Tully]] | + | [[File:House Tully.svg|30px]] [[Riverlands]], led by [[House Tully]]{{refn|group=N|name=Darry|Catelyn sees [[House Darry|Darry]] banners near the [[Tumblestone]] before the [[Battle of the Fords]],{{ref|ACOK|45}} but it is unknown if any Darrys accompany Edmure to the Twins.}} |
− | | commander1 = [[File:House Frey.svg|20px]] Lord [[Walder Frey]]<br> | + | *[[House Blackwood]]{{ref|ASOS|51}} |
− | [[File:Bolton. | + | *[[House Bracken]]{{ref|ADWD|48}} |
− | [[File:House Frey.svg|20px]] Ser [[Walder Rivers]] | + | *[[House Goodbrook]]{{ref|ASOS|45}} |
− | | commander2 = King [[Robb Stark]] | + | *[[House Mallister]]{{ref|AFFC|38}} |
+ | *[[House Paege]]{{ref|ASOS|Appendix}} | ||
+ | *[[House Piper]]{{ref|ASOS|45}}{{ref|ASOS|65}} | ||
+ | *[[House Smallwood]]{{ref|ASOS|50}} | ||
+ | *[[House Vance of Wayfarer's Rest|House Vance]]{{ref|ASOS|45}}{{ref|ASOS|51}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Westerlands]] | ||
+ | *[[House Westerling]]{{ref|AFFC|44}} | ||
+ | | commander1 = [[File:House Frey.svg|20px]] Lord [[Walder Frey]]<br>[[File:House Bolton.svg|20px]] Lord [[Roose Bolton]]<br>[[File:House Frey (Walder Rivers).svg|20px]] Ser [[Walder Rivers]] | ||
+ | | commander2 = [[File:House Stark (Robb).svg|20px]] King [[Robb Stark]] | ||
| strength1 = Thousands of Freys{{ref|ASOS|49}}<br>3,500 [[House Bolton|Boltons]] and [[House Karstark|Karstarks]]{{ref|ASOS|49}} | | strength1 = Thousands of Freys{{ref|ASOS|49}}<br>3,500 [[House Bolton|Boltons]] and [[House Karstark|Karstarks]]{{ref|ASOS|49}} | ||
− | | strength2 = 3,500 | + | | strength2 = 3,500 northmen and rivermen{{ref|ASOS|45}} |
− | | | + | | casualties1 = [[Red Wedding#Perpetrator Casualties|see below]]<br>50 Freys in the camps{{ref|ASOS|Epilogue}}<br>Unknown Bolton & Karstark casualties |
− | | | + | | casualties2 = [[Red Wedding#Known Victims|see below]]<br>Majority slaughtered |
}} | }} | ||
− | The '''Red Wedding''' is a massacre at the wedding feast of [[Edmure Tully]], Lord of [[Riverrun]], and [[Roslin Frey]] at the [[Twins]] in {{Date|299}} during the [[War of the Five Kings]]. The [[King in the North]], [[Robb Stark]], his mother [[Catelyn Stark|Catelyn]], and most of his | + | The '''Red Wedding''' is a massacre at the wedding feast of [[Edmure Tully]], Lord of [[Riverrun]], and [[Roslin Frey]] at the [[Twins]] in {{Date|299}} during the [[War of the Five Kings]]. The [[King in the North]], [[Robb Stark]], his mother [[Catelyn Stark|Catelyn]], and most of his thirty-five hundred soldiers are slaughtered. |
+ | |||
+ | The event is orchestrated by its host, Lord [[Walder Frey]], as revenge for Robb's breaking of a marriage pact he made with [[House Frey]], and Walder's conspirator, Lord [[Roose Bolton]]. However, Walder would never have gone along with the massacre which violated all the sacred [[Guest right|laws of hospitality]] without the promise of protection from Lord [[Tywin Lannister]], the [[Hand of the King]] to [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey I Baratheon]]. | ||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
− | + | During the [[War of the Five Kings]], the [[House Frey|Freys]] initially rise in rebellion against the [[Iron Throne]], securing an invaluable strategic position for the [[north]]men. The rebellion is contingent on [[Robb Stark]]'s betrothal to a daughter of [[Walder Frey]], [[Lord of the Crossing]].{{ref|AGOT|59}} Robb becomes [[King in the North]] and [[King of the Trident]] after the [[Battle of the Camps]].{{ref|AGOT|71}}{{ref|ASOS|14}} | |
− | During the [[War of the Five Kings]], the [[House Frey|Freys]] initially rise in rebellion against the [[Iron Throne]], securing an invaluable strategic position for the [[north]]men. The rebellion is contingent on [[Robb Stark]]'s betrothal to | ||
− | + | [[File:Jeyne WesterlingLauren Cannon.JPG|350px|thumb|left|[[Jeyne Westerling]] nursing [[Robb Stark]], by Lauren Cannon © Fantasy Flight Games]] | |
− | + | After Robb is wounded during the [[storming of the Crag]], Lady [[Sybell Spicer]] and her brother, Ser [[Rolph Spicer|Rolph]], maneuver Sybell's [[maiden]] daughter, [[Jeyne Westerling]], into treating the fevered king in her own bed.{{ref|AWOIAF|Sybell Spicer}} After learning of the alleged deaths of his brothers [[Bran Stark|Bran]] and [[Rickon Stark|Rickon]] in the aftermath of the [[capture of Winterfell]], Robb sleeps with Jeyne and then marries her, a slight that Walder is unlikely to overlook.{{ref|ASOS|14}} | |
− | + | The Freys at [[Harrenhal]] with [[Roose Bolton]], [[Lord of the Dreadfort]], are outraged after learning of Robb's marriage to Jeyne,{{ref|ACOK|64}} and the Freys at the Crag{{ref|ASOS|14}} and [[Riverrun]]{{ref|ASOS|2}} angrily return to the [[Twins]]. After learning of the broken pact, Walder secretly begins corresponding with Roose, who has wed Walder's granddaughter [[Walda Frey (daughter of Merrett)|Walda]],{{ref|ACOK|64}} and with Lord [[Tywin Lannister]], the [[Hand of the King]], for terms to bring House Frey back as a supporter of the Iron Throne and King [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey I Baratheon]].{{ref|ASOS|53}} | |
− | + | Separately, Robb's mother, [[Catelyn Stark]], releases Tywin's son, Ser [[Jaime Lannister]], from imprisonment at Riverrun, hoping [[Tyrion Lannister]] in [[King's Landing]] will exchange Jaime for Robb's sisters, [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]] and [[Arya Stark|Arya]].{{ref|ASOS|2}} En route, however, [[Vargo Hoat]] has his [[Brave Companions]] chop off Jaime's sword hand and bring him to Lord Bolton at Harrenhal.{{ref|ASOS|31}} Disavowing the Brave Companions' actions,{{ref|ASOS|37}} Roose, whose son [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay]] was responsible for the [[sack of Winterfell]],{{ref|ACOK|66}} does not return Jaime to Robb or [[Edmure Tully]], but instead sends Jaime back to his family in King's Landing. Before parting, Jaime and Roose agree to give the other's regards to Robb and Tywin.{{ref|ASOS|44}} | |
− | + | After Lord [[Hoster Tully]] passes away, Lord Frey sends his son [[Lothar Frey|Lame Lothar]] to Riverrun with an offer to have Edmure, now [[Lord of Riverrun]], marry Walder's daughter [[Roslin Frey|Roslin]] at the Twins, and thereby restore the alliance between Houses Stark and Frey.{{ref|ASOS|35}} Robb cannot decline after already slighting his allies once, since he needs House Frey's assistance for his planned [[siege of Moat Cailin]].{{ref|ASOS|45}} Robb leaves Jeyne at Riverrun with his great uncle, Ser [[Brynden Tully]], while he journeys north with an army of thirty-five hundred, mostly northmen but with some rivermen in Edmure's retinue.{{ref|ASOS|45}} | |
− | [[ | ||
− | + | The [[ghost of High Heart]] tells the [[brotherhood without banners]] about [[dreams]] she had involving a howling wolf, tumultuous music, and sad bells.{{ref|ASOS|43}} | |
− | + | ==Wedding== | |
+ | ===Arrival=== | ||
+ | When King [[Robb Stark]] and his army arrive at the western castle of the [[Twins]] in heavy rain, the Freys are displeased that Queen [[Jeyne Westerling]] has not made the journey as well. Robb apologizes to Lord [[Walder Frey]] for having broken his promise, but Walder insists that Robb apologize instead to the Frey women he might have married. Lord [[Edmure Tully]] is pleased with [[Roslin Frey]], although the girl cries during their introduction. [[Catelyn Stark]] asks Walder for bread and salt to secure [[guest right]].{{ref|ASOS|49}} | ||
− | + | Robb, Catelyn, and Edmure are given chambers in the Water Tower between the two castles. Catelyn learns that Ser [[Perwyn Frey]], who had guarded her earlier in the [[War of the Five Kings]], is away from the Twins.{{ref|ASOS|49}} Robb's men cross the roaring [[Green Fork]] to the eastern shore, where several thousand Freys are encamped amidst three great feast tents.{{ref|ASOS|49}} Freys use several wagons and carts as a perimeter wall for the eastern camp's three tents and numerous pavilions.{{ref|ASOS|50}} | |
− | + | Lord [[Roose Bolton]] arrives at the Twins from [[Harrenhal]] with five hundred horse and three thousand foot, mostly men from the [[Dreadfort]], as well as some [[House Karstark|Karstarks]] whose loyalty is in question after Robb's earlier execution for treason of [[Rickard Karstark]], [[Lord of Karhold]], at Riverrun.{{ref|ASOS|49}} | |
