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'''House Stark''' is a fictional noble family from [[George R. R. Martin]]'s ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]''. Several of the main point of view characters of the series are members of House Stark. House Stark is the principal noble house in [[The North|the North]]; many lesser houses are sworn to them. Their seat is [[Winterfell]]. Their sigil is a grey direwolf on a field of white, and their words are "Winter Is Coming."
{{Noble House
| House_name = House Stark of Winterfell
| image = House Stark.svg
| image_caption =
| Coat_of_arms = A running grey direwolf, on an ice-white field<br>''(Argent, a direwolf courant cendrée)''
| Words = Winter Is Coming
| textcolor = #666666
| bgcolor = #ffffff
| bordercolor = #ccc
| Seat = [[Winterfell]] (formerly)
| Current_Lord = Unknown; [[Bran Stark]] (de jure)
| Region = [[North]]<br>[[Riverlands]] (formerly)
| Title = [[King in the North|King of Winter/King in the North]] (formerly)<br>[[Prince of Winterfell]] (formerly)<br>[[Lord of Winterfell]] (formerly)<br>[[Warden of the North]] (formerly)<br>[[King of the Trident]] (formerly)
| Heir = [[Rickon Stark]] (Bran's heir)<br>[[Jon Snow]]{{Ref|AWOIAF|Robb Stark}} (per Robb Stark's will)
| Overlord = [[House Baratheon of King's Landing]] (AGOT)<br>[[House Bolton]] (ADWD)
| Ancestral_weapon = [[Ice]] (reforged)
| Cadet_branch = [[House Greystark]] (extinct)<br>[[House Karstark]]<br>[[Barrowton]] Starks (possibly)<ref name="SSM Stark Family">[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1239/ The Stark Family], June 10, 2003</ref><br>[[White Harbor]] Starks (possibly)<ref name="SSM Stark Family"/>
| Founded_in = [[Age of Heroes]]
| Founder = [[Brandon the Builder]]
}}
 
'''House Stark of Winterfell''' is one of the [[Great Houses]] of [[Westeros]] and the principal noble house of the [[north]]. In days of old they ruled as [[King in the North|Kings of Winter]], but since [[Aegon's Conquest]] they have been [[Warden of the North|Wardens of the North]] and ruled as [[Lords of Winterfell]]. Their seat, [[Winterfell]], is an ancient castle renowned for its strength.
 
Their sigil is a grey [[direwolf]] racing across a field of white. Their words are "''Winter Is Coming''", one of only a few house mottoes to be a warning rather than a boast.{{Ref|AGOT|1}} Several of the [[POV character]]s of ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' are members of House Stark.
 
Aside from the [[House Karstark|Karstarks]] of [[Karhold]], the Starks of Winterfell may have other, distant relatives in the north. [[White Harbor]] and [[Barrowton]] are considered to be likely options for offshoot branches.<ref name="SSM Stark Family"/> Some younger Starks have also held vassal holdfasts for the Lords of Winterfell.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Land_Ownership_and_Marriage_in_Westeros Land Ownership and Marriage in Westeros?], December 19, 1999</ref>
 
==Culture==
===Traits===
The Starks have a reputation for long faces,{{ref|AGOT|13}}{{ref|AGOT|15}} brown hair,{{ref|AGOT|15}} and grey eyes.{{ref|AGOT|40}}{{ref|ADWD|20}} Some are known for melancholy{{ref|AGOT|4}} and iciness,{{ref|AGOT|20}} while others have a wildness sometimes called "[[wolf blood]]".{{ref|AGOT|22}}{{ref|ACOK|4}}{{ref|ACOK|64}}
 
In the current generation of Starks, several members (e.g., [[Arya Stark|Arya]] and [[Bran Stark]] and [[Jon Snow]]) have the ability to enter the minds of their [[direwolf]] pets as [[warg]]s, giving them the ability to experience the senses of their direwolves{{Ref|ASOS|79}} and to see through their eyes. The latter occurs most frequently when the children sleep,{{Ref|ACOK|53}}{{Ref|ADWD|45}} although they are able to do it at will when awake, once they are more practiced.{{Ref|ASOS|40}}{{Ref|ADWD|45}}
 
===Customs===
House Stark traditionally buries deceased members of their family in the [[crypt of Winterfell|crypts below Winterfell]].{{Ref|ACOK|69}}{{Ref|AGOT|50}} The [[King in the North|Kings of Winter]] and [[Lord of Winterfell|Lords of Winterfell]] are given a statue of their likeness, sitting by their tomb, whereas other family members normally do not get one.{{Ref|AGOT|66}} Exceptions include [[Brandon Stark|Brandon]] and [[Lyanna Stark]], who were given statues by their brother, Lord [[Eddard Stark]],{{Ref|AGOT|66}} and [[Artos Stark]]. The statues of the kings and lords have stone wolves by their feet{{Ref|ACOK|35}}{{Ref|AGOT|50}} and have swords placed upon their lap,{{Ref|AGOT|50}} which are said to keep the spirits of the dead at rest, locked within their tombs.{{Ref|ADWD|41}}{{ref|ACOK|69}}
 
House Stark traditionally follows the [[old gods]].{{Ref|AGOT|53}}{{Ref|AGOT|57}}{{Ref|AGOT|70}}{{Ref|ACOK|43}} Following the marriage of Eddard to Lady [[Catelyn Stark|Catelyn Tully]], a follower of the [[Faith of the Seven]], a [[Lady Catelyn's sept|small sept]] was constructed for her at [[Winterfell]].{{Ref|AGOT|2}}
 
The Starks have traditionally been friends of the [[Night's Watch]].{{Ref|ACOK|66}}{{Ref|ASOS|40}}{{Ref|FAB|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}}{{Ref|FAB|Aftermath - The Hour of the Wolf}} The four youngest men to have served as [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch|Lord Commander]], including [[Osric Stark]], were brothers, sons, or [[bastards]] of Kings in the North.{{ref|AFFC|5}}
 
The Starks hold the belief that there must always be a Stark in Winterfell.{{Ref|AGOT|6}}{{Ref|AGOT|14}}<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/ConQuest_Kansas_City_MO_May_27_294 ConQuest (Kansas City, MO; May 27-29)], May 27, 2005</ref> When the head of the house is away, the Stark remaining in the castle to rule the north is referred to as "the Stark in Winterfell".{{Ref|ACOK|21}}{{Ref|ACOK|28}}{{Ref|ACOK|46}}{{Ref|ACOK|51}}{{Ref|ASOS|24}}{{Ref|ASOS|55}}
 
Starks are less interested in [[tourney]]s and [[gambling]] than [[southron]]s.{{ref|AGOT|28}}


==History==
==History==
The Starks are descended from Brandon the Builder, a lengendary figure from the Age of Heroes thousands of years in the past, who built Winterfell and the [[Wall]]. They were Kings of Winter in the North from the Age of Heroes beginning with Bran the Builder until Torrhen Stark submitted to [[Aegon the Conqueror]] at the end of the [[War of Conquest]]. Since that time the Starks have held the North for the kings of [[Westeros]] as Lords of Winterfell and Wardens of the North.
===Kings in the North===
[[File:T Jedruszek RobbSwornSwords.jpg|thumb|350px|Stark cavalry, Tomasz Jedruszek © Fantasy Flight Games]]
The Starks are an ancient house of [[First Men]] descent.{{Ref|AGOT|1}} House Stark was founded by [[Brandon the Builder]], a legendary figure who lived during the [[Age of Heroes]]. Bran the Builder is said to have raised [[Winterfell]],{{ref|AGOT|2}} the seat of the Starks, and the [[Wall]],{{ref|AGOT|24}} and other legends connect him with [[Storm's End]]{{ref|ACOK|31}}{{ref|TWOIAF|The Stormlands: House Durrandon}} and the [[Hightower]].{{ref|TWOIAF|The Reach: Oldtown}} The Starks were [[King in the North|Kings of Winter]] in the north for eight thousand years{{ref|ACOK|21}}{{ref|ACOK|52}} since the Age of Heroes, possibly beginning with Bran the Builder. The [[Night's King]], the attainted thirteenth [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch]], has been suggested to have been a Stark, among other possibilities.{{ref|ASOS|56}} The Night's King is said to have been defeated by [[Brandon Stark (Breaker)|Brandon the Breaker]] and [[Joramun]].{{ref|TWOIAF|The Wall and Beyond: The Night's Watch}}
 
The ancient Starks gradually defeated rival kings, such as the [[Barrow Kings]] to their south and the [[Red King]]s to their east.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Kings of Winter}} For several millennia, the Starks were not the uncontested Kings in the North. Their primary antagonists, the Red Kings from [[House Bolton]] of the [[Dreadfort]], swore fealty some thousand years ago, ending their [[flaying]] ways. Meanwhile, King [[Jon Stark]] drove raiders from the [[White Knife]], and the [[Wolf's Den]] was built at its mouth. This stronghold was often granted to sons and grandsons of the King in the North; one such branch, the [[House Greystark|Greystarks]], was extinguished after allying with the Boltons against the Starks.{{ref|ADWD|29}} King Jon's son, [[Rickard Stark (king)|Rickard]], defeated the [[Marsh King]] and married his daughter, bringing the [[Neck]] into Winterfell's realm under the lordship of [[House Reed]].{{ref|AGOT|66}}
 
When [[Andals]] attempted to conquer the north, King [[Theon Stark]] made common cause with House Bolton and defeated [[Argos Sevenstar]] in the [[Battle of the Weeping Water]], after which he raised a fleet and sailed to [[Andalos]]. There he took revenge by sacking and putting hundreds to death. He later conquered the [[Three Sisters]], attacked the [[Fingers]], and battled against the [[ironborn]], driving them away from [[Cape Kraken]] and [[Bear Island]] and slaying [[Ravos Hoare]]. Both places were later taken back by King [[Loron Greyjoy]], and King [[Rodrik Stark]] took Bear Island back after Loron's death. It is said that he did so by winning a wrestling match, though some scholars doubt the truth of this tale.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Mountain Clans}}{{Ref|AGOT|66}} Rodrik's sons and grandsons took back Cape Kraken.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Kings of Winter}} King Theon also smashed a rebellion in the [[Rills]], and gave aid to the Night's Watch against [[wildlings]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Kings of Winter}}
 
Thousands of years before [[Aegon's Conquest]],{{ref|FAB|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}} King [[Brandon Stark (Shipwright)|Brandon the Shipwright]] attempted to sail across the [[Sunset Sea]], but never returned back home. His son, also named [[Brandon Stark (Burner)|Brandon]], burned the northern shipyards in his grief.{{Ref|AGOT|66}}{{ref|FAB|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}} The north has since lacked strength at sea.{{Ref|ACOK|16}}
 
House Stark attempted to conquer the Three Sisters, which began a conflict between the Starks and [[House Arryn]] from the [[Vale of Arryn|Vale]]. In response to the [[Rape of the Three Sisters]], the [[Sistermen]] asked for help from [[Mathos II Arryn]], [[King of Mountain and Vale]]. This conflict, the [[War Across the Water]], lasted for a thousand years, during which time the Starks thrice landed on the [[Fingers]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Vale}}{{Ref|ADWD|9}} During King [[Edrick Stark]]'s hundred-year long reign, the Wolf's Den, already torched by House Arryn, was captured by slavers from the [[Stepstones]]. Edrick's great-grandson, King [[Brandon Stark (Ice Eyes)|Brandon "Ice Eyes"]], took back the Wolf's Den.{{Ref|ADWD|29}} After a thousand years of war, the Arryns were victorious over the Starks, and the Valemen have ruled over the Three Sisters ever since.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Vale}}
 
Several centuries before Aegon's Conquest,<ref group="N">When exactly [[House Manderly]] came north is unknown. In {{Date|211}}, Lady [[Rohanne Webber]] dated the flight of the Manderlys as having occurred "a thousand years" ago (''[[The Sworn Sword]]''). Lord [[Godric Borrell]] defines the time period to "no more than nine hundred years" before {{Date|300}} (''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 9|Davos I]]). However, [[Wylla Manderly]] and Maester [[Yandel]] date the arrival of the Manderlys in the north back a bit further, "a thousand years before [[Aegon's Conquest|the Conquest]]" (''A Dance with Dragons'', [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 19|Davos III]]) and "some thousand years before the Conquest", (''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'', The North: The Kings of Winter) respectively. A semi-canon source lists "a thousand years before the Conquest" as well (''[[A World of Ice and Fire]]'', White Harbor). These accounts thus place the arrival of the Manderlys in the north between 1000 BC and 600 BC.</ref> [[House Manderly]] was driven into exile from the [[Mander]] by Lord [[Lorimar Peake]] during the reign of [[Perceon III Gardener]], [[King of the Reach]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Kings of Winter}} The Starks welcomed them to the north, and accepted oaths of fealthy from the Manderlys, giving them the Wolf's Den and the surrounding lands, leading to the creation of [[White Harbor]] around the Wolf's Den.{{Ref|ADWD|19}}{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Kings of Winter}}{{ref|AWOIAF|Wolf's Den}}
 
Possibly around 700 BC,<ref group="N">[[Catelyn Stark]] recalls that [[Karlon Stark]] put down a rebel lord "a thousand years ago" (''[[A Storm of Swords]]'', [[A Storm of Swords-Chapter 20|Catelyn III]]). It is unknown if this means one thousand years ago (seven hundred years before [[Aegon's Conquest]]) or if [[George R. R. Martin]] is being figurative.</ref> [[Karlon Stark]], a younger son of Winterfell, helped crush a rebel lord. As a reward, he was granted lands on which he built a keep named Karl's Hold. Over time, the keep became known as [[Karhold]] and Karlon's descendants became [[House Karstark]].{{Ref|ASOS|20}} Three hundred years before the Conquest, the commanders of the [[Queensgate|Snowgate]] and [[Nightfort]] went to war with each other, then joined together to murder the [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch]] when he tried to stop them. The Stark in Winterfell intervened and took both men's heads easily because the strongholds of the Night's Watch were not designed to be defensible from the south.{{Ref|ASOS|55}}
 
The Starks helped repel several major [[wildling]] invasions, such as when they and their [[House Umber|Umber]] bannermen defeated the brother [[King-Beyond-the-Wall|Kings-Beyond-the-Wall]] [[Gendel]] and [[Gorne]] three thousand years ago.{{ref|TWOIAF|The Wall and Beyond: The Wildlings}} [[Bael the Bard]] is said to have sired a son on the maiden [[Rose of Winterfell|daughter]] of [[Brandon Stark (the daughterless)|Brandon the Daughterless]]. Bael was later slain by his own son, who was unaware of the fact that Bael was his father.{{ref|ACOK|51}}
 
===Targaryen Conquest and Aftermath===
[[File:Katherine Dinger my loyalty.jpg|thumb|350px|Stark loyalist, by Katherine Dinger © Fantasy Flight Games]]
During [[Aegon's Conquest]], King [[Torrhen Stark]] raised thirty thousand [[northmen]] and marched south. With the [[burning of Harrenhal]] and the [[Field of Fire]] in mind, however, Torrhen submitted without battle to [[Aegon I Targaryen]].{{ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}} Since the time of the King Who Knelt, the Starks have held the [[north]] for the [[Lords of the Seven Kingdoms]] as [[Warden of the North|Wardens of the North]].{{Ref|AGOT|Appendix}} Queen [[Rhaenys Targaryen]] arranged the marriage of Torrhen's daughter to [[Ronnel Arryn (king)|Ronnel Arryn]], the [[Lord of the Eyrie]], in an attempt to knit the new realm together.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Lords of Winterfell}}{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Vale: House Arryn}} There are letters at the [[Citadel]] which suggest that Torrhen only agreed to this match after much protest, and that his sons had refused to attend the wedding.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Lords of Winterfell}} Torrhen's sons did not agree with the rule of [[House Targaryen]]. Some spoke of rebelling and raising the Stark banner.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Lords of Winterfell}}
 
Torrhen was succeeded by [[Brandon Stark (the Boisterous)|Brandon the Boisterous]]. At some point rule of the north passed to [[Roderick Stark]], and Roderick was succeeded by [[Brandon Stark (father of Walton)|Brandon the Boastful]]. Brandon the Boastful attended the [[Golden Wedding]] in {{date|49}}, along with his sons [[Walton Stark (son of Brandon)|Walton]] and [[Alaric Stark|Alaric]], though Brandon died soon after his return to the north.{{Ref|FAB|A Surfeit of Rulers}}
 
Despite earlier rumblings of dissent by Torrhen's sons, the Starks did not rise like the rebels [[Jonos Arryn]], [[Lodos the Twice-Drowned]], and [[Harren the Red]] against Aegon the Conqueror's son, King [[Aenys I Targaryen]]. As the north follows the [[old gods]], they did not heed the [[High Septon (Aenys I)|High Septon's]] calls for rebellion, and the Starks took no part in the [[Faith Militant uprising]] against Aenys and then his brother, King [[Maegor I Targaryen]]. Captured members of the [[Faith Militant]] had been exiled to the [[Night's Watch]] by Maegor the Cruel, and Aenys's son, King [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]], exiled many of Maegor's supporters to the [[Wall]] as well, including surviving members of his old [[Kingsguard]]. Neither group had love for Jaehaerys, so in {{date|50}} the two groups made common cause to [[Night's Watch rebellion of 50 AC|rebel against the leadership of the Watch]]. Lord Walton Stark called his bannermen to intervene and crushed the deserters, but survivors fled beyond the Wall; Walton pursued them but was ambushed by wildlings and killed by [[giants]]. Walton was succeeded by his brother Alaric.{{ref|FAB|A Surfeit of Rulers}}
 
In {{Date|58}} Queen [[Alysanne Targaryen]] visited Winterfell and was received by Lord Alaric, who was initially cold to her and Jaehaerys because of Walton's fate. Alaric was gradually charmed by Alysanne's visit, however, and his daughter ​[[Alarra Stark|Alarra]] grew particularly close to the queen during her visit.{{ref|FAB|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}} Two of Alaric's sons attended the [[Tourney at King's Landing on the anniversary of the king's coronation|tourney in King's Landing]] which celebrated the tenth anniversary of Jaehaerys's coronation.{{Ref|FAB|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}} Alaric ordered his bannermen to put aside half of their harvests in anticipation of the winter of {{Date|59|60}}, but not all of the northmen obeyed, resulting in famine.{{Ref|FAB|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}} The [[Shivers]] followed later that winter, though no specific casualties are mentioned in the north and Alaric survived. Lord Alaric died in {{Date|72}} and was succeeded by his grandson, [[Edric Stark]], as Alaric's two sons had preceded him in death.{{Ref|FAB|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}
 
Alaric's relationship with the Targaryens remained complicated throughout his reign. According to Archmaester [[Gyldayn]], Alysanne charmed a reluctant Alaric<ref group="N">Earlier prints of ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' state that Lord [[Ellard Stark]] was the lord who had been forced to give up the New Gift. However, [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/119534-twoiaf-spoilers-inconsistency-or-intentional/&do=findComment&comment=6483268 it has been confirmed that this is an error], and ''[[Fire & Blood]]'' states that [[Alaric Stark]] was the lord in question.</ref> into granting the [[New Gift]] to the Night's Watch because, even though Alaric was a strong friend to the Watch, he knew the northern lords who already held the lands in question would not be happy to give them away.{{Ref|FAB|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}} According to Maester [[Yandel]], however, the Starks were opposed to the royal demand for a different reason: the Starks feared that, under the control of [[Castle Black]], the New Gift would inevitably decline, for the Night's Watch would always look northward and never give much thought to their new tenants to the south. Time proved this criticism correct, for as the decades passed the Night's Watch neglected the New Gift and it fell into disuse. Yandel cites that there are archived letters in the [[Citadel]] sent by Lord Stark’s sons, asking the [[maesters]] about precedents against forced donation of property.{{ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Lords of Winterfell}} Whatever the case, on the whole Jaehaerys and Alysanne became popular in the north due to their other generous donations to the Night's Watch, and their construction of the new [[kingsroad]] extending from the [[Neck]] to Winterfell and the Wall.{{ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Lords of Winterfell}}
 
===The Dance of the Dragons===
Edric was succeeded by Lord [[Ellard Stark]], who attended the [[Great Council of 101 AC]] to determine the new heir of the elderly King Jaehaerys. The final vote came to a choice between [[Viserys I Targaryen|Viserys Targaryen]] (son of Jaehaerys's second son, Prince [[Baelon Targaryen (son of Jaehaerys I)|Baelon]]) and [[Laenor Velaryon]] (grandson of Jaehaerys through [[Rhaenys Targaryen (daughter of Aemon)|Rhaenys]], daughter of his first son, Prince [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Jaehaerys I)|Aemon]]). Viserys was the candidate Jaehaerys himself preferred, and he won the final vote by a landslide, though the Starks were among the minority of lords who had supported Laenor (and one of only two [[Great Houses]], the other being the [[House Baratheon|Baratheons]]). Yandel that Ellard voted against Jaehaerys's preferred successor because the Starks were still bitter about the king forcing them to donate the [[New Gift]] to the Night's Watch, leading to its mismanagement. The pushed the Starks closer to the Velaryon faction at King [[Viserys I Targaryen]]'s court, and through them to ultimately side with [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]] during the [[Dance of the Dragons]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Lords of Winterfell}}
 
At some point after {{date|101}}, Ellard was succeeded by [[Benjen Stark (lord)|Benjen Stark]], and later Benjen was succeeded by his son [[Rickon Stark (son of Benjen)|Rickon]]. Rickon died in {{date|121}}, and was succeeded as the nominal Lord of Winterfell by his only surviving son, the thirteen-year-old [[Cregan Stark]]. Rickon's brother, [[Bennard Stark|Bennard]], served as [[regent]] during Cregan's minority. When Cregan came of age in {{Date|126}}, however, Bennard was slow to surrender his power. Relations grew strained between Bennard and Cregan as the young Lord of Winterfell chafed under the limits imposed on him by his uncle. Ultimately, Cregan rose up against his uncle, imprisoned Bennard and his sons, and took rule of the north into his own hands.{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - A Son for a Son}}
 
[[File:Cregan_Stark.JPG|thumb|350px|[[Cregan Stark]], as depicted by Douglas Wheatley in ''[[Fire & Blood]]''.]]
 
In {{date|129}}, as the [[Dance of the Dragons]] began, Prince [[Jacaerys Velaryon]] recruited Lord Cregan's aid for his mother, Queen [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]], known as the [[Pact of Ice and Fire]],{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Lords of Winterfell}} even though the north was considered to be too remote to be of much influence in the war.{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - The Blacks and the Greens}} Cregan initially sent the [[Winter Wolves]] under [[Roderick Dustin]], [[Lord of Barrowton]], and knights from [[White Harbor]] led by Ser [[Medrick Manderly|Medrick]] and Ser [[Torrhen Manderly]].{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant}}
 
After the gathering of one last harvest before winter,{{ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Overthrown}} Cregan led a great army of childless, homeless, unwed, or old men, and younger sons, to King's Landing. He arrived after King [[Aegon II Targaryen]] had been [[poison]]ed, however, and though he had hoped to punish those lords who had supported the late king, [[Corlys Velaryon]], [[Lord of the Tides]], had already sent out ravens suing for peace. While the court awaited replies, Cregan held sway and arrested all those involved in Aegon II's death, as he objected to the murder of a king. The as-yet-uncrowned [[Aegon III Targaryen]] was cowed into naming Cregan as [[Hand of the King]], though Cregan served only a day in that office, a time known as the [[Hour of the Wolf]]. Lord Stark held trials for twenty-one out of twenty-two of his prisoners, with Corlys the only one spared a trial. Aegon III pardoned Lord Velaryon and restored his titles to him, which Cregan allowed when [[Alysanne Blackwood]] offered the Hand her own hand in marriage. Cregan returned north the next day.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Targaryen Kings: Aegon III}}
 
Cregan struggled to hold the north together against several threats during the [[regency of Aegon III]]. A devastating winter had already begun late in the war which ultimately lasted six years, and in {{date|132}} the north was one of the first regions in Westeros struck by the [[Winter Fever]], which continued through {{date|133}}. With the north weakened by winter, famine, and plague, a large [[Free folk|wildling]] war-band led by [[Sylas the Grim]] seized on the opportunity to force their way south of the Wall. His force of 3,000 raiders overwhelmed the Night's Watch at [[Queensgate]] and proceeded to plunder the lands to the south. Lord Cregan rallied what few remaining able-bodied men were left among his bannermen, then rode out to hunt down and destroy Sylas's raiding bands.{{Ref|FAB|Under the Regents - War and Peace and Cattle Shows}}
 
Cregan's eldest son and heir was [[Rickon Stark (son of Cregan)|Rickon]], named after his own father. Rickon predeceased his father when he died in one of the final battles of the [[conquest of Dorne]], during the reign of King [[Daeron I Targaryen]]. The north lamented Rickon's death, for the subsequent reigns of Cregan's younger sons after him were troublesome.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Lords of Winterfell}}
 
===Cregan's successors===
Cregan Stark had five sons: [[Rickon Stark (son of Cregan)|Rickon]], [[Jonnel Stark|Jonnel]], [[Edric Stark (son of Cregan)|Edric]], [[Barthogan Stark|Barthogan]], and [[Brandon Stark (son of Cregan)|Brandon]]. Though Rickon predeceased his father, he was survived by his own two daughters, [[Sansa Stark (daughter of Rickon)|Sansa]] and [[Serena Stark|Serena]], and by the known [[Laws and justice of the Seven Kingdoms|laws]] of succession they should have been ahead of Rickon's younger brothers in line of inheritance. Northern succession laws may be different,<ref name=HW>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Category/C91/P210/ The Hornwood Inheritance and the Whents], November 02, 1999</ref> there has never been a ruling Queen of Winter or ruling Lady of Winterfell for example,<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [https://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/2763/ Various Questions Concerning, Tywin, Oberyn, Gregor, The North, and Sansa], April 15, 2008</ref> however, and primogeniture is not necessarily binding elsewhere in the Seven Kingdoms either.<ref>A Forum of Ice and Fire: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/120966-errors-in-the-woiaf/&page=4#comment-6801531 Errors in the WOIAF &ndash; Comment by Ran], March 10, 2015</ref> Cregan's second son Jonnel succeeded Cregan upon his death, marrying his half-niece Sansa.{{Ref|TWOIAF|Appendix: Stark Lineage}} Cregan's third son Edric married Rickon's other daughter Serena.{{Ref|TWOIAF|Appendix: Stark Lineage}} Jonnel's marriage to Sansa was childless, but upon his death rule passed not to Cregan's third son Edric, but to his fourth son, Barthogan.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Stoneborn of Skagos}} While it is possible that Edric predeceased his older brother, Edric did have two sons and two daughters with Serena, and the daughters had children of their own,{{Ref|TWOIAF|Appendix: Stark Lineage}} and all of these normally would have been ahead of Barthogan in the line of succession. The exact reasons and circumstances under which Barthogan became lord are as yet unknown.
 
Barthogan himself later died childless, when he was slain in the [[Skagos]]i rebellion during the reign of King [[Daeron II Targaryen]],{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Stoneborn of Skagos}} and he was succeeded by Cregan's fifth and final son, Brandon, from whom the later generations of House Stark descend. Convoluted succession challenges remained for decades, possibly through Serena and Edric's children and between Brandon's own rival grandchildren. Brandon was succeeded by his eldest son [[Rodwell Stark|Rodwell]], who died without issue, after which rule passed to his younger brother [[Beron Stark|Beron]]. The grandson of Cregan, Beron was mortally wounded fighting off an incursion by [[Dagon Greyjoy]]'s [[ironborn]], and as he lay dying in Winterfell [[The She-Wolves of Winterfell|multiple Stark widows]] pushed their children's rival succession claims against the others.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1408/ Boskone (Boston, MA; February 17-19)], February 17, 2006, report 1</ref><ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1409/ Boskone (Boston, MA; February 17-19)], February 17, 2006, report 2</ref>
 
Ultimately Beron was succeeded by his eldest son, [[Donnor Stark]], but when he died without issue rule passed to second son, [[Willam Stark]]. In {{Date|226}}, [[Raymun Redbeard]], the [[King-Beyond-the-Wall]], led a large [[wildling]] invasion. Lord Willam and [[Harmond Umber]], [[Lord of the Last Hearth]], met the wildling host in battle on the shores of [[battle at Long Lake|Long Lake]]. Although Willam was killed by Raymun, his younger brother, [[Artos Stark|Artos]], avenged him by slaying the King-Beyond-the-Wall.{{Ref|ADWD|7}}{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Wall and Beyond: The Wildlings}}
 
Willam was succeeded upon his death by his son [[Edwyle Stark]], father of [[Rickard Stark]] and grandfather of [[Eddard Stark]].
 
===Robert's Rebellion===
Lord [[Rickard Stark]], urged on by his [[maester]], [[Walys Flowers|Walys]], allegedly sought to further [[southron]] alliances.{{Ref|ADWD|37}} He sent his second son, [[Eddard Stark|Eddard]], to be fostered with Lord [[Jon Arryn]] at the [[Eyrie]] at the age of eight. There, Eddard befriended fellow ward [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert Baratheon]].{{ref|AGOT|2}}{{Ref|AGOT|6}} Rickard betrothed his heir, [[Brandon Stark|Brandon]], to [[Catelyn Stark|Catelyn Tully]], the daughter of [[Hoster Tully]], [[Lord of Riverrun]],{{ref|AGOT|6}} and his only daughter, [[Lyanna Stark|Lyanna]], to Robert, [[Lord of Storm's End]].{{Ref|AGOT|4}}{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Fall of the Dragons: The Year of the False Spring}} Rickard's four children attended the [[tourney at Harrenhal]] in {{Date|281}}, where they met [[Howland Reed]]. After winning the jousting competition at the tourney, Prince [[Rhaegar Targaryen]] crowned Lyanna as his [[queen of love and beauty]], passing over his own wife, Princess [[Elia Martell]].{{ref|AGOT|58}}
 
In {{Date|282}}, Brandon Stark was at [[Riverrun]] when the date of his wedding to Catelyn Tully was announced. [[Petyr Baelish]], Lord Hoster's ward, had been in love with Catelyn for years, and challenged Brandon to a duel for Catelyn's hand. Brandon won.{{Ref|AGOT|29}}{{Ref|AWOIAF|Petyr Baelish}}{{Ref|AGOT|18}}{{Ref|AGOT|40}} After the duel, Brandon left Riverrun, promising his bride-to-be that he would return soon.{{Ref|AGOT|40}} On his way back to Riverrun, however, Brandon heard about Lyanna's abduction by Prince Rhaegar, and rode for King's Landing, where he was arrested by Aerys II for threatening the life of the crown prince. Rickard, who had been on his way to Riverrun with the wedding party, was summoned to court to answer for Brandon's crime. Brandon and Rickard were executed by Aerys II; Rickard was burned alive, while Brandon strangled himself in his attempt to rescue his father.{{Ref|ACOK|5}}{{Ref|AGOT|53}}{{ref|AWOIAF|Catelyn Tully}} After the executions, King Aerys demanded the heads of Eddard Stark and Robert Baratheon from their former foster father, Jon Arryn. The Lord of the Eyrie refused, however, and raised his banners in revolt.{{Ref|AGOT|2}}{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}} This act is seen as the start of [[Robert's Rebellion]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion}}
 
[[File:T Jedruszek EddardStarkCommand.jpg|thumb|350px|Lord [[Eddard Stark]] with [[Ice]], by Tomasz Jedruszek © Fantasy Flight Games]]
 
Eddard made an arduous journey through the [[Mountains of the Moon]] and the [[Bite]] to call his banners in the north.{{Ref|ADWD|9}} The new lord then marched south and won an important victory during the [[Battle of the Bells]], rescuing his friend Robert with the aid of Hoster Tully.{{Ref|ASOS|29}} Next, he went to Riverrun, where he honored his late brother Brandon's betrothal by marrying Catelyn as part of the alliance to bring [[House Tully]] into the rebel fold.{{Ref|ASOS|2}}{{Ref|AGOT|6}}
 
One of the principal commanders in the war, Eddard took command of the rebel army after the [[Battle of the Trident]], following the remnants of Rhaegar's army to [[King's Landing]].{{ref|AGOT|12}} Ned arrived at the capital after the [[Sack of King's Landing]] by Lord [[Tywin Lannister]], however, and Lord Stark found Aerys II dead and Ser [[Jaime Lannister]] sitting on the [[Iron Throne]].{{Ref|AGOT|12}} He had a falling out with Robert when Robert accepted the aid of [[House Lannister]] and condoned the murders of Rhaegar's [[Elia Martell|wife]], [[Rhaenys Targaryen (daughter of Rhaegar)|young daughter]], and [[Aegon Targaryen (son of Rhaegar)|infant son]]. Eddard rode south the next day to relieve the [[siege of Storm's End]].{{Ref|AGOT|12}}
 
After Storm's End, Eddard and six companions went to retrieve Lyanna at the building Rhaegar had named the [[tower of joy]], finding it defended by three knights of the [[Kingsguard]]. Eddard and Howland Reed were the only survivors of the ensuing [[combat at the tower of joy]].{{Ref|AGOT|39}} Eddard found Lyanna dying in a bed of blood, clutching rose petals, dead and black, in her palm.{{Ref|AGOT|4}} She forced him to make a promise to her, the contents of which are unknown, but which have haunted Eddard since. Eddard and Robert were reconciled in their shared grief over Lyanna's death.{{Ref|AGOT|12}}


After [[War of the Usurper|Robert's Rebellion]], the Starks have become a relatively small Great House. They share a common ancestor with the Karstarks, and may have distant relatives elsewhere in the North, possibly in White Harbor and Barrowtown. [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1239/]
Eddard returned from the war with his [[bastard]] son, [[Jon Snow]],{{Ref|AGOT|6}} said to have been birthed by [[Wylla]],{{ref|AGOT|12}} and Ned was presented with his trueborn son, [[Robb Stark|Robb]], by Catelyn when she arrived from Riverrun. Ned buried Lyanna's body in the [[crypt of Winterfell]] beside her father and brother.{{Ref|AGOT|4}} Eddard's younger brother, [[Benjen Stark|Benjen]], joined the [[Night's Watch]] within a few months of Eddard's return from the war.<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/ConQuest_Kansas_City_MO_May_27_294 ConQuest (Kansas City, MO; May 27-29)], May 27, 2005</ref> A skilled [[ranger]],<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Benjen_Stark About Benjen Stark], December 15, 2000</ref> Benjen eventually became [[First Ranger]].{{Ref|AGOT|19}}


==House genealogy==
Lord Stark fought in [[Greyjoy's Rebellion]] in {{Date|289}}, and he took [[Balon Greyjoy]]'s son [[Theon Greyjoy|Theon]] with him to Winterfell, a hostage to ensure the loyalty of the [[Lord of the Iron Islands]].{{Ref|AGOT|4}} Eddard has ruled the [[north]] in Robert's name, keeping a distance from the intrigue-ridden politics of King's Landing.{{Ref|AGOT|8}}
{{familytree/start|style=font: 75% sans-serif;}}
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            |JA=Unknown| | | | | | }}
{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | }}
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            |ED=Edwyle|FC=Ladyof <br>Clan Flint|UN=Unknown <br>daughter|HR=Someone of <br>House Royce|}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|'| |}}
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            |R=[[House_Stark#Rickard|Rickard]]|?=Unknown|TD=Three <br>daughters|VL=Lords out<br>The Vale|}}
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            |BR=[[House Stark#Brandon|Brandon]]|ED=[[House Stark#Eddard|Eddard <br> "Ned"]]|BJ=[[House Stark#Benjen|Benjen]]|LY=[[House Stark#Lyana|Lyana]]|NA=Children|?=Unknown|CT=[[House Tully#Catelyn|Catelyn <br>Tully Stark]]|}}
{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|-|'|,|-|-|^|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | }}
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{{familytree/end}}


==Current members==
==Recent Events==
===Eddard===
===''A Game of Thrones''===
Eddard Stark, sometimes called "Ned", is Lord of Winterfell, Lord Paramount of the North, and Warden of the North. He is a POV character. He and [[House Tully#Catelyn|Catelyn Tully Stark]] have five children, and he has a bastard son, Jon Snow. Eddard is known for his sense of honor and justice; he dislikes deceit, intrigue, and secrecy. Though his family finds him kind, some consider his reserved personality a sign of coldness and disdain.  
[[File:John_Picacio_Ned_Stark.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Eddard Stark]] by John Picacio ©]]
Following the death of his [[Hand of the King]], Lord [[Jon Arryn]], King [[Robert I Baratheon]] journeys to [[Winterfell]] to offer Lord [[Eddard Stark]] the office.{{Ref|AGOT|2}}{{Ref|AGOT|4}} A letter arrives from [[Lysa Arryn]], Jon's widow and Eddard's wife [[Catelyn Stark|Catelyn]]'s sister, who claims the [[House Lannister|Lannisters]] were behind Lord Arryn's sudden death. At Catelyn's urging, Ned grudgingly accepts the Handship and a betrothal of their daughter [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]] to Prince [[Joffrey Baratheon]].{{Ref|AGOT|6}} During the royal party's stay, Eddard's second son, [[Bran Stark|Bran]], accidentally witnesses Queen [[Cersei Lannister]] having sex with her twin brother, Ser [[Jaime Lannister|Jaime]].{{Ref|AGOT|8}} Jaime throws Bran out of the tower window, hoping to kill him to keep their relationship a secret.{{Ref|AGOT|8}} Bran survives, but is crippled and comatose.{{Ref|AGOT|9}}{{Ref|AGOT|10}}


From the age of eight, Ned was fostered by [[House Arryn#Jon|Jon Arryn]] at [[The Vale|the Eyrie]], alongside [[House Baratheon#Robert|Robert Baratheon]]. Ned befriended Robert, and came to consider Lord Arryn a second father.  After Ned's father and brother died by command of [[House Targaryen#Aerys II|King Aerys II]], the king demanded that Arryn send him the heads of the two wards. Arryn refused and instead launched a rebellion, in which Ned and Robert joined as lords of their houses and chief commanders. Shortly before the final battles of the rebellion, Ned married Catelyn Tully, who had been betrothed to Ned's brother Brandon before his death. Ned was present, along with [[House Reed#Howland |Howland Reed]], at a tower on the Dornish border known as the "tower of joy" when his sister Lyanna died there, an incident surrounded in mystery that haunted Ned ever after.
Eddard rides to [[King's Landing]] along with his daughters, Sansa and [[Arya Stark|Arya]], while Catelyn remains at Winterfell with their sons. Meanwhile, Ned's bastard son, [[Jon Snow]], rides north with his uncle, [[Benjen Stark|Benjen]], to join the [[Night's Watch]].{{ref|AGOT|19}} Catelyn is inconsolable in her worry for Bran, ignoring her duties as Lady of Winterfell, but she is jolted back to reality by [[catspaw|an attempt]] on Bran's life thwarted only by [[Summer|his direwolf]].{{ref|AGOT|14}} As Bran lies comatose, he begins to have visions of a [[three-eyed crow]].{{ref|AGOT|17}}


Once the conflict had ended and Robert had taken the throne, Ned returned home, bringing with him a bastard son, Jon, about whose origins he refused to speak, even to his own wife; he quickly silenced rumors that the boy's mother was the [[Dorne|Dornish]] noblewoman Ashara Dayne. He spent the next fifteen years as Lord of Winterfell, a task he had never expected and did not always feel equal to; he rarely left his lands, and did not involve himself in the complex intrigues of the southern courts.
Near the [[ruby ford]] and the [[crossroads]], Arya defends her friend [[Mycah]] from the aggressions of Prince [[Joffrey Baratheon]], upsetting Sansa.{{ref|AGOT|15}} This is exacerbated when Sansa's direwolf, [[Lady (direwolf)|Lady]], is ordered killed in place of Arya's, [[Nymeria (direwolf)|Nymeria]], which has escaped.{{ref|AGOT|16}}


{{spoiler}}
In [[King's Landing]], Eddard is outraged to find that the crown is heavily in debt (largely to Robert's goodfather, [[Tywin Lannister]], [[Lord of Casterly Rock]]) and that the king intends to throw a [[Hand's tourney|lavish tourney]] in his honor.{{ref|AGOT|20}} After taking up his duties as Hand, Eddard assigns twenty of [[House Stark guards|his household guard]] to assist the [[gold cloaks]] in keeping order in King's Landing.{{ref|AGOT|27}}


After Jon Arryn's death, King Robert asked Eddard to replace him as Hand of the King, the monarch's closest advisor. Ned preferred to decline the request, but went south at his wife's urging to investigate Arryn's death. He discovered that Robert's children were actually the product of incest between Robert's wife [[House Lannister#Cersei|Cersei]] and her brother, [[Jaime Lannister]]. Pursuing his usual forthright, honorable approach, he confronted Cersei with this knowledge, giving her a warning to flee while she could. Instead, Cersei used her time to orchestrate Robert's assassination and buy off the City Guard. Ned trusted [[Petyr Baelish]] to keep the City Guard loyal to him, but Baelish betrayed him. Cersei had Ned imprisoned for treason. Although Ned's daughter Sansa, who was betrothed to [[House Baratheon#Joffrey|King Joffrey]], pleaded for Ned's life, Joffrey had him executed.
Ned investigates the death of Jon Arryn, determining that he was looking into the king's [[bastard]] brood. When Robert holds a [[small council]] meeting to arrange the death of the exiled [[Daenerys Targaryen]], who has wed [[Drogo]], a mighty ''[[khal]]'' of the [[Dothraki]], Ned refuses to condone the assassination and resigns as Hand.{{ref|AGOT|33}} In the streets of the capital, he is waylaid by Jaime Lannister and [[House Lannister guards|red cloaks]] in retaliation for Catelyn's abduction of [[Tyrion Lannister]], whom her foster-brother, [[Petyr Baelish]], had told her was responsible for the attempt on Bran's life.{{ref|AGOT|35}} Ned's leg is broken and his best men slain, but Ned survives and Robert re-confirms his appointment as Hand before going on a hunt and leaving Ned to sit the [[Iron Throne]].{{ref|AGOT|39}} In this capacity he sends men, including twenty Stark guards, under [[Beric Dondarrion]], [[Lord of Blackhaven]], to stop Ser [[Gregor Clegane]] from raiding the [[riverlands]].{{Ref|AGOT|43}} Gregor's attacks were ordered by Lord Lannister; since Lord Stark was wounded he was not lured into the field and thus could not be captured and traded for Tyrion. The men sent after Gregor are [[Battle at the Mummer's Ford|ambushed]] and many are slain.{{ref|AGOT|55}} Catelyn brings Tyrion to her sister Lysa at the [[Eyrie]], but Tyrion is released after [[Bronn]] is victorious in a [[trial by battle]].{{ref|AGOT|40}}


===Catelyn Tully===
[[File:Enife Stark children.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Rickon Stark|Rickon]], [[Bran Stark|Bran]], [[Arya Stark|Arya]], [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]], [[Jon Snow|Jon]], and [[Robb Stark|Robb]], by enife ©]]
[[House Tully#Catelyn|Catelyn Tully Stark]] is Lord Eddard's wife.  She is the mother of Robb, Sansa, Arya, Bran, and Rickon Stark.