− | + | Lord Walder forbids Robb from keeping [[Grey Wind]] within his castles, since the Lord of the Crossing considers the [[direwolf]] dangerous.{{ref|ASOS|51}} | |
− | [[File: | + | ===Ceremony=== |
+ | [[File:Marriage Pact JBC.png|thumb|[[Edmure Tully]] and [[Roslin Frey]], by JB Casacop © Fantasy Flight Game]] | ||
+ | During the wedding ceremony, a [[septon]] performs the marriage rites, and Edmure wraps a [[House Tully|Tully]] cloak about Roslin after they exchange their vows.{{ref|ASOS|51}} | ||
− | + | ===Feast=== | |
+ | After Edmure weds Roslin, Walder hosts a feast for the highborn in one of his castles, and a "bastard feast" for lesser ranks is held in the second castle.{{ref|ASOS|51}} Common soldiers celebrate in tents outside the castle. The Freys provide wagons and casks of [[ale]], [[mead]], and [[wine]] to their guests inside and outside of the Twins.{{ref|ASOS|50}}{{ref|ASOS|51}} | ||
− | + | At the start of the highborn feast, Roose toasts Walder's grandsons, [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Big Walder]] and [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Little Walder]], who are in the care of Roose's son, [[Ramsay Snow]], after the [[sack of Winterfell]].{{ref|ACOK|66}} Songs performed for the cramped nobles by fiddlers, flutists, and drummers in the gallery include "[[Alysanne (song)|Alysanne]]", "[[Flowers of Spring]]", "[[Iron Lances]]", and "[[The Queen Took Off Her Sandal, the King Took Off His Crown]]"; Catelyn thinks the musicians are poor performers, and the blaring horns and pounding drums make it difficult to hear. A drunken [[Jon Umber|Greatjon Umber]] bellows "[[The Bear and the Maiden Fair]]" and "[[The Lusty Lad]]".{{ref|ASOS|51}} | |
− | After the battle, the Freys hack and mutilate Robb's body and cut off his head along with that of Grey Wind. In a mockery of Robb's relationship with his direwolf, the Freys sew Grey Wind's head onto Robb's decapitated body and nail a crown atop the direwolf's head.{{Ref| | + | To please Lord Walder, Robb dances with numerous Frey women—including Roslin, [[Alyx Frey|Alyx]], [[Walda Frey (daughter of Walton)|Fair Walda]], Lady [[Joyeuse Erenford|Joyeuse]], [[Amerei Frey|Ami]], [[Walda Frey (daughter of Merrett)|Fat Walda]], [[Serra Frey|Serra]], [[Sarra Frey|Sarra]], and [[Shirei Frey|Shirei]]—as well as [[Dacey Mormont]]. Several poor dishes are served, the most appetizing being pink lamb. Catelyn learns that Robb's former squire, [[Olyvar Frey]], and the singer [[Alesander Frey|Alesander]] are also away from the Twins.{{ref|ASOS|51}} |
+ | |||
+ | Amid the feasting, the outlaw [[Sandor Clegane]] arrives at the tents with Robb's missing sister, [[Arya Stark]], hoping to receive a reward for her return. Arya sees hundreds of men in one of the feast tents, and she hears northmen singing their traditional songs.{{ref|ASOS|50}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | As part of the [[bedding]] custom, Edmure and Roslin depart the hall in the company of many raucous guests of the opposite gender. Robb and Catelyn remain behind with Lord Walder. {{ref|ASOS|51}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Massacre=== | ||
+ | [[File:Lucas Blackwood.jpg|thumb|[[Lucas Blackwood]] attempting to defend himself, by Winona Nelson © Fantasy Flight Games]] | ||
+ | Shortly after the bride and groom depart for the bedding, Walder's musicians begin playing "[[The Rains of Castamere]]",{{ref|ASOS|51}} a song associated with Robb's enemy, Lord [[Tywin Lannister]].{{ref|ASOS|19}} Few of the northmen in the hall have a chance to react, and most are butchered on the spot by crossbow-wielding musicians or Frey knives. Ser [[Ryman Frey]] leads a dozen Frey men-at-arms with longaxes.{{ref|ASOS|51}} By using [[sellsword]]s and [[knight]]s at the feast disguised as musicians, and getting Robb's men too drunk to fight, Lord Walder has coordinated a massacre with little loss to his own men. Mailed northmen in shaggy fur cloaks—Boltons and possibly Karstarks—join the Freys, and the betrayers kill many of [[Robb Stark's personal guard]], including [[Jon Umber (son of Jon)|Smalljon Umber]], Dacey, and Ser [[Wendel Manderly]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Wielding a fallen knife, Catelyn takes hostage [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Jinglebell]], Walder's [[simple]] grandson, and offers to exchange his life for Robb, who has been wounded by multiple arrows. Lord Frey refuses, however, and Roose slays Robb with a thrust to the heart while stating that "[[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 44|Jaime Lannister sends his regards]]." Catelyn saws Jinglebell's neck in response with the knife, and then claws at her own face with her fingernails. Ser [[Raymund Frey]] then slits Catelyn's throat.{{ref|ASOS|51}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:Tiziano Baracchi red wedding cat II.JPG|thumb|left|[[Catelyn Stark]] after cutting [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Jinglebell's]] throat, by Tiziano Baracchi © Fantasy Flight Games]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | While the Starks are being slaughtered in the hall, the unknowing Edmure impregnates Roslin in a bedchamber,{{ref|AFFC|33}} with fiddlers performing outside of the room to prevent Edmure from hearing the sounds of battle.{{ref|AFFC|38}} Some guests who had accompanied them, such as the Greatjon, [[Patrek Mallister]], and Ser [[Marq Piper]], are overwhelmed and taken captive.{{ref|AFFC|Appendix}} Freys kill Grey Wind in the yard with crossbow quarrels, despite Ser [[Raynald Westerling]]'s attempt to save the direwolf.{{ref|AFFC|44}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | In the camp outside, Arya sees men moving on the bridge from the western castle toward the eastern castle, and she hears "The Rains of Castamere" being performed within both castles of the Twins. The three feast tents collapse and are set aflame with fire arrows during the slaughter, having been oiled earlier{{ref|ASOS|52}} and rigged to collapse by [[Lothar Frey]].{{ref|ASOS|Epilogue}} While drunken northmen burn inside the tents, [[Walder Rivers|Bastard Walder Rivers]]{{ref|ASOS|Epilogue}} leads a column of armored Frey riders from within the Twins against Robb's men outside of the tents, cutting them down and burning their pavilions.{{ref|ASOS|52}} Sandor defends Arya against three men, including Ser [[Garse Goodbrook]] and Ser [[Tytos Frey]]. When Arya, unaware that her mother and brother have been killed, runs toward the Twins, the [[Hound]] knocks the girl unconscious and escapes with her.{{ref|ASOS|52}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | Though no definitive count is known, most of Robb's men are killed or captured, while House Frey loses approximately fifty men in the camps.{{ref|ASOS|Epilogue}} After the battle, the Freys hack and mutilate Robb's body and cut off his head along with that of Grey Wind. In a mockery of Robb's relationship with his direwolf, the Freys sew Grey Wind's head onto Robb's decapitated body and nail a crown atop the direwolf's head.{{Ref|ASOS|58}} Robb's bronze and iron crown is kept by Ryman Frey.{{Ref|AFFC|38}} Catelyn is thrown naked into the river in a mockery of [[House Tully]] funeral customs.{{Ref|ASOS|58}} | ||
==Aftermath== | ==Aftermath== | ||
− | [[File: | + | [[File:Jonathan Standing thehoundahorse.jpg|thumb|[[Sandor Clegane]] escapes with [[Arya Stark]], by Jonathan Standing © Fantasy Flight Games]] |
− | The | + | According to author [[George R. R. Martin]], Lord [[Walder Frey]] had [[Robb Stark]] and his followers killed in such a bloody manner to wash out the dishonor done to him.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [https://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1116 Some Questions], August 24, 2000</ref> The massacre ends the [[north]]ern rebellion against the [[Iron Throne]], and [[House Frey|Frey]] soldiers ride along the [[Green Fork]] in search of stray [[House Stark|Stark]] survivors.{{ref|ASOS|65}} [[Roose Bolton]] is named [[Warden of the North]] for his aid, and Walder's second son, [[Emmon Frey|Emmon]], is named [[Lord of Riverrun]].{{ref|ASOS|72}} When [[Salladhor Saan]] tells [[Stannis Baratheon]] of the massacre, he reports that the [[smallfolk]] call it the Red Wedding.{{ref|ASOS|54}} |