===Robb===
At the [[Wall]], Jon Snow deals with the cruel tutelage of Ser [[Alliser Thorne]] while making friends such as [[Samwell Tarly]] and learning lessons from his elders.{{ref|AGOT|26}} Jon becomes the personal [[steward]] of [[Jeor Mormont]], [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch]].{{ref|AGOT|48}} The youth encounters a hint of the evil that supposedly lies [[beyond the Wall]] when the corpses of two of his uncle's men [[Wight|rise from the dead]] and go on the rampage at [[Castle Black]]; Jon saves the Lord Commander from being killed by [[Othor|one of the wights]].{{ref|AGOT|52}}  
Robb is Eddard Stark's eldest legitimate child, and the heir to Winterfell.  He bears great responsibility with scant complaint, and shares his father's devotion to honor and justice. His appearance favors his Tully side, with a stocky build, blue eyes, and thick auburn hairHis companion direwolf is Grey Wind.


{{spoiler}}
Eventually, Ned arrives at the same conclusion at which Jon Arryn did: that Queen Cersei's children are not Robert's, but bastards born of [[incest]] between the Lannister twins, and determines that it is this secret for which Jon was murdered. He approaches Cersei with this truth, warning her to flee the city.{{ref|AGOT|45}} Enlisting Lord Baelish to recruit the gold cloaks,{{ref|AGOT|47}} Ned confronts Cersei after Robert's death from a hunting accident, insisting that [[Stannis Baratheon]] is now king by rights. Littlefinger betrays Ned, however, and the Hand's men are slaughtered by [[Janos Slynt]]'s gold cloaks and Ned is thrown into a [[black cell]].{{ref|AGOT|49}} Sansa is held hostage in the [[Red Keep]],{{ref|AGOT|51}} but Arya manages to escape thanks to [[Syrio Forel]], the fencing master Ned had hired to train her in swordplay.{{ref|AGOT|50}}


When Eddard became the King's Hand, Robb remained at Winterfell to rule in his father's stead. Upon Eddard's execution, Robb was declared King in the North by his father's bannermen.  The armies of the north and the riverlands rallied to his cause. Robb won many great battles against the [[House Lannister|Lannister]] armies, but confessed himself to have botched the non-martial aspects of the war.
[[Robb Stark]] calls the banners to Winterfell and marches south to aid his mother's family, [[House Tully]] of [[Riverrun]], against the Lannisters, and to rescue his father and sisters from the capital.{{ref|AGOT|53}} At the [[Twins]], Catelyn arranges an alliance with [[Walder Frey]], [[Lord of the Crossing]], to negotiate passage over the [[Green Fork]], promising that Robb and Arya will wed [[House Frey|Freys]].{{ref|AGOT|59}} Robb captures Jaime in the [[battle of the Whispering Wood|Whispering Wood]]{{ref|AGOT|63}} and then relieves the Lannisters' siege of Riverrun with the [[Battle of the Camps]].{{ref|AGOT|69}} The rest of the Stark army, led by [[Roose Bolton]], [[Lord of the Dreadfort]], is defeated by Tywin in the [[battle on the Green Fork]], however.{{ref|AGOT|62}}


His downfall was triggered by failure to fulfill one of his mother's pacts that cemented his tenuous reign. As part of an alliance with [[House Frey]], she pledged to Lord Walder Frey that Robb would marry one of the women of his house.  
Ned initially refuses to name Joffrey as the true king, but in the end agrees in order to ensure the safety of Sansa.{{ref|AGOT|58}} When he publicly announces this support at the [[Great Sept of Baelor]], however, the capricious boy king orders Ned's execution rather than allow him to join the Night's Watch as planned.{{ref|AGOT|65}} In response, the northern and river lords at Robb's war council in Riverrun proclaim him [[King in the North]], seceding from the realm of the [[Iron Throne]].{{ref|AGOT|71}}


After a hard fought battle against [[House Lannister]], Robb learned that his brothers had apparently been killed by his one-time friend Theon Greyjoy.  Jeyne Westerling, daughter of a minor House serving House Lannister, visited him in his room and tried to comfort him. Full of conflicting emotions, Robb deflowered her that night, and felt honor-bound to marry her when he realized what he'd done. Robb quietly wed Jeyne before they left the Westerlings' home, naming her his queen and taking her brothers into his service: her older brother, Ser Reynald, joined his honor guard and her smaller one, a boy named Rollam, became Robb's own squire. The controversial marriage incited the rage of House Frey; Robb offered an apology to Lord Frey for breaking his pledge, and believed the matter resolved.  As a portent of things to come, Jeyne's fear of Grey Wind led Robb to keep the wolf outdoors and at a distance, a decision that Lord Frey played to his own advantages and was, inadvertently, an indirect role in Rob's death.  
Benjen has gone missing [[beyond the Wall]], and Jon Snow, after briefly deserting the Watch to join his half-brother's army, rides as part of the [[great ranging]] meant to determine his fate and the threats of the [[Others]] and [[wildlings]].{{ref|AGOT|70}}


Lord Frey's claims of forgiveness eventually proved false, for when Robb attended his uncle's wedding to a Frey, he, Grey Wind, his mother, and many of his men were murdered by Frey soldiers. [[House Bolton]] threw off the allegiance to Robb when Roose Bolton personally slew the young king.  Because of the bloodshed, this event became known as the Red Wedding. The incident outraged Robb Stark's surviving loyal bannermen, and sullied the honor of House Frey, even though they had planned the murder with [[House Lannister]] and [[House Bolton]].
===''A Clash of Kings''===
[[File:Tomasz Jedruszek Battle for Westeros.jpg|400px|thumb|[[Robb Stark]] invades the [[westerlands]], by Tomasz Jedruszek © Fantasy Flight Games]]
Robb, [[King in the North]] and [[King of the Trident]], invades the [[westerlands]], winning a string of victories against Lannister bannermen.{{Ref|ACOK|35}}{{ref|ACOK|39}} In an effort to gain allies, he sends his father's ward, [[Theon Greyjoy]], and his mother, [[Catelyn Stark|Catelyn]], as envoys to [[Balon Greyjoy]] and [[Renly Baratheon]], respectively. However, Theon joins his family, [[House Greyjoy]], in [[War of the Five Kings#Rise of the Kraken|attacking the north]],{{ref|ACOK|37}} while Catelyn's diplomatic progress is shattered when [[Siege of Storm's End (299)|Renly is killed]] by [[Melisandre]]'s [[shadow assassin]].{{ref|ACOK|33}} Renly's [[sworn shield]], [[Brienne of Tarth]], takes up service with Catelyn.{{ref|ACOK|39}} While Riverrun celebrates the [[Battle of the Fords]], Robb is reported to have taken the [[Crag]].{{ref|ACOK|55}}


Shortly before Robb was murdered, he officially designated an heir, believing his siblings to be dead. It was not revealed who this heir was, though he had suggested Jon Snow to his mother.
Arya journeys north with [[Yoren]] and his new recruits for the Night's Watch, including King Robert's bastard [[Gendry]],{{ref|ACOK|1}} but their band is attacked by westermen at a [[Gods Eye town]]{{ref|AGOT|14}} and she is eventually taken into captivity by the [[Mountain's men]].{{ref|ACOK|19}} At [[Harrenhal]], she is witness to myriad atrocities, but remains strong, orchestrating several deaths of her tormentors via the assassin [[Jaqen H'ghar]].{{ref|ACOK|30}} During the [[fall of Harrenhal]] to Roose Bolton, Arya helps free a band of northern prisoners.{{ref|ACOK|47}} The incognito Arya is named Roose's cupbearer, but she does not trust her father's bannerman and flees the castle when Roose intends to give it to [[Vargo Hoat]].{{ref|ACOK|64}} Meanwhile, Sansa remains in custody at the Red Keep, betrothed to King Joffrey. She suffers abuse at his hands,{{ref|ACOK|32}} but makes tenuous relationships with [[Sandor Clegane]],{{ref|ACOK|52}} [[Dontos Hollard]],{{ref|ACOK|18}} and [[Tyrion Lannister]], the acting [[Hand of the King]].{{ref|ACOK|32}}


===Jeyne Westerling===
At Winterfell, Bran enjoys titular reign and hosts two [[House Frey|Frey]] wards, [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Big Walder]] and [[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Little Walder]].{{ref|ACOK|4}} Maester [[Luwin]] and Ser [[Rodrik Cassel]] deal with such issues as the [[harvest feast]], the [[House Hornwood|Hornwood]] inheritance, and the atrocities of [[Ramsay Snow]], the Bastard of Bolton.{{ref|ACOK|16}}{{ref|ACOK|35}} With the guidance of the [[House Reed|Reed]] children, [[Jojen Reed|Jojen]] and [[Meera Reed|Meera]], Bran hones his gift for [[greensight]] and [[skinchanger|skinchanging]].{{ref|ACOK|28}} When Rodrik leads six hundred Winterfell men, among others, to [[fight at Torrhen's Square|battle]] the ironborn under [[Dagmer|Dagmer Cleftjaw]], Theon Greyjoy [[capture of Winterfell|seizes Winterfell]].{{ref|ACOK|46}} On his return to Winterfell, Rodrik and his men mean to liberate the castle from Theon, but are [[battle at Winterfell|betrayed and routed]] by Ramsay. Luwin is mortally wounded by Ramsay's men, and Theon is captured during the [[sack of Winterfell]].{{ref|ACOK|66}} Bran and Rickon, thought to have been killed by Theon, leave the [[crypts of Winterfell]] after the [[House Bolton|Boltons]] depart. The Stark boys split up and flee towards remote northern havens.{{ref|ACOK|69}}


[[House Westerling#Jeyne|Jeyne Westerling]] was the wife of Robb Stark.
Benjen remains lost beyond the Wall. Jon Snow joins [[Qhorin Halfhand]] on a scouting mission in the [[Skirling Pass]], during which he refuses an order to execute a [[spearwife]] named [[Ygritte]].{{ref|ACOK|51}} On their return to Lord Commander [[Jeor Mormont]], the pair encounter a wildling band led by [[Rattleshirt]]. Jon, on orders from Qhorin, joins the wildlings as a double agent, and is forced to kill the Halfhand to prove his earnestness. Ygritte, now with Rattleshirt, vouches for Jon.{{ref|ACOK|68}}


===Sansa===
===''A Storm of Swords''===
Catelyn and Eddard's elder daughter, Sansa (a POV character) possesses the traditional feminine graces of her milieu and is a strong believer in the world of chivalry portrayed in stories and songs. She is traditionally beautiful, with high cheekbones, vivid blue eyes, thick red hair and, as she grows up, a tall and graceful figure. She excels at many female leisure activities, including singing, dancing, playing musical instruments, sewing, fashion, and social graces. She does not always have a good relationship with her sister Arya, whose interests are opposite in many respects and bewildering to Sansa. Her direwolf companion is named Lady.
[[File:Zippo514 youngwolf.jpg|thumb|200px|The [[House Frey|Freys]] murder [[Robb Stark]] and sew [[Grey Wind|his wolf]]'s head on his body, by Zippo514 ©)]]
With [[Stannis Baratheon]]'s power broken by the [[Battle of the Blackwater]] and the [[House Tyrell|Tyrells]] and [[House Martell|Martells]] allied with the Lannisters, the Stark-Tully forces stand alone against their foes in the south, and the Greyjoys threaten the north.{{ref|ASOS|14}} Ramsay blames the slaughter at Winterfell on Theon and his [[ironborn]].{{ref|ASOS|35}}


{{spoiler}}
Having been informed of Bran's and Rickon's alleged deaths, Catelyn frees Jaime Lannister in a desperate attempt to trade him for her daughters, sending Brienne to accompany him to King's Landing. Catelyn is put under house arrest at Riverrun.{{ref|ASOS|2}} Meanwhile, Robb returns from his westerlands campaign having wed [[Jeyne Westerling]], the daughter of a minor Lannister bannerman. Jeyne had treated Robb's wounds after the [[storming of the Crag]], and the youths slept together after Robb was informed of the deaths of his brothers. This marriage breaks the Starks' alliance with the furious Freys, however.{{ref|ASOS|2}}{{ref|ASOS|14}} With Jaime gone from Riverrun, the vengeful [[Rickard Karstark]], [[Lord of Karhold]], murders two prisoners, [[Willem Lannister]] and [[Tion Frey]]. Rickard is in turn executed for treason by Robb, alienating [[House Karstark]].{{ref|ASOS|20}}


When her father became the Hand of the King, eleven-year old Sansa was delighted at the prospect of life at court in [[King's Landing]], and thrilled to be betrothed to the handsome [[House Baratheon#Joffrey|Prince Joffrey]].  She adored Joffrey in spite of his violent mood swings, and gave false testimony defending him against Arya, which resulted in the death of her own direwolf, Lady. She was dismayed when her father announced plans to send her home and end the betrothal. Still trusting those at the royal court to be noble, she told Queen Cersei of her father's plans to send her away, unknowingly aiding the queen's plot against Eddard.  It was only when her father was beheaded at Joffrey's command that Sansa saw Joffrey for what he really was.
Lord [[Walder Frey]] accepts Robb's offer to forgive his breach of marriage contract by having Robb's uncle, [[Edmure Tully]], now [[Lord of Riverrun]], stand in the king's place.{{ref|ASOS|35}} Robb and Catelyn ride with thirty-five hundred veterans to attend the wedding at the [[Twins]].{{ref|ASOS|45}} At [[Hag's Mire]] Robb designates his heir (believed to be Jon Snow,{{ref|AWOIAF|Robb Stark}} in spite of the Night's Watch vows) and resolves to march north to reclaim his homeland from the Greyjoys.{{ref|ASOS|45}} Meanwhile, Arya traverses the [[riverlands]], unknowingly entering the mind of her lost direwolf, [[Nymeria (direwolf)|Nymeria]], and killing several sellswords of the [[Brave Companions]] chasing her from Harrenhal.{{ref|ASOS|3}} She joins with the [[brotherhood without banners]], whose founding members included the Winterfell guards [[Alyn]] and [[Harwin]].{{ref|ASOS|17}} However, Arya is abducted by the Hound, [[Sandor Clegane]], who hopes to ransom her at Edmure's wedding.{{ref|ASOS|47}}


She remained betrothed to Joffrey, suffering verbal and physical abuse at his hands and on his orders, until she was set aside in favor of [[House Tyrell#Margaery|Margaery Tyrell]].  No longer certain whom she could trust, she accepted the promise of the alcoholic knight Ser Dontos Hollard that he would see her sent safely home, seeing him as a gallant rescuer. Sansa remained courteous to everyone she met, including Joffrey's bodyguard [[House Clegane#Sandor|Sandor Clegane]], who was by turns brusque and gentle with her, and the [[House Tyrell|Tyrells]], who were planning to have her marry their heir Willas Tyrell.
In preparation for the [[siege of Moat Cailin]], Robb's host reconvenes with Lord [[Roose Bolton]]'s thirty-five hundred men at the Twins. Lord [[Tywin Lannister]], the [[Hand of the King]] to [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey I Baratheon]], has been conspiring with Roose and Walder, however. Despite [[guest right]], Robb, Catelyn, and many of their bannermen are murdered or taken captive in the [[Red Wedding]].{{ref|ASOS|51}}


After revealing the Tyrell plan to Ser Dontos (who told his master Petyr Baelish, who in turn told the Lannisters), Sansa was instead forced to marry the king's uncle, the dwarf [[House Lannister#Tyrion|Tyrion Lannister]]. Dismayed by her new husband's hideous appearance and horrified by the deaths of her siblings and parents, a now thirteen-year old Sansa nonetheless hid her feelings and tried to be the ideal wife she had been trained to be, though her disgust at the thought of sex with her husband was so great that he never forced her to consummate the marriage.
Bran journeys north with [[Hodor]], [[Jojen Reed|Jojen]] and [[Meera Reed]], and his direwolf [[Summer]].{{ref|ASOS|9}}{{ref|ASOS|24}} They pass through the Wall at the [[Nightfort]] with the aid of [[Samwell Tarly]] and [[Coldhands]].{{ref|ASOS|56}}


Sansa ultimately escaped King's Landing on the day of Joffrey's wedding during the chaos caused by Joffrey's poisoning and death. Believing Ser Dontos to be her savior, she was yet again disillusioned when she learned that he was working for payment, from [[Petyr Baelish]]. Baelish took her by ship to the Eyrie, which was ruled by Sansa's aunt, [[House Tully#Lysa|Lysa Arryn]], whom Baelish then married. Sansa was instructed to pretend she was Baelish's bastard daughter, as the queen was searching for her. She again tried to fit in, playing with her young cousin [[House Arryn#Robert|Robert Arryn]], but Baelish was attracted to Sansa and kissed her, not knowing that his wife was watching.  He murdered his wife after she demonstrated her instability and threatened Sansa.  
Further north, Jon Snow ingratiates himself with the [[free folk]], beginning a romance with [[Ygritte]] and befriending [[Mance Rayder]], the [[King-beyond-the-Wall]], and other wildling leaders.{{ref|ASOS|15}} He scales the Wall with [[Styr]], the Magnar of [[Thenn (valley)|Thenn]],{{ref|ASOS|30}} and escapes from [[Queenscrown]]{{ref|ASOS|41}} to [[Castle Black]] in time to help prepare for [[attack on Castle Black|the assault of the wildlings]].{{ref|ASOS|48}} Ygritte and Styr are killed during the fighting,{{ref|ASOS|55}} and command over the black brothers falls to Jon after the death of [[Donal Noye]].{{ref|ASOS|64}} Jon successfully defends the Wall during the early stages of the [[battle beneath the Wall]], until Ser [[Alliser Thorne]] and Lord [[Janos Slynt]] arrive and imprison him for allegedly betraying his vows.{{ref|ASOS|69}} They send him to assassinate Mance under a flag of parley, but [[Stannis Baratheon]]'s arrival breaks the wildling host before the deed is carried out.{{ref|ASOS|73}} After the battle, Stannis offers to legitimize the youth as Jon Stark, Lord of Winterfell.{{ref|ASOS|76}} Jon decides to decline the offer, however, and is then elected [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch]] thanks to the maneuverings of his friend, Samwell Tarly.{{ref|ASOS|78}}{{ref|ASOS|79}}


While at the Eyrie, Sansa pretended to be Baelish's bastard daughter, taking the name and persona of 'Alayne Stone' so thoroughly that she no longer thought of herself as Sansa.  After Lysa's death Alayne became the mistress of the Eyrie, demonstrating again her aptness for household duties, and learned something of courtly intrigues from Baelish.  He also planned for her marriage to [[House Arryn#Harrold Hardyng|Harrold Hardyng]], the heir to [[House Arryn]], and the eventual revelation of her true identity and the reclaiming of Winterfell in her name.
[[File:Sansa_Stark_by_ildraws.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Sansa Stark by ildraws]]


===Arya===
The Hound brings Arya toward the [[Eyrie]] in an attempt to ransom her to her aunt, Lady [[Lysa Arryn]], but they are halted by snow in the [[Mountains of the Moon]].{{ref|ASOS|65}} They are attacked by the [[Mountain's men]] at the [[crossroads inn]] and Sandor is stabbed. Arya leaves the Hound to die along the [[Trident]]. At [[Saltpans]] she uses the iron coin given to her by [[Jaqen H'ghar]] to book passage across the [[narrow sea]] on the galleas ''[[Titan's Daughter]]''.{{ref|ASOS|74}}
Arya (a POV character) is a spirited girl with an interest in fighting and exploring.  She is a foil of her proper sister Sansa, whom she often describes as "stupid".  Throughout her travels, Arya displays great resourcefulness, cunning, and an unflinching ability to accept hard necessity. She is skinny, athletic, and often mistaken for a boy. She has strong Stark family features, with a long face and brown hair. She is said to take after her fiery aunt Lyanna in temperament.  Her direwolf companion is named Nymeria.


{{spoiler}}
Sansa's engagement to King Joffrey is ended by his betrothal to [[Margaery Tyrell]]. She begins to mingle with the Tyrell women in King's Landing and is nearly betrothed to [[Willas Tyrell]].{{ref|ASOS|6}} She is abruptly wed to [[Tyrion Lannister]] instead, but they never consummate their match.{{ref|ASOS|28}} The pair are blamed for [[Purple Wedding|Joffrey's murder]] at his wedding feast; in truth it was orchestrated by [[Petyr Baelish]] and [[Olenna Tyrell]].{{ref|ASOS|68}} Petyr smuggles Sansa out of the capital, murdering his pawn and her friend, Dontos Hollard.{{ref|ASOS|61}} He brings Sansa to the [[Drearfort|Fingers]], where he marries her aunt, Lysa,{{ref|ASOS|68}} and then to the Eyrie.{{ref|ASOS|80}} Littlefinger keeps Sansa hidden by presenting her as his natural daughter, Alayne Stone. Lysa observes Petyr kiss Sansa after the girl builds a snow castle of Winterfell. When Lysa drunkenly accuses Sansa of trying to steal her new husband and reveals that she and Petyr had killed her first husband, Lord [[Jon Arryn]], Littlefinger throws Lysa from the [[Moon Door]].{{ref|ASOS|80}}


Arya traveled with her father to [[King's Landing]]. On the way south to the capital, however, she was forced to abandon her direwolf Nymeria when it defended her from [[House Baratheon#Joffrey|Prince Joffrey]]. Queen Cersei then ordered Arya's sister's direwolf, Lady, to be killed when Nymeria ran away, an incident that created in Arya a deep hatred for the crown prince and the queen. While at court, she trained under [[Syrio Forel]], a celebrated Braavosi swordsman. Under his strict but creative tutelage, Arya learned to fight in the Braavosi style with Needle, a slim shortsword that Jon Snow gave her. During the purge of Starks from the Red Keep, Syrio held off Arya's attackers so she could escape. She lived on the streets until the day she witnessed her father's public execution.  
With Bran and Rickon thought dead and Sansa and Arya missing, House Stark is all but extinguished in the eyes of the world. The [[Iron Throne]] names Roose Bolton as [[Warden of the North]] and legitimizes his son Ramsay, and most rivermen return to the king's peace.{{ref|ASOS|62}}{{ref|ASOS|72}} [[Ice]], the ancestral [[Valyrian steel]] blade of the Starks, has been reforged into two new Lannister blades, [[Widow's Wail]]{{ref|ASOS|59}} and [[Oathkeeper]].{{ref|ASOS|72}} A revived Catelyn Stark takes leadership of the brotherhood and hangs Freys.{{ref|ADWD|Epilogue}}


With no family or home, and being hunted for a highborn prisoner, Arya became a servant to many parties under different names. First, with Yoren of the [[Night's Watch]], she was "Arry", a boy headed to join the Night's Watch; he planned to return her to Winterfell until he was killed in a battle, where Arya saved the lives of [[Facelessman#Jaqen H'ghar|Jaqen H'ghar]], Rorge and Biter. She was "Weasel", a servant girl at [[Harrenhal]] under the command of Tywin and, later, Ser Amory Lorch. Jaqen offered her three murders for the lives she saved; her choices were Chiswyck, Weese. For the last death, she chose Jaqen himself. In an effort to make her unsay his name,(he'd sworn a solemn oath to kill whoever she named) he helped her free the imprisoned northmen, her father's men. With Harrenhal under the command of [[House Bolton#Roose|Roose Bolton]], she called herself "Nymeria, or Nan", a servant girl, and became one of Roose's personal servants. After Harrenhal was left to Vargo Hoat, Arya escaped it with two companions, Gendry and Hot Pie, fellow boys from Yoren's party of recruits. They were captured by the [[Brotherhood Without Banners]]; her friends joined the outlaws while they made plans to ransom her, knowing her to be Arya Stark.  
===''A Feast for Crows''===
The [[small council]] of Queen [[Cersei Lannister]], the regent for King [[Tommen Baratheon|Tommen I Baratheon]], believes that northmen will accept Bolton control and rule by the [[Iron Throne]] once the [[ironborn]] are expelled from the north.{{ref|AFFC|17}} Ser [[Brynden Tully]] continues to fly the Stark banner at Riverrun,{{ref|AFFC|33}} but Ser [[Jaime Lannister]] peacefully resolves the [[siege of Riverrun]].{{ref|AFFC|44}}


[[House Clegane#Sandor|Sandor Clegane]] then stole her away to return her to her brother Robb and win a place in his service. Clegane and Arya reached the Frey castle at the Red Wedding, just as Arya's brother and mother were being murdered. Clegane prevented Arya from running to them, and decided that the only place left to take her was to the Vale of Arryn, which was ruled by Arya's aunt, the Lady Lysa. On the way, Clegane took a mortal wound, and Arya left him to die and caught a ship to Braavos to became an acolyte of the Faceless Men, an elite and terrifying company of professional assassins.  
Sansa remains in the [[Vale of Arryn]], where she takes on a maternal role for her young cousin, [[Robert Arryn]], [[Lord of the Eyrie]], and she presents herself as Alayne to [[Nestor Royce]]{{ref|AFFC|10}} and the [[Lords Declarant]].{{ref|AFFC|23}} Littlefinger plots to reveal her identity, wed her to Robert's heir, Ser [[Harrold Hardyng]], and use the [[knights of the Vale]] to retake the north in her name.{{ref|AFFC|23}}{{ref|AFFC|41}}


Part of her training involved her assuming the new identity of "Cat of the Canals". Arya's training included abandoning all personal identity, but one night she took actions suitable for Arya Stark: killing a deserter from the Night's Watch and accepting milk meant for "Arya". She awoke blind the next morning.  Before sleeping, Arya always recites the names of her living enemies, finishing with "''Valar Morghulis''", a High Valyrian phrase meaning "All men must die." She has pitilessly eliminated several names from her list. Arya is bent on avenging her murdered family.
Arya arrives in [[Braavos]], where she takes up training at the [[House of Black and White]] to become a [[Faceless Man]].{{ref|AFFC|6}}


Meanwhile, a false Arya Stark who bears many similarities to Jeyne Poole was sent North. This Stark fraud is betrothed to [[House Bolton#Ramsay|Ramsay Bolton]], the bastard son of Roose Bolton who was legitimized by royal decree.
Soldiers bearing the colors of House Stark have washed up on the shores of the [[Quiet Isle]]. According to the [[Elder Brother (Quiet Isle)|Elder Brother]], they are buried alongside their enemies.{{ref|AFFC|31}} Brienne of Tarth, tasked by Jaime with finding Sansa, uses Oathkeeper in her journeys through the [[crownlands]] and [[riverlands]].{{ref|AFFC|20}}{{ref|AFFC|37}} She is captured by the brotherhood, however, and brought to Lady Stoneheart, Catelyn.{{ref|AFFC|42}}


===Bran===
===''A Dance with Dragons''===
Catelyn and Eddard's second son, Bran (a POV character) enjoys climbing and exploring Winterfell.  Like his siblings, he is dutiful and tough-minded. His full name is Brandon, for his deceased [[House Stark#Brandon|uncle]]. He dreams of one day being a great knight.  His direwolf companion is named Summer.
[[File:Jeyne poole by GibiLynx.jpg|thumb||250px|[[Jeyne Poole]] posing as [[Arya Stark]], by GibiLynx ©]]
Lord Commander Jon Snow begins an uneasy alliance with the free folk, executes the recalcitrant [[Janos Slynt]],{{ref|ADWD|7}} and tactfully deals with the imperious [[Stannis Baratheon]]. While again refusing the king's offer to be legitimized and wed the "wildling princess", [[Val]], Jon offers Stannis advice that helps him in his campaign against the Boltons and Greyjoys.{{ref|ADWD|17}}


{{spoiler}}
At [[Winterfell]], Sansa's friend [[Jeyne Poole]] is wed to [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay Bolton]] in the guise of "Arya Stark" in an effort to legitimize Bolton overlordship, with Ramsay claiming to be [[House Bolton of Winterfell|Lord of Winterfell]].{{ref|ADWD|37}} A disguised [[Mance Rayder]], sent by Jon Snow, recruits a broken-willed Theon Greyjoy to rescue the girl and deliver her to Stannis.{{ref|ADWD|51}} When Jon gives orders to retake Winterfell from Ramsay after receiving an [[Bastard Letter|inflammatory letter]], the senior officers of the Watch turn on Jon in the [[mutiny at Castle Black]] for allying with wildlings and meddling in the affairs of the realm.{{ref|ADWD|69}}


On a climbing expedition, he passed a window through which he could see the [[House Lannister#Cersei|queen]] and her [[House Lannister#Jaime|brother]] making love.  Jaime Lannister pushed him from the window to kill him and keep the secret, but Bran survived and entered a coma. During that coma, Bran had visions of a three-eyed crow that told him it could teach him to fly. With the crow's guidance, Bran awoke from his coma and immediately named his direwolf "Summer". Bran was crippled from the fall and unable to walk, but the crow told him that he is "the winged wolf" bound in chains. Bran began to understand what this meant when he realized that the experience also turned him into what some call a "warg" - a person with the ability to enter the minds of animals and control them.  
Bran arrives at the [[cave of the three-eyed crow]], where he meets the [[three-eyed crow|last greenseer]] and [[children of the forest]]. The boy begins perfecting the advanced arts of greensight.{{ref|ADWD|13}}{{ref|ADWD|34}}


After Robb became King in the North, Bran, as Robb's heir, became the Prince of Winterfell and ruled the castle in his brother's absence. He befriended Meera and Jojen Reed, children of his father's most trusted friend Howland Reed. While sleeping, Bran frequently entered Summer's mind, though he thought he was simply dreaming, and began to become more bestial. Jojen recognized Bran's ability and instructed him on how to use it properly. After learning of Bran's visions, Jojen claimed that if Bran went north beyond the Wall, he could find the three-eyed crow.  When [[House Greyjoy#Theon|Theon Greyjoy]] betrayed the Starks and captured Winterfell, Bran hid in the crypts until Theon was betrayed and Winterfell burned. He, the Reeds, and Bran's servant Hodor went north to seek the crow. They traveled beyond the Wall and met Coldhands, an enigmatic figure of uncertain allegiance.
Rickon, [[Osha]], and [[Shaggydog]] are said to be on [[Skagos]], where [[Wyman Manderly]], [[Lord of White Harbor]], has requested that [[Davos Seaworth]] search for Rickon, so that Stannis can rally the northmen to fight in his name.{{ref|ADWD|29}}


===Rickon===
==House Stark at the end of the third century==
Eddard's youngest child, only three years old when the series begins. Rickon is a naturally aggressive and strong-willed child, but his youth makes it difficult for him to cope with the terrible changes that come to his family and life.  His direwolf companion is named Shaggydog.
The known Starks during the timespan of the events described in ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' are:


{{spoiler}}
*{[[Eddard Stark]]}, also known as "Ned", middle son of Lord [[Rickard Stark|Rickard]] and Lady [[Lyarra Stark]]. Eddard rules as [[Lord of Winterfell]] and [[Warden of the North]] until his execution in [[King's Landing]], several months after taking office as [[Hand of the King]].
**{[[Catelyn Stark|Catelyn Tully]]}, Lord Eddard's wife. She is the mother of [[Robb Stark|Robb]], [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]], [[Arya Stark|Arya]], [[Bran Stark|Bran]], and [[Rickon Stark|Rickon]]. She is killed during the [[Red Wedding]], but is later resurrected by [[Beric Dondarrion]]. Now leading the [[brotherhood without banners]] and called "Lady Stoneheart".
***{[[Robb Stark]]}, Lord Eddard's eldest trueborn son and heir, also known as "the Young Wolf". He takes his father's position as Lord Stark and is later crowned [[King in the North]] and [[King of the Trident|of the Trident]] by his bannermen, prior to his death in the [[Red Wedding]]. His direwolf is named [[Grey Wind]] and is killed along with him at the [[Twins]].
****[[Jeyne Westerling]], Robb's widow and queen.
***[[Sansa Stark]], Eddard and Catelyn's elder daughter. Her direwolf is named [[Lady (direwolf)|Lady]] and is killed under Queen [[Cersei Lannister|Cersei's]] orders in retribution for Arya's direwolf savaging her son [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]]. She is currently hiding in the [[Vale of Arryn]] as Alayne Stone.
****[[Tyrion Lannister]], Sansa's estranged husband.
***[[Arya Stark]], Eddard and Catelyn's younger daughter. She is publicly known to have married [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay Bolton]], but Ramsay has instead married [[Jeyne Poole]], who was forced to pose as the Stark girl. Arya is instead in [[Braavos]] training with the [[Faceless Men]]. Her direwolf, [[Nymeria (direwolf)|Nymeria]], leads a [[great pack]] roaming the [[riverlands]].
***[[Bran Stark|Brandon Stark]], mostly known as "Bran", Eddard and Catelyn's second son. Bran becomes crippled and learns how to become a [[skinchanger|warg]]. He is believed to have been killed by [[Theon Greyjoy]], but is actually [[beyond the Wall]] at the [[cave of the three-eyed crow]]. His direwolf is named [[Summer (direwolf)|Summer]].
***[[Rickon Stark]], Eddard and Catelyn's youngest child, only three years old when the series begins. He is also believed dead at the hands of Theon, though actually Rickon is in [[Skagos]] with [[Osha]]. His direwolf is [[Shaggydog]].
***[[Jon Snow]], Eddard's [[bastard]] son by an unspecified mother. Jon was raised at Winterfell alongside his Stark half-siblings. Having joined the [[Night's Watch]], he has risen to the rank of [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch|Lord Commander]]. His direwolf is [[Ghost]]. Ambushed and stabbed by his own men.
*[[Benjen Stark]], the youngest son of Lord Rickard and Lady Lyarra, the last surviving sibling of Ned. He is [[First Ranger]] of the [[Night's Watch]] and brings Jon Snow to the [[Wall]] when he wants to join the order. Benjen is missing in the lands [[beyond the Wall]].


Shortly after Eddard's death in King's Landing, both Bran and Rickon shared a vision of their father's spirit in the crypts. As the turmoil of Eddard's death shakes his family, Rickon became largely unsupervised as his eldest brother and mother left to war, and his sisters were held captive at King's Landing. Alone with his crippled brother Bran at Winterfell, Rickon developed an unruly, often violent temper. His fear and rage were reflected in his direwolf, Shaggydog, who turned largely feral and attacked several people before being restrained. Several times, Bran's direwolf Summer was forced to fight Shaggydog into submission. Rickon hid with Bran in the crypts during Theon Greyjoy's brief reign at Winterfell. When Winterfell was sacked and burned by Ramsay Bolton, the brothers  were separated for their safety. The wildling woman Osha took Rickon and Shaggydog to parts unknown.
===Household===


===Jon Snow===
* [[Theon Greyjoy]], dubbed "Theon Turncloak" by northmen, Lord Eddard's ward and hostage. Fought with Robb Stark in the [[War of the Five Kings]], betrayed him for his own House, [[House Greyjoy]], seized Winterfell and proclaimed himself [[Prince of Winterfell]] until betrayed by [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay Bolton]]. Imprisoned, tortured and renamed "Reek". Fled with Jeyne Poole. Now a prisoner of [[Stannis Baratheon]].
Jon Snow is the bastard son of Eddard, by a mother whose identity is not widely known, and a POV character.
* [[Brienne of Tarth|Brienne, the Maid of Tarth]], sworn sword to Lady Catelyn. Sent to rescue Sansa and Arya, and keeping to that quest even after Catelyn's death and the seeming destruction of House Stark.
* [[Walder Frey (son of Jammos)|Walder Frey]], called "Big Walder", a ward of Lady Catelyn, eight years of age. Now a squire of Ramsay Bolton.
* {[[Walder Frey (son of Merrett)|Walder Frey]]}, called "Little Walder", a ward of Lady Catelyn, eight years of age. Made a squire of Ramsay Bolton. Killed at Winterfell.
* Maester {[[Luwin]]}, counselor, healer and tutor. Perished to wounds sustained during the [[sack of Winterfell]].
* {[[Vayon Poole]]}, steward of Winterfell. Killed during the purge of the Stark household in the [[Red Keep]].
** [[Jeyne Poole]], his daughter. Forced to impersonate [[Arya Stark]] and marry [[Ramsay Snow|Ramsay Bolton]]. Escaped Winterfell with Theon Greyjoy. Now in custody of Stannis Baratheon.
* Ser {[[Rodrik Cassel]]}, master-at-arms and castellan of Winterfell. Killed by Ramsay Snow during the [[battle at Winterfell]].
** [[Beth Cassel]], his daughter. Imprisoned at the [[Dreadfort]].
* {[[Jory Cassel]]}, [[House Stark guards|captain]] of Lord Eddard's guards. Killed by Ser [[Jaime Lannister]]'s men.
** {[[Alyn]]}, guardsman, founding member of the [[brotherhood without banners]]. Now dead.
** {[[Tomard]]}, guardsman. Called Fat Tom. Killed by [[City Watch of King's Landing|gold cloaks]] during the arrest of Ned Stark.
*** [[TomToo]], his son. Fate unknown.
** {[[Wyl (guard)|Wyl]]} and {[[Heward]]}, guardsmen. Killed by Jaime Lannister's men.
** {[[Desmond]]}, guardsman. Killed during the arrest of Ned Stark.
** {[[Cayn]]}, guardsman. Killed by [[Sandor Clegane]] during the arrest of Ned Stark.
*** [[Calon]], his son. Fate unknown.
** {[[Porther]]}, guardsman. Killed during the purge of the Stark household in the Red Keep.
** {[[Varly]]}, guardsman. Killed by [[Janos Slynt]] during the arrest of Ned Stark.
* [[Hallis Mollen]], Jory's successor as captain of guards. Fate unknown since being sent escorting Lord Eddard's bones to Winterfell.
** [[Quent]], [[Jacks]] and [[Shadd]], guardsmen. Fate unknown since being sent escorting Lord Eddard's bones to Winterfell.
** {[[Alebelly]]}, a guardsman. Killed during the [[capture of Winterfell]].
** {[[Hayhead]]}, {[[Skittrick]]}, {[[Wayn (guard)|Wayn]]}, guardsmen. Fate unknown. Likely killed during the [[sack of Winterfell]].
** {[[Poxy Tym]]}, a guardsman. Killed during the [[sack of Winterfell]].
* {[[Hullen]]}, [[master of horse]]. Killed during the purge of the Stark household in the Red Keep.
** [[Harwin]], his son, a guardsman. Founding member of the [[brotherhood without banners]]. Currently with Lady Stoneheart's band.
** {[[Joseth]]}, Hullen's successor as master of horse. Fate unknown. Likely killed during the [[sack of Winterfell]].
*** [[Bandy]] and [[Shyra]], his twin daughters, now imprisoned at the Dreadfort.
* Septa {[[Mordane]]}, tutor to Lord Eddard's daughters. Killed during the purge of the Stark household in the Red Keep.
* Septon {[[Chayle]]}, keeper of Winterfell's sept and library. Drowned as a sacrifice to the [[Drowned God]] during the [[capture of Winterfell]].
* {[[Mikken]]}, [[blacksmith]] and armorer. Killed by [[Stygg]] during the [[capture of Winterfell]].
* {[[Farlen]]}, [[kennelmaster]] of Winterfell. Killed by Theon Greyjoy.
** [[Palla]], his daughter, a kennelgirl. Imprisoned at the Dreadfort.
* [[Nan]], known as "Old Nan", storyteller and once a wet-nurse. Imprisoned at the Dreadfort, possibly dead.
** [[Hodor|Walder]], known as "Hodor", a simpleminded stableboy. Now with Bran Stark [[beyond the Wall]].
* {[[Gage]]}, the cook. Fate unknown. Likely killed during the [[sack of Winterfell]].
** [[Turnip]], his child. Imprisoned at the Dreadfort.
** [[Osha]], of the [[free folk]], imprisoned and serving as kitchen drudge. Now with [[Rickon Stark]] at [[Skagos]].
* {[[Syrio Forel]]}, Arya's fencing instructor and former [[First Sword of Braavos]]. Presumed killed in [[King's Landing]] by Ser [[Meryn Trant]] during the purge of the Stark household in the Red Keep.


Jon, who received the surname customarily assigned to bastards born of the North, is of an age with Robb.  Despite his wife Catelyn's objections, Ned insisted on taking responsibility for the boy, and he grew up side-by-side with the trueborn Starks and is close with everyone but Catelyn and Sansa. He has a long face and lean build, with strong Stark features. His direwolf companion is named Ghost due to his albinism and eerie silence, cementing Jon's outsider status and bastardy.
==Historical Members==
No precise lineage of House Stark is known before approximately {{Date|100}}, but the individuals listed below are supposed to be in rough chronological order.


{{spoiler}}
===Kings of Winter/Kings in the North===
The following is a possible chronology of known Kings in the North; no precise lineage is known and some published information may be contradictory.