+ | |||
+ | According to [[Merrett Frey]], the Red Wedding was ordered by Walder and then arranged by [[Lothar Frey|Lame Lothar]] and Roose, with [[Ryman Frey]] involved as well.{{ref|ASOS|Epilogue}} [[Tywin Lannister]] takes no personal responsibility for the slaughter when speaking with his son [[Tyrion Lannister|Tyrion]], although the [[Hand of the King]] admits he countenanced Walder's actions to prevent the Freys from rejoining Robb's cause and further extending the [[War of the Five Kings]]. According to Tywin, Robb was always going to be killed at the feast, although Walder had intended for Catelyn to be captured.{{ref|ASOS|53}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | The [[Iron Throne]] gains a number of valuable prisoners which help resolve hostilities around Westeros, and most river lords bend the knee.{{ref|ASOS|62}}{{ref|ASOS|72}} [[Walder Frey (son of Ryman)|Black Walder Frey]] threatens to hang [[Patrek Mallister]] outside his father's castle which results in Lord [[Jason Mallister|Jason's]] surrender at the [[siege of Seagard]]. [[Jon Umber|Greatjon Umber]] and Ser [[Marq Piper]] are held as hostages to ensure their houses' loyalty; [[Hother Umber]] allies with Lord Bolton, and Lord [[Clement Piper]] is forced to help the Freys in their [[siege of Riverrun]]. Lord [[Jonos Bracken]] besieges Lord [[Tytos Blackwood]] at [[siege of Raventree|Raventree]].{{ref|ADWD|48}} With [[Edmure Tully]] captive, Ser [[Jaime Lannister]] is able to eventually negotiate a peaceful resolution to the siege of Riverrun. To the displeasure of the Freys, they are informed by Jaime that King [[Tommen Baratheon|Tommen I Baratheon]] requires that all prisoners taken during the Red Wedding be turned over to the Iron Throne.{{ref|AFFC|44}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:Lindsey Burcar Red Wedding II.png|350px|thumb|right|[[Robb Stark]]'s body, with [[Grey Wind]]'s head attached, paraded by the Freys, by Lindsey Burcar]] | ||
− | The [[ | + | The Red Wedding stains the ancient custom of [[guest right]], with safety and security in an another's home no longer being considered guaranteed.{{ref|AFFC|42}} The massacre ruins House Frey's reputation, and they are treated with antipathy and disgust by many [[Westeros]]i,{{ref|AFFC|23}}{{ref|ADWD|19}} including their own allies.{{ref|AFFC|33}} When [[Edwyn Frey]] calls those of [[House Piper]] who died at the Twins "traitors and rebels", Jaime Lannister tells his Frey allies that they are "twice as treacherous as Piper".{{ref|AFFC|38}} Lord [[Yohn Royce]] mentions the Freys as an example of guest right violators.{{ref|AFFC|23}} |
− | + | Still traveling with [[Arya Stark]], [[Sandor Clegane]] gives the [[gift of mercy]] to a dying Piper bowman who had been betrayed by a Bolton soldier.{{ref|ASOS|65}} Arya has a dream of her direwolf, [[Nymeria (direwolf)|Nymeria]], recovering a body from a river.{{ref|ASOS|65}} This turns out to be the corpse of [[Catelyn Stark]], and Lord [[Beric Dondarrion]] gives his life to revive her with the [[last kiss]].{{ref|AFFC|42}} Catelyn, now the vengeful Lady Stoneheart, takes leadership of Beric's [[brotherhood without banners]], and they kill [[Petyr Frey|Petyr]] and Merrett Frey.{{ref|ASOS|Epilogue}} During the siege of Riverrun, Jaime sees Robb's crown worn by [[Queen of whores|Ryman's whore]],{{Ref|AFFC|38}} and the crown ends up in the grasp of Stoneheart{{ref|AFFC|42}} after Ryman's party is ambushed by the outlaws while returning to the Twins.{{ref|AFFC|44}} | |
− | + | Ser [[Jared Frey]] tells Lord [[Wyman Manderly]], [[Lord of White Harbor]], that the Red Wedding was actually Robb Stark's work. According to the Frey story, Robb changed into a [[wolf]] as a [[warg]] before the eyes of the Freys and tore out the throat of [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Jinglebell]], a harmless [[simpleton]]. Furthermore, he allegedly would have slain Lord Walder if Wyman's son, Ser [[Wendel Manderly]], had not put himself in the way. According to Jared, the other northmen also turned into wolves to join Robb's attack.{{ref|ADWD|19}} Wyman supports the Freys and Boltons publicly, but he privately disbelieves their lies.{{ref|ADWD|29}} When Jared and his kin, [[Rhaegar Frey|Rhaegar]] and [[Symond Frey|Symond]], go missing after departing [[White Harbor]], Wyman pleads ignorance about [[Frey Pies/Theories|their fates]].{{Ref|ADWD|46}} Since many lost kin at the Red Wedding, northmen resent the presence of Freys who travel with Lord Bolton to Winterfell for the wedding of his son [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay]] to "[[Jeyne Poole|Arya Stark]]".{{ref|ADWD|46}} [[Theon Greyjoy]], a captive of the Boltons, wishes he had died by Robb's side.{{ref|ADWD|51}} | |
− | + | Thousands of [[sparrow]]s in [[King's Landing]] are furious about the massacre and its violation of guest right. The [[small council]] of King [[Tommen Baratheon|Tommen I Baratheon]] discusses how to blame the Freys, and not the Iron Throne, for the Red Wedding,{{ref|AFFC|17}} as did Tywin before his death.{{ref|ASOS|53}} | |
− | |||
− | |||
==Participants== | ==Participants== | ||
===Architects=== | ===Architects=== | ||
− | * Lord [[Tywin Lannister]] | + | * Lord [[Tywin Lannister]] |
− | * Lord [[Walder Frey]] | + | * Lord [[Walder Frey]] |
− | * Lord [[Roose Bolton]] | + | * Lord [[Roose Bolton]] |
− | * [[Lothar Frey|Lame Lothar Frey]], organizes the massacre with Lord Bolton and assigns a task for each Frey | + | * [[Lothar Frey|Lame Lothar Frey]], organizes the massacre with Lord Bolton and assigns a task for each Frey{{ref|ASOS|Epilogue}} |
− | * Ser [[Rolph Spicer]] and his sister, Lady [[Sybell Spicer|Spicer]], plot with Tywin but do not realize Sybell's son, Ser [[Raynald Westerling]], would be in danger | + | * Ser [[Rolph Spicer]] and his sister, Lady [[Sybell Spicer|Spicer]], plot with Tywin but do not realize Sybell's son, Ser [[Raynald Westerling]], would be in danger |
===Perpetrators=== | ===Perpetrators=== | ||
====In the Main Hall==== | ====In the Main Hall==== | ||
− | * [[Merrett Frey]] and [[Petyr Frey]] are tasked with getting [[Jon Umber|Greatjon Umber]] too drunk to fight back; they fail and pass out | + | [[File:The_Red_Wedding.jpg|thumb|400px|right|The Red Wedding by [https://www.facebook.com/ConorCampbellArtist?ref=hl/ Conor Campbell ©]]] |
− | * Ser [[Danwell Frey]], plays a drinking game with [[Marq Piper]] | + | * [[Merrett Frey]] and [[Petyr Frey]] are tasked with getting [[Jon Umber|Greatjon Umber]] too drunk to fight back; they fail and pass out |
− | * Ser [[Ryman Frey]] slays [[Dacey Mormont]] | + | * Ser [[Danwell Frey]], plays a drinking game with [[Marq Piper]] |
− | * [[Walder Frey (son of Ryman)|Black Walder Frey]] slays a Vance | + | * Ser [[Ryman Frey]], slays [[Dacey Mormont]] |
− | * Ser [[Hosteen Frey]] slays [[Lucas Blackwood]] | + | * [[Walder Frey (son of Ryman)|Black Walder Frey]], slays a Vance |
− | * Ser [[Leslyn Haigh]] tries to subdue the drunk Greatjon Umber and loses an ear in the process | + | * Ser [[Hosteen Frey]], slays [[Lucas Blackwood]] |
− | * Ser [[Whalen Frey]] | + | * Ser [[Leslyn Haigh]], tries to subdue the drunk Greatjon Umber and loses an ear in the process |
− | * Lord Roose Bolton kills the injured [[Robb Stark]] with a sword thrust to the heart | + | * Ser [[Whalen Frey]], drinks with the Greatjon but is sent to the yard to deal with [[Grey Wind]] |
− | * Ser [[Raymund Frey]] slits [[Catelyn Stark]]'s throat | + | * Lord [[Roose Bolton]], kills the injured [[Robb Stark]] with a sword thrust to the heart |
− | * [[North]]men wearing mail and fur cloaks ([[House Bolton|Boltons]] and possibly [[House Karstark|Karstarks]]) | + | * Ser [[Raymund Frey]], slits [[Catelyn Stark]]'s throat |
+ | * [[North]]men wearing mail and fur cloaks ([[House Bolton|Boltons]] and possibly [[House Karstark|Karstarks]]){{ref|ASOS|51}} | ||
====In the Camps==== | ====In the Camps==== | ||
− | * Ser [[Walder Rivers]] leads the attack against the northern host's camp | + | * Ser [[Walder Rivers]], leads the attack against the northern host's camp |
− | * Ser [[Garse Goodbrook]] participates in the attack against the northern host's camp | + | * Ser [[Garse Goodbrook]], participates in the attack against the northern host's camp |
− | * Ser [[Tytos Frey]] participates in the attack against the northern host's camp | + | * Ser [[Tytos Frey]], participates in the attack against the northern host's camp |
===Perpetrator Casualties=== | ===Perpetrator Casualties=== | ||
− | * [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Jinglebell]], throat cut by Catelyn | + | * [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Jinglebell]], throat cut by Catelyn |
− | * Ser [[Benfrey Frey]], dies of a wound received during the massacre | + | * Ser [[Benfrey Frey]], dies of a wound received during the massacre |
− | * Ser [[Tytos Frey]], slain by [[Sandor Clegane]] | + | * Ser [[Tytos Frey]], slain by [[Sandor Clegane]] |
− | * Ser [[Garse Goodbrook]], slain by Sandor | + | * Ser [[Garse Goodbrook]], slain by Sandor |
− | * Half a hundred men in the camps | + | * Half a hundred men in the camps |
===Known Victims=== | ===Known Victims=== | ||
− | [[File:Zippo514 youngwolf.jpg|The [[Robb Stark|King in the North]] - by Zippo514 © | + | [[File:Zippo514 youngwolf.jpg|thumb|300px|right|The [[Robb Stark|King in the North]] - by Zippo514 ©]] |
− | * King [[Robb Stark]], hit by arrows and stabbed through the heart by [[Roose Bolton]] | + | * King [[Robb Stark]], hit by arrows and stabbed through the heart by [[Roose Bolton]] |
− | * Lady [[Catelyn Stark]], throat slit by [[Raymund Frey]] | + | * Lady [[Catelyn Stark]], throat slit by [[Raymund Frey]] |
− | * Ser [[Wendel Manderly]], takes a crossbow bolt to the mouth | + | * Ser [[Wendel Manderly]], takes a crossbow bolt to the mouth |
− | * [[Jon Umber (son of Jon)|Smalljon Umber]], Robb's guard, decapitated by Bolton or Karstark men | + | * [[Jon Umber (son of Jon)|Smalljon Umber]], Robb's guard, decapitated by Bolton or Karstark men |
− | * [[Dacey Mormont]], Robb's guard, axed in the stomach by [[Ryman Frey]] | + | * [[Dacey Mormont]], Robb's guard, axed in the stomach by [[Ryman Frey]] |
− | * [[Donnel Locke]], felled by crossbow bolts | + | * [[Donnel Locke]], felled by crossbow bolts |
− | * [[Owen Norrey]], felled by crossbow bolts | + | * [[Owen Norrey]], felled by crossbow bolts |
− | * [[Robin Flint]], Robb's guard, surrounded by Freys and stabbed to death | + | * [[Robin Flint]], Robb's guard, surrounded by Freys and stabbed to death |
− | * [[Lucas Blackwood]], killed by [[Hosteen Frey]] | + | * [[Lucas Blackwood]], killed by [[Hosteen Frey]] |
− | * Unknown [[House Vance|Vance]], killed by [[Walder Frey (son of Ryman)|Black Walder Frey]] | + | * Unknown [[House Vance|Vance]], killed by [[Walder Frey (son of Ryman)|Black Walder Frey]] |
− | * Ser [[Raynald Westerling]], wounded by a crossbow bolt | + | * Ser [[Raynald Westerling]], wounded by a crossbow bolt in an attempt to free Grey Wind before jumping into the Green Fork |
− | * [[Grey Wind]], hit by several crossbow bolts | + | * [[Grey Wind]], hit by several crossbow bolts |
* [[House Bracken|Brackens]]{{ref|ADWD|48}} | * [[House Bracken|Brackens]]{{ref|ADWD|48}} | ||
* [[House Cerwyn|Cerwyns]]{{ref|ADWD|46}} | * [[House Cerwyn|Cerwyns]]{{ref|ADWD|46}} | ||
Line 145: | Line 190: | ||
===Known Captives=== | ===Known Captives=== | ||
− | * Lord [[Edmure Tully]], taken to [[Riverrun]], now en route to [[Casterly Rock]] | + | * Lord [[Edmure Tully]], taken to [[Riverrun]], now en route to [[Casterly Rock]] |
* Lord [[Jon Umber|Greatjon Umber]] | * Lord [[Jon Umber|Greatjon Umber]] | ||
− | * [[Patrek Mallister]], Robb's guard, now hostage at [[Seagard]] with his father | + | * [[Patrek Mallister]], Robb's guard, now hostage at [[Seagard]] with his father |
* Ser [[Marq Piper]] | * Ser [[Marq Piper]] | ||
===Absent=== | ===Absent=== | ||
* [[Perwyn Frey|Perwyn]], [[Olyvar Frey|Olyvar]], and [[Alesander Frey]] are noted as absent. It is believed they were too sympathetic to Robb Stark and his comrades to be involved.{{ref|ASOS|51}} | * [[Perwyn Frey|Perwyn]], [[Olyvar Frey|Olyvar]], and [[Alesander Frey]] are noted as absent. It is believed they were too sympathetic to Robb Stark and his comrades to be involved.{{ref|ASOS|51}} | ||
− | * Lord [[Jason Mallister]] is sent from [[Hag's Mire]] to [[Seagard]]. His longships are to bring [[Galbart Glover]] and Lady [[Maege Mormont]] to [[Greywater Watch]] in the [[Neck]] to find Lord [[Howland Reed]].{{ref|ASOS|45}} Jason [[siege of Seagard|surrenders]] | + | * Lord [[Jason Mallister]] is sent from [[Hag's Mire]] to [[Seagard]]. His longships are to bring [[Galbart Glover]] and Lady [[Maege Mormont]] to [[Greywater Watch]] in the [[Neck]] to find Lord [[Howland Reed]].{{ref|ASOS|45}} Jason [[siege of Seagard|surrenders Seagard]] to spare the life of his captured son, [[Patrek Mallister|Patrek]].{{ref|AFFC|38}} |
* Ser [[Brynden Tully]] stays behind at [[Riverrun]] to defend the [[riverlands]] as [[Warden of the Southern Marches]], with the aid of the river lords.{{ref|ASOS|45}} | * Ser [[Brynden Tully]] stays behind at [[Riverrun]] to defend the [[riverlands]] as [[Warden of the Southern Marches]], with the aid of the river lords.{{ref|ASOS|45}} | ||
+ | *Queen [[Jeyne Westerling]] also stays behind at Riverrun.{{ref|ASOS|45}} | ||
==Rewards and Agreements== | ==Rewards and Agreements== | ||
Line 159: | Line 205: | ||
===Freys=== | ===Freys=== | ||
− | *Ser [[Emmon Frey]], second son of Lord Walder, is granted [[Riverrun]] with all its lands and incomes, but not the title of [[Lord Paramount of the Trident]] which had been granted to [[Petyr Baelish]]. Emmon had fought for House Lannister since the onset of the War of the Five Kings. [[House Frey of Riverrun]] is thus founded. | + | *Ser [[Emmon Frey]], second son of Lord Walder, is granted [[Riverrun]] with all its lands and incomes, but not the title of [[Lord Paramount of the Trident]] which had been previously granted to [[Petyr Baelish]], the [[Lord of Harrenhal]]. Emmon had fought for House Lannister since the onset of the War of the Five Kings. [[House Frey of Riverrun]] is thus founded. |
− | *[[Amerei Frey]], who has a claim to the lands of [[House Darry]], is married to Lord [[Lancel Lannister]], thus creating [[House Lannister of Darry]] | + | *[[Amerei Frey]], who has a claim to the lands of [[House Darry]], is married to Lord [[Lancel Lannister]], thus creating [[House Lannister of Darry]]. |
*A girl of House Frey is to marry Ser [[Daven Lannister]]. | *A girl of House Frey is to marry Ser [[Daven Lannister]]. | ||
− | *One of Lord Walder's bastard sons is to marry [[Joy Hill]], bastard daughter of the late [[Gerion Lannister]]. | + | *One of Lord Walder's [[bastard]] sons is to marry [[Joy Hill]], bastard daughter of the late [[Gerion Lannister]]. |
− | *Lord Walder offers a daughter to Lord [[Wyman Manderly]]. [[Rhaegar Frey|Rhaegar ]] and [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Little Walder Frey]] are to marry [[Wynafryd Manderly|Wynafryd]] and [[Wylla Manderly]], respectively.{{ | + | *Lord Walder offers a daughter to Lord [[Wyman Manderly]]. [[Rhaegar Frey|Rhaegar]] and [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Little Walder Frey]] are to marry [[Wynafryd Manderly|Wynafryd]] and [[Wylla Manderly]], respectively.{{Ref|ADWD|19}} |
===Bolton=== | ===Bolton=== | ||
− | *Lord [[Roose Bolton]] | + | *Lord [[Roose Bolton]], named [[Warden of the North]] |
− | * | + | *[[Ramsay Snow]], legitimized as Ramsay Bolton and promised "[[Jeyne Poole|Arya Stark]]" in marriage, thus creating [[House Bolton of Winterfell]] |
===Spicers/Westerlings=== | ===Spicers/Westerlings=== | ||
− | *Ser [[Raynald Westerling]] | + | *Ser [[Raynald Westerling]], promised a bride of Casterly Rock |
− | *Ser [[Rolph Spicer]] | + | *Ser [[Rolph Spicer]], named [[Lord of Castamere]] |
==Influences== | ==Influences== | ||
Line 177: | Line 223: | ||
==Quotes== | ==Quotes== | ||
− | + | [[File:Red Wedding by FatherStone.jpg|300px|thumb|The Red Wedding by FatherStone ©]] | |
− | + | {{Quote|I dreamt [[Grey Wind|a wolf]] howling in the rain, but no one heard his grief. I dreamt such a clangor I thought my head might burst, drums and horns and pipes and screams, but the saddest sound was the [[Jinglebell|little bells]].{{Ref|ASOS|43}}|the [[ghost of High Heart]] to [[Beric Dondarrion]], [[Lem]], and [[Thoros of Myr]]}} | |
− | |||
− | |||