As Jon was growing up, his position became increasingly awkward. During King [[House Baratheon#Robert|Robert Baratheon]]'s visit to Winterfell, Jon asked his uncle Benjen Stark to join the Night's Watch and was refused at first; after Bran's fall, Jon was only allowed to go because his father and sisters were leaving to King's Landing and Catelyn did not want Jon to stay in Winterfell. Jon was initially resented by other recruits for his noble background and distant Stark ways, but eventually learned to fit into the crowd by uniting the recruits first against their caustic master-at-arms and then in protection of the craven [[House Tarly#Samwell|Samwell Tarly]]. Jon himself had trouble adjusting to the Watch life, much different from what he had imagined, and tried to desert to help Robb after the war broke out. After choosing his vows over his blood, Jon was appointed personal steward and squire to Lord Commander Jeor Mormont as a means to groom him for command. During a [[Others|wight]] attack on Castle Black, Jon saved Mormont's life and received serious burns on his hand. Mormont gave him the [[Valyria|Valyrian]] bastard sword [[Longclaw]] of [[House Mormont]], and had a direwolf head engraved onto the pommel in honor of House Stark.
;Antiquity
* [[Brandon the Builder]], founder of House Stark and the first King of Winter. According to legend the builder of [[Winterfell]],{{ref|AGOT|2}} the [[Wall]],{{ref|AGOT|24}} [[Storm's End]],{{ref|ACOK|31}}{{ref|TWOIAF|The Stormlands: House Durrandon}} and the [[Hightower]].{{ref|TWOIAF|The Reach: Oldtown}}
** [[Brandon Stark (son of Bran the Builder)|Brandon Stark]], his son. According to some he was the one who was commissioned to build the [[Hightower]] by King [[Uthor of the High Tower]] instead of his father.{{ref|TWOIAF|The Reach: Oldtown}}
* [[Brandon Stark (Breaker)|Brandon Stark]], also known as Brandon the Breaker, who allied with [[Joramun]] to defeat the [[Night's King]].{{ref|TWOIAF|The Wall and Beyond: The Night's Watch}}


When Mormont mounted an expedition to investigate the goings-on in the north after disappearances of several rangers, including Benjen Stark, Jon went ahead with a small group of scouts led by the famous Qhorin Halfhand. Along the way, Jon released a captured [[Wildlings|wildling]] woman, Ygritte, instead of killing her. The party was later discovered and pursued by wildlings. Before they were overtaken, Qhorin commanded Jon to join the wildlings and find their intentions, making Jon kill him in front of the wildings to legitimize his request. Risking condemnation as an oathbreaker, Jon was spared only by the support of Ygritte.
;Wolf's Den
* [[Jon Stark]], who built the [[Wolf's Den]] after driving raiders—possibly [[Ibben]]ese, [[Valyrian Freehold|Valyrians]], or early [[Andals]]{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Kings of Winter}}—away from the [[White Knife]].{{ref|AGOT|66}}{{ref|ADWD|29}}
** [[Rickard Stark (king)|Rickard Stark]], also known as the Laughing Wolf, son of Jon, who defeated the [[Marsh King]] and extended the Stark kingdom to include the [[Neck]].{{ref|AGOT|66}}{{ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Crannogmen of the Neck}}
* [[Theon Stark]], also known as the Hungry Wolf, who defeated the greatest Andal invader, [[Argos Sevenstar]], conquered the [[Three Sisters]], and attacked the [[Fingers]],{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Kings of Winter}} possibly beginning the [[War Across the Water]].
* [[Edrick Stark]], also known as Edrick Snowbeard, who ruled for near a century but lost the Wolf's Den to slavers from the [[Stepstones]].{{ref|ADWD|29}}
** [[Brandon Stark (Ice Eyes)|Brandon Stark]], also known as Ice Eyes, Edrick's great-grandson, who recovered the Wolf's Den from slavers.{{ref|ADWD|29}}


Jon joined the wildlings and linked up with the massive wildling army [[Mance Rayder]] had drawn together. Jon met Mance and learned his plans to invade Westeros. For a time, Jon became Ygritte's lover and hesitated between betraying her or leaving the Night's Watch. On a mission to scale the Wall, Jon escaped his wildling comrades to rejoin the Watch. There he took command of the skeleton crew left defending the Wall after Mormont's expedition was scattered. Despite overwhelming odds, Jon successfully beat back several wildling assaults until [[House Baratheon#Stannis|Stannis Baratheon]]'s surprise appearance with reinforcements. The wildling attack was defeated and Mance Rayder was captured along with his newborn son.  Jon also discovered, much to his sadness, that Ygritte had been killed attacking the Wall, though thankfully the arrow that slew her was not one of his.
;Centuries before the Conquest
* [[Brandon Stark (Shipwright)|Brandon Stark]], also known as Brandon the Shipwright, who loved to sail and built up a mighty northern fleet.{{ref|AGOT|66}}
** [[Brandon Stark (Burner)|Brandon Stark]], also known as Brandon the Burner, who burned shipyards{{ref|FAB|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}} after the disappearance of his father, Brandon the Shipwright, on the [[Sunset Sea]].{{ref|AGOT|66}} The north has since had no strength at sea for centuries.{{ref|ACOK|16}}
* [[Karlon Stark]], a younger son of a King of Winter, who would become the founder of [[House Karstark]].{{Ref|ASOS|20}}
* [[Harlon Stark]], who centuries ago starved out the [[Dreadfort]] in a siege lasting two years.{{ref|ADWD|17}}
* [[Torrhen Stark]], also known as the King Who Knelt, who bent the knee to [[Aegon I Targaryen|Aegon the Conqueror]], making the north part of the [[Seven Kingdoms]] subject to the [[Iron Throne]].{{ref|AGOT|66}}


Though several of Jon's enemies in the Watch accused him of being a turncloak during his time with the wildlings, his service defending the Wall and spying on Mance earned him popular support. Jon was released and, due to the efforts of Samwell Tarly, voted the 998th Lord Commander of the Night's Watch. Though Stannis offered to make him Lord of House Stark, Jon refused, and further worked to frustrate the plots of Stannis's priestess [[Melisandre]] by sending Mance's child away from the wall. He does not trust Stannis, and is full of hatred for [[House Lannister|the Lannisters]] for murdering his father and brothers.
;Uncertain era
* [[Dorren Stark]], who reigned when [[Redwyn]] fought [[giants]] and traded with [[children of the forest]].{{ref|ACOK|6}}
* [[Brandon IX Stark]], who destroyed the ships of the [[Skagosi]].{{ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Stoneborn of Skagos}}
* [[Rodrik Stark]], who won [[Bear Island]] from the [[ironborn]] and awarded it to [[House Mormont]].{{ref|AGOT|66}} This occurred after the death of the Old Kraken, [[Loron Greyjoy]],{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Kings of Winter}} a [[High King of the Iron Islands]] chosen in a [[kingsmoot]].{{ref|AFFC|1}} Rodrik's sons and grandsons battled the ironborn over [[Cape Kraken]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Kings of Winter}}
* [[Benjen Stark (Bitter)|Benjen Stark]], also known as Benjen the Bitter.{{ref|ACOK|69}}
* [[Benjen Stark (Sweet)|Benjen Stark]], also known as Benjen the Sweet.{{ref|ACOK|69}}
* [[Eyron Stark]]{{ref|ACOK|69}}
* [[Edderion Stark]], also known as Edderion the Bridegroom.{{ref|ACOK|69}}
* [[Walton Stark]], also known as Walton the Moon King.{{ref|ACOK|69}}
* [[Brandon Stark (Bad)|Brandon Stark]], also known as Brandon the Bad.{{ref|ACOK|69}}
* [[Jonos Stark]]{{ref|ACOK|69}}
* [[Jorah Stark]]{{ref|ACOK|69}}
* [[Edwyn Stark]], also known as Edwyn the Spring King.{{ref|ACOK|69}}


Jon Snow's parentage is a subject of intense speculation among fans. Eddard would not speak of the matter: when asked point-blank by Catelyn about the rumor that Jon's mother was Ashara Dayne, he would not answer; years later, when queried by Robert, he admitted that a lowborn woman named Wylla is Snow's mother.  Both possibilities have been mentioned by outside sources (Cersei Lannister believes his mother to be Lady Dayne, while Lord Edric Dayne of Starfall, who was wet-nursed by Wylla, assures Arya that he and Jon are milk-brothers), but the only living character who knows for certain is [[House Reed#Howland|Howland Reed]]. <!-- Please don't add fan speculation about Rhaegar and Lyanna here. It's not appropriate for an encyclopedia article.  Thanks, and thanks for contributing to Wikipedia! -->
;Possible members
* [[Brandon Stark (the daughterless)|Brandon Stark]], also known as Brandon the Daughterless.{{ref|ACOK|51}}
** "The [[rose of Winterfell]]," his daughter.{{ref|ACOK|51}}
***[[Lord Stark (son of Bael)|Lord Stark]], her son by [[Bael the Bard]].{{ref|ACOK|51}}
Brandon the Daughterless, his daughter, and his grandson are mentioned in the [[wildling]] legend of [[Bael the Bard]].{{ref|ACOK|51}} However, the old chronicles of [[Winterfell]] say nothing of Bael,{{ref|TWOIAF|The Wall and Beyond: The Wildlings}} and his entire existence, and thus that of the Starks mentioned in the story, is doubted by some, like Maester [[Yandel]].{{ref|TWOIAF|The Wall and Beyond: The Wildlings}} [[Jon Snow]], upon hearing the story from [[Ygritte]], thinks Bael to be a liar and calls the story false, having never heard of it before.{{ref|ACOK|51}}


===Benjen===
;Crypts
Benjen Stark is Lord Eddard's younger brother, and the First Ranger of the [[Night's Watch]]. He is Eddard's last surviving sibling.
Traveling in the [[crypt of Winterfell]] in [[A Game of Thrones-Chapter 66|Chapter 66]] of ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', [[Bran Stark]] sees the statues of Kings [[Jon Stark|Jon]], [[Rickard Stark (king)|Rickard]], [[Theon Stark|Theon]], [[Brandon Stark (Shipwright)|Brandon the Shipwright]], [[Brandon Stark (Burner)|Brandon the Burner]], [[Rodrik Stark|Rodrik]], and [[Torrhen Stark|Torrhen]].{{ref|AGOT|66}} It is unconfirmed if this is a chronological listing.


{{spoiler}}
While leaving the crypt in [[A Clash of Kings-Chapter 69|Chapter 69]] of ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'', Bran sees the statues of Kings [[Torrhen Stark|Torrhen]], [[Edwyn Stark|Edwyn]], [[Theon Stark|Theon]], [[Brandon Stark (Burner)|Brandon the Burner]], [[Brandon Stark (Shipwright)|Brandon the Shipwright]], [[Jorah Stark|Jorah]], [[Jonos Stark|Jonos]], [[Brandon Stark|Brandon the Bad]], [[Walton Stark|Walton]], [[Edderion Stark|Edderion]], [[Eyron Stark|Eyron]], [[Benjen Stark (Sweet)|Benjen the Sweet]], [[Benjen Stark (Bitter)|Benjen the Bitter]], and [[Edrick Stark|Edrick]].{{ref|ACOK|69}} It is unconfirmed if this is a reverse chronological listing.


When King Robert visited the Starks at Winterfell, Benjen was invited back to the castle. At the feast held in honor of the king, Benjen's talk with his nephew Jon Snow ultimately prompted the young bastard boy to join the [[Night's Watch]]. Benjen took Jon north with him after the visit. However, Benjen disappeared while ranging beyond the Wall shortly after he and Jon Snow arrived at Castle Black.  Lord Commander Jeor Mormont refused to name a new First Ranger until Benjen was recovered, dead, alive or otherwise, but he has not been seen or heard from since.
In [[A Dance with Dragons-Chapter 41|Chapter 41]] of ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', [[Theon Greyjoy]] recalls the names of some statues in the crypt, mentioning Kings [[Edrick Stark|Edrick]], [[Brandon Stark (Shipwright)|Brandon the Shipwright]], and [[Theon Stark|Theon]].{{ref|ADWD|41}}


==Past and historical members==
===Lords Commander of the Night's Watch===
===Brandon===
* The [[Night's King]], the thirteenth [[Lord Commander of the Night's Watch]]. Although his name has been forgotten, some say he was the brother of the King in the North.{{ref|ASOS|56}}
Eddard's elder brother, who died before the Usurper's Rebellion. He is described by those who knew him as taller, more handsome, and more passionate than Eddard. He was also an excellent swordsman and jouster.
* The four youngest Lords Commander, including [[Osric Stark]]{{ref|AFFC|5}}


{{spoiler}}
===Wardens of the North===
* Lord [[Torrhen Stark]], the King Who Knelt.
** Torrhen's sons.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Lords of Winterfell}}
** Torrhen's daughter, who married [[Ronnel Arryn (king)|Ronnel Arryn]], [[Lord of the Eyrie]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The North: The Lords of Winterfell}}{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Vale: House Arryn}}
** [[Brandon Snow]], Torrhen's bastard brother.
** Lord [[Brandon Stark (the Boisterous)|Brandon Stark]], called Brandon the Boisterous, Torrhen's successor.<ref name=Lord>A Forum of Ice and Fire: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/152844-the-wiki-timeline-project-v2/&page=5&tab=comments#comment-8495418 The Wiki-Timeline Project v2 &ndash; Comment by Ran], March 16, 2020</ref>
* Lord [[Roderick Stark]], he was succeeded by Brandon the Boastful.<ref name=Lord/>
* Lord [[Brandon Stark (father of Walton)|Brandon Stark]], called Brandon the Boastful. He attended the [[Golden Wedding]].
** Lord [[Walton Stark (son of Brandon)|Walton Stark]], Brandon's elder son. Killed by [[giants]].
** Lord [[Alaric Stark]], Brandon's younger son. Married a [[Lady Mormont (wife of Alaric Stark)|Mormont]] from [[Bear Island]] and hosted [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]] and [[Alysanne Targaryen]] at Winterfell.{{ref|FAB|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}}
*** Their two sons.{{ref|FAB|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}}
*** [[Alarra Stark]], Alaric's daughter.{{ref|FAB|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}}
*** Lord [[Edric Stark]], Alaric's grandson.{{Ref|FAB|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}
* Lord [[Ellard Stark]], supported [[Laenor Velaryon]]'s claim at the [[Great Council of 101 AC]].
* Lord [[Benjen Stark (lord)|Benjen Stark]], married to Lady [[Lysa Locke]].
** Lord [[Rickon Stark (son of Benjen)|Rickon Stark]], married to Lady [[Gilliane Glover]].
*** Lord [[Cregan Stark]], known as the Old Man of the North.
*** A younger son.{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - A Son for a Son}}
*** [[Sara Snow]]{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - A Son for a Son}} (according to [[Mushroom]])
** [[Bennard Stark]], married to [[Margaret Karstark]].
*** [[Benjen Stark (son of Bennard)|Benjen Stark]].
*** [[Brandon Stark (son of Bennard)|Brandon Stark]].
*** [[Elric Stark]].


Brandon was betrothed to Catelyn Tully of Riverrun, but Petyr Baelish, a ward of Catelyn's father, loved Catelyn and challenged Brandon to a duel for her hand. Brandon won their duel, but did not kill him in concession to Catelyn's pleas. Brandon was on his way to Riverrun to wed Catelyn when word reached him of his sister Lyanna's supposed abduction by Prince Rhaegar Targaryen. Brandon and four companions rode to King's Landing and threatened Rhaegar's life. They were arrested by King [[House Targaryen#Aerys II|Aerys]] and charged with plotting Rhaegar's murder. Their fathers were called to court to answer the charges. Brandon died while trying to save his father from being burned to death by King Aerys.
====Descendants of Cregan====
* Lord [[Cregan Stark]].
* Lady [[Arra Norrey]], Cregan's first wife.
** [[Rickon Stark (son of Cregan)|Rickon Stark]], married to [[Jeyne Manderly]].
*** [[Sansa Stark (daughter of Rickon)|Sansa Stark]], married to Lord [[Jonnel Stark]].
*** [[Serena Stark]], married first to Lord [[Jon Umber (husband of Serena)|Jon Umber]] and then her half-uncle [[Edric Stark (son of Cregan)|Edric Stark]].
* Lady [[Alysanne Blackwood]], also known as Black Aly, Cregan's second wife.
** [[Sarra Stark]].
** [[Alys Stark]].
** [[Raya Stark]].
** [[Myriah Stark]].
* Lady [[Lynara Stark]], Cregan's third wife.
** Lord [[Jonnel Stark]], known as One-Eye, married first to his half-niece Lady [[Sansa Stark (daughter of Rickon)|Sansa Stark]] and second to Lady [[Robyn Ryswell]].
** [[Edric Stark (son of Cregan)|Edric Stark]], married to [[Serena Stark]].
*** [[Cregard Stark]] and [[Torrhen Stark (son of Edric)|Torrhen Stark]], twin sons.
*** [[Arrana Stark]], married to Lord [[Osric Umber]].
*** [[Argelle Stark]], married to Lord [[Robard Cerwyn]].
** [[Lyanna Stark (daughter of Cregan)|Lyanna Stark]].
** Lord [[Barthogan Stark]], known as Barth Blacksword.
** Lord [[Brandon Stark (son of Cregan)|Brandon Stark]], married to Lady [[Alys Karstark (wife of Brandon)|Alys Karstark]].
*** Lord [[Rodwell Stark]], married to Lady [[Myriame Manderly]].
*** Lord [[Beron Stark]], married to Lady [[Lorra Royce]].
*** [[Arsa Stark]].
*** [[Lonnel Snow]], known as Lonny, bastard son by [[Wylla Fenn]].


===Lyanna===
====Descendants of Beron====
Eddard's only sister, Lyanna died at the end of Robert's Rebellion. She is described by many people who knew her as a spirited young woman and an excellent rider. She was said to exhibit the same Stark coloring as her brother Ned, and was regarded as beautiful.  
* Lord [[Beron Stark]], married to Lady [[Lorra Royce]].
** Lord [[Donnor Stark]], Beron's first child and first son.
** Lord [[Willam Stark]], Beron's second child and second son.
*** Lady [[Lyanne Glover]], Willam's first wife.{{Ref|TWOIAF|Appendix: Stark Lineage}}<ref name=wives>A Forum of Ice and Fire: [https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/152844-the-wiki-timeline-project-v2/&page=5&tab=comments#comment-8495079 The Wiki-Timeline Project v2 &ndash; Comment by Ran], March 15, 2020</ref>
**** [[Brandon Stark (son of Willam)|Brandon Stark]], Willam's son.
*** Lady [[Melantha Blackwood]], Willam's second wife.{{Ref|TWOIAF|Appendix: Stark Lineage}}<ref name=wives/>
**** Lord [[Edwyle Stark]], married to Lady [[Marna Locke]].
***** Lord [[Rickard Stark]], married to Lady [[Lyarra Stark]].
**** [[Jocelyn Stark]], married to [[Benedict Royce]].
** [[Artos Stark]], Beron's third child and third son. Known as the Implacable, married to [[Lysara Karstark]].
*** [[Brandon Stark (son of Artos)|Brandon Stark]], twin to Benjen.
**** Issue.
*** [[Benjen Stark (son of Artos)|Benjen Stark]], twin to Brandon.
**** Issue.
** [[Berena Stark]], Beron's fourth child and first daughter.
** [[Alysanne Stark]], Beron's fifth child and second daughter.
** [[Errold Stark]], Beron's sixth child and fourth son.
** [[Rodrik Stark (son of Beron)|Rodrik Stark]], Beron's seventh child and fifth son. Known as the Wandering Wolf, married to [[Arya Flint]].
*** [[Branda Stark]], married to Ser [[Harrold Rogers]].
*** [[Lyarra Stark]], married to Lord [[Rickard Stark]].


{{spoiler}}
====Descendants of Rickard====
* Lord [[Rickard Stark]]. Executed by King [[Aerys II Targaryen]] before the onset of [[Robert's Rebellion]].
* Lady [[Lyarra Stark]].
** [[Brandon Stark]], first born son of Lord [[Rickard Stark|Rickard]] and Lady [[Lyarra Stark]]. Executed by King [[Aerys II Targaryen]] before the onset of [[Robert's Rebellion]].
** Lord [[Eddard Stark]], second son of Rickard and Lyarra.
** [[Lyanna Stark]], the only daughter of Rickard and Lyarra, and their third child. Died shortly after the end of [[Robert's Rebellion]].
** [[Benjen Stark]], third son of Rickard and Lyarra, and their fourth child.


Lyanna was betrothed to Robert Baratheon, who was infatuated with her. Lyanna, however, was not as ardent in her love for Robert, and was fully aware of his philandering ways. However, Prince [[House Targaryen#Rhaegar|Rhaegar Targaryen]] crowned her Queen of Love and Beauty after winning the [[Tourneys in A Song of Ice and Fire#Harrenhal tourney|Harrenhal tourney]], passing over his wife, the Dornish princess Elia, in her favor. The exact nature of her relationship with Rhaegar is not presently clear, but shortly thereafter Rhaegar apparently abducted her. Robert and Brandon Stark believed that Lyanna had been taken against her will. Their anger over the event triggered [[War of the Usurper|Robert's Rebellion]].  After the sack of King's Landing, Eddard and six companions went to retrieve Lyanna at the building Rhaegar had named the "tower of joy". They fought three [[Kingsguard]] knights stationed there, who killed all but Eddard and Howland Reed. Eddard found Lyanna dying in a "bed of blood" and clutching a withered wreath of blue roses. She forced him to make a promise to her, the contents of which are unknown, but which haunted Eddard for the rest of his life. She was sixteen years old at the time of her death.
==Family tree==
The following is House Stark's genealogy over the last three centuries. Currently unknown are:
* The relation between King/Lord [[Torrhen Stark]] and his successor Lord [[Brandon Stark (the Boisterous)|Brandon "the Boisterous" Stark]].
* The relations between Lords [[Brandon Stark (the Boisterous)|Brandon "the Boisterous" Stark]], [[Roderick Stark|Roderick]] and [[Brandon Stark (father of Walton)|Brandon "the Boastful" Stark]].
* The relations between Lords [[Edric Stark|Edric]], [[Ellard Stark|Ellard]] and [[Benjen Stark (lord)|Benjen Stark]].