+ | {{Quote|We'll have music, such sweet music, and [[wine]], heh, the red will run, and we'll put some wrongs aright.{{ref|ASOS|49}}|[[Walder Frey]] to [[Robb Stark]]}} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Quote|Was there ever a wedding less joyful?{{ref|ASOS|51}}|[[Catelyn Stark]]'s thoughts}} |
+ | {{quote|Your Grace, the septon has prayed his prayers, some words have been said, and Lord [[Edmure Tully|Edmure's]] wrapped [[Roslin Frey|my sweetling]] in a fish cloak, but they are not yet man and wife. A sword needs a sheath, heh, and a wedding needs a bedding.{{ref|ASOS|51}}|[[Walder Frey]] to [[Robb Stark]]}} | ||
− | {{Quote|In the midst of slaughter, the [[Lord of the Crossing]] sat on his carved oaken throne, watching greedily.{{ref|ASOS|51}} | + | {{Quote|In the midst of slaughter, the [[Lord of the Crossing]] sat on his carved oaken throne, watching greedily.{{ref|ASOS|51}}|[[Catelyn Stark]]'s thoughts}} |
+ | {{quote|The camp had become a battlefield. No, a butcher's den.{{ref|ASOS|52}}|[[Arya Stark]]'s thoughts}} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{quote|[[Roslin Frey|Roslin]] caught a [[Edmure Tully|fine fat trout]]. [[House Frey|Her brothers]] gave her a pair of [[House Stark|wolf pelts]] for her wedding.{{ref|ASOS|53}}|[[Walder Frey]]'s message to [[Tywin Lannister]]}} |
− | |||
+ | {{Quote|'''Tywin''': The blood is on [[Walder Frey]]'s hands, not mine.<br> | ||
+ | '''Tyrion''': Walder Frey is a peevish old man who lives to fondle [[Joyeuse Erenford|his young wife]] and brood over all the slights he's suffered. I have no doubt he hatched this ugly chicken, but he would never have dared such a thing without a promise of protection.<br> | ||
+ | '''Tywin''': I suppose you would have spared [[Robb Stark|the boy]] and told Lord Frey you had no need of his allegiance? That would have driven the old fool right back into Stark's arms and won you another year of war. Explain to me why it is more noble to kill ten thousand men in battle than a dozen at dinner.{{Ref|ASOS|53}}|[[Tywin Lannister]] and [[Tyrion Lannister]]}} | ||
− | + | {{Quote|'''Merrett''': [[Robb Stark|He]] shamed us, the [[Seven Kingdoms|whole realm]] was laughing, we had to cleanse the stain on our honor.<br> | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | {{Quote|'''Merrett''': [[Robb Stark|He]] shamed us, the whole realm was laughing, we had to cleanse the stain on our honor.<br> | ||
'''Lem''': Maybe so. What do a [[brotherhood without banners|bunch o' bloody peasants]] know about a [[lord]]'s honor? We know some about murder, though.<br> | '''Lem''': Maybe so. What do a [[brotherhood without banners|bunch o' bloody peasants]] know about a [[lord]]'s honor? We know some about murder, though.<br> | ||
− | '''Merrett''': Not murder. It was vengeance, we had a right to our vengeance. It was war.{{Ref| | + | '''Merrett''': Not murder. It was vengeance, we had a right to our vengeance. It was war.{{Ref|ASOS|Epilogue}}|[[Merrett Frey]] and [[Lem]]}} |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
{{Quote|'''Jared''': The Red Wedding was the [[Robb Stark|Young Wolf's]] work. He changed into a beast before our eyes and tore out the throat of my cousin [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Jinglebell]], a harmless simpleton. He would have slain [[Walder Frey|my lord father]] too, if Ser [[Wendel Manderly|Wendel]] had not put himself in the way.<br> | {{Quote|'''Jared''': The Red Wedding was the [[Robb Stark|Young Wolf's]] work. He changed into a beast before our eyes and tore out the throat of my cousin [[Aegon Frey (son of Stevron)|Jinglebell]], a harmless simpleton. He would have slain [[Walder Frey|my lord father]] too, if Ser [[Wendel Manderly|Wendel]] had not put himself in the way.<br> | ||
Line 216: | Line 251: | ||
'''Davos''': Ser, may I have your name?<br> | '''Davos''': Ser, may I have your name?<br> | ||
'''Jared''': Ser Jared, of [[House Frey]].<br> | '''Jared''': Ser Jared, of [[House Frey]].<br> | ||
− | '''Davos''': Jared of House Frey, I name you liar.{{Ref| | + | '''Davos''': Jared of House Frey, I name you liar.{{Ref|ADWD|19}}|[[Jared Frey]] and [[Davos Seaworth]]}} |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | {{Quote|'''Barbrey''': Lord [[Wyman Manderly|Wyman]] is not the only one who lost kin at your Red Wedding, Frey. Do you imagine [[Hother Umber|Whoresbane]] loves you any better? If you did not hold the [[Jon Umber|Greatjon]], he would pull out your entrails and make you eat them, as Lady [[Donella Hornwood|Hornwood]] ate her fingers. [[House Flint|Flints]], [[House Cerwyn|Cerwyns]], [[House Tallhart|Tallharts]], [[House Slate|Slates]] ... they all had men with the [[Robb Stark|Young Wolf]].<br> | ||
+ | '''Roger''': [[House Ryswell]] too.<br> | ||
+ | '''Barbrey''': Even [[House Dustin|Dustins]] out of [[Barrowton]]. The [[north]] remembers, Frey.<br> | ||
+ | '''Aenys''': [[Robb Stark|Stark]] dishonored us. That is what you northmen had best remember.{{ref|ADWD|46}}|[[Barbrey Dustin]] and [[Aenys Frey]]}} | ||
− | {{Quote|Some of it can be difficult to do. I mean the Red Wedding was the hardest thing I ever wrote. I wrote [[A Storm of Swords|the entire book]], I skipped over the Red Wedding and wrote all the way to the end, and then I came back and did the Red Wedding, because it was just emotionally difficult to do that. But you know, hopefully, if it's hard to write, it'll be hard to read, too. It’ll affect the reader emotionally. I mean if the reader is just reading the book and terrible things happen, and they just put it aside and say, “What’s for dinner,” you’ve kind of failed. Your characters haven't achieved any reality here. If sad things happen in the book, the readers should be sad about them. And that does involve a certain amount of emotional vulnerability on the part of the writer.<ref>[http://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/books/2013-08-29/lonestarcon-3-the-george-r-r-martin-interview/ LoneStarCon 3: The George R. R. Martin Interview]</ref> | + | {{Quote|Some of it can be difficult to do. I mean the Red Wedding was the hardest thing I ever wrote. I wrote [[A Storm of Swords|the entire book]], I skipped over the Red Wedding and wrote all the way to the end, and then I came back and did the Red Wedding, because it was just emotionally difficult to do that. But you know, hopefully, if it's hard to write, it'll be hard to read, too. It’ll affect the reader emotionally. I mean if the reader is just reading the book and terrible things happen, and they just put it aside and say, “What’s for dinner,” you’ve kind of failed. Your characters haven't achieved any reality here. If sad things happen in the book, the readers should be sad about them. And that does involve a certain amount of emotional vulnerability on the part of the writer.<ref>''The Austin Chronicle'': [http://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/books/2013-08-29/lonestarcon-3-the-george-r-r-martin-interview/ LoneStarCon 3: The George R. R. Martin Interview], August 29, 2013</ref>|[[George R. R. Martin]]}} |
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Line 238: | Line 267: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
− | {{References| | + | {{References|2}} |
− | |||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
− | + | *[http://gameofthrones.wikia.com/wiki/Red_Wedding Red Wedding] on the [http://gameofthrones.wikia.com/wiki/Main Game of Thrones wiki]. | |
− | |||
{{War of the Five Kings}} | {{War of the Five Kings}} | ||
− | + | [[Category:Assassinations]] | |
+ | [[Category:Massacres]] | ||
[[Category:Events]] | [[Category:Events]] | ||
[[Category:House Blackwood battles]] | [[Category:House Blackwood battles]] | ||
Line 269: | Line 297: | ||
[[Category:House Tully battles]] | [[Category:House Tully battles]] | ||
[[Category:House Umber battles]] | [[Category:House Umber battles]] | ||
− | [[Category: | + | [[Category:The Twins]] |
[[Category:War of the Five Kings]] | [[Category:War of the Five Kings]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:40, 23 November 2023
The Red Wedding is a massacre at the wedding feast of Edmure Tully, Lord of Riverrun, and Roslin Frey at the Twins in 299 AC during the War of the Five Kings. The King in the North, Robb Stark, his mother Catelyn, and most of his thirty-five hundred soldiers are slaughtered.
The event is orchestrated by its host, Lord Walder Frey, as revenge for Robb's breaking of a marriage pact he made with House Frey, and Walder's conspirator, Lord Roose Bolton. However, Walder would never have gone along with the massacre which violated all the sacred laws of hospitality without the promise of protection from Lord Tywin Lannister, the Hand of the King to Joffrey I Baratheon.
Contents
Background
During the War of the Five Kings, the Freys initially rise in rebellion against the Iron Throne, securing an invaluable strategic position for the northmen. The rebellion is contingent on Robb Stark's betrothal to a daughter of Walder Frey, Lord of the Crossing.[15] Robb becomes King in the North and King of the Trident after the Battle of the Camps.[16][17]
After Robb is wounded during the storming of the Crag, Lady Sybell Spicer and her brother, Ser Rolph, maneuver Sybell's maiden daughter, Jeyne Westerling, into treating the fevered king in her own bed.[18] After learning of the alleged deaths of his brothers Bran and Rickon in the aftermath of the capture of Winterfell, Robb sleeps with Jeyne and then marries her, a slight that Walder is unlikely to overlook.[17]
The Freys at Harrenhal with Roose Bolton, Lord of the Dreadfort, are outraged after learning of Robb's marriage to Jeyne,[19] and the Freys at the Crag[17] and Riverrun[20] angrily return to the Twins. After learning of the broken pact, Walder secretly begins corresponding with Roose, who has wed Walder's granddaughter Walda,[19] and with Lord Tywin Lannister, the Hand of the King, for terms to bring House Frey back as a supporter of the Iron Throne and King Joffrey I Baratheon.[21]
Separately, Robb's mother, Catelyn Stark, releases Tywin's son, Ser Jaime Lannister, from imprisonment at Riverrun, hoping Tyrion Lannister in King's Landing will exchange Jaime for Robb's sisters, Sansa and Arya.[20] En route, however, Vargo Hoat has his Brave Companions chop off Jaime's sword hand and bring him to Lord Bolton at Harrenhal.[22] Disavowing the Brave Companions' actions,[23] Roose, whose son Ramsay was responsible for the sack of Winterfell,[24] does not return Jaime to Robb or Edmure Tully, but instead sends Jaime back to his family in King's Landing. Before parting, Jaime and Roose agree to give the other's regards to Robb and Tywin.[25]
After Lord Hoster Tully passes away, Lord Frey sends his son Lame Lothar to Riverrun with an offer to have Edmure, now Lord of Riverrun, marry Walder's daughter Roslin at the Twins, and thereby restore the alliance between Houses Stark and Frey.[26] Robb cannot decline after already slighting his allies once, since he needs House Frey's assistance for his planned siege of Moat Cailin.[6] Robb leaves Jeyne at Riverrun with his great uncle, Ser Brynden Tully, while he journeys north with an army of thirty-five hundred, mostly northmen but with some rivermen in Edmure's retinue.[6]
The ghost of High Heart tells the brotherhood without banners about dreams she had involving a howling wolf, tumultuous music, and sad bells.[27]
Wedding
Arrival
When King Robb Stark and his army arrive at the western castle of the Twins in heavy rain, the Freys are displeased that Queen Jeyne Westerling has not made the journey as well. Robb apologizes to Lord Walder Frey for having broken his promise, but Walder insists that Robb apologize instead to the Frey women he might have married. Lord Edmure Tully is pleased with Roslin Frey, although the girl cries during their introduction. Catelyn Stark asks Walder for bread and salt to secure guest right.[4]
Robb, Catelyn, and Edmure are given chambers in the Water Tower between the two castles. Catelyn learns that Ser Perwyn Frey, who had guarded her earlier in the War of the Five Kings, is away from the Twins.[4] Robb's men cross the roaring Green Fork to the eastern shore, where several thousand Freys are encamped amidst three great feast tents.[4] Freys use several wagons and carts as a perimeter wall for the eastern camp's three tents and numerous pavilions.[13]
Lord Roose Bolton arrives at the Twins from Harrenhal with five hundred horse and three thousand foot, mostly men from the Dreadfort, as well as some Karstarks whose loyalty is in question after Robb's earlier execution for treason of Rickard Karstark, Lord of Karhold, at Riverrun.[4]
Lord Walder forbids Robb from keeping Grey Wind within his castles, since the Lord of the Crossing considers the direwolf dangerous.[7]
Ceremony
During the wedding ceremony, a septon performs the marriage rites, and Edmure wraps a Tully cloak about Roslin after they exchange their vows.[7]
Feast
After Edmure weds Roslin, Walder hosts a feast for the highborn in one of his castles, and a "bastard feast" for lesser ranks is held in the second castle.[7] Common soldiers celebrate in tents outside the castle. The Freys provide wagons and casks of ale, mead, and wine to their guests inside and outside of the Twins.[13][7]
At the start of the highborn feast, Roose toasts Walder's grandsons, Big Walder and Little Walder, who are in the care of Roose's son, Ramsay Snow, after the sack of Winterfell.[24] Songs performed for the cramped nobles by fiddlers, flutists, and drummers in the gallery include "Alysanne", "Flowers of Spring", "Iron Lances", and "The Queen Took Off Her Sandal, the King Took Off His Crown"; Catelyn thinks the musicians are poor performers, and the blaring horns and pounding drums make it difficult to hear. A drunken Greatjon Umber bellows "The Bear and the Maiden Fair" and "The Lusty Lad".[7]
To please Lord Walder, Robb dances with numerous Frey women—including Roslin, Alyx, Fair Walda, Lady Joyeuse, Ami, Fat Walda, Serra, Sarra, and Shirei—as well as Dacey Mormont. Several poor dishes are served, the most appetizing being pink lamb. Catelyn learns that Robb's former squire, Olyvar Frey, and the singer Alesander are also away from the Twins.[7]
Amid the feasting, the outlaw Sandor Clegane arrives at the tents with Robb's missing sister, Arya Stark, hoping to receive a reward for her return. Arya sees hundreds of men in one of the feast tents, and she hears northmen singing their traditional songs.[13]
As part of the bedding custom, Edmure and Roslin depart the hall in the company of many raucous guests of the opposite gender. Robb and Catelyn remain behind with Lord Walder. [7]
Massacre
Shortly after the bride and groom depart for the bedding, Walder's musicians begin playing "The Rains of Castamere",[7] a song associated with Robb's enemy, Lord Tywin Lannister.[28] Few of the northmen in the hall have a chance to react, and most are butchered on the spot by crossbow-wielding musicians or Frey knives. Ser Ryman Frey leads a dozen Frey men-at-arms with longaxes.[7] By using sellswords and knights at the feast disguised as musicians, and getting Robb's men too drunk to fight, Lord Walder has coordinated a massacre with little loss to his own men. Mailed northmen in shaggy fur cloaks—Boltons and possibly Karstarks—join the Freys, and the betrayers kill many of Robb Stark's personal guard, including Smalljon Umber, Dacey, and Ser Wendel Manderly.