===Other Starks===
{{Stark full tree}}
No precise lineage of House Stark is known, but the individuals listed below are supposed to be in rough chronological order.
*Bran, the Builder, founder of house Stark and the first King of the North, builder of Winterfell castle and the Wall.
*King Theon, the Hungry Wolf
*King Jon
*King Brandon, the Shipwright, loved sailing and built up a mighty Northern fleet.
*King Brandon, the Burner, burned the entire Northern fleet after the disappearance of his father on the Sunset Sea.
*King Jon
*King Jonnel
*King Jon
*King Dorren
*King Jon
*King Jon, built the castle of White Harbor after driving away sea raiders.
*King Rickard, defeated the Marsh King extending their kingdom to include the Neck.
*King Rodrick
*King Edrick
*King Benjen, the Bitter
*King Benjen, the Sweet
*King Eyron
*King Edderion, the Bridegroom
*King Walton, the Moonking
*King Brandon, the Bad
*Karlon, a younger brother of the king and founder of the Karstarks.
*King Jorah 
*King Jonos
*King Edwyn, the Spring King
*King Bran, the Daughterless
*Torrhen, the King Who Knelt, The last King in the North, who bent the knee to [[House Targaryen|Aegon the Conqueror]], making the North part of the Seven Kingdoms.
*Cregan, who fought Aemon the Dragonknight
*Brandon
*Barth
*Jonnel
*Rodwell
*Beron
*Donner
*Artos, the Implacable
*Willam
*Edwyle
*Rickard, killed by order of King [[House Targaryen#Aerys II|Aerys Targaryen]] at the start of Robert's Rebellion.


==Sworn Houses==
==Sworn Houses==
* '''[[House Bolton|Bolton]]''' of the Dreadfort. In the distant past, the Boltons were the Starks' most powerful rivals in the north. They violently contested Stark authority, but eventually submitted about a thousand years before the beginning of the series. Their sigil is a flayed man, coming from their tradition of flaying captives.  
{{plainlist|
* '''Cerwyn''' of Cerwyn.
*{{coa|Reed|m}} [[House Reed]] of [[Greywater Watch]]. [[Meera Reed|Meera]] and [[Jojen Reed]] are with [[Bran Stark|Bran]], [[Summer]] and [[Hodor]] [[beyond the Wall]].
* '''Dustin''' of Barrowton.
*{{coa|Glover|m}} [[House Glover]] of [[Deepwood Motte]]. Allied with [[Stannis Baratheon]] against [[House Bolton]].
* '''Glover''' of Deepwood Motte.
*{{coa|Mormont|m}} [[House Mormont]] of [[Bear Island]]. Allied with Stannis Baratheon against House Bolton.
* '''Flint'''. Three branches of House Flint are known:
*{{coa|Umber|m}} [[House Umber]] of [[Last Hearth]]. Allied with Stannis Baratheon against House Bolton.
** ''Flint of Flint's Finger''.
*{{coa|Manderly|m}} [[House Manderly]] of [[White Harbor]]. [[Wyman Manderly]] has sent [[Davos Seaworth]] to find his [[Rickon Stark|liege lord]] in [[Skagos]].
** ''Flint of Widow's Watch''.
*{{coa|Flint of the mountains|m}} [[House Flint of the mountains|House Flint]] of the [[northern mountain clans]]. Allied with Stannis Baratheon against House Bolton.
** ''Flint (a clan of the mountains)'' Lord Eddard's grandmother was born of this house.
*{{coa|Wull|m}} [[House Wull]] of the northern mountain clans. Allied with Stannis Baratheon against House Bolton.
* '''Hornwood''' of Hornwood.
*{{coa|Norrey|m}} [[House Norrey]] of the northern mountain clans. Allied with Stannis Baratheon against House Bolton.
* '''Karstark''' of Karhold. The Karstarks are descended from a younger son of House Stark, Karlon Stark, who defeated a rebel lord. He was rewarded with lands of his own, on which a castle named after him was built.
*{{coa|Liddle|m}} [[House Liddle]] of the northern mountain clans. Allied with Stannis Baratheon against House Bolton.
* '''Liddle'''. A clan of the mountains.
*{{coa|Tully|m}} [[House Tully]] of [[Riverrun]]. Swears allegiance when Robb is named King in the North and [[King of the Trident|of the Trident]]. Now stripped of lands and titles by the Iron Throne.  
* '''Locke''' of Oldcastle.
*{{coa|Westerling|m}} [[House Westerling]] of the [[Crag]]. Joins Robb's cause after he marries [[Jeyne Westerling]]. Now accepted back into the king's peace.
* '''Manderly''' of [[Cities in A Song of Ice and Fire#White Harbour|White Harbour]].  
}}
* [[House Mormont|'''Mormont''']] of Bear Island. The Mormonts were given the island after King Rodrick Stark took it over from the [[The Iron Islands|Ironborn]].
 
* '''Norrey'''. A clan of the mountains.
==Quotes==
* '''[[House Reed|Reed]]''' of Greywater Watch. The Reeds rule the swampy lands of the Neck from a floating fortress.
{{Quote|The winters are hard, but the Starks will endure. We always have.{{Ref|AGOT|4}}|[[Eddard Stark]] to [[Robert I Baratheon|Robert Baratheon]]}}
* '''Ryswell''' of the Rills.
 
* '''Tallhart''' of Torrhen's Square.
{{quote|I should have thought that heat ill suits you Starks. Here in the south, they say you are all made of ice, and melt when you ride below the [[Neck]].{{ref|AGOT|20}}|[[Petyr Baelish]] to [[Eddard Stark]]}}
* '''[[House Umber|Umber]]''' of Last Hearth. Last Hearth is near the [[Wall]]. The Umbers are thus used to fighting [[Wildlings|wildling raiders]] from the north.
 
{{Quote|'''Tyrion:''' You Starks are hard to kill.<br>
'''Robb:''' You [[House Lannister|Lannisters]] had best remember that.{{Ref|AGOT|24}}|[[Robb Stark]] to [[Tyrion Lannister]]}}
 
{{quote|As the Starks are wont to remind us, winter is coming.{{ref|ACOK|64}}|[[Roose Bolton]] to one of his men}}
 
{{Quote|'''Liddle''': When there was a Stark in [[Winterfell]], a maiden girl could walk down the [[kingsroad]] in her name-day gown and still go unmolested, and travelers could find fire, bread, and salt at many an inn and holdfast. But the nights are colder now, and doors are closed ... It was different when there was a Stark in Winterfell. But [[Eddard Stark|the old wolf's]] dead and [[Robb Stark|young one's]] gone south to play the [[War of the Five Kings|game of thrones]], and all that's left us is [[capture of Winterfell|the ghosts]].<br>
'''Jojen''': The wolves will come again.{{ref|ASOS|24}}|a [[The Liddle|Liddle]] and [[Jojen Reed]]}}
 
{{Quote|[[Bear Island]] knows no king but the [[King in the North]], whose name is STARK.{{Ref|ADWD|3}}|[[Lyanna Mormont]] to [[Stannis Baratheon]]}}
 
{{Quote|Maester [[Theomore]], tell them! A thousand years before [[Aegon's Conquest|the Conquest]], a promise was made, and oaths were sworn in the [[Wolf's Den]] before the [[old gods]] and the [[Faith of the Seven|new]]. When we were sore beset and friendless, hounded from our homes and in peril of our lives, the wolves took us in and nourished us and protected us against our enemies. [[White Harbor|The city]] is built upon the land they gave us. In return we swore that we should always be their men. Stark men!{{Ref|ADWD|19}}|[[Wylla Manderly]] to the [[Merman's Court]]}}
 
==Behind the Scenes==
The Starks may have been inspired by the [[w:House of York|House of York]].<ref>''Time'': [https://www.salon.com/2012/04/04/the_real_life_inspirations_for_game_of_thrones/ The Real Life Inspirations for "Game of Thrones"], April 4, 2012</ref>
 
According to [[w:David J. Peterson|David J. Peterson]], the official language creator for the television adaptations of Martin's works, the [[High Valyrian]] translation for the Starks's words "Winter Is Coming" is "Sōnar amāzis".<ref>Archive of Our Own: [https://archiveofourown.org/works/57041695/chapters/147472675#workskin Conlang Dialogue House of the Dragon S2E8]</ref>
 
==Notes==
{{Notes}}
 
==References==
{{References|2}}
 
{{HousesNorth}}
 
[[Category:House Stark| ]]
[[Category:Houses from the North|Stark]]
[[Category:Houses of First Men origin|Stark]]
[[Category:Kings in the North| ]]
[[Category:Kings of the Trident and Kings of the Rivers and the Hills| ]]
[[Category:Wardens of the North| ]]
[[Category:Lords of Winterfell| ]]
[[Category:Royal houses|Stark]]
[[Category:Noble houses|Stark]]


==External links==
[[es:Casa Stark]]
* [http://www.towerofthehand.com/reference/k/01067/index.html House Stark entry at Tower of the Hand encyclopedia]
[[fa:خاندان استارک]]
* [http://www.towerofthehand.com/articles/a/0011/ Who are Jon Snow's parents?] - article referencing possible clues within the books
[[fr:Maison Stark]]
[[pt:Casa Stark]]
[[ru:Старки]]
[[tr: Stark Hanesi]]
[[zh:&#21490;&#22612;&#20811;&#23478;&#26063;]]

Latest revision as of 22:07, 8 September 2026

House Stark of Winterfell
Winter Is Coming
Coat of arms A running grey direwolf, on an ice-white field
(Argent, a direwolf courant cendrée)
Seat Winterfell (formerly)
Head Unknown; Bran Stark (de jure)
Regions
Titles
Heirs
Overlords
Cadet branches
Ancestral weapon Ice (reforged)
Founder Brandon the Builder
Founded Age of Heroes

House Stark of Winterfell is one of the Great Houses of Westeros and the principal noble house of the north. In days of old they ruled as Kings of Winter, but since Aegon's Conquest they have been Wardens of the North and ruled as Lords of Winterfell. Their seat, Winterfell, is an ancient castle renowned for its strength.

Their sigil is a grey direwolf racing across a field of white. Their words are "Winter Is Coming", one of only a few house mottoes to be a warning rather than a boast.[3] Several of the POV characters of A Song of Ice and Fire are members of House Stark.

Aside from the Karstarks of Karhold, the Starks of Winterfell may have other, distant relatives in the north. White Harbor and Barrowton are considered to be likely options for offshoot branches.[2] Some younger Starks have also held vassal holdfasts for the Lords of Winterfell.[4]

Culture

[edit]

Traits

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The Starks have a reputation for long faces,[5][6] brown hair,[6] and grey eyes.[7][8] Some are known for melancholy[9] and iciness,[10] while others have a wildness sometimes called "wolf blood".[11][12][13]

In the current generation of Starks, several members (e.g., Arya and Bran Stark and Jon Snow) have the ability to enter the minds of their direwolf pets as wargs, giving them the ability to experience the senses of their direwolves[14] and to see through their eyes. The latter occurs most frequently when the children sleep,[15][16] although they are able to do it at will when awake, once they are more practiced.[17][16]

Customs

[edit]

House Stark traditionally buries deceased members of their family in the crypts below Winterfell.[18][19] The Kings of Winter and Lords of Winterfell are given a statue of their likeness, sitting by their tomb, whereas other family members normally do not get one.[20] Exceptions include Brandon and Lyanna Stark, who were given statues by their brother, Lord Eddard Stark,[20] and Artos Stark. The statues of the kings and lords have stone wolves by their feet[21][19] and have swords placed upon their lap,[19] which are said to keep the spirits of the dead at rest, locked within their tombs.[22][18]

House Stark traditionally follows the old gods.[23][24][25][26] Following the marriage of Eddard to Lady Catelyn Tully, a follower of the Faith of the Seven, a small sept was constructed for her at Winterfell.[27]

The Starks have traditionally been friends of the Night's Watch.[28][17][29][30] The four youngest men to have served as Lord Commander, including Osric Stark, were brothers, sons, or bastards of Kings in the North.[31]

The Starks hold the belief that there must always be a Stark in Winterfell.[32][33][34] When the head of the house is away, the Stark remaining in the castle to rule the north is referred to as "the Stark in Winterfell".[35][36][37][38][39][40]

Starks are less interested in tourneys and gambling than southrons.[41]

History

[edit]

Kings in the North

[edit]
Stark cavalry, Tomasz Jedruszek © Fantasy Flight Games

The Starks are an ancient house of First Men descent.[3] House Stark was founded by Brandon the Builder, a legendary figure who lived during the Age of Heroes. Bran the Builder is said to have raised Winterfell,[27] the seat of the Starks, and the Wall,[42] and other legends connect him with Storm's End[43][44] and the Hightower.[45] The Starks were Kings of Winter in the north for eight thousand years[35][46] since the Age of Heroes, possibly beginning with Bran the Builder. The Night's King, the attainted thirteenth Lord Commander of the Night's Watch, has been suggested to have been a Stark, among other possibilities.[47] The Night's King is said to have been defeated by Brandon the Breaker and Joramun.[48]

The ancient Starks gradually defeated rival kings, such as the Barrow Kings to their south and the Red Kings to their east.[49] For several millennia, the Starks were not the uncontested Kings in the North. Their primary antagonists, the Red Kings from House Bolton of the Dreadfort, swore fealty some thousand years ago, ending their flaying ways. Meanwhile, King Jon Stark drove raiders from the White Knife, and the Wolf's Den was built at its mouth. This stronghold was often granted to sons and grandsons of the King in the North; one such branch, the Greystarks, was extinguished after allying with the Boltons against the Starks.[50] King Jon's son, Rickard, defeated the Marsh King and married his daughter, bringing the Neck into Winterfell's realm under the lordship of House Reed.[20]

When Andals attempted to conquer the north, King Theon Stark made common cause with House Bolton and defeated Argos Sevenstar in the Battle of the Weeping Water, after which he raised a fleet and sailed to Andalos. There he took revenge by sacking and putting hundreds to death. He later conquered the Three Sisters, attacked the Fingers, and battled against the ironborn, driving them away from Cape Kraken and Bear Island and slaying Ravos Hoare. Both places were later taken back by King Loron Greyjoy, and King Rodrik Stark took Bear Island back after Loron's death. It is said that he did so by winning a wrestling match, though some scholars doubt the truth of this tale.[51][20] Rodrik's sons and grandsons took back Cape Kraken.[49] King Theon also smashed a rebellion in the Rills, and gave aid to the Night's Watch against wildlings.[49]

Thousands of years before Aegon's Conquest,[29] King Brandon the Shipwright attempted to sail across the Sunset Sea, but never returned back home. His son, also named Brandon, burned the northern shipyards in his grief.[20][29] The north has since lacked strength at sea.[52]

House Stark attempted to conquer the Three Sisters, which began a conflict between the Starks and House Arryn from the Vale. In response to the Rape of the Three Sisters, the Sistermen asked for help from Mathos II Arryn, King of Mountain and Vale. This conflict, the War Across the Water, lasted for a thousand years, during which time the Starks thrice landed on the Fingers.[53][54] During King Edrick Stark's hundred-year long reign, the Wolf's Den, already torched by House Arryn, was captured by slavers from the Stepstones. Edrick's great-grandson, King Brandon "Ice Eyes", took back the Wolf's Den.[50] After a thousand years of war, the Arryns were victorious over the Starks, and the Valemen have ruled over the Three Sisters ever since.[53]

Several centuries before Aegon's Conquest,[N 1] House Manderly was driven into exile from the Mander by Lord Lorimar Peake during the reign of Perceon III Gardener, King of the Reach.[49] The Starks welcomed them to the north, and accepted oaths of fealthy from the Manderlys, giving them the Wolf's Den and the surrounding lands, leading to the creation of White Harbor around the Wolf's Den.[55][49][56]

Possibly around 700 BC,[N 2] Karlon Stark, a younger son of Winterfell, helped crush a rebel lord. As a reward, he was granted lands on which he built a keep named Karl's Hold. Over time, the keep became known as Karhold and Karlon's descendants became House Karstark.[57] Three hundred years before the Conquest, the commanders of the Snowgate and Nightfort went to war with each other, then joined together to murder the Lord Commander of the Night's Watch when he tried to stop them. The Stark in Winterfell intervened and took both men's heads easily because the strongholds of the Night's Watch were not designed to be defensible from the south.[40]

The Starks helped repel several major wildling invasions, such as when they and their Umber bannermen defeated the brother Kings-Beyond-the-Wall Gendel and Gorne three thousand years ago.[58] Bael the Bard is said to have sired a son on the maiden daughter of Brandon the Daughterless. Bael was later slain by his own son, who was unaware of the fact that Bael was his father.[38]

Targaryen Conquest and Aftermath

[edit]
Stark loyalist, by Katherine Dinger © Fantasy Flight Games

During Aegon's Conquest, King Torrhen Stark raised thirty thousand northmen and marched south. With the burning of Harrenhal and the Field of Fire in mind, however, Torrhen submitted without battle to Aegon I Targaryen.[59] Since the time of the King Who Knelt, the Starks have held the north for the Lords of the Seven Kingdoms as Wardens of the North.[60] Queen Rhaenys Targaryen arranged the marriage of Torrhen's daughter to Ronnel Arryn, the Lord of the Eyrie, in an attempt to knit the new realm together.[61][62] There are letters at the Citadel which suggest that Torrhen only agreed to this match after much protest, and that his sons had refused to attend the wedding.[61] Torrhen's sons did not agree with the rule of House Targaryen. Some spoke of rebelling and raising the Stark banner.[61]

Torrhen was succeeded by Brandon the Boisterous. At some point rule of the north passed to Roderick Stark, and Roderick was succeeded by Brandon the Boastful. Brandon the Boastful attended the Golden Wedding in 49 AC, along with his sons Walton and Alaric, though Brandon died soon after his return to the north.[63]

Despite earlier rumblings of dissent by Torrhen's sons, the Starks did not rise like the rebels Jonos Arryn, Lodos the Twice-Drowned, and Harren the Red against Aegon the Conqueror's son, King Aenys I Targaryen. As the north follows the old gods, they did not heed the High Septon's calls for rebellion, and the Starks took no part in the Faith Militant uprising against Aenys and then his brother, King Maegor I Targaryen. Captured members of the Faith Militant had been exiled to the Night's Watch by Maegor the Cruel, and Aenys's son, King Jaehaerys I Targaryen, exiled many of Maegor's supporters to the Wall as well, including surviving members of his old Kingsguard. Neither group had love for Jaehaerys, so in 50 AC the two groups made common cause to rebel against the leadership of the Watch. Lord Walton Stark called his bannermen to intervene and crushed the deserters, but survivors fled beyond the Wall; Walton pursued them but was ambushed by wildlings and killed by giants. Walton was succeeded by his brother Alaric.[63]

In 58 AC Queen Alysanne Targaryen visited Winterfell and was received by Lord Alaric, who was initially cold to her and Jaehaerys because of Walton's fate. Alaric was gradually charmed by Alysanne's visit, however, and his daughter ​Alarra grew particularly close to the queen during her visit.[29] Two of Alaric's sons attended the tourney in King's Landing which celebrated the tenth anniversary of Jaehaerys's coronation.[29] Alaric ordered his bannermen to put aside half of their harvests in anticipation of the winter of 5960 AC, but not all of the northmen obeyed, resulting in famine.[64] The Shivers followed later that winter, though no specific casualties are mentioned in the north and Alaric survived. Lord Alaric died in 72 AC and was succeeded by his grandson, Edric Stark, as Alaric's two sons had preceded him in death.[64]

Alaric's relationship with the Targaryens remained complicated throughout his reign. According to Archmaester Gyldayn, Alysanne charmed a reluctant Alaric[N 3] into granting the New Gift to the Night's Watch because, even though Alaric was a strong friend to the Watch, he knew the northern lords who already held the lands in question would not be happy to give them away.[29] According to Maester Yandel, however, the Starks were opposed to the royal demand for a different reason: the Starks feared that, under the control of Castle Black, the New Gift would inevitably decline, for the Night's Watch would always look northward and never give much thought to their new tenants to the south. Time proved this criticism correct, for as the decades passed the Night's Watch neglected the New Gift and it fell into disuse. Yandel cites that there are archived letters in the Citadel sent by Lord Stark’s sons, asking the maesters about precedents against forced donation of property.[61] Whatever the case, on the whole Jaehaerys and Alysanne became popular in the north due to their other generous donations to the Night's Watch, and their construction of the new kingsroad extending from the Neck to Winterfell and the Wall.[61]

The Dance of the Dragons

[edit]

Edric was succeeded by Lord Ellard Stark, who attended the Great Council of 101 AC to determine the new heir of the elderly King Jaehaerys. The final vote came to a choice between Viserys Targaryen (son of Jaehaerys's second son, Prince Baelon) and Laenor Velaryon (grandson of Jaehaerys through Rhaenys, daughter of his first son, Prince Aemon). Viserys was the candidate Jaehaerys himself preferred, and he won the final vote by a landslide, though the Starks were among the minority of lords who had supported Laenor (and one of only two Great Houses, the other being the Baratheons). Yandel that Ellard voted against Jaehaerys's preferred successor because the Starks were still bitter about the king forcing them to donate the New Gift to the Night's Watch, leading to its mismanagement. The pushed the Starks closer to the Velaryon faction at King Viserys I Targaryen's court, and through them to ultimately side with Rhaenyra Targaryen during the Dance of the Dragons.[61]

At some point after 101 AC, Ellard was succeeded by Benjen Stark, and later Benjen was succeeded by his son Rickon. Rickon died in 121 AC, and was succeeded as the nominal Lord of Winterfell by his only surviving son, the thirteen-year-old Cregan Stark. Rickon's brother, Bennard, served as regent during Cregan's minority. When Cregan came of age in 126 AC, however, Bennard was slow to surrender his power. Relations grew strained between Bennard and Cregan as the young Lord of Winterfell chafed under the limits imposed on him by his uncle. Ultimately, Cregan rose up against his uncle, imprisoned Bennard and his sons, and took rule of the north into his own hands.[65]

Cregan Stark, as depicted by Douglas Wheatley in Fire & Blood.

In 129 AC, as the Dance of the Dragons began, Prince Jacaerys Velaryon recruited Lord Cregan's aid for his mother, Queen Rhaenyra Targaryen, known as the Pact of Ice and Fire,[61] even though the north was considered to be too remote to be of much influence in the war.[66] Cregan initially sent the Winter Wolves under Roderick Dustin, Lord of Barrowton, and knights from White Harbor led by Ser Medrick and Ser Torrhen Manderly.[67]

After the gathering of one last harvest before winter,[68] Cregan led a great army of childless, homeless, unwed, or old men, and younger sons, to King's Landing. He arrived after King Aegon II Targaryen had been poisoned, however, and though he had hoped to punish those lords who had supported the late king, Corlys Velaryon, Lord of the Tides, had already sent out ravens suing for peace. While the court awaited replies, Cregan held sway and arrested all those involved in Aegon II's death, as he objected to the murder of a king. The as-yet-uncrowned Aegon III Targaryen was cowed into naming Cregan as Hand of the King, though Cregan served only a day in that office, a time known as the Hour of the Wolf. Lord Stark held trials for twenty-one out of twenty-two of his prisoners, with Corlys the only one spared a trial. Aegon III pardoned Lord Velaryon and restored his titles to him, which Cregan allowed when Alysanne Blackwood offered the Hand her own hand in marriage. Cregan returned north the next day.[69]

Cregan struggled to hold the north together against several threats during the regency of Aegon III. A devastating winter had already begun late in the war which ultimately lasted six years, and in 132 AC the north was one of the first regions in Westeros struck by the Winter Fever, which continued through 133 AC. With the north weakened by winter, famine, and plague, a large wildling war-band led by Sylas the Grim seized on the opportunity to force their way south of the Wall. His force of 3,000 raiders overwhelmed the Night's Watch at Queensgate and proceeded to plunder the lands to the south. Lord Cregan rallied what few remaining able-bodied men were left among his bannermen, then rode out to hunt down and destroy Sylas's raiding bands.[70]

Cregan's eldest son and heir was Rickon, named after his own father. Rickon predeceased his father when he died in one of the final battles of the conquest of Dorne, during the reign of King Daeron I Targaryen. The north lamented Rickon's death, for the subsequent reigns of Cregan's younger sons after him were troublesome.[61]

Cregan's successors

[edit]

Cregan Stark had five sons: Rickon, Jonnel, Edric, Barthogan, and Brandon. Though Rickon predeceased his father, he was survived by his own two daughters, Sansa and Serena, and by the known laws of succession they should have been ahead of Rickon's younger brothers in line of inheritance. Northern succession laws may be different,[71] there has never been a ruling Queen of Winter or ruling Lady of Winterfell for example,[72] however, and primogeniture is not necessarily binding elsewhere in the Seven Kingdoms either.[73] Cregan's second son Jonnel succeeded Cregan upon his death, marrying his half-niece Sansa.[74] Cregan's third son Edric married Rickon's other daughter Serena.[74] Jonnel's marriage to Sansa was childless, but upon his death rule passed not to Cregan's third son Edric, but to his fourth son, Barthogan.[75] While it is possible that Edric predeceased his older brother, Edric did have two sons and two daughters with Serena, and the daughters had children of their own,[74] and all of these normally would have been ahead of Barthogan in the line of succession. The exact reasons and circumstances under which Barthogan became lord are as yet unknown.

Barthogan himself later died childless, when he was slain in the Skagosi rebellion during the reign of King Daeron II Targaryen,[75] and he was succeeded by Cregan's fifth and final son, Brandon, from whom the later generations of House Stark descend. Convoluted succession challenges remained for decades, possibly through Serena and Edric's children and between Brandon's own rival grandchildren. Brandon was succeeded by his eldest son Rodwell, who died without issue, after which rule passed to his younger brother Beron. The grandson of Cregan, Beron was mortally wounded fighting off an incursion by Dagon Greyjoy's ironborn, and as he lay dying in Winterfell multiple Stark widows pushed their children's rival succession claims against the others.[76][77]

Ultimately Beron was succeeded by his eldest son, Donnor Stark, but when he died without issue rule passed to second son, Willam Stark. In 226 AC, Raymun Redbeard, the King-Beyond-the-Wall, led a large wildling invasion. Lord Willam and Harmond Umber, Lord of the Last Hearth, met the wildling host in battle on the shores of Long Lake. Although Willam was killed by Raymun, his younger brother, Artos, avenged him by slaying the King-Beyond-the-Wall.[78][58]

Willam was succeeded upon his death by his son Edwyle Stark, father of Rickard Stark and grandfather of Eddard Stark.

Robert's Rebellion

[edit]

Lord Rickard Stark, urged on by his maester, Walys, allegedly sought to further southron alliances.[79] He sent his second son, Eddard, to be fostered with Lord Jon Arryn at the Eyrie at the age of eight. There, Eddard befriended fellow ward Robert Baratheon.[27][32] Rickard betrothed his heir, Brandon, to Catelyn Tully, the daughter of Hoster Tully, Lord of Riverrun,[32] and his only daughter, Lyanna, to Robert, Lord of Storm's End.[9][80] Rickard's four children attended the tourney at Harrenhal in 281 AC, where they met Howland Reed. After winning the jousting competition at the tourney, Prince Rhaegar Targaryen crowned Lyanna as his queen of love and beauty, passing over his own wife, Princess Elia Martell.[81]

In 282 AC, Brandon Stark was at Riverrun when the date of his wedding to Catelyn Tully was announced. Petyr Baelish, Lord Hoster's ward, had been in love with Catelyn for years, and challenged Brandon to a duel for Catelyn's hand. Brandon won.[82][83][84][7] After the duel, Brandon left Riverrun, promising his bride-to-be that he would return soon.[7] On his way back to Riverrun, however, Brandon heard about Lyanna's abduction by Prince Rhaegar, and rode for King's Landing, where he was arrested by Aerys II for threatening the life of the crown prince. Rickard, who had been on his way to Riverrun with the wedding party, was summoned to court to answer for Brandon's crime. Brandon and Rickard were executed by Aerys II; Rickard was burned alive, while Brandon strangled himself in his attempt to rescue his father.[85][23][86] After the executions, King Aerys demanded the heads of Eddard Stark and Robert Baratheon from their former foster father, Jon Arryn. The Lord of the Eyrie refused, however, and raised his banners in revolt.[27][87] This act is seen as the start of Robert's Rebellion.[87]

Lord Eddard Stark with Ice, by Tomasz Jedruszek © Fantasy Flight Games

Eddard made an arduous journey through the Mountains of the Moon and the Bite to call his banners in the north.[54] The new lord then marched south and won an important victory during the Battle of the Bells, rescuing his friend Robert with the aid of Hoster Tully.[88] Next, he went to Riverrun, where he honored his late brother Brandon's betrothal by marrying Catelyn as part of the alliance to bring House Tully into the rebel fold.[89][32]

One of the principal commanders in the war, Eddard took command of the rebel army after the Battle of the Trident, following the remnants of Rhaegar's army to King's Landing.[90] Ned arrived at the capital after the Sack of King's Landing by Lord Tywin Lannister, however, and Lord Stark found Aerys II dead and Ser Jaime Lannister sitting on the Iron Throne.[90] He had a falling out with Robert when Robert accepted the aid of House Lannister and condoned the murders of Rhaegar's wife, young daughter, and infant son. Eddard rode south the next day to relieve the siege of Storm's End.[90]

After Storm's End, Eddard and six companions went to retrieve Lyanna at the building Rhaegar had named the tower of joy, finding it defended by three knights of the Kingsguard. Eddard and Howland Reed were the only survivors of the ensuing combat at the tower of joy.[91] Eddard found Lyanna dying in a bed of blood, clutching rose petals, dead and black, in her palm.[9] She forced him to make a promise to her, the contents of which are unknown, but which have haunted Eddard since. Eddard and Robert were reconciled in their shared grief over Lyanna's death.[90]

Eddard returned from the war with his bastard son, Jon Snow,[32] said to have been birthed by Wylla,[90] and Ned was presented with his trueborn son, Robb, by Catelyn when she arrived from Riverrun. Ned buried Lyanna's body in the crypt of Winterfell beside her father and brother.[9] Eddard's younger brother, Benjen, joined the Night's Watch within a few months of Eddard's return from the war.[92] A skilled ranger,[93] Benjen eventually became First Ranger.[94]

Lord Stark fought in Greyjoy's Rebellion in 289 AC, and he took Balon Greyjoy's son Theon with him to Winterfell, a hostage to ensure the loyalty of the Lord of the Iron Islands.[9] Eddard has ruled the north in Robert's name, keeping a distance from the intrigue-ridden politics of King's Landing.[95]

Recent Events

[edit]

A Game of Thrones

[edit]
Eddard Stark by John Picacio ©

Following the death of his Hand of the King, Lord Jon Arryn, King Robert I Baratheon journeys to Winterfell to offer Lord Eddard Stark the office.[27][9] A letter arrives from Lysa Arryn, Jon's widow and Eddard's wife Catelyn's sister, who claims the Lannisters were behind Lord Arryn's sudden death. At Catelyn's urging, Ned grudgingly accepts the Handship and a betrothal of their daughter Sansa to Prince Joffrey Baratheon.[32] During the royal party's stay, Eddard's second son, Bran, accidentally witnesses Queen Cersei Lannister having sex with her twin brother, Ser Jaime.[95] Jaime throws Bran out of the tower window, hoping to kill him to keep their relationship a secret.[95] Bran survives, but is crippled and comatose.[96][97]

Eddard rides to King's Landing along with his daughters, Sansa and Arya, while Catelyn remains at Winterfell with their sons. Meanwhile, Ned's bastard son, Jon Snow, rides north with his uncle, Benjen, to join the Night's Watch.[94] Catelyn is inconsolable in her worry for Bran, ignoring her duties as Lady of Winterfell, but she is jolted back to reality by an attempt on Bran's life thwarted only by his direwolf.[33] As Bran lies comatose, he begins to have visions of a three-eyed crow.[98]

Near the ruby ford and the crossroads, Arya defends her friend Mycah from the aggressions of Prince Joffrey Baratheon, upsetting Sansa.[6] This is exacerbated when Sansa's direwolf, Lady, is ordered killed in place of Arya's, Nymeria, which has escaped.[99]

In King's Landing, Eddard is outraged to find that the crown is heavily in debt (largely to Robert's goodfather, Tywin Lannister, Lord of Casterly Rock) and that the king intends to throw a lavish tourney in his honor.[10] After taking up his duties as Hand, Eddard assigns twenty of his household guard to assist the gold cloaks in keeping order in King's Landing.[100]

Ned investigates the death of Jon Arryn, determining that he was looking into the king's bastard brood. When Robert holds a small council meeting to arrange the death of the exiled Daenerys Targaryen, who has wed Drogo, a mighty khal of the Dothraki, Ned refuses to condone the assassination and resigns as Hand.[101] In the streets of the capital, he is waylaid by Jaime Lannister and red cloaks in retaliation for Catelyn's abduction of Tyrion Lannister, whom her foster-brother, Petyr Baelish, had told her was responsible for the attempt on Bran's life.[102] Ned's leg is broken and his best men slain, but Ned survives and Robert re-confirms his appointment as Hand before going on a hunt and leaving Ned to sit the Iron Throne.[91] In this capacity he sends men, including twenty Stark guards, under Beric Dondarrion, Lord of Blackhaven, to stop Ser Gregor Clegane from raiding the riverlands.[103] Gregor's attacks were ordered by Lord Lannister; since Lord Stark was wounded he was not lured into the field and thus could not be captured and traded for Tyrion. The men sent after Gregor are ambushed and many are slain.[104] Catelyn brings Tyrion to her sister Lysa at the Eyrie, but Tyrion is released after Bronn is victorious in a trial by battle.[7]

Rickon, Bran, Arya, Sansa, Jon, and Robb, by enife ©

At the Wall, Jon Snow deals with the cruel tutelage of Ser Alliser Thorne while making friends such as Samwell Tarly and learning lessons from his elders.[105] Jon becomes the personal steward of Jeor Mormont, Lord Commander of the Night's Watch.[106] The youth encounters a hint of the evil that supposedly lies beyond the Wall when the corpses of two of his uncle's men rise from the dead and go on the rampage at Castle Black; Jon saves the Lord Commander from being killed by one of the wights.[107]

Eventually, Ned arrives at the same conclusion at which Jon Arryn did: that Queen Cersei's children are not Robert's, but bastards born of incest between the Lannister twins, and determines that it is this secret for which Jon was murdered. He approaches Cersei with this truth, warning her to flee the city.[108] Enlisting Lord Baelish to recruit the gold cloaks,[109] Ned confronts Cersei after Robert's death from a hunting accident, insisting that Stannis Baratheon is now king by rights. Littlefinger betrays Ned, however, and the Hand's men are slaughtered by Janos Slynt's gold cloaks and Ned is thrown into a black cell.[110] Sansa is held hostage in the Red Keep,[111] but Arya manages to escape thanks to Syrio Forel, the fencing master Ned had hired to train her in swordplay.[19]

Robb Stark calls the banners to Winterfell and marches south to aid his mother's family, House Tully of Riverrun, against the Lannisters, and to rescue his father and sisters from the capital.[23] At the Twins, Catelyn arranges an alliance with Walder Frey, Lord of the Crossing, to negotiate passage over the Green Fork, promising that Robb and Arya will wed Freys.[112] Robb captures Jaime in the Whispering Wood[113] and then relieves the Lannisters' siege of Riverrun with the Battle of the Camps.[114] The rest of the Stark army, led by Roose Bolton, Lord of the Dreadfort, is defeated by Tywin in the battle on the Green Fork, however.[115]

Ned initially refuses to name Joffrey as the true king, but in the end agrees in order to ensure the safety of Sansa.[81] When he publicly announces this support at the Great Sept of Baelor, however, the capricious boy king orders Ned's execution rather than allow him to join the Night's Watch as planned.[116] In response, the northern and river lords at Robb's war council in Riverrun proclaim him King in the North, seceding from the realm of the Iron Throne.[117]

Benjen has gone missing beyond the Wall, and Jon Snow, after briefly deserting the Watch to join his half-brother's army, rides as part of the great ranging meant to determine his fate and the threats of the Others and wildlings.[25]

A Clash of Kings

[edit]
Robb Stark invades the westerlands, by Tomasz Jedruszek © Fantasy Flight Games

Robb, King in the North and King of the Trident, invades the westerlands, winning a string of victories against Lannister bannermen.[21][118] In an effort to gain allies, he sends his father's ward, Theon Greyjoy, and his mother, Catelyn, as envoys to Balon Greyjoy and Renly Baratheon, respectively. However, Theon joins his family, House Greyjoy, in attacking the north,[119] while Catelyn's diplomatic progress is shattered when Renly is killed by Melisandre's shadow assassin.[120] Renly's sworn shield, Brienne of Tarth, takes up service with Catelyn.[118] While Riverrun celebrates the Battle of the Fords, Robb is reported to have taken the Crag.[121]

Arya journeys north with Yoren and his new recruits for the Night's Watch, including King Robert's bastard Gendry,[122] but their band is attacked by westermen at a Gods Eye town[33] and she is eventually taken into captivity by the Mountain's men.[123] At Harrenhal, she is witness to myriad atrocities, but remains strong, orchestrating several deaths of her tormentors via the assassin Jaqen H'ghar.[124] During the fall of Harrenhal to Roose Bolton, Arya helps free a band of northern prisoners.[125] The incognito Arya is named Roose's cupbearer, but she does not trust her father's bannerman and flees the castle when Roose intends to give it to Vargo Hoat.[13] Meanwhile, Sansa remains in custody at the Red Keep, betrothed to King Joffrey. She suffers abuse at his hands,[126] but makes tenuous relationships with Sandor Clegane,[46] Dontos Hollard,[127] and Tyrion Lannister, the acting Hand of the King.[126]

At Winterfell, Bran enjoys titular reign and hosts two Frey wards, Big Walder and Little Walder.[12] Maester Luwin and Ser Rodrik Cassel deal with such issues as the harvest feast, the Hornwood inheritance, and the atrocities of Ramsay Snow, the Bastard of Bolton.[52][21] With the guidance of the Reed children, Jojen and Meera, Bran hones his gift for greensight and skinchanging.[36] When Rodrik leads six hundred Winterfell men, among others, to battle the ironborn under Dagmer Cleftjaw, Theon Greyjoy seizes Winterfell.[37] On his return to Winterfell, Rodrik and his men mean to liberate the castle from Theon, but are betrayed and routed by Ramsay. Luwin is mortally wounded by Ramsay's men, and Theon is captured during the sack of Winterfell.[28] Bran and Rickon, thought to have been killed by Theon, leave the crypts of Winterfell after the Boltons depart. The Stark boys split up and flee towards remote northern havens.[18]

Benjen remains lost beyond the Wall. Jon Snow joins Qhorin Halfhand on a scouting mission in the Skirling Pass, during which he refuses an order to execute a spearwife named Ygritte.[38] On their return to Lord Commander Jeor Mormont, the pair encounter a wildling band led by Rattleshirt. Jon, on orders from Qhorin, joins the wildlings as a double agent, and is forced to kill the Halfhand to prove his earnestness. Ygritte, now with Rattleshirt, vouches for Jon.[128]

A Storm of Swords

[edit]
The Freys murder Robb Stark and sew his wolf's head on his body, by Zippo514 ©)

With Stannis Baratheon's power broken by the Battle of the Blackwater and the Tyrells and Martells allied with the Lannisters, the Stark-Tully forces stand alone against their foes in the south, and the Greyjoys threaten the north.[129] Ramsay blames the slaughter at Winterfell on Theon and his ironborn.[130]

Having been informed of Bran's and Rickon's alleged deaths, Catelyn frees Jaime Lannister in a desperate attempt to trade him for her daughters, sending Brienne to accompany him to King's Landing. Catelyn is put under house arrest at Riverrun.[89] Meanwhile, Robb returns from his westerlands campaign having wed Jeyne Westerling, the daughter of a minor Lannister bannerman. Jeyne had treated Robb's wounds after the storming of the Crag, and the youths slept together after Robb was informed of the deaths of his brothers. This marriage breaks the Starks' alliance with the furious Freys, however.[89][129] With Jaime gone from Riverrun, the vengeful Rickard Karstark, Lord of Karhold, murders two prisoners, Willem Lannister and Tion Frey. Rickard is in turn executed for treason by Robb, alienating House Karstark.[57]

Lord Walder Frey accepts Robb's offer to forgive his breach of marriage contract by having Robb's uncle, Edmure Tully, now Lord of Riverrun, stand in the king's place.[130] Robb and Catelyn ride with thirty-five hundred veterans to attend the wedding at the Twins.[131] At Hag's Mire Robb designates his heir (believed to be Jon Snow,[1] in spite of the Night's Watch vows) and resolves to march north to reclaim his homeland from the Greyjoys.[131] Meanwhile, Arya traverses the riverlands, unknowingly entering the mind of her lost direwolf, Nymeria, and killing several sellswords of the Brave Companions chasing her from Harrenhal.[132] She joins with the brotherhood without banners, whose founding members included the Winterfell guards Alyn and Harwin.[133] However, Arya is abducted by the Hound, Sandor Clegane, who hopes to ransom her at Edmure's wedding.[134]

In preparation for the siege of Moat Cailin, Robb's host reconvenes with Lord Roose Bolton's thirty-five hundred men at the Twins. Lord Tywin Lannister, the Hand of the King to Joffrey I Baratheon, has been conspiring with Roose and Walder, however. Despite guest right, Robb, Catelyn, and many of their bannermen are murdered or taken captive in the Red Wedding.[135]

Bran journeys north with Hodor, Jojen and Meera Reed, and his direwolf Summer.[136][39] They pass through the Wall at the Nightfort with the aid of Samwell Tarly and Coldhands.[47]

Further north, Jon Snow ingratiates himself with the free folk, beginning a romance with Ygritte and befriending Mance Rayder, the King-beyond-the-Wall, and other wildling leaders.[137] He scales the Wall with Styr, the Magnar of Thenn,[138] and escapes from Queenscrown[139] to Castle Black in time to help prepare for the assault of the wildlings.[140] Ygritte and Styr are killed during the fighting,[40] and command over the black brothers falls to Jon after the death of Donal Noye.[141] Jon successfully defends the Wall during the early stages of the battle beneath the Wall, until Ser Alliser Thorne and Lord Janos Slynt arrive and imprison him for allegedly betraying his vows.[142] They send him to assassinate Mance under a flag of parley, but Stannis Baratheon's arrival breaks the wildling host before the deed is carried out.[143] After the battle, Stannis offers to legitimize the youth as Jon Stark, Lord of Winterfell.[144] Jon decides to decline the offer, however, and is then elected Lord Commander of the Night's Watch thanks to the maneuverings of his friend, Samwell Tarly.[145][14]