Wielding a fallen knife, Catelyn takes hostage Jinglebell, Walder's simple grandson, and offers to exchange his life for Robb, who has been wounded by multiple arrows. Lord Frey refuses, however, and Roose slays Robb with a thrust to the heart while stating that "Jaime Lannister sends his regards." Catelyn saws Jinglebell's neck in response with the knife, and then claws at her own face with her fingernails. Ser Raymund Frey then slits Catelyn's throat.[7]
While the Starks are being slaughtered in the hall, the unknowing Edmure impregnates Roslin in a bedchamber,[29] with fiddlers performing outside of the room to prevent Edmure from hearing the sounds of battle.[10] Some guests who had accompanied them, such as the Greatjon, Patrek Mallister, and Ser Marq Piper, are overwhelmed and taken captive.[30] Freys kill Grey Wind in the yard with crossbow quarrels, despite Ser Raynald Westerling's attempt to save the direwolf.[14]
In the camp outside, Arya sees men moving on the bridge from the western castle toward the eastern castle, and she hears "The Rains of Castamere" being performed within both castles of the Twins. The three feast tents collapse and are set aflame with fire arrows during the slaughter, having been oiled earlier[1] and rigged to collapse by Lothar Frey.[2] While drunken northmen burn inside the tents, Bastard Walder Rivers[2] leads a column of armored Frey riders from within the Twins against Robb's men outside of the tents, cutting them down and burning their pavilions.[1] Sandor defends Arya against three men, including Ser Garse Goodbrook and Ser Tytos Frey. When Arya, unaware that her mother and brother have been killed, runs toward the Twins, the Hound knocks the girl unconscious and escapes with her.[1]
Though no definitive count is known, most of Robb's men are killed or captured, while House Frey loses approximately fifty men in the camps.[2] After the battle, the Freys hack and mutilate Robb's body and cut off his head along with that of Grey Wind. In a mockery of Robb's relationship with his direwolf, the Freys sew Grey Wind's head onto Robb's decapitated body and nail a crown atop the direwolf's head.[31] Robb's bronze and iron crown is kept by Ryman Frey.[10] Catelyn is thrown naked into the river in a mockery of House Tully funeral customs.[31]
Aftermath
According to author George R. R. Martin, Lord Walder Frey had Robb Stark and his followers killed in such a bloody manner to wash out the dishonor done to him.[32] The massacre ends the northern rebellion against the Iron Throne, and Frey soldiers ride along the Green Fork in search of stray Stark survivors.[12] Roose Bolton is named Warden of the North for his aid, and Walder's second son, Emmon, is named Lord of Riverrun.[33] When Salladhor Saan tells Stannis Baratheon of the massacre, he reports that the smallfolk call it the Red Wedding.[34]
According to Merrett Frey, the Red Wedding was ordered by Walder and then arranged by Lame Lothar and Roose, with Ryman Frey involved as well.[2] Tywin Lannister takes no personal responsibility for the slaughter when speaking with his son Tyrion, although the Hand of the King admits he countenanced Walder's actions to prevent the Freys from rejoining Robb's cause and further extending the War of the Five Kings. According to Tywin, Robb was always going to be killed at the feast, although Walder had intended for Catelyn to be captured.[21]
The Iron Throne gains a number of valuable prisoners which help resolve hostilities around Westeros, and most river lords bend the knee.[35][33] Black Walder Frey threatens to hang Patrek Mallister outside his father's castle which results in Lord Jason's surrender at the siege of Seagard. Greatjon Umber and Ser Marq Piper are held as hostages to ensure their houses' loyalty; Hother Umber allies with Lord Bolton, and Lord Clement Piper is forced to help the Freys in their siege of Riverrun. Lord Jonos Bracken besieges Lord Tytos Blackwood at Raventree.[9] With Edmure Tully captive, Ser Jaime Lannister is able to eventually negotiate a peaceful resolution to the siege of Riverrun. To the displeasure of the Freys, they are informed by Jaime that King Tommen I Baratheon requires that all prisoners taken during the Red Wedding be turned over to the Iron Throne.[14]
The Red Wedding stains the ancient custom of guest right, with safety and security in an another's home no longer being considered guaranteed.[36] The massacre ruins House Frey's reputation, and they are treated with antipathy and disgust by many Westerosi,[37][38] including their own allies.[29] When Edwyn Frey calls those of House Piper who died at the Twins "traitors and rebels", Jaime Lannister tells his Frey allies that they are "twice as treacherous as Piper".[10] Lord Yohn Royce mentions the Freys as an example of guest right violators.[37]
Still traveling with Arya Stark, Sandor Clegane gives the gift of mercy to a dying Piper bowman who had been betrayed by a Bolton soldier.[12] Arya has a dream of her direwolf, Nymeria, recovering a body from a river.[12] This turns out to be the corpse of Catelyn Stark, and Lord Beric Dondarrion gives his life to revive her with the last kiss.[36] Catelyn, now the vengeful Lady Stoneheart, takes leadership of Beric's brotherhood without banners, and they kill Petyr and Merrett Frey.[2] During the siege of Riverrun, Jaime sees Robb's crown worn by Ryman's whore,[10] and the crown ends up in the grasp of Stoneheart[36] after Ryman's party is ambushed by the outlaws while returning to the Twins.[14]
Ser Jared Frey tells Lord Wyman Manderly, Lord of White Harbor, that the Red Wedding was actually Robb Stark's work. According to the Frey story, Robb changed into a wolf as a warg before the eyes of the Freys and tore out the throat of Jinglebell, a harmless simpleton. Furthermore, he allegedly would have slain Lord Walder if Wyman's son, Ser Wendel Manderly, had not put himself in the way. According to Jared, the other northmen also turned into wolves to join Robb's attack.[38] Wyman supports the Freys and Boltons publicly, but he privately disbelieves their lies.[39] When Jared and his kin, Rhaegar and Symond, go missing after departing White Harbor, Wyman pleads ignorance about their fates.[5] Since many lost kin at the Red Wedding, northmen resent the presence of Freys who travel with Lord Bolton to Winterfell for the wedding of his son Ramsay to "Arya Stark".[5] Theon Greyjoy, a captive of the Boltons, wishes he had died by Robb's side.[40]
Thousands of sparrows in King's Landing are furious about the massacre and its violation of guest right. The small council of King Tommen I Baratheon discusses how to blame the Freys, and not the Iron Throne, for the Red Wedding,[41] as did Tywin before his death.[21]
Participants
Architects
- Lord Tywin Lannister
- Lord Walder Frey
- Lord Roose Bolton
- Lame Lothar Frey, organizes the massacre with Lord Bolton and assigns a task for each Frey[2]
- Ser Rolph Spicer and his sister, Lady Spicer, plot with Tywin but do not realize Sybell's son, Ser Raynald Westerling, would be in danger
Perpetrators
In the Main Hall
- Merrett Frey and Petyr Frey are tasked with getting Greatjon Umber too drunk to fight back; they fail and pass out
- Ser Danwell Frey, plays a drinking game with Marq Piper
- Ser Ryman Frey, slays Dacey Mormont
- Black Walder Frey, slays a Vance
- Ser Hosteen Frey, slays Lucas Blackwood
- Ser Leslyn Haigh, tries to subdue the drunk Greatjon Umber and loses an ear in the process
- Ser Whalen Frey, drinks with the Greatjon but is sent to the yard to deal with Grey Wind
- Lord Roose Bolton, kills the injured Robb Stark with a sword thrust to the heart
- Ser Raymund Frey, slits Catelyn Stark's throat
- Northmen wearing mail and fur cloaks (Boltons and possibly Karstarks)[7]
In the Camps
- Ser Walder Rivers, leads the attack against the northern host's camp
- Ser Garse Goodbrook, participates in the attack against the northern host's camp
- Ser Tytos Frey, participates in the attack against the northern host's camp
Perpetrator Casualties
- Jinglebell, throat cut by Catelyn
- Ser Benfrey Frey, dies of a wound received during the massacre
- Ser Tytos Frey, slain by Sandor Clegane
- Ser Garse Goodbrook, slain by Sandor
- Half a hundred men in the camps
Known Victims
- King Robb Stark, hit by arrows and stabbed through the heart by Roose Bolton
- Lady Catelyn Stark, throat slit by Raymund Frey
- Ser Wendel Manderly, takes a crossbow bolt to the mouth
- Smalljon Umber, Robb's guard, decapitated by Bolton or Karstark men
- Dacey Mormont, Robb's guard, axed in the stomach by Ryman Frey
- Donnel Locke, felled by crossbow bolts
- Owen Norrey, felled by crossbow bolts
- Robin Flint, Robb's guard, surrounded by Freys and stabbed to death
- Lucas Blackwood, killed by Hosteen Frey
- Unknown Vance, killed by Black Walder Frey
- Ser Raynald Westerling, wounded by a crossbow bolt in an attempt to free Grey Wind before jumping into the Green Fork
- Grey Wind, hit by several crossbow bolts
- Brackens[9]
- Cerwyns[5]
- Dustins[5]
- Flints[5]
- Pipers[12]
- Ryswells[5]
- Slates[5]
- Smallwoods[13]
- Tallharts[5]
Known Captives
- Lord Edmure Tully, taken to Riverrun, now en route to Casterly Rock
- Lord Greatjon Umber
- Patrek Mallister, Robb's guard, now hostage at Seagard with his father
- Ser Marq Piper
Absent
- Perwyn, Olyvar, and Alesander Frey are noted as absent. It is believed they were too sympathetic to Robb Stark and his comrades to be involved.[7]
- Lord Jason Mallister is sent from Hag's Mire to Seagard. His longships are to bring Galbart Glover and Lady Maege Mormont to Greywater Watch in the Neck to find Lord Howland Reed.[6] Jason surrenders Seagard to spare the life of his captured son, Patrek.[10]
- Ser Brynden Tully stays behind at Riverrun to defend the riverlands as Warden of the Southern Marches, with the aid of the river lords.[6]
- Queen Jeyne Westerling also stays behind at Riverrun.[6]
Rewards and Agreements
In order to secure their support for the betrayal of Robb Stark, Tywin Lannister grants not only pardons but also titles and betrothals to the Frey, Bolton, and Spicer conspirators.