Sansa Stark by ildraws

The Hound brings Arya toward the Eyrie in an attempt to ransom her to her aunt, Lady Lysa Arryn, but they are halted by snow in the Mountains of the Moon.[146] They are attacked by the Mountain's men at the crossroads inn and Sandor is stabbed. Arya leaves the Hound to die along the Trident. At Saltpans she uses the iron coin given to her by Jaqen H'ghar to book passage across the narrow sea on the galleas Titan's Daughter.[147]

Sansa's engagement to King Joffrey is ended by his betrothal to Margaery Tyrell. She begins to mingle with the Tyrell women in King's Landing and is nearly betrothed to Willas Tyrell.[148] She is abruptly wed to Tyrion Lannister instead, but they never consummate their match.[149] The pair are blamed for Joffrey's murder at his wedding feast; in truth it was orchestrated by Petyr Baelish and Olenna Tyrell.[150] Petyr smuggles Sansa out of the capital, murdering his pawn and her friend, Dontos Hollard.[151] He brings Sansa to the Fingers, where he marries her aunt, Lysa,[150] and then to the Eyrie.[152] Littlefinger keeps Sansa hidden by presenting her as his natural daughter, Alayne Stone. Lysa observes Petyr kiss Sansa after the girl builds a snow castle of Winterfell. When Lysa drunkenly accuses Sansa of trying to steal her new husband and reveals that she and Petyr had killed her first husband, Lord Jon Arryn, Littlefinger throws Lysa from the Moon Door.[152]

With Bran and Rickon thought dead and Sansa and Arya missing, House Stark is all but extinguished in the eyes of the world. The Iron Throne names Roose Bolton as Warden of the North and legitimizes his son Ramsay, and most rivermen return to the king's peace.[153][154] Ice, the ancestral Valyrian steel blade of the Starks, has been reforged into two new Lannister blades, Widow's Wail[155] and Oathkeeper.[154] A revived Catelyn Stark takes leadership of the brotherhood and hangs Freys.[156]

A Feast for Crows

[edit]

The small council of Queen Cersei Lannister, the regent for King Tommen I Baratheon, believes that northmen will accept Bolton control and rule by the Iron Throne once the ironborn are expelled from the north.[157] Ser Brynden Tully continues to fly the Stark banner at Riverrun,[158] but Ser Jaime Lannister peacefully resolves the siege of Riverrun.[159]

Sansa remains in the Vale of Arryn, where she takes on a maternal role for her young cousin, Robert Arryn, Lord of the Eyrie, and she presents herself as Alayne to Nestor Royce[160] and the Lords Declarant.[161] Littlefinger plots to reveal her identity, wed her to Robert's heir, Ser Harrold Hardyng, and use the knights of the Vale to retake the north in her name.[161][162]

Arya arrives in Braavos, where she takes up training at the House of Black and White to become a Faceless Man.[163]

Soldiers bearing the colors of House Stark have washed up on the shores of the Quiet Isle. According to the Elder Brother, they are buried alongside their enemies.[164] Brienne of Tarth, tasked by Jaime with finding Sansa, uses Oathkeeper in her journeys through the crownlands and riverlands.[165][166] She is captured by the brotherhood, however, and brought to Lady Stoneheart, Catelyn.[167]

A Dance with Dragons

[edit]
Jeyne Poole posing as Arya Stark, by GibiLynx ©

Lord Commander Jon Snow begins an uneasy alliance with the free folk, executes the recalcitrant Janos Slynt,[78] and tactfully deals with the imperious Stannis Baratheon. While again refusing the king's offer to be legitimized and wed the "wildling princess", Val, Jon offers Stannis advice that helps him in his campaign against the Boltons and Greyjoys.[168]

At Winterfell, Sansa's friend Jeyne Poole is wed to Ramsay Bolton in the guise of "Arya Stark" in an effort to legitimize Bolton overlordship, with Ramsay claiming to be Lord of Winterfell.[79] A disguised Mance Rayder, sent by Jon Snow, recruits a broken-willed Theon Greyjoy to rescue the girl and deliver her to Stannis.[169] When Jon gives orders to retake Winterfell from Ramsay after receiving an inflammatory letter, the senior officers of the Watch turn on Jon in the mutiny at Castle Black for allying with wildlings and meddling in the affairs of the realm.[170]

Bran arrives at the cave of the three-eyed crow, where he meets the last greenseer and children of the forest. The boy begins perfecting the advanced arts of greensight.[171][172]

Rickon, Osha, and Shaggydog are said to be on Skagos, where Wyman Manderly, Lord of White Harbor, has requested that Davos Seaworth search for Rickon, so that Stannis can rally the northmen to fight in his name.[50]

House Stark at the end of the third century

[edit]

The known Starks during the timespan of the events described in A Song of Ice and Fire are:

Household

[edit]

Historical Members

[edit]

No precise lineage of House Stark is known before approximately 100 AC, but the individuals listed below are supposed to be in rough chronological order.

Kings of Winter/Kings in the North

[edit]

The following is a possible chronology of known Kings in the North; no precise lineage is known and some published information may be contradictory.

Antiquity
Wolf's Den
Centuries before the Conquest
Uncertain era
Possible members

Brandon the Daughterless, his daughter, and his grandson are mentioned in the wildling legend of Bael the Bard.[38] However, the old chronicles of Winterfell say nothing of Bael,[58] and his entire existence, and thus that of the Starks mentioned in the story, is doubted by some, like Maester Yandel.[58] Jon Snow, upon hearing the story from Ygritte, thinks Bael to be a liar and calls the story false, having never heard of it before.[38]

Crypts

Traveling in the crypt of Winterfell in Chapter 66 of A Game of Thrones, Bran Stark sees the statues of Kings Jon, Rickard, Theon, Brandon the Shipwright, Brandon the Burner, Rodrik, and Torrhen.[20] It is unconfirmed if this is a chronological listing.

While leaving the crypt in Chapter 69 of A Clash of Kings, Bran sees the statues of Kings Torrhen, Edwyn, Theon, Brandon the Burner, Brandon the Shipwright, Jorah, Jonos, Brandon the Bad, Walton, Edderion, Eyron, Benjen the Sweet, Benjen the Bitter, and Edrick.[18] It is unconfirmed if this is a reverse chronological listing.

In Chapter 41 of A Dance with Dragons, Theon Greyjoy recalls the names of some statues in the crypt, mentioning Kings Edrick, Brandon the Shipwright, and Theon.[22]

Lords Commander of the Night's Watch

[edit]

Wardens of the North

[edit]

Descendants of Cregan

[edit]

Descendants of Beron

[edit]

Descendants of Rickard

[edit]

Family tree

[edit]

The following is House Stark's genealogy over the last three centuries. Currently unknown are:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brandon
Snow
 
Torrhen
 
Unknown
wife
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ronnel
Arryn
 
Daughter
 
Sons
 
Brandon the Boisterous
 
Unknown
wife
 
Roderick
 
Brandon the Boastful
 
Unknown
wife
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Son(s)
 
Younger son
 
 
 
 
 
Walton
 
Alaric
 
Lady
Mormont
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Two
sons
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alarra
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Edric
[Note 1]
 
Ellard
 
Benjen
 
Lysa
Locke
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unknown
woman
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rickon
 
Gilliane
Glover
 
 
 
Bennard
 
Margaret
Karstark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Younger
son
 
Benjen
 
Brandon
 
Elric
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sara
Snow
 
 
Alysanne
Blackwood
 
 
 
 
 
Arra
Norrey
 
Cregan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lynara
Stark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sarra
 
Alys
 
Raya
 
Myriah
 
Rickon
 
Jeyne Manderly
 
Robyn
Ryswell
 
Jonnel
 
 
Lyanna
 
Barthogan
 
Alys
Karstark
 
Brandon
 
Wylla
Fenn
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sansa
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lonnel Snow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jon
Umber
 
Serena
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Edric
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cregard
 
Torrhen
 
Arrana
 
Osric
Umber
 
Argelle
 
Robard
Cerwyn
 
Myriame
Manderly
 
Rodwell
 
Beron
 
Lorra
Royce
 
Arsa
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Donnor
 
Lyanne
Glover
 
 
Willam
 
Melantha
Blackwood
 
Berena
 
 
 
Artos
 
Lysara
Karstark
 
Alysanne
 
Errold
 
Rodrik
 
Arya
Flint
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brandon
 
Jocelyn
 
Benedict
Royce
 
Edwyle
 
Marna
Locke
 
Brandon
 
Benjen
 
 
 
 
 
Harrold
Rogers
 
Branda
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issue
 
Issue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rickard
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lyarra
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brandon
 
Catelyn
Tully
 
Eddard
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unknown
woman
 
Lyanna
 
Benjen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jeyne
Westerling
 
Robb
 
Sansa
 
Tyrion
Lannister
 
Arya
 
Brandon
 
Rickon
 
Jon
Snow
 
 
 
Notes:
  1. Edric Stark was a grandson of Alaric Stark. It is unknown by which of Alaric's two sons, however.


Sworn Houses

[edit]


Quotes

[edit]

The winters are hard, but the Starks will endure. We always have.[9]

I should have thought that heat ill suits you Starks. Here in the south, they say you are all made of ice, and melt when you ride below the Neck.[10]

Tyrion: You Starks are hard to kill.
Robb: You Lannisters had best remember that.[42]

As the Starks are wont to remind us, winter is coming.[13]

Roose Bolton to one of his men

Liddle: When there was a Stark in Winterfell, a maiden girl could walk down the kingsroad in her name-day gown and still go unmolested, and travelers could find fire, bread, and salt at many an inn and holdfast. But the nights are colder now, and doors are closed ... It was different when there was a Stark in Winterfell. But the old wolf's dead and young one's gone south to play the game of thrones, and all that's left us is the ghosts.
Jojen: The wolves will come again.[39]

Bear Island knows no king but the King in the North, whose name is STARK.[178]

Maester Theomore, tell them! A thousand years before the Conquest, a promise was made, and oaths were sworn in the Wolf's Den before the old gods and the new. When we were sore beset and friendless, hounded from our homes and in peril of our lives, the wolves took us in and nourished us and protected us against our enemies. The city is built upon the land they gave us. In return we swore that we should always be their men. Stark men![55]

Behind the Scenes

[edit]

The Starks may have been inspired by the House of York.[179]

According to David J. Peterson, the official language creator for the television adaptations of Martin's works, the High Valyrian translation for the Starks's words "Winter Is Coming" is "Sōnar amāzis".[180]

Notes

[edit]
  1. When exactly House Manderly came north is unknown. In 211 AC, Lady Rohanne Webber dated the flight of the Manderlys as having occurred "a thousand years" ago (The Sworn Sword). Lord Godric Borrell defines the time period to "no more than nine hundred years" before 300 AC (A Dance with Dragons, Davos I). However, Wylla Manderly and Maester Yandel date the arrival of the Manderlys in the north back a bit further, "a thousand years before the Conquest" (A Dance with Dragons, Davos III) and "some thousand years before the Conquest", (The World of Ice & Fire, The North: The Kings of Winter) respectively. A semi-canon source lists "a thousand years before the Conquest" as well (A World of Ice and Fire, White Harbor). These accounts thus place the arrival of the Manderlys in the north between 1000 BC and 600 BC.
  2. Catelyn Stark recalls that Karlon Stark put down a rebel lord "a thousand years ago" (A Storm of Swords, Catelyn III). It is unknown if this means one thousand years ago (seven hundred years before Aegon's Conquest) or if George R. R. Martin is being figurative.
  3. Earlier prints of The World of Ice & Fire state that Lord Ellard Stark was the lord who had been forced to give up the New Gift. However, it has been confirmed that this is an error, and Fire & Blood states that Alaric Stark was the lord in question.

References

[edit]
  1. 1.0 1.1 George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire, Robb Stark.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 So Spake Martin: The Stark Family, June 10, 2003
  3. 3.0 3.1 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 1, Bran I.
  4. So Spake Martin: Land Ownership and Marriage in Westeros?, December 19, 1999
  5. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 13, Tyrion II.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 15, Sansa I.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 40, Catelyn VII.
  8. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 20, Reek II.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 4, Eddard I.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 20, Eddard IV.
  11. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 22, Arya II.
  12. 12.0 12.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 4, Bran I.
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 64, Arya X.
  14. 14.0 14.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 79, Jon XII.
  15. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 53, Jon VII.
  16. 16.0 16.1 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 45, The Blind Girl.
  17. 17.0 17.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 40, Bran III.
  18. 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 18.12 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 69, Bran VII.
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 50, Arya IV.
  20. 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 66, Bran VII.
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 35, Bran V.
  22. 22.0 22.1 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 41, The Turncloak.
  23. 23.0 23.1 23.2 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 53, Bran VI.
  24. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 57, Sansa V.
  25. 25.0 25.1 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 70, Jon IX.
  26. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 43, Jon V.
  27. 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 2, Catelyn I.
  28. 28.0 28.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 66, Theon VI.
  29. 29.00 29.01 29.02 29.03 29.04 29.05 29.06 29.07 29.08 29.09 Fire & Blood, Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies.
  30. Fire & Blood, Aftermath - The Hour of the Wolf.
  31. 31.0 31.1 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 5, Samwell I.
  32. 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 6, Catelyn II.
  33. 33.0 33.1 33.2 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 14, Catelyn III.
  34. So Spake Martin: ConQuest (Kansas City, MO; May 27-29), May 27, 2005
  35. 35.0 35.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 21, Bran III.
  36. 36.0 36.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 28, Bran IV.
  37. 37.0 37.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 46, Bran VI.
  38. 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.5 38.6 38.7 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 51, Jon VI.
  39. 39.0 39.1 39.2 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 24, Bran II.
  40. 40.0 40.1 40.2 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 55, Jon VII.
  41. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 28, Catelyn V.
  42. 42.0 42.1 42.2 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 24, Bran IV.
  43. 43.0 43.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 31, Catelyn III.
  44. 44.0 44.1 The World of Ice & Fire, The Stormlands: House Durrandon.
  45. 45.0 45.1 45.2 The World of Ice & Fire, The Reach: Oldtown.
  46. 46.0 46.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 52, Sansa IV.
  47. 47.0 47.1 47.2 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 56, Bran IV.
  48. 48.0 48.1 The World of Ice & Fire, The Wall and Beyond: The Night's Watch.
  49. 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 49.4 49.5 49.6 49.7 49.8 The World of Ice & Fire, The North: The Kings of Winter.
  50. 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 50.4 50.5 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 29, Davos IV.
  51. The World of Ice & Fire, The North: The Mountain Clans.
  52. 52.0 52.1 52.2 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 16, Bran II.
  53. 53.0 53.1 The World of Ice & Fire, The Vale.
  54. 54.0 54.1 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 9, Davos I.
  55. 55.0 55.1 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 19, Davos III.
  56. George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire, Wolf's Den.
  57. 57.0 57.1 57.2 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 20, Catelyn III.
  58. 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 The World of Ice & Fire, The Wall and Beyond: The Wildlings.
  59. The World of Ice & Fire, The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest.
  60. A Game of Thrones, Appendix.
  61. 61.00 61.01 61.02 61.03 61.04 61.05 61.06 61.07 61.08 61.09 The World of Ice & Fire, The North: The Lords of Winterfell.
  62. 62.0 62.1 The World of Ice & Fire, The Vale: House Arryn.
  63. 63.0 63.1 Fire & Blood, A Surfeit of Rulers.
  64. 64.0 64.1 64.2 Fire & Blood, The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain.
  65. 65.0 65.1 65.2 Fire & Blood, The Dying of the Dragons - A Son for a Son.
  66. Fire & Blood, The Dying of the Dragons - The Blacks and the Greens.
  67. Fire & Blood, The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Triumphant.
  68. Fire & Blood, The Dying of the Dragons - Rhaenyra Overthrown.
  69. The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Aegon III.
  70. Fire & Blood, Under the Regents - War and Peace and Cattle Shows.
  71. So Spake Martin: The Hornwood Inheritance and the Whents, November 02, 1999
  72. So Spake Martin: Various Questions Concerning, Tywin, Oberyn, Gregor, The North, and Sansa, April 15, 2008
  73. A Forum of Ice and Fire: Errors in the WOIAF – Comment by Ran, March 10, 2015
  74. 74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 74.4 The World of Ice & Fire, Appendix: Stark Lineage.
  75. 75.0 75.1 75.2 The World of Ice & Fire, The North: The Stoneborn of Skagos.
  76. So Spake Martin: Boskone (Boston, MA; February 17-19), February 17, 2006, report 1
  77. So Spake Martin: Boskone (Boston, MA; February 17-19), February 17, 2006, report 2
  78. 78.0 78.1 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 7, Jon II.
  79. 79.0 79.1 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 37, The Prince of Winterfell.
  80. The World of Ice & Fire, The Fall of the Dragons: The Year of the False Spring.
  81. 81.0 81.1 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 58, Eddard XV.
  82. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 29, Sansa II.
  83. George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire, Petyr Baelish.
  84. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 18, Catelyn IV.
  85. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 5, Arya II.
  86. George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire, Catelyn Tully.
  87. 87.0 87.1 The World of Ice & Fire, The Fall of the Dragons: Robert's Rebellion.
  88. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 29, Arya V.
  89. 89.0 89.1 89.2 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 2, Catelyn I.
  90. 90.0 90.1 90.2 90.3 90.4 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 12, Eddard II.
  91. 91.0 91.1 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 39, Eddard X.
  92. So Spake Martin: ConQuest (Kansas City, MO; May 27-29), May 27, 2005
  93. So Spake Martin: About Benjen Stark, December 15, 2000
  94. 94.0 94.1 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 19, Jon III.
  95. 95.0 95.1 95.2 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 8, Bran II.
  96. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 9, Tyrion I.
  97. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 10, Jon II.
  98. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 17, Bran III.
  99. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 16, Eddard III.
  100. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 27, Eddard VI.
  101. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 33, Eddard VIII.
  102. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 35, Eddard IX.
  103. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 43, Eddard XI.
  104. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 55, Catelyn VIII.
  105. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 26, Jon IV.
  106. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 48, Jon VI.
  107. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 52, Jon VII.
  108. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 45, Eddard XII.
  109. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 47, Eddard XIII.
  110. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 49, Eddard XIV.
  111. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 51, Sansa IV.
  112. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 59, Catelyn IX.
  113. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 63, Catelyn X.
  114. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 69, Tyrion IX.
  115. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 62, Tyrion VIII.
  116. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 65, Arya V.
  117. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 71, Catelyn XI.
  118. 118.0 118.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 39, Catelyn V.
  119. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 37, Theon III.
  120. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 33, Catelyn IV.
  121. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 55, Catelyn VII.
  122. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 1, Arya I.
  123. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 19, Arya V.
  124. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 30, Arya VII.
  125. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 47, Arya IX.
  126. 126.0 126.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 32, Sansa III.
  127. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 18, Sansa II.
  128. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 68, Jon VIII.
  129. 129.0 129.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 14, Catelyn II.
  130. 130.0 130.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 35, Catelyn IV.
  131. 131.0 131.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 45, Catelyn V.
  132. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 3, Arya I.
  133. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 17, Arya III.
  134. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 47, Arya IX.
  135. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 51, Catelyn VII.
  136. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 9, Bran I.
  137. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 15, Jon II.
  138. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 30, Jon IV.
  139. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 41, Jon V.
  140. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 48, Jon VI.
  141. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 64, Jon VIII.
  142. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 69, Jon IX.
  143. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 73, Jon X.
  144. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 76, Jon XI.
  145. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 78, Samwell V.
  146. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 65, Arya XII.
  147. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 74, Arya XIII.
  148. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 6, Sansa I.
  149. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 28, Sansa III.
  150. 150.0 150.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 68, Sansa VI.
  151. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 61, Sansa V.
  152. 152.0 152.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 80, Sansa VII.
  153. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 62, Jaime VII.
  154. 154.0 154.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 72, Jaime IX.
  155. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 59, Sansa IV.
  156. A Dance with Dragons, Epilogue.
  157. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 17, Cersei IV.
  158. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 33, Jaime V.
  159. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 44, Jaime VII.
  160. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 10, Sansa I.
  161. 161.0 161.1 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 23, Alayne I.
  162. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 41, Alayne II.
  163. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 6, Arya I.
  164. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 31, Brienne VI.
  165. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 20, Brienne IV.
  166. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 37, Brienne VII.
  167. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 42, Brienne VIII.
  168. 168.0 168.1 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 17, Jon IV.
  169. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 51, Theon I.
  170. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 69, Jon XIII.
  171. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 13, Bran II.
  172. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 34, Bran III.
  173. The World of Ice & Fire, The North: The Crannogmen of the Neck.
  174. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 6, Jon I.
  175. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 1, The Prophet.
  176. 176.0 176.1 A Forum of Ice and Fire: The Wiki-Timeline Project v2 – Comment by Ran, March 16, 2020
  177. 177.0 177.1 A Forum of Ice and Fire: The Wiki-Timeline Project v2 – Comment by Ran, March 15, 2020
  178. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 3, Jon I.
  179. Time: The Real Life Inspirations for "Game of Thrones", April 4, 2012
  180. Archive of Our Own: Conlang Dialogue House of the Dragon S2E8