Freys
- Ser Emmon Frey, second son of Lord Walder, is granted Riverrun with all its lands and incomes, but not the title of Lord Paramount of the Trident which had been previously granted to Petyr Baelish, the Lord of Harrenhal. Emmon had fought for House Lannister since the onset of the War of the Five Kings. House Frey of Riverrun is thus founded.
- Amerei Frey, who has a claim to the lands of House Darry, is married to Lord Lancel Lannister, thus creating House Lannister of Darry.
- A girl of House Frey is to marry Ser Daven Lannister.
- One of Lord Walder's bastard sons is to marry Joy Hill, bastard daughter of the late Gerion Lannister.
- Lord Walder offers a daughter to Lord Wyman Manderly. Rhaegar and Little Walder Frey are to marry Wynafryd and Wylla Manderly, respectively.[38]
Bolton
- Lord Roose Bolton, named Warden of the North
- Ramsay Snow, legitimized as Ramsay Bolton and promised "Arya Stark" in marriage, thus creating House Bolton of Winterfell
Spicers/Westerlings
- Ser Raynald Westerling, promised a bride of Casterly Rock
- Ser Rolph Spicer, named Lord of Castamere
Influences
George R. R. Martin has revealed that the inspiration for the Red Wedding came from two events from Scottish history, the Black Dinner of 1440[42][43] and the Massacre of Glencoe of 1692.[44]
Quotes
I dreamt a wolf howling in the rain, but no one heard his grief. I dreamt such a clangor I thought my head might burst, drums and horns and pipes and screams, but the saddest sound was the little bells.[27]
Was there ever a wedding less joyful?[7]
—Catelyn Stark's thoughts
Your Grace, the septon has prayed his prayers, some words have been said, and Lord Edmure's wrapped my sweetling in a fish cloak, but they are not yet man and wife. A sword needs a sheath, heh, and a wedding needs a bedding.[7]
In the midst of slaughter, the Lord of the Crossing sat on his carved oaken throne, watching greedily.[7]
—Catelyn Stark's thoughts
The camp had become a battlefield. No, a butcher's den.[1]
—Arya Stark's thoughts
Roslin caught a fine fat trout. Her brothers gave her a pair of wolf pelts for her wedding.[21]
—Walder Frey's message to Tywin Lannister
Tywin: The blood is on Walder Frey's hands, not mine.
Tyrion: Walder Frey is a peevish old man who lives to fondle his young wife and brood over all the slights he's suffered. I have no doubt he hatched this ugly chicken, but he would never have dared such a thing without a promise of protection.
Tywin: I suppose you would have spared the boy and told Lord Frey you had no need of his allegiance? That would have driven the old fool right back into Stark's arms and won you another year of war. Explain to me why it is more noble to kill ten thousand men in battle than a dozen at dinner.[21]
Merrett: He shamed us, the whole realm was laughing, we had to cleanse the stain on our honor.
Lem: Maybe so. What do a bunch o' bloody peasants know about a lord's honor? We know some about murder, though.
Merrett: Not murder. It was vengeance, we had a right to our vengeance. It was war.[2]
—Merrett Frey and Lem
Jared: The Red Wedding was the Young Wolf's work. He changed into a beast before our eyes and tore out the throat of my cousin Jinglebell, a harmless simpleton. He would have slain my lord father too, if Ser Wendel had not put himself in the way.
Davos: Is it your claim that Robb Stark killed Wendel Manderly?
Davos: Jared of House Frey, I name you liar.[38]
Jared: And many more. Mine own son Tytos was amongst them, and my daughter's husband. When Stark changed into a wolf, his northmen did the same. The mark of the beast was on them all. Wargs birth other wargs with a bite, it is well-known. It was all my brothers and I could do to put them down before they slew us all.
Davos: Ser, may I have your name?
Jared: Ser Jared, of House Frey.
—Jared Frey and Davos Seaworth
Barbrey: Lord Wyman is not the only one who lost kin at your Red Wedding, Frey. Do you imagine Whoresbane loves you any better? If you did not hold the Greatjon, he would pull out your entrails and make you eat them, as Lady Hornwood ate her fingers. Flints, Cerwyns, Tallharts, Slates ... they all had men with the Young Wolf.
Roger: House Ryswell too.
Aenys: Stark dishonored us. That is what you northmen had best remember.[5]
Barbrey: Even Dustins out of Barrowton. The north remembers, Frey.
—Barbrey Dustin and Aenys Frey
Some of it can be difficult to do. I mean the Red Wedding was the hardest thing I ever wrote. I wrote the entire book, I skipped over the Red Wedding and wrote all the way to the end, and then I came back and did the Red Wedding, because it was just emotionally difficult to do that. But you know, hopefully, if it's hard to write, it'll be hard to read, too. It’ll affect the reader emotionally. I mean if the reader is just reading the book and terrible things happen, and they just put it aside and say, “What’s for dinner,” you’ve kind of failed. Your characters haven't achieved any reality here. If sad things happen in the book, the readers should be sad about them. And that does involve a certain amount of emotional vulnerability on the part of the writer.[45]
See also
Notes
- ↑ Hallis Mollen guards Catelyn during the battle in the Whispering Wood[3] and men from House Burley participate in the fighting at the fords of the Trident,[4] but it is unknown if any Mollens or Burleys attend the Red Wedding.
- ↑ Catelyn sees Darry banners near the Tumblestone before the Battle of the Fords,[8] but it is unknown if any Darrys accompany Edmure to the Twins.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 52, Arya XI.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 A Storm of Swords, Epilogue.
- ↑ A Game of Thrones, Chapter 63, Catelyn X.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 49, Catelyn VI.
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 46, A Ghost in Winterfell.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 45, Catelyn V.
- ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 51, Catelyn VII.
- ↑ A Clash of Kings, Chapter 45, Catelyn VI.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 48, Jaime I.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 38, Jaime VI.
- ↑ A Storm of Swords, Appendix.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 65, Arya XII.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 50, Arya X.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 44, Jaime VII.
- ↑ A Game of Thrones, Chapter 59, Catelyn IX.
- ↑ A Game of Thrones, Chapter 71, Catelyn XI.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 14, Catelyn II.
- ↑ George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire, Sybell Spicer.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 64, Arya X.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 2, Catelyn I.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 53, Tyrion VI.
- ↑ A Storm of Swords, Chapter 31, Jaime IV.
- ↑ A Storm of Swords, Chapter 37, Jaime V.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 66, Theon VI.
- ↑ A Storm of Swords, Chapter 44, Jaime VI.
- ↑ A Storm of Swords, Chapter 35, Catelyn IV.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 43, Arya VIII.
- ↑ A Storm of Swords, Chapter 19, Tyrion III.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 33, Jaime V.
- ↑ A Feast for Crows, Appendix.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 58, Tyrion VII.
- ↑ So Spake Martin: Some Questions, August 24, 2000
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 72, Jaime IX.
- ↑ A Storm of Swords, Chapter 54, Davos V.
- ↑ A Storm of Swords, Chapter 62, Jaime VII.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 42, Brienne VIII.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 23, Alayne I.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 19, Davos III.
- ↑ A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 29, Davos IV.
- ↑ A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 51, Theon I.
- ↑ A Feast for Crows, Chapter 17, Cersei IV.
- ↑ So Spake Martin: Historical Influences, June 20, 2001
- ↑ So Spake Martin: Archon Meeting (October 5-7), October 05, 2001.
- ↑ The Week: The real-life events that inspired Game of Thrones' Red Wedding, June 5, 2013
- ↑ The Austin Chronicle: LoneStarCon 3: The George R. R. Martin Interview, August 29, 2013
External Links
- Red Wedding on the Game of Thrones wiki.
|
- Assassinations
- Massacres
- Events
- House Blackwood battles
- House Bracken battles
- House Bolton battles
- House Cerwyn battles
- House Dustin battles
- House Frey battles
- House Haigh battles
- House Karstark battles
- House Locke battles
- House Mallister battles
- House Manderly battles
- House Mormont battles
- House Norrey battles
- House Piper battles
- House Ryswell battles
- House Slate battles
- House Smallwood battles
- House Stark battles
- House Tallhart battles
- House Tully battles
- House Umber battles
- The Twins
- War of the Five Kings